ppt sm.pptx

7/24/2019 PPT SM.pptx

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INTRODUCTIONA calamitous event, especially one occurring suddenly and causing

great loss of life, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or

business failure. Obsolete. an unfavorable aspect of a star. Or

planet. "A situation resulting from an environmental phenomenon

or armed conflict that produced stress, personal injury, physical

damage, and economic disruption of great magnitude

Developing countries suffer the greatest costs when a disaster

hits more than 9 percent of all deaths caused by ha!ards occur

in developing countries, and losses due to natural ha!ards are #times greater $as a percentage of %D&' in developing countries

than in industriali!ed countries.


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TYPES OF DISASTER

1EARTHQUAKE 2 FLOODS 3 TSUNAMIS 4 Blizzards 5 Dr!"#$s % Si&'#l( ) H(a$ *a+(s , -OLANI ERU/TION


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DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE

MITIGATION

(itigation efforts attempt to prevent ha!ards from developing into

disasters altogether, or to reduce the effects of disasters when they

occur. )he mitigation phase differs from the other phases because it

focuses on long*term measures for reducing or eliminating ris+ PREPAREDNESS

n the preparedness phase, emergency managers develop plans of

action for when the disaster stri+es. -ommon preparedness measures

include

-ommunication plans with easily understood terminology.

&roper maintenance and training of emergency services.

/ Development and e0ercise of emergency population warning methods

combined with emergency shelters and evacuation plans


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RESPONSE

T#( r(s0&s( 0#as( i&l!d(s $#( iliza$i& $#( &((ssar ((r"(& s(r+i(s a&d 6rs$r(s0&d(rs i& $#( disas$(r ar(a. T#is is li'(l $i&l!d( a 6rs$ *a+( r( ((r"(& s(r+i(s7

s!# as 6r(86"#$(rs7 0li( a&d a!la&( r(*s RECOVERY T#( ai $#( r(+(r 0#as( is $ r(s$r( $#(

a9($(d ar(a $ i$s 0r(+i!s s$a$(. I$ di9(rs r

$#( r(s0&s( 0#as( i& i$s !s: r(+(r (9r$sar( &(r&(d *i$# iss!(s a&d d(isi&s $#a$!s$ ( ad( a$(r i(dia$( &((ds ar(addr(ss(d.


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CAUSES OF EARTHQUAKE

1arth2ua+es are another common natural disaster

that can cause many fatalities. )he movements of

the plates in the earth3s crust cause them. )hese

plates do not always move smoothly and can getstuc+, causing a build*up of pressure. t is when this

pressure is released that an earth2ua+e occurs. n

turn, an earth2ua+e under the water can also cause a

tsunami, as the 2ua+e causes great waves bypushing large volumes of water to the surface.


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ROLE PLAYERS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Mayor

)he mayor is responsible at the administrative level for the smooth running of the

response effort. 4e5she convenes the representatives of the various public services

who ma+e up the disaster management team.

Police

)he police will ensure that theArmy

)he (inistry of Defence can deploy military personnel to respond to a disaster.

Around 6,7## of them are available to do so. )heir duties include evacuating people.

fire and ambulance services can do their job. )hey will cordon off the disaster area,

manage the traffic, and sometimes set up a safety !one around the disaster area.

Army )he (inistry of Defence can deploy military personnel to respond to a disaster.

Around 6,7## of them are available to do so. )heir duties include evacuating

people.


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Municipal se!ices the municipality is responsible for the residents3 immediate

welfare. (unicipal services will assist in other practical

ways, such as providing food and temporary shelter8 theymay also offer psychological care. n addition, the

municipality will register the victims and may help them

with uninsured damage.

Re"i#nal acci$en% an$ $isas%e &e$ical%ea&s

A&&( i&;!r(d i& a disas$(r *ill r(

s$ailis( $#( i&;!r(d s $#a$ $#( a& ($ra&s0r$(d $ #s0i$al.


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EARTHQUAKE IN NEPAL

epal is the world:s 9/rd largest country by areaand

the 6st most populous country. t is located in the

4imalayas and bordered to the north by -hina and to

the south, east, and west by ndia. On ;eptember #,#, a new constitution $epali< ' was announced by &resident =am >aran ?adavin the -onstituent Assembly. )he -onstituent

Assembly was transformed into a legislativeparliament. )he new constitution established epal as

a federal democratic country by ma+ing seven

unnamed states


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T#( =r'#a (ar$#

(ar$#


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IMPACT OF DISATER

Daa"( $ !ildi&"s a&d #is$rial &!(&$s T#!sa&ds #!s(s *(r( d(s$r(d arss a& dis$ri$s $#(

!&$r7 *i$# (&$ir( +illa"(s a$$(&(d7 (s0(iall $#s( &(ar $#((0i(&$(r.

E&i lss

Daa"( i& $#( Basa&$0!r D!rar S


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Rescue an$ elie'

A!$ C? 0(r(&$ sldi(rs r $#( N(0al(s(Ar *(r( s(&$ $ $#( s$ri'(& ar(as i& $#(a$(ra$# $#( (ar$#

$#(r 0ar$s $#( !&$r7 i&$(r&a$i&al aida"(&i(s li'( Md(i&s Sa&s Fr&$iGr(s @D$rsi$#!$ Brd(rs a&d $#( R(d rss *(r( al( $s$ar$ (diall (+a!a$i&" $#( ri$iall *!&d(d #(li0$(r r !$li&" ar(as7 i&i$iall !$89r $#( a0i$al i$7 Ka$#a&d! E(r"(&*r'(rs *(r( al( $ id(&$i !r (& *# #ad((& $ra00(d i& r!l(7 a&d r(s!( $#(7 !si&"ad+a&(d #(ar$(a$ d($($i&


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C#nclusi#n

Na$!ral disas$(rs7 ar( 0*(r!l a&d s!dd(& $#(a (7 ar( &$ i&a0al( (i&" "!ard(d a"ai&s$.

T#( d(r& $(#&l" #as "i+(& (&!"# "ad"($s$ 0(0l( r r(as$i&"7 a&d l(ss(&i&" i &$ $$all

0r(+(&$i&" #(a+ daa"(s i&i$(d !0& $#(&a$!ral disas$(rs. O&l r(

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