ppts unit ii mba hr02

7/31/2019 PPTs UNIT II MBA HR02

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NBI @R


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Vrifh xmkemkzn kz i qerofqkfh newhnhmv imf

v`h `kaò{ zvrivhakj |ezkvkem ejjx|khf b{ vrifhxmkemz km nefhrm kmfxzvrkio zejkhv{ ìz bhhm

qkfho{ rhjeamkthf- Km nezv jizhz/ hn|oe{hhz

izzejkivkemz er vrifh xmkemz zhhn ve ìwh

hnhrahf iz |revhzv newhnhmvz rhij`kma iaikmzv

v`h qerckma rhoivkemz`k|z imf jemfkvkem jrhivhf

b{ kmfxzvrkioktivkem-

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Ijjerfkma ve Qhbb!z3

I vrifh xmkem kz i jemvkmxexz izzejkivkem eg qiah.hirmhrz ger v`h |xr|ezh eg nikmvikmkma er kn|rewkmav`h jemfkvkem eg v`hkr qerckma okwhz-

I vrifh xmkem iz i jemvkmxexz izzejkivkem eg qiah.hirmhrz er zioirkhf hn|oe{hhz ger nikmvikmkma v`h

jemfkvkemz eg v`hkr qerckma okwhz imf hmzxrkma v`hn ibhvvhr imf `hiov`khr zvivxz km kmfxzvr{ iz qhoo iz km v`hzejkhv{-

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Xmkem erkhmvhf/ nikmo{ km Arhiv Brkvikm v`h

X-Z-I km v`h oivh 90v` imf hiro{ 9;v` jhmvxrkhz/

iz/ izzejkivkemz eg qerchrz xzkma v`h zinh zckoo-

V`hrh kz me jemmhjvkem bhvqhhm vrifh xmkemzimf nhfkhwio jrigv axkofz/ ger v`h oivvhr qhrh

jen|ezhf eg nizvhr jrigvznhm q`e eqmhf

ji|kvio imf egvhm hn|oe{hr zhwhrio qerchrz- V`h

hiro{ xmkemz qhrh gernhf i |irvo{ iz zejkiojoxbz bxv zeem bhjinh kmjrhizkmao{ jemjhrmhf

qkv` kn|rewkma qiahz imf qerckma jemfkvkemz/

|rknirko{ b{ v`h fhwkjh eg jeoohjvkwh biraikmkma-

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V`h vrifh xmkem newhnhmvz erkakm km i zhmzh

jim bh vrijhf bijc ve whr{ hiro{ fivh ve v`h vknhq`hm wkooiahz ìf |imjì{ivz imf axkofz ger

zhvvokma fkz|xvhz bhvqhhm v`h nizvhrz imf v`hkr

nhnbhrz- V`h |imjì{ivz |rhzjrkbhf v`h jefh eg

jemfxjv q`kj` qiz rkakfo{ ebzhrwhf b{ kvz

nhnbhrz-

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V`h vrifh xmkem newhnhmvz erkakm km i zhmzhjim bh vrijhf bijc ve whr{ hiro{ fivh ve v`h vknh

q`hm wkooiahz ìf |imjì{ivz imf axkofz gerzhvvokma fkz|xvhz bhvqhhm v`h nizvhrz imf v`hkrnhnbhrz- V`h |imjì{ivz |rhzjrkbhf v`h jefheg jemfxjv q`kj` qiz rkakfo{ ebzhrwhf b{ kvz

nhnbhrz-

Nim{ vrifh xmkemz qhrh gernhf v`rexaèxv Kmfki-V`hrh qhrh i mxnbhr eg zvrkchz fxrkma 9;9; ve

9;22- Ve v`kz qiz iffhf v`h kmgoxhmjh eg v`hRxzzkim Rhweoxvkem/ v`h hzvibokz`nhmv eg v`hKOE Kmvhrmivkemio Oibexr Eraimkzivkem+ imf v`h

Ioo.Kmfki Vrifh Xmkem Jemarhzz-

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9- Ioo.Kmfki Vrifh Xmkem Jemarhzz (IKVXJ+4Imkn|ervimv hwhmv km v`h `kzver{ eg vrifh xmkemnewhnhmv km Kmfki qiz v`h eraimktivkem eg v`hIoo.Kmfki Vrifh Xmkem Jemarhzz km 9;2


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:-@kmf Nitfeer Zimaì (@NZ+ 4 Ger zenhvknh v`hijvkwkvkhz eg zejkiokzv ohifhrz qhrh jeerfkmivhf b{v`h @kmf Nitfeer \imjì{iv- Zxbzhyxhmvo{ q`hmv`h{ ohgv v`h Jemarhzz/ v`h{ nhv km Ceocivvi kmFhjhnbhr/ 9;60 imf i mhq ghfhrivkem b{ v`h @kmfNitfeer fenkmivkem b{ hn|oe{hrz/ Aewhrmnhmvimf |eokvkjio |irvkhz-

6- Xmkvhf Vrifh Xmkem Jemarhzz (XVXJ+4 V`hfkzzkfhmvz gren v`h Zejkiokzv Ohifhrz Jemahrhmjh`hof iv Ceocivvi km Fhjhnbhr/ 9;60 |rejhhfhf ve

hzvibokz` {hv imev`hr ghfhrivkem eg vrifh xmkemz kmI|rko.Ni{ 9;6; xmfhr v`h minh eg Xmkvhf VrifhXmkem Jemarhzz- V`h XVXZ kz nerh rifkjio vìm@NZ bxv ohzz rhweoxvkemir{ km kvz ebdhjvkwhz imf|eokjkhz vìm IKVXJ-

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Gxmjvkemz rhoivkma ve nhnbhrz

Gxmjvkemz rhoivkma ve eraimktivkem

Gxmjvkemz rhoivkma ve v`h xmkem3 imf

Gxmjvkemz rhoivkma ve v`h zejkhv{-

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Ve zighaxirf qerchrz iaikmzv ioo zervz eg hp|oekvivkem b{v`h hn|oe{hrz/ b{ xmkem ohifhrz imf b{ |eokvkjio|irvkhz-

Ve |revhjv qerchrz gren v`h ivrejkvkhz imf xmgikr|rijvkjhz eg v`h nimiahnhmv-

Ve hmzxrh `hiov`{/ zigh imf jemfxjkwh qerckmajemfkvkemz/ imf ifhyxivh jemfkvkemz eg qerc-

Ve hphrv |rhzzxrh ger hm`imjhnhmv eg rhqirfzizzejkivhf qkv` v`h qerc emo{ igvhr nickma i rhiokzvkj

izzhzznhmv eg kvz |rijvkjio kn|okjivkemz- Ve hmzxrh i fhzkriboh zvimfirf ve okwkma b{ |rewkfkma

wirkexz v{|hz eg zejkio zhrwkjh `hiov`/ exzkma/hfxjivkemio/ rhjrhivkemio/ jee|hrivkwh/ hvj- imf b{qkfhmkma imf jemzeokfivkma v`h zejkio zhjxrkv{nhizxrhz-

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Ve axirimvhh i gikr imf zyxirh fhio imf zejkiozhjxrkv{ nhizxrhz-

Ve rhnewh v`h fkzzivkzgijvkem imf rhfrhzz v`harkhwimjhz imf jen|oikmvz eg qerchrz-

Ve hmjexriah qerchrz |irvkjk|ivkem km v`hnimiahnhmv-

Ve nich v`h qerchrz jemzjkexz eg v`hkr rka`vzimf fxvkhz-

Ve zvrhzz v`h zkamkgkjimjh eg zhvvokma fkz|xvhzv`rexa` mhaevkivkem/ dekmv jemzxovivkem imf

weoxmvir{ irbkvrivkem- V`h rikzh v`h zvivxz eg vrifh xmkem nhnbhrz kmv`h kmfxzvrkio eraimktivkem imf km v`h zejkhv{ ivoirah-

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Ve `ka`oka`v kmfxzvrkio eraimktivkem iz i dekmvhmvhr|rkzh bhvqhhm qerchrz imf nimiahnhmv imfve |renevh kfhmvkv{ eg kmvhrhzvz-

Ve kmjrhizh |refxjvkem yximvkvivkwho{ imf

yxiokvivkwho{/ b{ oi{kma feqm v`h mernz er|refxjvkem imf hmzxrkma v`hkr ifhyxivhebzhrwimjh-

Ve `ho| km v`h nikmvhmimjh eg fkzjk|okmh-

Ve jrhivh e||ervxmkvkhz ger qerchrz |irvkjk|ivkem kmnimiahnhmv imf ve zvrhmav`hm oibexr.nimiahnhmv jee|hrivkem-

Ve `ho| km v`h rhnewio eg fkzzivkzgijvkem imf

rhfrhzzio eg arkhwimjhz imf jen|oikmvz-92


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Ve jrhivh giwexriboh e|kmkem eg v`h

nimiahnhmv veqirfz vrifh xmkemz imf kn|rewh

v`hkr zvivxz km kmfxzvrkio eraimktivkem- Ve gijkokvivh jennxmkjivkem qkv` v`h

nimiahnhmv-

Ve kn|rhzz x|em v`h nimiahnhmv v`h mhhf ve

ife|v rhgernivkwh imf mev |xmkvkwh/ i||reij`

veqirfz qerchrz gixovz-

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Ve gernxoivh |eokjkhz imf |oimz jemzkzvhmv qkv`v`ezh eg v`h kmfxzvrkio eraimktivkem imf zejkhv{iv oirah-

Ve kn|rewh gkmimjkio |ezkvkem b{ gkpkma `ka`hr

zxbzjrk|vkem/ b{ rhioktkma v`h xmkem fxhz imf b{eraimktkma z|hjkio gxmf.rikzkma jin|ikamz-

Ve |rhzhrwh imf zvrhmav`hm vrifh xmkemfhnejrij{-

Ve vrikm nhnbhrz ve izzxnh ohifhrz`k||ezkvkem-

Ve kn|rewh v`h mhvqerc eg jennxmkjivkembhvqhhm vrifh xmkem imf kvz nhnbhrz-

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Ve jxrb kmvhr.xmkem rkwior{ imf v`hrhb{ `ho| km v`hjrhivkma eg xmkgkhf vrifh xmkem newhnhmv-

Ve rhzeowh v`h |rebohn eg gijvkemiokzn imf |renevh

xmkv{ imf zeokfirkv{ qkv`km v`h xmkem- Ve hrifkjivh jizvhkzn/ rhakemiokzn imf okmaxkznqkv`km v`h vrifh xmkem newhnhmv-

Ve chh| iqi{ gren xmgikr oibexr |rijvkjhz-

Ve ziwh v`h xmkem eraimktivkem gren v`h hp|oekvivkemb{ whzvhf kmvhrhzvz|hrzemio imf |eokvkjio-

Ve jemvkmxexzo{ rhwkhq v`h rhohwimjh eg xmkemebdhjvkwhz km v`h jemvhpv eg zejkio j`imah/ imf vej`imah v`hn ijjerfkmao{-

Ve |rh|irh imf nikmvikm v`h mhjhzzir{ rhjerfz- Ve nimiah v`h vrifh xmkem eraimktivkem emzjkhmvkgkj okmhz-

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V`h geooeqkma irh zenh eg v`h nezv kn|ervimv|rebohnz eg v`h vrifh xmkemz km Kmfki4

9- Nxovk|okjkv{ eg Vrifh Xmkemz imf Kmvhr.xmkemRkwior{

2- Znioo Zkth eg Xmkemz

:- Gkmimjkio Qhicmhzz

6- Ohifhrz`k| Kzzxhz8- \eokvkjiokzivkem eg v`h Xmkemz

7- \rebohnz eg Rhjeamkvkem eg Vrifh Xmkemz

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Bhgerh Okbhrioktivkem

Zvivh z|emzerhf imf zvivh nhfkivhf fhwhoe|nhmv \revhjvhf fenhzvkj nirchv

Bxfahvir{ imf fkrhjvhf kmzvkvxvkemio rhzexrjh iooejivkem

Zxbzkfkhz imf ifnkmkzvhrhf |rkjh rhaknh

Qhogirh zvivh ijvkwh km oibexr nirchv Z{zvhnivkj fh.jizxioktivkem eg debz

Oiraho{ aewhrmnhmv.gxmfhf zejkio zhjxrkv{ imf qhogirh|rearinnhz ger i ghq

Zviboh aewhrmkma zvrxjvxrh imf |eokj{ rhaknh Zviboh/ v`exa` ebzeohvh/ oibexr kmvhmzkwh vhj`meoeakhz

Fenkmimv zvivxz eg nimxgijvxrkma

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Igvhr Okbhrioktivkem

Nirchv ohf imf |rkwivh hmvhr|rkzh fenkmivhf

Jen|hvkvkwh nirchv Jen|hvkvkwh/ ji|kvio nirchv.ohf rhzexrjh iooejivkem

Rivkemio |rkjkma/ kmjoxfkma xzhr j`imahz

Oibexr.mhxvrio imf kmwhzvnhmv grkhmfo{ zvivh |eokjkhz

Gizv rh.jizxioktivkem imf jemvrijvxioktivkem eg debz Jrkzkz eg zxzvikmibkokv{ eg zejkio zhjxrkv{ qhogirh

|rearinnhz imf |rhzzxrh ger zhjxrkv{ nhizxrhz ger ioo-

Jrkzkz eg aewhrmimjh imf ghir eg |eokvkjio imf hjemenkjkmzvibkokv{

Nkjre.hohjvremkjz.ohf mhq ahmhrivkem ji|kvio imf zckookmvhmzkwh vhj`meoeakhz

V`rhiv eg kmfxzvrkioktivkem imf ri|kf areqv` eg zhrwkjhzhjver

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Nkzjemfxjv ejjxrz q`hm im kmfkwkfxio wkeoivhz i

rxoh/ rhaxoivkem er |eokj{ eg v`h Eraimkzivkem-

Fkzjk|okmh kz v`h |rijvkjh eg vrikmkma |he|oh ve

ebh{ rxohz er i jefh eg bh`iwkexr/ xzkma

|xmkz`nhmv ve jerrhjv fkzebhfkhmjh-

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Xmixvèrkthf zvrkch

Fxmc q`koh iv qerc Egg v`h deb jrknkmio ijvkwkvkhz

Xzh eg ibxzkwh oimaxiah

Ainbokma Ohiwkma qerc |oijh qkvèxv |hrnkzzkem

Zneckma km xmixvèrkthf |oijhz

jirhohzzmhzz Xmhpjxzhf ibzhmjh gren qerc

Xmhpjxzhf er hpjhzzkwh oivhmhzz

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Ve ebvikm i qkookma ijjh|vimjh eg v`h rxohz/rhaxoivkemz imf |rejhfxrhz eg im eraimkzivkem zevìv eraimktivkemio ebdhjvkwhz jim bh ivvikmhf3

Ve fhwhoe| inema v`h hn|oe{hhz i z|krkv egveohrimjh imf i fhzkrh ve nich ifdxzvnhmvz3

Ve akwh imf zhhc fkrhjvkem imf rhz|emzkbkokv{3 Ve jrhivh im ivnez|`hrh eg rhz|hjv ger `xnim|hrzemiokv{ imf `xnim rhoivkemz3

Ve kmjrhizh v`h qerckma hggkjkhmj{ nerioh eg v`h

hn|oe{hhz3 imf Ve kn|irv im hohnhmv eg jhrvikmv{ fhz|kvh zhwhriofkgghrhmjhz km kmgernio bhìwkexr |ivvhrmz imf ev`hrrhoivhf jìmahz km im eraimkzivkem-

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I arkhwimjh kz i zkam eg v`h hn|oe{hhzfkzjemvhmv qkv` deb imf kvz mivxrh- Kv kz jixzhf

fxh ve v`h fkgghrhmjh bhvqhhm hn|oe{hh

hp|hjvivkem imf nimiahnhmv |rijvkjh-

Dxjkxz fhgkmhz i arkhwimjh iz im{ fkzjemvhmv er

fkzzivkzgijvkem/ q`hv`hr hp|ezhf er mev/

q`hv`hr wiokf er mev/ irkzkma exv eg im{v`kmajemmhjvhf qkv` v`h jen|im{ q`kj` im

hn|oe{hh v`kmcz/ bhokhwhz er hwhm ghhoz ve bh

xmgikr/ xmdxzv imf kmhyxkviboh-

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9- Arkhwimjhz rhzxovkma gren qerckma jemfkvkemz-

2- Arkhwimjhz rhzxovkma gren nimiahnhmv |eokj{

imf |rijvkjhz-

:- Arkhwimjhz rhzxovkma gren ioohahf wkeoivkemz '

6- Arkhwimjhz rhzxovkma gren |hrzemio

nioifdxzvnhmv

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Kv kz kn|ervimv vìv arkhwimjh nxzv bh ìmfohf km i z{zvhnivkj nimmhr- V`hgeooeqkma zvh|z zèxof bh vichm km ìmfokma arkhwimjhz4

Fhgkmkma/ fhzjrkbkma er hp|rhzzkma v`h mivxrh eg v`h arkhwimjhz iz johiro{ imfgxoo{ iz |ezzkboh3

Aiv`hrkma ioo gijvz vìv zhrwh ve hp|oikm q`hm/ èq/ q`hrh/ ve qèn imf q`{v`h arkhwimjh ejjxrrhf3

Hzvibokz`kma vhmvivkwh zeoxvkemz er imzqhrz ve v`h arkhwimjhz3

Aiv`hrkma iffkvkemio kmgernivkem ve j`hjc v`h wiokfkv{ eg v`h zeoxvkemz imf v`xzizjhrvikm v`h bhzv |ezzkboh zeoxvkem3

I||o{kma v`h zeoxvkem/ imf

Geooeqkma x| v`h jizh ve zhh vìv kv ìz bhhm ìmfohf zivkzgijverko{ imf v`hvrexboh ìz bhhm hoknkmivhf-

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Oibexr vxrmewhr rhghrz ve v`h newhnhmv eghn|oe{hhz km imf exv eg i bxzkmhzz-

"V`h rivke eg v`h mxnbhr eg hn|oe{hhz v`iv ohiwhi jen|im{ v`rexa` ivvrkvkem/ fkznkzzio/ er

rhzkamivkem fxrkma i |hrkef ve v`h mxnbhr eg

hn|oe{hhz em |i{reoo fxrkma v`h zinh |hrkef"-

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V`h zkn|ohzv nhizxrh kmweowhz jiojxoivkma v`hmxnbhr eg ohiwhrz km i |hrkef xzxioo{ i {hir+

iz i |hrjhmviah eg v`h mxnbhr hn|oe{hf

fxrkma v`h zinh |hrkef- V`kz kz cmeqm iz v`h

"zh|irivkem rivh" er "jrxfh qizviah rivh" imf kz

jiojxoivhf iz geooeqz4

Mxnbhr eg ohiwhrz % iwhriah me hn|oe{hf p9


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Ger hpin|oh/ kg i bxzkmhzz `iz 98< ohiwhrz fxrkmav`h {hir imf/ em iwhriah/ kv hn|oe{hf 2/


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V`hzh kmjoxfh4k+ \hrzemio bhvvhrnhmv/

kk+ Rhvkrhnhmv/ fhiv` er fkzibohnhmv/

kkk+Fenhzvkj rhz|emzkbkokvkhz/ k-h-/ ve oeec igvhr eof

|irhmvz/

kw+Fkzj`irah fxh ve gijverz okch xmzxkvibkokv{/kmzxberfkmivkem/ imf mhaokahmjh/

w+ Nirrkiah km jizh eg qenhm qerchrz/ hvj-Hwhr{ eraimkzivkem nxzv zhh v`iv ohiwkma fxh veiwekfiboh jixzhz kz |rhwhmvhf-

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Ibzhmvhhkzn kz i`ibkvxio |ivvhrm eg

ibzhmjh gren i fxv{ erebokaivkem-

@ka` ibzhmvhhkzn km v`h

qerc|oijh ni{ bhkmfkjivkwh eg |eer

nerioh/ bxv ibzhmjhz

jim ioze bh jixzhf b{

qerc|oijh `itirfz erzkjc bxkofkma z{mfrenh-

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:2

1- Zhrkexz ijjkfhmvz imf

koomhzz

0- Oeq nerioh

;- \eer qerckma jemfkvkemz

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9-\re|hr @krkma

2- Aeef qerckma jemfkvkem :- @exzkma imf Vrimz|erv gijkokvkhz

6- Zighv{ |rearinnhz

8- Kmjhmvkwhz

7- Hgghjvkwh zx|hrwkzkem

1- Fkzjk|okmir{ Ijvkem

0- Rhaxoir ohiwh |rewkzkem

;- Hn|oe{hh Jexmzhookma 9


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Ijjerfkma ve Chkv` Fiwkz/ \irvkjk|ivkem rhghrz ve

v`h nhmvio imf hnevkemio kmweowhnhmv eg i

|hrzem km i arex| zkvxivkem q`kj` hmjexriahz `knve jemvrkbxvh ve arex| aeioz imf z`irh v`h

rhz|emzkbkokv{ eg ij`khwhnhmv-

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9- Ve hzvibokz` Kmfxzvrkio Fhnejrij{-

2- Ve bxkof v`h nezv f{minkj @xnim Rhzexrjhz-

:- Ve zivkzg{ v`h qerchrz zejkio imf hzvhhn mhhfz-

6- Ve zvrhmav`hm oibexr.nimiahnhmv je.e|hrivkem imf v`xznikmvikm Kmfxzvrkio |hijh imf `irnem{-

8- Ve |renevh kmjrhizhf |refxjvkwkv{ ger v`h ifwimviah eg

v`h eraimktivkem/ qerchrz imf v`h zejkhv{ iv oirah-

7- Kvz |z{j`eoeakjio ebdhjvkwh kz ve zhjxrh gxoo rhjeamkvkem eg

v`h qerchrz-

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9- Zxaahzvkem zj`hnhz4

\irvkjk|ivkem eg qerchrz jim vich |oijh

v`rexa` zxaahzvkem zj`hnh- I zxaahzvkem

bep kz kmzvioohf imf im{ qerchr jim qrkvh

`kz zxaahzvkemz imf fre| v`hn km v`h bep-

Aeef zxaahzvkemz irh ijjh|vhf ger

kn|ohnhmvivkem imf zxkviboh iqirfz irh

akwhm ve v`h jemjhrmhf qerchrz- Zxaahzvkem

zj`hnhz hmjexriah qerchrz kmvhrhzv km v`h

gxmjvkemkma eg im hmvhr|rkzh-

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6- Qerc fkrhjverz4Xmfhr v`kz nhvèf/ emh er vqe rh|rhzhmvivkwhz

eg qerchrz irh menkmivhf er hohjvhf ve v`h Beirf

eg Fkrhjverz- V`kz kz v`h gxoo.gohfahfimf `ka`hzv gern eg qerchrz

|irvkjk|ivkem km nimiahnhmv- V`h

bizkj kfhi bh`kmf v`kz nhvèf kz vìv

v`h rh|rhzhmvivkem eg qerchrz iv v`h

ve|.ohwho qexof xz`hr Kmfxzvrkio

Fhnejrij{/ jemahmkio hn|oe{hh.hn|oe{hr

rhoivkemz imf zighaxirf v`h qerchrz

kmvhrhzvz- V`h Aewhrmnhmv eg Kmfki

kmvrefxjhf v`kz zj`hnh km zhwhrio

|xbokj zhjver hmvhr|rkzhz zxj` iz @kmfxzvim Imvkbkevkjz/

@kmfxzvim Eraimkj J`hnkjioz Ovf hvj-

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7- Dekmv Jexmjkoz4V`h dekmv jexmjkoz irh jemzvkvxvhf ger v`h q`eoh xmkv/ km hwhr{ Kmfxzvrkio Xmkv

hn|oe{kma 8


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1- Z`e| jexmjkoz4

Aewhrmnhmv eg Kmfki em v`h :

ppts unit ii mba hr02

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