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Mattia Vianello & Victor Esendi RE4Food Meeting, Kumasi 13-14 Sep 2015 Practical Action Consulting RE4Food and Post- Harvests Market Systems in Kenya

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Page 1: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

Mattia Vianello & Victor EsendiRE4Food Meeting, Kumasi 13-14 Sep 2015

Practical Action Consulting

Practical Action ConsultingRE4Food and Post- Harvests Market Systems in Kenya

Page 2: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

Practical Action Consulting

Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity working for technology justice in developing countries

Provides independent, professional consulting services in the use of technology for poverty reduction to governments, NGOs, donors and the private sector

Worked in energy access for >40 years

Page 3: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

Where we work:

Page 4: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

What we do:

• Technical Assistance to design and implementation of energy access delivery projects

• Developing and testing new technologies

• Research – evidence on impacts and delivery models

• Policy & regulation advice

• Facilitating energy market development

Page 5: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

PAC in RE4Food

Field research in Kenya Market systems analysis Energy technologies Knowledge dissemination Networks

Page 6: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

Market system development

Successfully used in agricultural markets:

Systems Thinking: markets are complex systems that adapt to new information constantly

Participation: applying systems thinking to markets forces us to recognise that no single actor can determine how the system will change

Facilitation: creating the conditions for public and private market actors to drive change themselves

http://www.pmsdroadmap.org/

Page 7: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

Department of Environment and Natural

( ) Horticultural Crops Development Authority (HCDA)

Local Technology Providers

Ministry of Agriculture

Loan & Credit Facilities

Research & Development

Department of Agriculture (National government) Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Authority (AFFA)

Training on use of renewable energy to reduce post-harvest losses

(E.g. Solar dryers)

Information on use of renewable energy for post-

harvest losses

Loan & Credit Facilities

Ministry of Agriculture (County Government)

Research & Development (RE4 Food)

Policies on post-harvest losses

Value added vegetable products

Vegetable consumers

Vegetables Generation Distribution Retail Consumption

High moisture content vegetables

Vegetable farmers Farmers, traders and

marketing associations

Vegetable consumers

Consumer awareness level

LEVEL 3 - ENABLING ENVIRONMENT

LEVEL 2 – INPUTS, SERVICE & FINANCE

LEVEL 1 - MARKET CHAIN

Page 8: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

Key Barriers in Kenya

No policy clearly address post-harvest losses in Kenya Little research focus of reducing post-

harvest losses; focus on production Lack of knowledge of simple

technologies that can reduce post-harvest losses

Page 9: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

Key Barriers in Kenya

Lack of organized farmer groups hence farmers depend on intermediaries Low prices offered by intermediaries Very low use of renewable energy in

reducing post-harvest losses Use of inferior packaging material

Page 10: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

Interventions

Formulate policy on post-harvest losses/promote use of affordable renewable energy technologies to reduce post-harvest losses Offer training on post-harvest handling Promotion of local technologies to

reduce post-harvest losses Loans and financial facilities to

facilitate acquisition of the technologies as they have a cost

Page 11: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

Further suggestions

Linking it to global initiatives (GTF) measuring access to energy for productive uses Regional and global SE4ALL work on

productive uses of energy SE4ALL Action Agendas and Investment

Prospectus for Ghana, Kenya and Sierra Leone

Page 12: Practical Action Consulting RE4Food ... - research.ncl.ac.ukresearch.ncl.ac.uk/re4food/reportsoutcomes... · Practical Action Consulting Consulting arm of Practical Action - UK charity

Thank you

[email protected]