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PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems • Air Compressor Stations • Transmitters and Controllers • Pneumatic Thermostats • Auxiliary Components • Switching Relays • Controlled Devices • Actuators

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Page 1: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

PowerPoint® PresentationPowerPoint® Presentation

Chapter 12Chapter 12HVAC ControlsHVAC Controls

Pneumatic Control Systems • Air Compressor Stations • Transmitters and Controllers • Pneumatic Thermostats •

Auxiliary Components • Switching Relays • Controlled Devices • Actuators

Pneumatic Control Systems • Air Compressor Stations • Transmitters and Controllers • Pneumatic Thermostats •

Auxiliary Components • Switching Relays • Controlled Devices • Actuators

Page 2: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

PowerPoint® PresentationPowerPoint® Presentation

Chapter 12Chapter 12HVAC ControlsHVAC Controls

Pneumatic Control Systems • Air Compressor Stations • Transmitters and Controllers • Pneumatic Thermostats •

Auxiliary Components • Switching Relays • Controlled Devices • Actuators

Pneumatic Control Systems • Air Compressor Stations • Transmitters and Controllers • Pneumatic Thermostats •

Auxiliary Components • Switching Relays • Controlled Devices • Actuators

Page 3: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Pneumatic controls must operate properly to control the environment.Pneumatic controls must operate properly to control the environment.

Page 4: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Pneumatic control systems include an air compressor station, transmitters and controllers, additional components, and controlled devices.

Pneumatic control systems include an air compressor station, transmitters and controllers, additional components, and controlled devices.

Page 5: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

An air compressor station includes the air compressor and auxiliary components such as the air drier, drains, filters, and pressure-regulating valve stations.

An air compressor station includes the air compressor and auxiliary components such as the air drier, drains, filters, and pressure-regulating valve stations.

Page 6: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

A bimetallic element is a sensing device that consists of two metals with different expansion and contraction rates that respond to temperature increase or decrease.

A bimetallic element is a sensing device that consists of two metals with different expansion and contraction rates that respond to temperature increase or decrease.

Page 7: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Limit thermostats cause a change in a controlled device whenever the set temperature or pressure is reached.

Limit thermostats cause a change in a controlled device whenever the set temperature or pressure is reached.

Page 8: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Pneumatic humidistats are used to sense and control the humidity in a building space or duct.

Pneumatic humidistats are used to sense and control the humidity in a building space or duct.

Page 9: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Pneumatic pressurestats are designed to sense and control the pressure inside a duct or building.

Pneumatic pressurestats are designed to sense and control the pressure inside a duct or building.

Page 10: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Receiver controllers are used for HVAC system control. A receiver controller accepts one or more input signals from pneumatic transmitters and produces an output signal based on the setup of the controller.

Receiver controllers are used for HVAC system control. A receiver controller accepts one or more input signals from pneumatic transmitters and produces an output signal based on the setup of the controller.

Page 11: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

A single-input receiver controller is designed to be connected to only one transmitter and maintain only one temperature, pressure, or humidity setpoint.

A single-input receiver controller is designed to be connected to only one transmitter and maintain only one temperature, pressure, or humidity setpoint.

Page 12: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

A dual-input receiver controller is designed to take the change of one variable and reset the setpoint of the controller to match the changing condition.

A dual-input receiver controller is designed to take the change of one variable and reset the setpoint of the controller to match the changing condition.

Page 13: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Switching relays are used to change airflow from one circuit to another.Switching relays are used to change airflow from one circuit to another.

Page 14: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Minimum-position relays are used to provide fresh air ventilation and prevent outside air dampers from completely closing.

Minimum-position relays are used to provide fresh air ventilation and prevent outside air dampers from completely closing.

Page 15: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Pneumatic positioners ensure damper or valve actuators move to a given position.

Pneumatic positioners ensure damper or valve actuators move to a given position.

Page 16: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Electric/pneumatic switches enable a pneumatic device such as a damper to respond to the operation of an electrical device such as a fan.

Electric/pneumatic switches enable a pneumatic device such as a damper to respond to the operation of an electrical device such as a fan.

Page 17: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Pneumatic/electric switches allow the signal from an outside air transmitter to be used to energize and de-energize a hot water pump.

Pneumatic/electric switches allow the signal from an outside air transmitter to be used to energize and de-energize a hot water pump.

Page 18: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

An actuator and linkage control damper regulate the temperature of a building space.

An actuator and linkage control damper regulate the temperature of a building space.

Page 19: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Actuators may be damper or valve actuators. Damper actuator components are usually enclosed in the actuator body. Valve actuator components are usually visible from the outside.

Actuators may be damper or valve actuators. Damper actuator components are usually enclosed in the actuator body. Valve actuator components are usually visible from the outside.

Page 20: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Direct-coupled actuators are clamped to the damper shaft.

Direct-coupled actuators are clamped to the damper shaft.

Page 21: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Dampers are used to control the flow of air and include parallel, opposed, and round blade dampers.

Dampers are used to control the flow of air and include parallel, opposed, and round blade dampers.

Page 22: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Control valves control the flow of fluids in an HVAC system. Control valve components include the valve body, stem, disc, packing, and actuator.

Control valves control the flow of fluids in an HVAC system. Control valve components include the valve body, stem, disc, packing, and actuator.

Page 23: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Two-way valves have one inlet and one outlet.

Two-way valves have one inlet and one outlet.

Page 24: PowerPoint ® Presentation Chapter 12 HVAC Controls Pneumatic Control Systems Air Compressor Stations Transmitters and Controllers Pneumatic Thermostats

Chapter 12–HVAC ControlsChapter 12–HVAC Controls

Mixing valves and diverting valves have similar designs. Mixing valves have two inlets and one outlet. Diverting valves have one inlet and two outlets.

Mixing valves and diverting valves have similar designs. Mixing valves have two inlets and one outlet. Diverting valves have one inlet and two outlets.