power generation &distribution.docx

SWOT ANALYSIS ON POWR GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION

Karan.S.Sahni

Agenda

Overview

Exploration

Refinery and Pipelines

Natural Gas

New and Renewable Energy

Power

Types of power generation

SWOT ANALYSIS

copyright (c) IAME Slide 2Apr 12, 2023

Overview

World Overview

35% of world energy need is supplied by crude oil, 25% by coal and 21% by gas.

Most of the reserve is concentrated in the Middle-east region . (IRAN ,EGYPT, SUADI ARABIA,IRAQ,ISRAEL,ETC.)

World Primary Energy Sector growing at 2%

India Overview

54% Coal, 32% Oil, 9% Natural Gas

India is the 5th largest energy consumer

India has vast potential in the Exploration Sector.

Indian Primary Energy Sector growing at 5%


REFINING - World Consumption Pattern


At current rate of consumption & production, oil in India would last only for about 20 to 25 years.

PIPELINES - Crude and LPG Pipe Lines


GAIL owns and operates 6700 km. of natural gas transmission network which is over 82% of the total pipeline infrastructure in the country

Increasing urbanization and greater concern for environment and safety, the share of pipeline transportation is likely to increase in India

About 50-60% of the primary transportation of petroleum products in developed countries is done through pipelines

Pipeline network of Indian Oil has grown to 9273 km with a capacity of about 62 million metric tonnes per year.

PIPELINES - Transportation


USA

INDIA

Share of pipeline transportation in India much lower as compared to USA.

Total POL pipeline length currently under operation in India – 12,204 kms

POL pipelines under implementation – 5,561 kms (Investment of USD 1.5 ban)

GAS SECTOR INFRASTRUCTURE:CURRENT AND FUTURE –A COMPOSITE PICTURE


LNG

Existing (7.5 MMTPA)

Transmission Pipelines

Existing (6,300 Kms)

Upcoming (16.25 MMTPA , US$ 2 Billion)

Planned (8,400 Kms, US$ 5 Billion)City Gas/ CNG

Existing (10 cities)Planned (40 cities, US $ 2 Billion)

Gas By Sea Receipt (Likely Location)LNG Terminal

TOTAL INVESTMENT – US$ 9 Billion (Rs.40000 Cr – NEXT 5 YRS )

INTEGRATED GRID TO LINK ANY SOURCE TO ANY MARKET

JAGDISHPUR

PHOOLPUR

BHATINDA

JAMNAGAR

BAREILLY

DISPUR

DELHI

AGARTALA

BARODASURAT

KANPUR

LUCKNOW

PATNA

AHMEDABAD

RAJKOT

KOTA

MATHANIA

GWALIOR

UJJAIN

AGRA

KOLKATA

GAYA

BOKAROVARANASIJHANSI

DAHEJ I & II10 mmtpa*

HAZIRA2.5 mmtpa

MYANMAR-India PipelineA 1 BLOCK, MYANMAR

COIMBTORE

MANGLORE

MUMBAIBHUBANESHWAR

KRISHNAPATNAM

NELLORE

CHENNAI

TUTICORIN

TIRUCHCHIRAPALLI

PUNE

BHARUCH

HASANBANGLORE

KOLHAPUR HYDERABADSOLAPUR

RAJAMUNDRY

VIJAYAWADA

DAMRA

DABHOL5 mmtpa

COCHIN5 mmtpa KANJIRKKOD

AURAIYA

Iran-Pak-India Pipeline

Turk-Afg-Pak-India Pipeline

KAKINADA

BHOPALVIJAIPUR

INDORE

GOA

CUTTACK

India plans to bring 200 of its cities under the gas pipeline network by 2020.

India at present uses around 150 million cubic meter of gas a day.

At present economic growth rate, consumption to increase 3 fold by 2012.

RENEWABLE ENERGY - Solar Power

Location advantage

Average annual temperature – 25-27 degree centigrade

South-East coast has the highest temperature

Major players PV cell - Central Electronics Ltd., BHEL

Reliefs offered by Government on SPV manufacturers and users of SPV based products

- No excise duty for manufacturers

- Low import tariff for several raw materials and components

- Soft loans to users, intermediaries and manufacturers


RENEWABLE ENERGY - Hydro power

Good indicator: High annual rainfall

The dominant annual rainfall is located on the north-eastern part of India: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram

Good water management and storage needed.

Advantages

Start up and shut down quick and economical

Long and productive lives Eg. Bhakra Nangal dam

Proposed Hydro Power projects in India

Rampur Hydropower Project

Vishnugadh Pipalkoti Hydropower Project


Only 20% of the potential is currently being utilized (18000 MW out of 90000 MW)

RENEWABLE ENERGY - Wind Energy


Wind energy is plentiful, renewable and clean. Therefore, it is considered by experts to be more environmentally friendly than many other energy sources.

Wind Energy Potential In India

Sl. No. StateGross Potential

(MW)(a)

Technical Potential(MW)

(b)

Installed Capacity(MW)

(c)

1. Andhra Pradesh 8275 1920 121.1

2. Gujarat 9675 1780 667

3. Karnataka 6620 1180 847

4. Kerala 875 605 2.0

5. Madhya Pradesh 5500 845 58

6. Maharashtra 3650 3040 1485

7. Orissa 1700 780 2

8. Rajasthan 5400 910 470

9. Tamilnadu 3050 1880 3460

10. West Bengal 450 450 1.6

11. Other States - - 0.5

Total 45195 MW 13390 MW 7114 MW

Source : M N E S

RENEWABLE ENERGY - Wind resource in India


Major Player

Suzlon

- Started in 1995

- Ranked 5th in terms of global market share

- 50% market share in India

- Suzlon is in the process of developing Asia’s largest wind park in Maharashtra (1,000 MW ).

Other major players – Vistas, Emerson and GE wind energy

India is second largest exploiter of Wind Energy – 1000 MW

RENEWABLE ENERGY - Biomass and Bio-fuel

BIOMASS

4th world ranking in power generation

Various Applications:

- Power Generation

- Biomass gasification for heating

- Cooking

Top 3 States in biomass potential

- Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat

BIOFUEL

Bio-fuel initiative using- Atrophy

- Sugarcane Molasses

Supreme Court of India ruling - compulsory blending of 10% ethanol

Technology

Initiatives - SBI, Indian Railways, AP Government Agreement with Reliance Industries


SWOT ANALYSIS

Major Strengths

Population in India is biggest strength .

Low labour cost as compared other countries.

Never ending demand

India ranks 5th in windmill power sector


Major Weaknesses

Still 19% villages haven’t seen what is electricity

State Electricity Board are in a weak financial position .

Raw materials & Components used as for power generation (Thermal)are scarce .

Theft of electricity is one of the major concern for this Industry .

Political Interference is more .


Major Opportunities

Setting up a world’s largest 3,300 MW gas-based power project at the Dhirubhai Ambani Energy City at Dadri in Uttar Pradesh.

Various projects in generation, transmission, distribution and trading of power.

Lowest level of Per Capita power consumption in India Planning to set up a dry transformer plant ranging between 100 KVA to 3000 KVA .


Major Threats

From the competitors and government controlled organizations

Outsourcing of key raw materials and Components

Raw materials used are subject to heavy price volatility.

Limited experience in designing and manufacturing 220 KV class


power generation &distribution.docx

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wind energy potential

energy sources

renewable energy biomass

world energy need

largest energy consumer

world primary energy

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