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7/24/2019 PP Semprop

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AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL

AFFIXES CHANGE VERBS INTO

NOUNS

M. ALFIZAN ADIB

NAUFAL

11211210739


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ase on the explanation a&oe, prefix in an affix #hich is

attached in front of #ord' for example in deactivate, an affix de-

is attached in front of the er& activate. Another "ind of affix is

sffix, it is an affix #hich attached in the end of #ord' for

example hunter, an affix -eris attached in the end of er& hunt.

*he last, +nfix is an affix is attached in the middle of #ord' for

example in *agalog langage the #ordbinili, there is an infix -in-

is attached in the middle of er& bili. Another example infix in

sndanesse langage an affix is attached in the middle of

#ordbarudak, an affix -ru- is attached in the middle of non

barudak.


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B. Focus of the Study

+n this stdy the #riter #ill focs on analying of er&schanging #hich ocor affix in er&. *he #riter #ill

only explain of er&s changing after o&taining prefix or

sffix.


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C. Statement of the Study

-o# are the distri&tion of nglish deriational

affixes that change er&s into nons in stdents

#riting/


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D. Purpose of the Study

ased on the statement, prpose of this stdy is to find

the nglish deriational affixes that changes er&s into

nons in stdents#riting.


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E. Significance of the Study

*he #riter hopes this research #ill gie information

and sefl to nderstanding a&ot the er&s changing.

+t may&e sed as the discssion in learning nglish.


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F. Theoretical framework

ord

ord is a smallest nit of meaning and syntax in alangage. +t has important rle in forming sentences.


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Free !orpheme and Bound !orpheme

ree morpheme is morphemes that can stand &y

themseles as single #ord ($le, 200%, p.%). or example

the #ords ofboy, open, girl, and man. esides that, there is

a &ond morpheme. According to $le (200%, p.%),

3ond morphemes, #hich are those forms that cannot

normally stand alone and are typically attached to another

form4.


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ord Formation Processes

ord formation process is a #ay forming ne# #ord sch

as' etymology, coinage, &orro#ing, componding, deriation,

&lending, clipping, &ac" formation, conersion and acronym.

"nflection

According to Ogrady et al. (2005, p.127), 3+nflection is the

modification of a #ords form to indicate grammatical

information of arios sort4.

or example, the nglish plral sffixes -sinpencil-s


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Deri#ation

Ogrady et al. (2005, p.11), 36eriation is an affixational

process that forms a #ord #ith a meaning andor category

distinct from that of its &ase4.

e.g.' book, a noun, pls -ish, a deriational morpheme

prodces an ad8ectie, bookish.


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Affi$es

An affix is morpheme #ich only occrs #hen attachedto some other morpheme or morphomes sch as a root or

stem or &ase (9atam&a, 1::, p.;;).

Prefi$es

A prefix is an affix attached &efore a root or stem or

&ase li"e


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Suffi$es

A sffix is an affix attached after root (or stem or &ase) li"e

=ly,


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%. &esearch !ethodology

&esearch !ethod

*his stdy ses >alitatie method in the frame of case stdy.

Population and sample

*he researcher ta"es one class of the sample on the second

grade stdents of MA !". *here are #$ students in %! class,

consist of &' males and ($ females.


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"nstrument

the instrment of this research is the #riter as the s&8ect of

the stdy &y reading and nderstanding the references

#hich spport this stdy.

The Procedure of Data Collecting

Procedure of Data Analysis


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B"B'"(%&AP)*

9atam&a, rancis. (1::). Morphology. ?reat ritain@

acmillan Bress, !.td.

O?rady, illiam and Cohn Archi&ald. (ds).

(2005))ontemporary *inguistics@ +ifth dition. -arlo#,

asex@ edfordDt. artins.

$le, ?eorge. (200%). he tudy of *anguage. Ee# $or", E$@Fam&ridge Gniersity Bress.


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T)A+, *(- F(&*(-& ATTE+T"(+

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