power & possibilities of the enneagram
TRANSCRIPT
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
ENNEAGRAM POSSIBILITIES
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
INTRODUCTION
I. Name, Major in School, Current Occupation, Cultural Identity / Heritage.
II. Share any prior experience you might have had with personality assessment systems (e.g. Myers-Briggs, PRO, Whole Brain, etc.)
III. What, if anything, do you know of the Enneagram?
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
ENNEAGRAM PRONUNCIATION
Eννέα
The word Enneagram is derived from the Greek ennea,
which means “9” and grammos, which means “points”
Eννέα (Enya) gram
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
THE PURPOSE & FUNCTION OF MODELS
Models provide the invisible backdrop, the unseen framework
in which to provide interpretive possibilities for orienting us
toward crucial and hidden dimensions of meaning.Adaptation from a quote out of “Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory”
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
ENNEAGRAM OVERVIEW
Introduction at the archetypal level
Represents a map of different paradigms of human perception
Both a True Self and an adaptive style indicator (false self)
No point is inherently better than another
Dynamic model to help us understand (intra and inter) personal
experience
Use as a hypothesis for exploration rather than typecasting
Holistic model of perception
Cultural and gender factors
Psycho-spiritual orientation
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
CLARIFICATION OF KEY TERMS
ESSENCE / SPIRT SOUL EXPRESSION(True Self)
PERSONALITY(False Self)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
PSYCHO-SPIRITUAL ASPECTS OF THE ENNEAGRAM
Distinguishes between Spirit (or Essence), Soul, and Personality
Bridges between psychological and spiritual realms
Offers insight and guidance into both our behavior and
fundamental nature
Provides tools and techniques for enhancing our relationships
and bringing us closer to our true Self
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
A COMPOSITE TYPE INDICATOR
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
PROCESS OF EXTENSIONTrue Reflection / Self Distorted Image / Composite self
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Oracle At Delphi
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
ANCIENT ROOTS
Babylon – 2500 B.C.E.
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
EARLY GREEK INFLUENCES
Plato Pythagoras
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
ENNEAGRAM & SUFI MYSTICISM
Early Enneagram Charts
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
ENNEAGRAM & THE 20TH CENTURY
George Ivanovich Gurdjieff
(1872 – 1949)
Began Teaching in Russia around 1912
Brought his spiritual philosophy to US and
western Europe in 1920’s
Taught Enneagram as a vast spiritual systems
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
ENNEAGRAM & PSYCHOLOGY
Oscar Ichazo Claudio Naranjo
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
ELEMENTS OF THE ENNEAGRAM
TriangleCircle Hexad Triangle+Hexad Enneagram
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
NUMEROLOGY OF THE ENNEAGRAM
Enneagram
9
6 3
8 1
Triangle
The Law of Three
Hexad
The Law of Seven
7 2
5 41/3 = .333333
2/3 = .666666
3/3 = .999999
1/7 = .142857142857
2/7 = .285714285714
3/7 = .428571428571
4/7 = .571428571428
5/7 = .714285714285
6/7 = .857142857142
8 1
2
4
7
5
9
36
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
POINT DESCRIPTORS
The Peacekeeper / Connector - 9
The Challenger / Protector - 8
The Enthusiast / Epicure - 7
The Investigator / Observer - 5
The Loyalist / Devils Advocate - 6
1 - The Perfectionist / Reformer
2 - The Giver / Helper
3 - The Achiever / Performer
4 - The Romantic / Aesthetic
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
ENNEAGRAM DYNAMICS
2
1
3
Point range Point depth Point motion
2
8
3
1
4
Point variation
2
1
3
2-w-3
2-w-1
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
FIRST GROUP
9
6 3
8 1
7 2
5 4
Will Triad
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Challenger (8)“You mess with me (or mine) and you’ll be sorry”
Meet The Parents: (Dreamworks Pictures)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Challenger (8)
Strengths
Strong and protective
Certainty about where they stand
Exert clear boundaries
Comfortable with positions of power /
leadership
Trustworthy
Self-reliant
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Challenger (8)
Limitations
Controlling
Aggressive / intimidating
Opinionated
Out of touch with their vulnerable and dependent side
Difficulty in trusting others
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Challenger (8)
Hot buttons / trigger points
Lying or betrayal of trust
Weakness / people who do not stand up to them
Feeling of powerlessness
Ambiguous communication / double talk
Frank Sinatra: I Did it My Way
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Peacekeeper (9)
“I’m Ok if you’re Ok”
SCENT OF A WOMAN: (Universal Studios)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Peacekeeper (9)
Strengths
Strong interpersonal skills
Non-judgmental / accepting
Flexible / see many points of view
Devoted to peace (self and others)
Sensitive and in tune to others
People connectors
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Peacekeeper (9)
Limitations
Self-forgetting
Overly accommodating / passive
Seem “wishy-washy”
Conflict adverse / out of touch with problems of others
Difficulty in making decisions
Out of contact with their soul
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Peacekeeper (9)
Hot buttons / trigger points
Conflict
Being treated as unimportant
Anger or disappointment directed at them
Feeling coerced or overwhelmed with the
needs of others
The New Seekers: I’d Like To Teach The World To Sing
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Perfectionist (1)“It’s the principle that counts!”
To Sir With Love (Columbia Pictures)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Perfectionist (1)
Strengths
Values driven
Walk the talk
Motivated by a higher purpose
Deeply concerned with fairness & justice
Meticulous, efficient, and well organized
Self- disciplined
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Perfectionist (1)
Limitations
Intolerant, opinionated, judgmental
Relentless inner critic
Condescending and “morally superior”
Out of touch with instincts and desires
Compulsion for order and neatness
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Perfectionist (1)
Hot buttons / trigger points
Being unjustly blamed or criticized
Unfairness
Disregarding the rules
Sloppiness, laziness, mistakes
Bob Marley: Get Up Stand Up
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
SECOND GROUP
9
6 3
8 1
7 2
5 4
Feeling Triad
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Giver (2)
“I like to make others feel good”
Gone With The Wind: (Warner Brothers)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Giver (2)
Strengths
Altruistic & nurturing
In touch with needs & feelings
Demonstrate humility
Generous and considerate
Excellent caregivers / meet
needs of others
Can positively reframe
disturbing situations
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Giver (2)
Limitations
Lose themselves by focusing on approval of others
Manipulative
Over-extend / lack of boundaries
Emotional / hysterical
Foster dependency
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Giver (2)
Hot buttons / trigger points
Feeling rejected or not needed
Lack of appreciation
Being used as a consequence
of their giving nature
Olivia Newton John: Let Me Be There
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Achiever (3)
“Busy people are happy people”
Jerry Maguire: (TriStar)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Achiever (3)
Strengths
Strive toward excellence
Goal oriented / role model for
professional development
Risk-takers
Energetic, competent & efficient
In tune to expectations of others
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Achiever (3)
Limitations
Focused on image and status
Competitive / egocentric
Disconnected from feelings & true Self
Workaholic
Difficulty with intimacy
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Achiever (3)
Hot buttons / trigger points
Failure
Incompetence / inefficiencies
Feeling overshadowed or “one-upped”
Lack of activity
Matthew Wilder: Break My Stride
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Romantic (4)
“I want to feel the pain and passion
of life with all its ups and downs”
Sense and Sensibility: (Columbia-TriStar)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Romantic (4)
Strengths
Artistic and creative
Empathetic / great listeners to people
in crisis
Self-revealing, introspective, &
sensitive
In touch with full range of human
emotion
Unique / intuitive
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Romantic (4)
Limitations
Melodramatic
Needy / wanting a rescuer
Preoccupied with pain and the past
Envious / longing for what’s out of reach
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Romantic (4)
Hot buttons / trigger points
Being let down
Boring life situations
Rejection / abandonment
Feeling misunderstood
Phoebe Snow: Harpo’s Blues
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
OKAY LET’S DO IT AGAIN!
Hatari!: (Paramount Pictures and Malabar Productions)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
THIRD GROUP
9
6 3
8 1
7 2
5 4
Thinking Triad
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Observer (5)
“ I need space & I don’t want attention on me”
Shadowlands: (Savoy Pictures Release)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Observer (5)
Strengths
Keen observer, perceptive,
imaginative
Sees and remembers minute
details
Independent / intellectual
Curious, open-minded, innovative
Neutral & non-attached
Fosters atmosphere of peace
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Observer (5)
Limitations
Anxious & afraid of being engulfed
Insecure
Secretive / compartmentalize
Reclusive / retreat into minds
Disassociated from feelings and physical body
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Observer (5)
Hot buttons / trigger points
Feeling manipulated
Being overwhelmed, having social demands forced on them
Not having own space to retreat to
Having desires, needs and wants that lead to dependency
Simon and Garfunkel: I Am A Rock
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Loyalist (6)“Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched”
Annie Hall: (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Loyalist (6)
Strengths
Loyalty and commitment to people,
organizations & belief systems
Responsible, dependable and hard
working
Community builders / team players
Strong analytical skills / good trouble
shooters
Know what is going on
Willing to surface and discuss unpopular
or difficult situations
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Loyalist (6)
Limitations
Lack of self-confidence
Difficulty with decision making
Suspicious / pessimistic / paranoid
Victim mindset
Push-pull thinking
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Loyalist (6)
Hot buttons / trigger points
People or systems that let them down
Lack of structure or clarity
Lack of information / hidden agenda’s
Feeling forced into making a decision before
they are ready
Buffalo Springfield: For What It’s Worth
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Enthusiast (7)“Variety is the spice of life”
Breakfast at Tiffany's: (Paramount Pictures)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Enthusiast (7)
Strengths
Optimistic
Adventurous
Multi-talented
Inspiring / zest for life
Personable / fun / interesting to be around
Resilient to change
Visionary / future focused
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Enthusiast (7)
Limitations
Escapist tendencies
Fear of experiencing difficult emotions
Impulsive / scattered focus
Self-centered / insensitive to needs of others
Fear of intimacy / commitment
Out of touch with inner guidance
Prone to excesses
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
The Enthusiast (7)
Hot buttons / trigger points
Inner turmoil
Feeling coerced or limited
Boredom / monotony
Solitude / being alone
Liza Minnelli: Life is a Cabaret
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
DISCOVERING YOUR ENNEA TYPE
Body -
Will
8
9
1
6
7
5 4
3
2
THE TRIAD HARMONIC GROUP HORNEVIAN GROUP
8
9
1
6
7
5 4
3
27
9
2
1
3
5
8
4
6
9-2-7 = Positive Outlook
4-6-8 = Reactive
1-3-5 = Competency
3-7-8 = Assertive
4-5-9 = Withdrawn
1-2-6 = Compliant
8-9-1 = Imbalance / constriction in
Will (Kinesthetic)
2-3-4 = Imbalance / constriction in
Feeling (Heart)
5-6-7 = Imbalance / constriction in
Thinking (Mental)
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
POINT DESCRIPTORS
The Peacekeeper / Connector - 9
The Challenger / Protector - 8
The Enthusiast / Epicure - 7
The Investigator / Observer - 5
The Loyalist / Devils Advocate - 6
1 - The Perfectionist / Reformer
2 - The Giver / Helper
3 - The Achiever / Performer
4 - The Romantic / Aesthetic
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
BENEFITS OF THE ENNEAGRAM
Help us understand more about our own beliefs,
motivations and the habitual patterns that inhibit
our effectiveness
Can bring more joy, satisfaction and mutual
understanding in our interpersonal relationships
Provides greater appreciation and compassion for
the diversity of the human experience
A communication tool to use in client-centered work
(coaching, team building, counseling, etc.)
Improves communication skills in all aspects of life
A system for greater spiritual awakening
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
THE RICHNESS OF THE ENNEAGRAM
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
WING TYPE DESCRIPTORS
The 18 Riso-Hudson Wing Subtypes
The Comfort Seeker 9-W-8 The Dreamer 9-W-1
The Bear 8-W-9
The Maverick 8-W-7
The Realist 7-W-8
The Entertainer 7-W-6
The Buddy 6-W-7
The Defender 6-W-5
The Problem Solver 5-W-6
The Iconoclast 5-W-4
The Advocate 1-W-2
The Idealist 1-W-9
The Servant 2-W-1
The Host / Hostess 2-W-3
The Professional 3-W-4
The Bohemian 4-W-5
The Star 3-W-2
The Aristocrat 4-W-3
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
STRESS & SECURE
7
5
8
2
5 Goes To 8 = Secure
8 Goes To 5 = Stress
5 Goes To 7 = Stress
8 Goes To 2 = SecureArrows toward Pt =
Secure Direction
2
3
1
45
8
7
6
99-3-6
5-8-2-4
4-1-7-5
Dir. Of
Integration
Dir. Of
Dis-integration
6-3-9
4-2-8-5
5-7-1-4
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
ENNEAGRAM SUBTYPES
The Primary Focus of Attention
Self-preservation: Focused on their physical needs
and the quality of their environment
(safety, security and comfort)
Social: Focused on being accepted, involved and needed
within a group (community, family, team, etc.)
Sexual: Focused on attraction to intensity of experience in
life and intimacy in special relationships
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
ENNEAGRAM DEPTH
Awakened
Entrenched
Arrows denote direction towards awakening or entrenchment
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
OUR “PERSONALITY” IDENTITY
Awakened
Entrenched
Most of us reside somewhere in the middle
range…experiencing BOTH / AND identification
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
NEXT STEPS
Continue self-study through readings
Attend workshops
Join upcoming in-depth 6-week Ennea group
One-on-one sessions with Mike and Janet
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POWER & POSSIBILITIES OF THE ENNEAGRAM
PATHWAYS: To New Beginnings (2006)
What lies behind us and what lies before us are small
matters compared to what lies within us-Ralph Waldo Emerson