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Practical Steps to Manage HAV Jim Maccall

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Practical Steps to Manage HAV

Jim Maccall

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Session Plan

1. Health vs Safety2. Vibration White Finger3. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome4. Other conditions5. What do points make…6. Other Controls7. CDM 20158. Summary

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

What is HAVS?

“I know it like the back of my hand”

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Health vs Safety

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Vibration White Finger (VWF)

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Reynauds Phenomenon

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Bible Bumps – Ganglion Cysts

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Viking Hand – Dupuytrens Contracture

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Tennis Elbow

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Rotator Cuff Injury

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Controlling Exposure

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

What do points make…

• Job 1 - Risk Assess jobs being done and equipment used – Eliminate exposure

• Job 2 – Control - HSE Vibration Points• Exposure Action Value – 100 Points – keep

below if possible and make sure health surveillance is done

• Exposure Limit Value – 400 Points – maximum a worker can be exposed to in a working day

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Managing the Risk

Risk Assessing is simply done:• Look at the whole job• How many workers• What equipment is being used• Different equipment exposes the worker to

different amounts of vibration• This is known as the vibration dose

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Typical Vibration Values and Trigger Times

Manufacturers Data - values in m/s2

Tool type Dose Time to 100 Points

Time to 400 Points

Road breaker – Air – 25kg 3.6 03h 51m 15h 26m

Stihl Saw – TS410 3.9 03h 17m 13h 09m

Stihl Saw – TS400 6.8 01h 05m 04h 20m

Breaker - JCB Beaver – Low Vibration 3.2 04h 53m 19h 32m

Breaker – JCB Beaver 4 03h 08m 12h 30m

Floor Saw – Clipper C99 4.7 02h 16m 09h 03m

Makita ½” drive Impact Wrench 16.5 00h 11m 00h 44m

Atlas Copco 2 stroke breaker – Cobra 4.6 02h 22m 09h 27m

Trench Rammer – 2 stroke 9.8 00h 31m 02h 05m

Wacker Reversible Compaction Plate 10 00h 30m 02h 00m

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

George

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

• Vibration magnitude of CP9 at the time – 32m/s2 • Points per hour = (MxM)x2 • (32 x 32) x 2 = 2048 point per hour• Or 34 points per minute• EAV (Exposure Action Value – 100 points) in 3 minutes • ELV (Exposure Limit Value – 400 points) in 12 minutes• George was regularly getting >8,000 points per day

Case Study - George

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Elimination – Pile Cropper

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Elimination – Brokk

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Trigger Time

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Measuring Trigger Time

• A timer activated by vibration that also monitors points e.g. The HAVi

A stop watch - operated by 2nd person

A timer linked to the power source

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Retrofitted to any tool

Vibration magnitude

Trigger time

HSE points

Flashing Light

Heavy Duty

Operated remotely

Colour coded

So how does HAVi work on site?

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

• Train your team

• Ergonomics

• Equipment maintenance

• Anti vibration gloves???

• Health surveillance

• Planning – CDM 2015

Other Controls

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

• The construction phase plan must set out the arrangements for securing health and safety during the period construction work is carried out. These arrangements include site rules and any specific measures put in place where work involves one or more of the risks listed in Schedule 3

• Work which puts workers at risk from chemical or biological substances constituting a particular danger to the safety or health of workers or involving a legal requirement for health monitoring

CDM 2015 – Regulation 12

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

Conclusion

• Remember HAVS has no cure but its progress can be halted

• Its now easier to prevent than ever• Job risk assessment should aim to keep

exposure below 100 points per person• Legal limit is 400 points in 1 shift – for

emergencies!• HAVi is a simple essential piece of PPE

TRAININGPractical Steps to Manage HAV

HAVi Training

A range of training options including:• IOSH HAV Management Essentials – 1 day• HAV Essentials – ½ day• HAV Basics – 2 hourNew 1 day courses – to be accredited• Construction Dust Management Essentials• Noise Management Essentials