powers of ten 2003 se

8/3/2019 Powers of Ten 2003 SE

1/45

Xlwd~} l`

Sdg


2/45

Aksedaksim} ig Mlgsdusi} k mlax~dedg}ipd mt~~imtbta `l~ sed aiccbd o~kcd}' Is wk} cdpdblxdc ig mlbbknl~ksilg

wise sed _i}mlg}ig Mdgsd~ `l~ Dctmksilg ^d}dk~me" ]mellb l` Dctmksilg" Tgipd~}isy l` _i}mlg}igAkci}lg kgc

sed @~dtcdgsekb Ig}sistsd ks sed Tgipd~}isy l` Ts~dmes" Sed Gdsed~bkgc}" wise sed }txxl~s l` Gksilgkb ]midgmd

@ltgcksilg O~kgs Gl' 98439>5'

Gksilgkb ]midgmd @ltgcksilgLxigilg} dux~d}}dc k~d sel}d l` sed ktsel~}kgc gls gdmd}}k~iby sel}d l` sed @ltgcksilg

Kbb ~ioes} ~d}d~pdc'

X~igsdc ig sed Tgisdc ]sksd} l` Kad~imk'

Sei} wl~j i} x~lsdmsdc tgcd~ mt~~dgs T']' mlxy~ioes bkw}" kgc sed xd~`l~akgmd" ci}xbky" kgc lsed~ kxxbimknbd t}d}

l` is k~d olpd~gdc ny sel}d bkw}' Kgy t}d} gls ig mlg`l~aisy wise sed T']' mlxy~ioes }skstsd k~d x~leinisdc wiselts

lt~ dux~d}} w~issdg xd~ai}}ilg" igmbtcigo nts gls biaisdc sl ctxbimksilg" kckxsksilg" kgc s~kg}ai}}ilg ny

sdbdpi}ilg l~ lsed~ cdpimd} l~ x~lmd}}d}' @l~ al~d ig`l~aksilg ~dok~cigo k bimdg}d" w~isd Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk"

Igm'" =;8 ]ltse Aimeiokg Kpdgtd" Meimkol" Ibbigli} 08083'

I]NG 8!8=!8?;4>9!0

^dpi}ilg X~lfdms

Xdsd~ ]imjbd~

X~lfdms Ci~dmsl~

Sd~i Edcod}

^dpi}ilg Mlg}tbskgs

Gidjk Akamvkj

^dpi}ilg Mlg}tbskgs

D~ig St~gd~

^dpi}ilg Mlg}tbskgs

Med~yb Cdd}d

AiM Odgd~kb Akgkod~

Pimji Ai~knibd

X~lfdms Akgkod~

>88= X~igsigo ny Elbs" ^igdek~s kgc _ig}slgMlxy~ioes >88=Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk" Igm'


3/45

Sed Aksedaksim} ig MlgsdusCdpdblxadgs SdkaAksedaksim} ig Mlgsdusi} k mlax~dedg}ipd mt~~imtbta `l~ sed aiccbd o~kcd}' Sed Gksilgkb ]midgmd

@ltgcksilg `tgcdc sed Gksilgkb Mdgsd~ `l~ ^d}dk~me ig Aksedaksimkb ]midgmd} Dctmksilg ks sed Tgipd~}isy l`

_i}mlg}igAkci}lg sl cdpdblx kgc `idbc!sd}s sed aksd~ikb} `~la ;99; se~ltoe ;990' Sed @~dtcdgsekb Ig}sistsd

ks sed Tgipd~}isy l` Ts~dmes ig Sed Gdsed~bkgc}" k} k }tnmlgs~kmsl~" mlbbknl~ksdc wise sed Tgipd~}isy l`

_i}mlg}igAkci}lg lg sed cdpdblxadgs l` sed mt~~imtbta'

Sed igisikb pd~}ilg l`Xlwd~} l` Sdg wk} cdpdblxdc ny Fkg Ktjd cd Flgo" Kgslg ^llcek~cs" Gkgck [td~dbbd" kgc

Algimk _ifd~}' Is wk} kckxsdc `l~ t}d ig Kad~imkg }mellb} ny Ak~ok~ds ^' Adyd~'

Gksilgkb Mdgsd~ `l~ ^d}dk~me igAksedaksimkb ]midgmd} Dctmksilg ]sk``

Selak} K' land~o Flkg Ckgidb} Xdc~l

Ci~dmsl~ K}}i}skgs sl sed Ci~dmsl~

Okib Nt~~ibb Ak~ok~ds ' Adyd~

Mll~cigksl~ Mll~cigksl~

@idbc Sd}s Aksd~ikb} Xibls Sd}s Aksd~ikb}

Ak~y Kgg @iu ]ed~ikg @l}sd~

Dcisl~ikb Mll~cigksl~ Dcisl~ikb Mll~cigksl~

Fkad} K' Aiccbdslg

Xibls Sd}s Mll~cigksl~

X~lfdms ]sk``

Flgksekg N~dgcd`t~ @kd C~dalmj

Bkt~k F' N~igjd~ Fk}aigk Aibigjlpim

Fkad} N~lwgd Ak~ok~ds K' Xbiood

Fkmj Nt~~ibb Ak~y M' ]ek`d~

^l}d Ny~c Ftbik K' ]edw

Xdsd~ Me~i}sikg}dg Kk~lg G' ]ialgNk~nk~k Mbk~jd Ak~pig ]aise

Clto Mbk~jd ]sdxekgid V' ]aise

Ndse ' Mlbd Ak~y ]' ]xdgmd

@~dtcdgsekb Ig}sistsd ]sk``Fkg cd Bkgod

Ci~dmsl~

Db} @dif} Ak~sig pkg ddtwifj

Mll~cigksl~ Mll~cigksl~

X~lfdms ]sk``Aidjd Kndb} Ak~sig Jigcs

Gigk Nl}wigjdb Fkg}id Gidekt}

@~kg} pkg Okbdg Gkgck [td~dbbd

Jldgl O~kpdadifd~ Kgslg llcek~cs

Ak~fk pkg cdg Edtpdb!Xkgetivdg Bddg ]s~dd`bkgc

Fkg Ktjd cd Flgo Kc~i S~d``d~}

Pigmdgs Flgjd~ Algimk _ifd~}

^lgkbc Jdifvd~ K}s~ic cd _ibc


4/45


5/45

Aksedaksim} ig Mlgsdus Xlwd~} l Sdg p

Sknbd l Mlgsdgs}

Bdssd~ sl sed ]stcdgs' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' pi

]dmsilg K Xd~}xdmsipd lg sed O~ltgcKg Igs~lctmsilg sl ]ivd ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ;Sed Pidwd~ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' >]taak~y' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 0

]dmsilg N Mekgoigo Xd~}xdmsipdSed Nkbbllg S~ix' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ?Kglsed~ Bllj ks sed kmds~kmj ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ;8]taak~y' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ;;

]dmsilg M Eioe Xd~}xdmsipd}Sed ]xkmd}eix S~ix ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ;=Atbsixbyigo ny ;8' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ;4Ft}s Elw Nio I} Is< ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ;5]taak~y' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' >8

]dmsilg C Sed ;8!Akmeigd ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' >;]taak~y' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' >3

]dmsilg D Lsed~ Bk~od Gtand~}]midgsi`im Glsksilg ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' >4Sed ]lbk~ ]y}sda ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' >4K _kbj se~ltoe sed ]lbk~ ]y}sda ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' >5]taak~y' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =8

]dmsilg @ ]akbb Gtand~}Cibtsilg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =;]taak~y' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =3

S~y Sei}+

]dmsilg K' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =4]dmsilg N ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =0]dmsilg M' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =?]dmsilg C' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =?]dmsilg D ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =5]dmsilg @ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =5


6/45

pi N~iskggimk Aksedaksim} ]y}sda

Cdk~]stcdgs"_dbmladslX

lwd~}l`Sdg'

Ekpdyltdpd~wlgcd~dc

wekssedwl~bcbllj}

bijd`~laeioeknlpdsed

o~ltgc


7/45

Aksedaksim} ig Mlgsdus Xlwd~} l` Sdg ;

K' XD^]XDMSIPD LG SED O^LTGC

Ed~d k~d }lad xelsl} seks ylt wibb wl~j wise kokig bksd~ ig sei} tgis' ^ioes glw" seigj

knlts sed ci``d~dgs }ivd} }elwg ig sed xelsl}'

Sed sknbd ndblw oipd} ig`l~aksilg knlts Fleg Cld" wel i} }bddxigo lg k ximgim nbkgjds

ig Meimkol'

;' k' Akjd k sknbd }iaibk~ sl sed lgd knlpd }elwigo ylt~ lwg cksk `l~ wed~d ylt bipd'

n' Elw cl sed gtand~} ig ylt~ sknbd ci``d~ `~la sed gtand~} ig Fleg Cld} sknbd"?40 ja%cikadsd~)

4"?=3";80"888

Gl~seKad~imk

>3">=8"888 ja> 343";5?"888

Tgisdc ]sksd} 9"=?>"4?; ja> >35"?89"988

Ibbigli} ;34"9=3 ja> ;;"3=8"088

Meimkol 49; ja> >"?5="?88

4

Fld Cld ;'5 adsd~} ;

Xlxtbksilg


8/45

> N~iskggimk Aksedaksim} ]y}sda

Xlwd~} l` Sdg

K pidwd~ mkg nd akcd sl edbx ylt `lmt} ylt~ pi}ilg lg k }{tk~d ~doilg' Ylt wibb

igpd}sioksd elw sed }ivd l` sed ~doilg mekgod} k} ylt alpd sed pidwd~ `k~sed~ kwky'

T}igo ]stcdgs Kmsipisy ]edds} ; kgc >" mlg}s~tms sed pidwd~ ylt

}dd ed~d'

T}d }mi}}l~} sl mts

sed pidwd~ lts' Mts

kblgo kbb sed }lbic

bigd} %cl gls mts

kblgo sed clssdc

bigd})' @lbc kblgo sed

clssdc bigd} sl akjd

k xy~kaic wise sed

slx `bkx} lxdg' Skxd

sed }icd} slodsed~'

Ksskme sed nlssla

}{tk~d wigclw sl

sed pidwd~'

I` ylt ekpd

mlg}s~tmsdc is

ml~~dmsby" ylt glw

ekpd k pidwd~ seks

bllj} }iaibk~ sl sed

c~kwigo lg sed

~ioes' Sed lxdgigo

ks sed slx l` sed

xy~kaic i} `l~ ylt

sl bllj se~ltoe'

>' Elw blgo i}

lgd }icd l` sed

nlssla wigclw


9/45

Aksedaksim} ig Mlgsdus Xlwd~} l Sdg =

K' Xd~}xdmsipd lg sed O~ltgc

Ci}skgmd`~la Dydsl Nlssla

Ci}skgmd`~la Slxsl Nlssla

Slx

Nlssla

Ig sei} }dmsilg" ylt wibb t}d ylt~ pidwd~ sl ods

k gdw xd~}xdmsipd lg sed wl~bc'

Xy~kaic6@bkx} Mbl}dc

Pidwd~6@bkx} Lxdg

Ml~~dms Xl}isilgl` Dyd

Sl t}d sed pidwd~ ml~~dmsby" ylt~ dyd }eltbc nd ks sed slx l` sed pidwd~" ks sed xligs

wed~d sed `bkx} wltbc adds i` sedy wd~d mbl}dc' Xl}isilg ylt~ dyd }l seks ylt }dd sed

ltsbigd l` sed nlssla wigclw" nts gls sed nl~cd~ k~ltgc is'

=' Xts sed pidwd~ lg k `bks }t~`kmd'

k' Elw mltbc ylt adk}t~d sed ci}skgmd `~la sed slx l` sed pidwd~ sl sed nlssla"888 a


14/45

;' k' _iselts t}igo sed }mkbd kgc sed xelslo~kxe" cdsd~aigd sed ciadg}ilg} l` sed

}{tk~d ~doilg seks Kgc~dk }dd}' Duxbkig elw ylt `ltgc ylt~ kg}wd~'

n' T}d sed }mkbd sl cdsd~aigd sed bdgose kgc sed wicse l` sed }{tk~d ~doilg' Mlaxk~d

sei} kg}wd~ sl ylt~ kg}wd~ `l~ xk~s k'

>' _eks k~d sed kxx~luiaksd bdgose kgc wicse adk}t~dadgs} l` sed lpkb ~kmds~kmj"888 a

Ndmkt}d sed~d i} gl wigc" sed nkbbllg ~i}d}

}s~kioes tx' Ks k edioes l` =48 adsd~}" Kgc~dk

bdkg} lpd~ sed }icd kgc bllj} }s~kioes clwg

se~ltoe ed~ pidwd~' ]ed }dd} sed ~doilg ig}icd

sed weisd }{tk~d ig sed xelslo~kxe ndblw'


15/45

Aksedaksim} ig Mlgsdus Xlwd~} l Sdg 9

N' Mekgoigo Xd~}xdmsipd

Ct~igo sed s~ix" sed nkbbllg ~i}d} eioed~ kgc eioed~' Dkme siad sed edioes cltnbd}" Kgc~dk

kgc N~ikg glsimd seks sed ciadg}ilg} l` sed }{tk~d ~doilg sedy }dd se~ltoe sed pidwd~

cltnbd}" sll' Ylt mkg ~dx~d}dgs sei} xkssd~g t}igo k~~lw bkgotkod" k} }elwg ndblw'

=48 adsd~} >

?88 adsd~} >

"588 adsd~}" sed }{tk~d ~doilg seks Kgc~dk kgc N~ikg }dd adk}t~d}>"588 ny >"588 adsd~}' Sed~d i} dgltoe luyodg ig sed ki~ sl n~dkse tx sl kg dbdpksilg l`

knlts ;;"888 adsd~}' ]txxl}d Kgc~dk kgc N~ikg mlgsigtd sl ~i}d ndylgc >"588 adsd~}'

0' k' Kcc al~d }sdx} sl sed k~~lw bkgotkod xkssd~g ylt w~lsd `l~ x~lnbda 4 tgsib ylt

dumddc ;;"888 adsd~}'

n' Cd}m~ind sed ciadg}ilg} l` }{tk~d ~doilg} }ddg ks dkme l` sed}d kccisilgkb }sdx}'


16/45

;8 N~iskggimk Aksedaksim} ]y}sda

Xlwd~} l` Sdg

Sed xelsl lg sed bd`s }elw}

weks Kgc~dk kgc N~ikg }kw

se~ltoe sed pidwd~ wigclw

`~la k edioes l` =48 adsd~}'

Ndblw sed xelsl i} k }iaxbi`idc

c~kwigo l` sed ~kmds~kmj'

Sed ~kmds~kmj i} kmstkbby

swl }dai!mi~mbd} mlggdmsdc

sl k }{tk~d'

?' Adk}t~d" ig aibbiadsd~}"

sed ciadg}ilg} l` sed

}{tk~d xk~s l` sed

~kmds~kmj lg sed

}iaxbi`idc c~kwigo'


17/45

N' Mekgoigo Xd~}xdmsipd

Aksedaksim} ig Mlgsdus Xlwd~} l Sdg ;;

_edg sed nkbbllg ~l}d sl k edioes l` ?88 adsd~}" Kgc~dk kgc

N~ikg wd~d swimd k} eioe k} wedg sedy bk}s blljdc se~ltoe

sed pidwd~' Dkme }icd l` sed }{tk~d }ddg se~ltoe sed pidwd~

wk} swimd k} blgo' Sed s~kmj kxxdk~dc ekb` k} blgo kgc ekb`

k} wicd k} is cic ks =48 adsd~}'

]taak~y

K} ylt ol eioed~ ig sed nkbbllg" ylt }dd al~d bkgc se~ltoe sedpidwd~' Ks sed }kad siad" sed lnfdms} ig ylt~ pidwd~ wigclw

ods }akbbd~'

K} sed edioes l` sed nkbbllg cltnbd}" sed bdgose l` dkme }icd l` sed

}{tk~d ~doilg ig sed pidwd~ wigclw `lbblw} sei} xkssd~g6

=48 adsd~} >

?88 adsd~} >

;"388 adsd~} >

>"588 adsd~}

Ks sed }kad siad" sed bdgose kgc wicse l` sed ~kmds~kmj k} }ddgse~ltoe sed pidwd~ wigclw `lbblw} sed ~dpd~}d xkssd~g'

5' Lg k }edds l` xkxd~" c~kw swl

;8!mdgsiadsd~ }{tk~d} sl ~dx~d}dgs

sed pidwd~ wigclw'

k' Ig sed `i~}s ;8!mdgsiadsd~ }{tk~d"

c~kw k }{tk~d seks ~dx~d}dgs} sed

iggd~ }{tk~d l` sed ~kmds~kmj k}

}ddg `~la ?88 adsd~}'

n' Ig sed }dmlgc ;8!mdgsiadsd~ }{tk~d"

c~kw k }{tk~d seks ~dx~d}dgs} sed

iggd~ }{tk~d l` sed ~kmds~kmj k}

}ddg `~la ;"388 adsd~}'

m' _~isd kg k~~lw }s~igo }elwigo elw

sed wicse l` sed ~kmds~kmj mekgod}

k} sed pidwd~ edioes alpd} `~la

=48 adsd~} sl >"588 adsd~}'


18/45

;> N~iskggimk Aksedaksim} ]y}sda

Xlwd~} l` Sdg

]taak~y" mlgsigtdc

@~la obicd~}" els ki~

nkbbllg}" edbimlxsd~}" kgcki~xbkgd}" ylt mkg ods kg

kd~ikb pidw l` sed wl~bc

k~ltgc ylt' Sed eioed~

sed}d pdeimbd} s~kpdb" sed

niood~ sed k~dk seks mkg

nd }ddg ndblw seda'

Bllj ks sed bigd} dusdgcigo

`~la dkme pdeimbd lg sed

~ioes' Sed}d k~d pi}ilg

bigd} seks }elw sed k~dkl` o~ltgc pi}inbd

se~ltoe k pidwd~

`~la dkme pdeimbd}

edioes' Lgmd kokig"

ylt mkg }dd seks

sed eioed~ sed

dbdpksilg" sed

niood~ sed

k~dk seks mkg

nd }ddg'

]taak~y [td}silg}

9']txxl}d seks `~la kg dbdpksilg l` >"888 adsd~}" ylt }dd kglnfdms lg sed o~ltgc seks kxxdk~} sl nd ;88 aibbiadsd~} blgo'

k' Ks weks dbdpksilg wibb is kxxdk~ sl nd 48 aibbiadsd~} blgo xelslo~kxe}

seks wd~d skjdg ny sed }xkmd}eix} ktslaksim mkad~k ks sed

x~dcdsd~aigdc edioes}' Sed}d xelslo~kxe} k~d gls xl}isilgdc

ig sed l~cd~ ig weime sedy wd~d skjdg' %^dadand~ seks sed ì~}s

xelslo~kxe" }elwg lg xkod ;=" wk} skjdg `~la k edioes l`; adsd~ knlpd sed o~ltgc' Dkme }tmmd}}ipd xelslo~kxe wk}

skjdg `~la k xl}isilg ;8 siad} eioed~ sekg sed lgd nd`l~d')

>' k' Bkndb dkme xelslo~kxe wise k gtand~ `~la > sl ;= sl

igcimksd sed l~cd~ ig weime sed xelslo~kxe} wd~d skjdg'

n' Bkndb dkme xelslo~kxe wise sed edioes `~la weime sed

ximst~d wk} skjdg' Kb}l bkndb sed bdgose l` k }icd l` sed

}{tk~d ~doilg seks i} ximst~dc ig sed xelslo~kxe'

Iakoigd seks sed }xkmd}eix s~kpdb} ks kg kpd~kod }xddc l`>8"888 jibladsd~} xd~ elt~' Ks sei} }xddc" is wltbc skjd ekb`

kg elt~ sl ~dkme k edioes l` ;8"888 jibladsd~}'

=' k' Elw blgo k`sd~ sed }xkmd}eix bd`s sed o~ltgc wltbc

is skjd sl ~dkme k edioes l` ;88"888 jibladsd~} ;8="349"5>8

;8=3"495">88'

0' @igc sed x~lctms l` 4'04 ;"888 ny w~isigo kg k~~lw }s~igo wise ;8 lpd~

dkme k~~lw'

?' Mkbmtbksd sed `lbblwigo wiselts t}igo k mkbmtbksl~6

k' ;"888 ;8 ;8

n' ;"888 ;"888

m' ;"888 ;"888 ;88 ;88

c' ;"888 ;88"888

d' ;"888"888 ;"888"888

`' 0'=? ;88

o' 95'>=4 ;88"888

e' 8'4?59> ;"888

i' 04'88= ;8"888

5' k' T}d gtand~} }tme k} ;8" ;88" ;"888" kgc }l lg" sl w~isd ìpd ci``d~dgs

atbsixbimksilg x~lnbda} `l~ weime sed kg}wd~ i} ;"888"888'

n' _~isd ìpd al~d atbsixbimksilg x~lnbda} }iaibk~ sl sel}d ig xk~s k" nts `l~ weime

sed kg}wd~ i} >">?8"888'

Aksedaksim} ig Mlgsdus Xlwd~} l Sdg ;4

M' Eioe Xd~}xdmsipd}

;88


22/45


Xlwd~} l` Sdg

Sed mek~s lg sed ~ioes }elw}

sed edioes} `~la weime sed

;= xelslo~kxe} wd~d skjdg" lg

xkod ;= kgc ]stcdgs Kmsipisy

]edds 3" ig gtad~kb} kgc wl~c}'

Glsimd seks mlaak} }dxk~ksd

dkme o~ltx l` se~dd ciois}' Sei}

i} clgd sl akjd sed gtand~} dk}y

sl ~dkc' Sed gtand~ >"0=5"4??"

`l~ dukaxbd" i} ~dkc k}

swl aibbilg" }iu etgc~dc

sei~sy!dioes selt}kgc"

`ipd etgc~dc }dpdgsy!}dpdg'

9' k' Elw akgy selt}kgc} k~d

sed~d ig lgd aibbilg > > > 1 >3' @l~ >3" sed nk}d i} >" kgc sed duxlgdgs i} 3'

Kb}l" = = = = = mkg nd w~issdg k} =4'

;0' k' _eks i} sed nk}d ig =4< n' _eks i} sed duxlgdgs ig =4< m' Mkbmtbksd >3'

c' Mkbmtbksd =4' d' Mkbmtbksd 4='

;?' Mkbmtbksd km ndblw kgc w~isd sed kg}wd~ ig duxlgdgsikb `l~a'

k' ;83 ;8 n' ;85 ;88 m' ;8;; ;"888

c' _eks ekxxdg} sl sed duxlgdgs l` k xlwd~ l` ;8 dkme siad ylt atbsixby ny ;8 n' ;80 ;8= m' ;85 ;8=

c' ;8= ;85 d' ;83 ;8= ;8=

Duxlgdgsikb Glsksilg

Dukaxbd K6 ;88"888

; ;8 ;8

;8 ;88

;8 ;"888

;8 ;8"888

;8 ;88"888

}l ;88"888 1 ;8 ;8 ;8 ;8 ;8 weime mkg nd w~issdg k} ;84

Dukaxbd N6 ;8"888"888

;8"888"888 1 ;8 ;8 ;8 ;8 ;8 ;8 ;8 1 ;8?


24/45


Xlwd~} l` Sdg

Ig sei} }dmsilg" ylt wl~j wise }lad

pd~y bk~od gtand~}' Glw ylt wibb

duxbl~d ft}s elw bk~od }lad l` sed}d

gtand~} ~dkbby k~d'

;9' k' Knlts elw lbc i} k xd~}lg

wel i} k aibbilg }dmlgc} lbc 1 ;85'

k' Elw mltbc ylt ekpd cdsd~aigdc seks sed kg}wd~ ek} kg

duxlgdgs l` 5 wiselts xd~`l~aigo sed mkbmtbksilg ;8=' Cld} ylt~ ~tbd wl~j ig sei} mk}d4 seks

}elw} sed }ivd l` k aibbilg" kgc }lbpd is'


27/45

Aksedaksim} ig Mlgsdus Xlwd~} l Sdg >;

C' SED ;8!AKMEIGD

Lg sed ~ioes" ylt }dd sed

;8!akmeigd' ]stcy sed

c~kwigo mk~d`tbby' Ig sed

}sk~sigo xl}isilg" ylt }dd

sed gtand~ ; lg sed skxd'

I` ylt st~g sed ekgcbd lgd

st~g ig sed igcimksdc

ci~dmsilg" sei} gtand~

i} atbsixbidc ny ;8" kgcsed ~d}tbs i} }elwg lg

sed skxd'


28/45

>> N~iskggimk Aksedaksim} ]y}sda

Xlwd~} l` Sdg

;' Ndoiggigo ks sed }sk~sigo xl}isilg" elw akgy siad} wltbc ylt ekpd sl st~g sed

ekgcbd sl ods ;8"888"888' k' Ndoiggigo ks sed }sk~sigo xl}isilg" elw akgy siad} wltbc ylt ekpd sl st~g sed

ekgcbd sl ods k gtand~ d{tkb sl ;80

%4 = >)

Ny t}igo sed ;8!akmeigd kgc sed ~tbd} `l~ cipi}ilg" ylt ci}mlpd~dc seks

;88 ;'

Dukaxbd6 ;89 ;89 ;88 ; %9 9 8)

]taak~y [td}silg}

;3' ]txxl}d sed skxd }elw} sed gtand~ 4">5=' Elw akgy siad}

cl ylt ekpd sl st~g sed ;8!akmeigd ekgcbd nkmjwk~c `l~ sed

skxd sl }elw k gtand~ ndswddg ; kgc ;8' ]midgmd nllj} l`sdg bi}s sed

ci}skgmd `~la Ftxisd~ sl sed ]tg

k} ?'?5 ;85 jibladsd~}' I} sei}

ci}skgmd sed }kad k} ??5"888"888

jibladsd~}< _ey l~ wey gls88;8 ;8;

;="9>8 ;="9>8;88 ;8>

;='9>

;'=9>

Ftxisd~" k} }ddg `~la sed Plykod~ I }xkmdm~k`s lg @dn~tk~y ;=" ;9?9' Swl l` Ftxisd~}allg}" Il" lg sed bd`s" kgc Dt~lxk" lg sed ~ioes" mkg kb}l nd }ddg'

Mlt~sd}yl`GksilgkbKd~lgktsim}kgc]xkmdKcaigi}s~ksilg'


32/45

>0 N~iskggimk Aksedaksim} ]y}sda

Xlwd~} l` Sdg

Akgy mkbmtbksl~} t}d }midgsiìm glsksilg sl }elw bk~od gtand~}' Ig sed gdus

x~lnbda" ylt wibb igpd}sioksd elw ylt~ mkbmtbksl~ t}d} }midgsiìm glsksilg'

?' k' Dgsd~ sed gtand~ >3= lg ylt~ mkbmtbksl~ kgc sedg k} akgy vd~l} k} ylt mkg

tgsib sed ci}xbky i} `tbb' _~isd clwg sed gtand~ seks i} ci}xbkydc'

%Glsd6 Gls dpd~y mkbmtbksl~ wibb ekpd sed }kad ci}xbky')

n' Atbsixby sei} gtand~ ny ìpd wiselts t}igo ylt~ mkbmtbksl~'

m' Atbsixby sei} gtand~ ny ìpd t}igo sed mkbmtbksl~' _eks cld} ylt~ mkbmtbksl~

ci}xbky k} sed kg}wd~?

D' Lsed~ Bk~od Gtand~}

Ig sei} kmsipisy" ylt k~d oligo sl ntibc k }mkbd alcdb l` sed }lbk~

}y}sda' Sl cl sei}" ylt wibb ekpd sl ~dx~d}dgs ci}skgmd} ig sed }lbk~

}y}sda wise }akbbd~ ci}skgmd}" t}igo k }mkbd' Ndmkt}d sed }lbk~}y}sda i} }l nio" t}d sed }mkbd l` ; 6 ;8"888"888"888 %; 6 ;8;8)'

9' k' _~isd sed }mkbd t}igo wl~c}'

n' _eks cld} sed }mkbd ; 6 ;8"888"888"888 adkg'4 aibbilg ja

Xbtsl


35/45

Aksedaksim} ig Mlgsdus Xlwd~} l Sdg >9

D' Lsed~ Bk~od Gtand~}

Sed }iog ks sed dgs~kgmd sl sed xk~j }elw} sed }mkbd l` sed }lbk~ }y}sda alcdb k}

; 6 ="?88"888"888' Ci}skgmd} ig sed kmstkb }lbk~ }y}sda k~d ='? nibbilg siad} k} nio

k} sed ci}skgmd} ig sed xk~j alcdb'

;0' ]txxl}d ylt k~d wkbjigo se~ltoe sed xk~j kgc ylt skjd ;!adsd~ }sdx}'

k' _eks ci}skgmd %ig jibladsd~}) ig sed }lbk~ }y}sda cld} ; adsd~ ig sed

xk~j ~dx~d}dgs;' _eks k~d sed kcpkgskod} l` t}igo }midgsi`im glsksilg sl w~isd

nio gtand~}>' _~isd sed `lbblwigo gtand~} ig }midgsi`im glsksilg6

k' ="5?4"888

n' >"905"888"888

m' 8'8=5 ;8?

c' 4? ;84

>=' _~isd sed `lbblwigo gtand~} wiselts duxlgdgs}6

k' >'4 ;8>

n' ='3?> ;80


37/45

Aksedaksim} ig Mlgsdus Xlwd~} l` Sdg =;

@' ]AKBB GTAND^]

Akgy mlaalg elt}delbc x~lctms} at}s nd cibtsdc nd`l~d

ylt t}d seda' @l~ dukaxbd" ylt cibtsd cdsd~odgs wise wksd~

nd`l~d ylt wk}e ci}ed}' Ylt cibtsd mebl~igd wise wksd~ ig

k }wiaaigo xllb nd`l~d ylt ol }wiaaigo' Ylt cibtsd

mlgcdg}dc }ltx wise aibj l~ wksd~ nd`l~d ylt dks is'

Sl ibbt}s~ksd sed cibtsilg x~lmd}}" ylt wibb cibtsd `llc mlbl~igo wise

wksd~ ig sei} kmsipisy'

Xlt~ ; ltgmd l` `llc mlbl~igo igsl k mlgskigd~ kgc kcc 9 ltgmd} l`

wksd~ sl is' Sei} wibb akjd k ;8!ltgmd }lbtsilg' ]si~ sed }lbtsilg'

;' _eks xl~silg l` sed }lbtsilg i} `llc mlbl~igo< _eks xl~silg

i} wksd~ cibtsilg} wltbc nd

`llc mlbl~igo< ~la >8 cibtsilg}

=

3

4

0

8';

8'8;


38/45

Ylt ekpd x~lnknby `ltgc seks is i} ft}s k} sdcilt} sl w~isd pd~y }akbb gtand~} k} is i} sl

w~isd pd~y bk~od gtand~}' Kg knn~dpiksilg }y}sda bijd sed lgd seks ylt ekpd nddg t}igo

wise pd~y bk~od gtand~} i} mlgpdgidgs `l~ pd~y }akbb gtand~} k} wdbb'

_edg ylt wd~d cibtsigo `llc mlbl~igo" ylt cipicdc sed xl~silg l` `llc mlbl~igo ig dkme

}lbtsilg ny ;8' Ndblw" ylt mkg }dd weks sei} xkssd~g bllj} bijd t}igo k~~lw bkgotkod'

8'; ;8 8'8;

;8 8'88;

;8 ' _eks k~d sed ciadg}ilg} l` sed }{tk~d ~doilg< T}d sed }mkbd sl medmj ylt~ kg}wd~'

=' Ig ylt~ glsdnllj" c~kw sed }{tk~d seks ]k~k wltbc }dd `~la k edioes l` >88 adsd~}'

3' _~isd kg k~~lw }s~igo seks }elw} sed mekgod ig sed ciadg}ilg} l` sed }{tk~d k} sed

edioes l` sed nkbbllg cltnbd}' Mlgsigtd sei} xkssd~g `l~ k slskb l` `ipd }sdx}'

4' I` sed edioes l` sed nkbbllg ek} cltnbdc dioes siad} }igmd ]k~k blljdc se~ltoe ed~

pidwd~ ks k edioes l` ;88 adsd~}" weks k~d sed ciadg}ilg} l` sed }{tk~d seks }ed

}dd} glw88 a


43/45

S~y Sei}+

Aksedaksim} ig Mlgsdus Xlwd~} l Sdg =?

]dmsilg M' Eioe Xd~}xdmsipd}

;' Mkbmtbksd sed `lbblwigo kgc w~isd ylt~ kg}wd~} ig duxlgdgsikb glsksilg" k} k gtad~kb"

kgc ig wl~c}6k' ;83 ;8= n' lgd selt}kgc lgd aibbilg

m' ;"888"888 ;8"888 c' swl etgc~dc se~dd selt}kgc

d' >8 388 `' > ;8= 4 u ;8>

>' Elw bk~od i} lgd aibbilg< Dux~d}} ylt~ kg}wd~ ig sd~a} l` sed ciadg}ilg} l` k

`kaibik~ lnfdms l~ o~ltx l` lnfdms}'

]dmsilg C' Sed ;8!Akmeigd^dmkbb seks sed ;8!akmeigd }elw} sed ~d}tbs} l` atbsixbyigo kgc cipicigo ny ;8' ]txxl}d

seks kglsed~ akmeigd" sed =!akmeigd" }elw} sed ~d}tbs} l` atbsixbyigo kgc cipicigo ny

se~dd' Sed =!akmeigd wl~j} ci``d~dgsby sekg sed ;8!akmeigd' Ndmkt}d sed =!akmeigd

atbsixbid} kgc cipicd} ny se~dd" is cld} gls ft}s kcc l~ ~dalpd vd~l}'

Sed =!akmeigd odgd~ksd} sed `lbblwigo gtand~} dkme siad is} ekgcbd i} st~gdc `l~wk~c6

; = 9 >? 5; >3=

;' Elw akgy siad} wk} sed ekgcbd st~gdc k`sd~ sed gtand~ ; wk} ci}xbkydc == =3 =4

>' _eks i} sed ~d}tbs i` sed ekgcbd i} st~gdc `l~wk~c lgmd al~d< _~isd ylt~ kg}wd~ ig

ciois} kgc ig duxlgdgsikb glsksilg'

=' Ig ylt~ glsdnllj" cd}m~ind sed `lbblwigo x~lnbda} ig sd~a} l` sed =!akmeigd kgc sedg

}lbpd sed x~lnbda}6

k' => =3 n' =4 => m' =? =?

3' _~isd k ~tbd `l~ atbsixbyigo kgc cipicigo gtand~} seks k~d xlwd~} l` se~dd' Nd }t~d sl

cd}m~ind weks ekxxdg} sl sed duxlgdgs}'


44/45

Xlwd~} l` Sdg

=5 N~iskggimk Aksedaksim} ]y}sda

]dmsilg D' Lsed~ Bk~od Gtand~}

^dmkbb seks sed~d k~d ;8 aibbiadsd~} ig k mdgsiadsd~" ;88 mdgsiadsd~} ig k adsd~" kgc

;"888 adsd~} ig k jibladsd~'

Ig ylt~ glsdnllj" duxbkig wedsed~ l~ gls sed `lbblwigo d{tksilg} k~d ml~~dms' I` kg

d{tksilg i} igml~~dms" ~dw~isd is }l seks is i} ml~~dms'

;' ="888"888 aa =8 ja

>' >'=3 ja >='3 ;83 ma

=' ;4"888 a ;'4 ;8= ja

3' =04 aibbilg ma ='04 ;85

aa

4' 5'= ;84 ma 5= ;8? a

]dmsilg @' ]akbb Gtand~}

Mkbmtbksd sed `lbblwigo kgc w~isd ylt~ kg}wd~} ig duxlgdgsikb glsksilg" k} k gtad~kb" kgc

ig wl~c}6

;' ;83 ;8?

>' lgd selt}kgcse lgd aibbilg

=' ;"888"888 ;8"888

3' }iu etgc~dcse} se~dd selt}kgcse}

4' 38 >88

0' ;8 ;8= 4 ;85


45/45

M^DCIS]

Mlpd~

Cd}iog ny kbxe Xk{tds,Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk" Igm'

Mlbbkod ny Jll~l}e Fkakbxt~,JF O~kxeim}'

Sisbd Xkod

XL_D^] L@ SDG ny Dkad} kgc Al~~i}lg' Mlxy~ioes ;95> ny ]midgsiìm Kad~imkg Bin~k~y'^dx~igsdc wise xd~ai}}ilg l` _' E' @~ddakg kgc Mlaxkgy'

Ibbt}s~ksilg}

pi %slx) Xeib Odin,Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk" Igm': >= Xktb Stmjd~,Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk" Igm': 3Xeib Odin,Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk" Igm': ? Ckpd Kbdulpime,Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk" Igm': 5 XktbStmjd~,Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk" Igm': 9 Xeib Odin,Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk" Igm': ;; XktbStmjd~,Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk" Igm': ;=;3 Ckpd Kbdulpime,Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk" Igm': ;5;9">;>3" =>=3" =0 Xeib Odin,Dgmymblxcik N~iskggimk" Igm'

Xelslo~kxe}

Xelslo~kxe} lg xkod} ;" ;= `~la XL_D^] L@ SDG ny Dkad} kgc Al~~i}lg' Mlxy~ioes ;95>ny ]midgsiìm Kad~imkg Bin~k~y' ^dx~igsdc wise xd~ai}}ilg l` _' E' @~ddakg kgc Mlaxkgy:?" 5" ;8 Slxlo~kì}med Cidg}s" Daadg: >5>9 Fkg Ktjd cd Flgo'

powers of ten 2003 se

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