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HERBALMEDICINE

OBAT HERBAL ANTI FLOGISTIK DAN ANTIREUMATIK

NURHIDAYAHReguler A

PO.71.3.!1.1.1."3#

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A$%&'uHer(%l

Me)&*&+e,,Her(%l Me)&*&+e %'%u O(%' Tr%)&-&+%l%)%l%/ (%/%+ %'%u r%0u%+ (%/%+ %+g(eru$% (%/%+ 'u0(u/%+2 (%/%+ /e%+2(%/%+ 0&+er%l2 -e)&%%+ g%le+&4 %'%u*%0$ur%+ )%+ (%/%+5(%/%+ 'er-e(u'2 %+g-e*%r% 'r%)&'&+%l 'el%/ )&gu+%4%+ u+'u4

$e+g(%'%+ (er)%-%r4%+ $e+g%l%0%+.

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Pe+)e4%'%+ Pe+g(%'%+ )e+g%+

Her(%l

Be(r%$% '%+%0%+ 'r%)&-&+%l 'el%/

)&(u4'&4%+ -e*%r% $re4l&+&- )%+4&+&- )%$%' 0e+g+'rl 'e4%+%+)%r%/

Me4%+&-0e u0u0 '%+%0%+ (%'%)%l%/6Ee4 )&l%'%-& $%)% $e0(ulu/ )%r%/

Pe+g/%0(%'%+ A8E

D&ure'&4

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T%+%0%+ Ber4/%-&%' A+'&

Flg&-'&4 )%+ A+'& Reu0%'&4Bel&0(&+g ulu/

Mur(e&

S%0(u+g +%%

Sele)r&

Ku0&- 4u*&+g

Me+g4u)uB%%+g $u'&/

Ke'e$e+g 4e*&l

Peg%g%+

8ur*u0%

G&+-e+g

D%u+ u+guBu+g% R-el%

D%u+ -%l%0

Br*

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Berikut beberapa rinciantanaman obat untuk Anti

fogistik dan Anti reumatik

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1. Bel&0(&+g 9ulu/Belimbing wulu (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)Nama Lokal !

L&0e+g2 -el&0e+g2 '/l&0e+g "Ace#2

-ele0e+g "$a%o#2: A-02 (el&0(&+g2(%l&0(&+g%+ "Batak#20%l&0(& "Nias#2:(%l&0(&e+g "Minangkabau#2 (el&0(&+g%-%0 "Mela%u#2:B%l&0(&+g "Lampung#.*%l&+*&+g2 (%l&+g(&+g "&unda#2:B%l&0(&+gulu/ "'awa#2 (/%l&+g(/&+g (ulu"Madura#.:Bl&+g(&+g (ul/ "Bali#2l&0(&"Bima#2(%l&0(e+g "(lores#2: L&(&"&awu#2(eler%+g "&angi#.

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G%0(%r Bel&0(&+g 9ulu/

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)omposisiSIFAT KIMIA9I DAN EFEK FARMAKOLOGIS6

R%-% %-%02 -e;u4. Me+g/&l%+g4%+ -%4&'

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Lan*utan !Bagian +ang Digunakan !

Bu%/.

Cara ,emakaian !T&g% (u%/ )&*u*& l%lu )&$'+g5$'+g

-e$erlu+%2 re(u- )e+g%+ 3 gel%- %&r(er-&/ -%0$%& 'er-&-% 1 gel%-. Se'el%/)&+g&+ )&-%r&+g2 0&+u0 -e'el%/ 0%4%+ $%g&

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. Br*Boroco (Celosia argentea Linn.)

&inonim ! Celosia linearis, Sweet. Celosiamagaritacea, Linn.

(amilia ! A0%r%+'/%*e%e

Nama Lokal !

I+)+e-&%6 Br*2 -%+g-r&2 (%%0 e4r(el%+)%2 (%%0 4u*&+g2 4u+'/%2 (%%0

4%-u(&4&P&l&$&+%6 K&+)%/%+

8&+%6 >&+g ?&%+g @&

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$ambar Boroco

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)omposisiSIFAT KIMIA9I DAN EFEK

FARMAKOLOGIS6 R%-% $%/&'2 -e;u42$e+g(%'%+ r%)%+g 0%'% )%+'e4%+%+ )%r%/ '&+gg&

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BA$IAN +AN$ DI,A)AI6

B&;&2 (u+g% )%+ -eluru/ '%+%0%+2 4er&+g4%+ )&

(%%/ -&+%r 0%'%/%r& u+'u4 )&-&0$%+.,emakaian

B&;& 6 1" 3" gr%0

Bu+g% 6 3" " gr%0.

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Cara ,emakaian8%r% Pe0%4%&%+6

%. Hipertensi6 B&;& (r* 3" gr%02 1 gel%- %&r re(u-0e+;%)& 1C gel%- %&r2 )&(%g& 0e+;%)&

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-. )etepeng )ecil)etepeng )ecil (Cassia tora Linn.)

&inonim ! Cassia foetida, Salisb. Cassia

obtusifolia, Linn. Cassia tagera, Lamk.(amilia !8%e-%l$&+&%*e%e

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)omposisi&I(A/ )IMIA0I DAN E(E) (ARMA)1L1$I&6 Ter%-%

0%+&- $%/&' )%+ %-&+2 %g%4 )&+g&+. Pe+g(%'%+r%)%+g 0%'%2 $eluru/ %&r -e+&2 0el%+*%r4%+ (u%+g%&r (e-%r. Her(% &+& 0%-u4 0er&)&%+ l&er

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8%r% Pe0%4%&%+ U+'u4(e(er%$% $e+%4&'3. /ekanan dara tinggi"HI,ER/EN&I#

S%+gr%&

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Lan*utan6-. Radang mata mera5 luka kornea5 rabun sen*a5 dan

glukoma

8%0$ur (u(u4 %'%u -er(u4 4e'e$e+g 4e*&l )e+g%+ 'e/-e*u4u$+%2 l%lu 'e0$el4%+ $%)% 4e)u% $el&$&-

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#. MurbeiMurbei (Morus alba L.)

&inonim ! M. australis, Poir. M. atroururea,!o"b.

(amilia ! Mr%*e%e

Nama Lokal !

Be-%r%+ (#ndonesia).

0ur(%&2 (e-%r%+ ($awa).%

Ker'%2 4&'%u (Sumatera).%

S%+ge (China),

0% 0+2 )%u '%0 (&ietnam),

0ru- le%2 0ru- (%r42 0ru- ru&'2 0ul(errle% 0ul(err (%r42 0ul(err '&g-2 /&'e

0ul(err2 0ul(err(#nggris).

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$ambar Murbei

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)omposisi&I(A/ )IMIA0I DAN E(E)

(ARMA)1L1$I& 6D%u+ (er-&%' $%/&'2 0%+&-2 )&+g&+2

0%-u4 0er&)&%+ $%ru )%+ /%'&. Bu%/(er-&%' 0%+&-2 )&+g&+2 0%-u4 0er&)&%+

;%+'u+g2 /%'&2 )%+ g&+;%l. Kul&' %4%r(er-&%' 0%+&-2 -e;u42 0%-u4 0er&)&%+$%ru. R%+'&+g (er-&%' $%/&'2 +e'r%l20%-u4 0er&)&%+ /%'&.

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)andungan )imia

Mur(e& 0e+g%+)u+g (%+%4 -e+%%

4&0&% -e$er'& e*)-'er+e2&+4-'er+e2 lu$el2 J5-&'-'erl2ru'&+2 0r%*e'&+2 -*$le'&+2(e+@%l)e/&)%2 euge+l2 l&+%ll2 (e+@l

%l4/l2 (u'l%0&+e2 %-e'+2 4/l&+e)%+ uer*e'&+. P%)% (%g&%+ r%+'&+g'er)%$%' '%+&+ )%+ &'%0&+ A -er'%$%)% (%g&%+ (u%/ 'er)%$%' *%+&)&+2

&-uer*e'&+2 -%4%r&)%2 %-%0 l&+le%'2

http://ccrc.farmasi.ugm.ac.id/?page_id=2317

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Sel%&+ &'u2 $%)% (%g&%+ )%u+ ;ug% 'er)%$%'4%e0$erl535O5(e'%5D glu*$r%+-&)e24%e0$erl5

35O5

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Cara ,emakaian1. D%u+ 0ur(e& -eg%r -e(%+%4 1! g )&*u*&

(er-&/ 4e0u)&%+ )&re(u- )e+g%+ gel%- %&r-el%0% 1! 0e+&'. Se'el%/ )&+g&+ )&-%r&+gl%lu )&(%g& u+'u4 4%l& 0&+u02 $%g& )%+-re.

. Bu%/ 0ur(e& -eg%r -e(%+%4 3" g )&re(u-)e+g%+ gel%- %&r -el%0% 1! 0e+&'0e+)&)&/2 )&+g&+4%+2 )&$er%- )%+ )&-%r&+g.H%-&l -%r&+g%+ )&0&+u0 -e/%r& )u% 4%l&

-%0% (%+%4.

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!. &ambiloto&ambiloto (Andrograhis aniculata 'ess.)

&inonim !Andrograhis aniculata, 'ess

(amilia ! A*%+'/%*e%e

Nama Lokal !K& r%2 4& $eur%'2 '%4&l (Sunda).

B&)%r%2 -%)&l%'%2 -%0(&l%'%2: '%4&l% ($awa).

Pe$%&'%+ (Sumatra).%

8/u%+ ?&+ l&%+2 & ;&%+ ?&2 l%+ /e l&%+ (China),ue+ '%0 l&e+2: *+g *+g (&ietnam),

K&r%'%2 0%/%'&'4% (#ndiaPakistan)

8re%'2 gree+*/&re''%2 /%l&%2 4%r&%' (#nggris).

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)omposisi&I(A/ )IMIA0I DAN E(E) (ARMA)1L1$I& 6

Her(% &+& r%-%+% $%/&'2 )&+g&+2 0%-u4 0er&)&%+

$%ru2 l%0(u+g2 u-u- (e-%r )%+ u-u- 4e*&l.)AND2N$AN )IMIA 6

%' %4'& u'%0% %+g 'er)%$%' $%)%A+)rgr%$/&- %)%l%/ %+)rgr%$/l&)e. %' &+&

$%l&+g (%+%4 'er)%$%' $%)% )%u+

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%' %4'& l%&++% %+g )&0&l&4& A+)rgr%$/&-

%+g (er-&%' $%/&' )%+ 'er0%-u4 gl+g%+)&'er$e+&) %)%l%/ )e?%+)rgr%$/l&)e21J5D5glu4)&)e )%+ +e%+)rgr%$/l&)e.Sel%&+ &'u 'er)%$%' @%' %4'& %+g '&)%4(er-&%' $%/&' %&'u 1# )e?511215)e/)r%+)rgr%$/l&)e

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Akti9itas (armakologiA+'&&+%0%-&2

A+'&$&re'&42A+%lge-&42

D&ure'&42

A+'& (e+g4%42

A+'&&ru-2A+'& M%l%r&%2

A+'&u+g&2

H$'e+-& )%+ A+'&/&$er'e+-&2

H&$gl&4e0&% )%+ A+'&

/&$ergl&4e0&%2

He$%'$r'e4'&2

Qer0&-&)%2Se)%'&2

A+'& Tu0r2

A+'& HIQ )%+

E4-$e4'r%+

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Cara ,emakaianCara ,emakaian !

D%u+ -%0(&l' -eg%r -e(%+%4 ! 5 7le0(%r )&-e)u/ )e+g%+ 1C *%+g4&r %&r$%+%-. T%0(%/4%+ 0%)u -e*u4u$+%-%0(&l )&%)u4. Se'el%/ )&+g&+ 0&+u0

-e4%l&gu-. L%4u4%+ -e/%r& 3 4%l&.

Bagian +ang Digunakan !

Her(%.

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:. &ambung N%awa&ambung N%awa (*nura rocumbens(Lour.) Merr.)&inonim ! 55

(amilia ! G)e+&%*e%e

Nama Lokal !NAMA SIMPLISIA6 S+*/& %re+-&)&- l&u0:

D%u+ 'e0$uu+g

NAMA DAERAH6 0(%+g2 ;. l%l%4&+%2 g%l&(ug2

le0$u+g2 r%%+%

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$ambar &ambungN%awa

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)andungan kimia dan

man;aat tanamanD%u+ '%+%0%+ *nurarocumbens

0e+g%+)u+g -e+%% %+&)2 -'erl '%4

;e+u/2 'r&'er$e+2 $l&e+l )%+ 0&+%4%'-&r&

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Cara ,emakaian

D%u+ -eg%r # le0(%r

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G%0(%r D%u+ Kelr

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Ur%&%+ T%+%0%+MoringaolieferaL. )%$%' (eru$% -e0%4 %'%u )%$%'$ul% (eru$% $/+ )e+g%+ '&+gg& 1 0 )e+g%+)&%0e'er 3" *0. K%u+% 0eru$%4%+ ;e+&- 4%u

lu+%4 )%+ 0e0&l&4& 4u%l&'%- re+)%/.D%u+ '%+%0%+4elr 0e0&l&4& 4%r%4'er&-'&4 (er-&r& '%4 -e0$ur+%24e*&l2 (er(e+'u4 'elur2 -e(e-%r u;u+g ;%r&.Hel%&%+%+%4 )%u+ 0e0&l&4& %r+% /&;%u -%0$%& /&;%u4e*4l%'%+2 (e+'u4 (u+)%r 'elur %'%u (u+)%r 'elur

'er(%l&42 $%+;%+g 153 *02 le(%r # 00 -%0$%& 1 *02u;u+g )%u+ 'u0$ul2 $%+g4%l )%u+ 0e0(ul%'2 'e$&)%u+ r%'%.

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L%+;u'%+Kul&' %4%r (er%-% )%+(er(%u '%;%0 )%+ $e)%-2)%r& )%l%0 (er%r+% 4u+&+g $u*%'2 (erg%r&-/%lu-2 'e'%$& 'er%+g )%+ 0el&+'%+g.T&)%4

4er%-2 (e+'u4 '&)%4 (er%'ur%+2 $er0u4%%+ lu%r4ul&' %g%4 l&*&+2 $er0u4%%+ )%l%0 %g%4(er-er%(u'2 (%g&%+ 4%u %r+% *4el%' 0u)%2%'%u 4re0 (er-er%(u'2 -e(%g&%+ (e-%r

'er$&-%/.

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M%+%%' D%u+ KelrMe+&+g4%'4%+ 4e'%/%+%+%l%0&%/ 'u(u/

Me+eg%r4%+ 0%'% )%+ '%4Me+&+g4%'4%+ 0e'%(l&-0e'u(u/

Me+&+g4%'4%+ -'u4'ur -el'u(u/

Me+&+g4%'4%+ -eru04le-'erl %l%0&%/

Me+gur%+g& 4eru'%+ )%+g%r&-5g%r&- $%)% 4ul&'

Me+&+g4%'4%+ u+g-& +r0%l/%'& )%+ g&+;%l

Me0$er&+)%/ 4ul&'

Me+&+g4%'4%+ e+erg&

Me0u)%/4%+ $e+*er+%%+A+'&4-&)%+

Me0el&/%r% -&-'e0 &0u+&'%-'u(u/

Me+&+g4%'4%+ -&-'e0 -&r4ul%-&%+g 0e+e/%'4%+

Ber-&%' %+'&5$er%)%+g%+Me0(er& $er%-%%+ -e/%' -e*%r%0e+eluru/

Me+)u4u+g 4%)%r gul% +r0%l'u(u/

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=. Cakar A%amCakar A%am (&elaginelladoede rleiniiieron)&inonim ! 55

N%0%l%'&+ 6 &elaginelladoeder leiniiieron

Namadaera !rumput sola5 cemaraki pasgunung

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G%0(%r 8%4%r A%0

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Ur%&%+ T%+%0%+B%'%+g 'eg%42'&+gg& 1!53! *02 %4%r 4elu%r$%)% $er*%(%+g%+. D%u++% 4e*&l54e*&l2$%+;%+g #5! 00 le(%r 002 (e+'u4 ;r+g2

u;u+g 0eru+*&+g2 $%+g4%l r%'%2 %r+% )%u+(%g&%+ %'%- /&;%u 'u%2 (%g&%+ (%%/ /&;%u0u)%. D%u+ 'er-u-u+ )& 4&r& 4%+%+ (%'%+g&+)u4 -%0$%& 4e$er*%(%+g%++% %+g

0e+eru$%& *%4%r %%0 )e+g%+ -&-&45-&-&4+%

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K/%-&%' )%+ Fr0ul%-&$e+uru+ $%+%-2 %+'& 4%+4er2 %+'& (e+g4%42r%)%+g $%ru2 (%'u42 4re+g2 /e$%'&'&-2 'ul%+g$%'%/2ISK2reu0%'&4

-&%$4%+ -e(%+%4 3" gr%0 *%4%r%%02)&re(u-2 )&-%r&+g l%lu )&0&+u0.

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D%u+ Se+)4N%0%l%'&+ 6Plantago majorN%0%)%er%/ 6 D%u+ur%': E4r%+g&+:

E4r0e+;%+g%+: K& ur%': 8eul&u+*%l:Mel/4&l/: O''5''%+: Se0(u+g'':Sur&$%+)%4: S%+g 4(%: Ter+g%'

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G%0(%r D%u+ Se+)4

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Ur%&%+ T%+%0%+Tu0(u/%+ 'er+% '%/u+%+2 (er4e0(%+g -e*%r%(&%-% )e+g%+ r&0$%+g 'eg%42 '&+gg& '%+%0%+"5" *0. H%(&'%' Tu0(u/ )& '%+%/ %+g )&

-&+%r& 0%'%/%r& %'%u %g%4 'e)u/2 )&$&+gg&r5$&+gg&r ;%l%+ (eru0$u' )%+ )& l%$%+g%+ru0$u'2 )& /u'%+ %'%u 'e0$%' 'er(u4%.

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K%+)u+g%+ K&0&%(e'/%-&'-'erl2/e+'r&%5*+'%+e)%+$l%+'%glu*&)e%+g 'er)&r&)%r& 0e'/l )5g%l%*'ur+%'e2 D53g%l%*'-e2 L5%r%(&+-e )%+ L5r/%00-e. Q&'%0&+

B12 82 A )%+4%l&u0.R/&+%+'&+2'uru+%+)%r&+%$/%@l&+-e(%g%&%+)re+erg&4%ge+'2 0e+g/&l%+g4%++er&ur%'.B&;& 6$l%+'erl&*%*&)2$l%+'%-%+

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K/%-&%' )%+ Fr0ul%-&-e(%g%& (%' u+'u4 )e0%02 )&%re2 4e+*&+g0%+&-2 *%*&+g%+ )%+ re0%'&4 6Seluru/ /er(%:6$l%+'%g&+2%u*u(&+2 ur-l&*%*&)2

Her(% -eg%r 3" g.)&g)42 0&+u02 150&+ggu.