potentiometric surface map of the bedrock ......division of water cameron f. clark, director...

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Florence Pleasant Avonburg Bennington Fairview Allensville East Enterprise Quercus Grove Center Squire Jacksonville Mount Sterling Moorefield Long Run Craig Lamb Markland Vevay Splinter Ridge Fish And Wildlife Area Patriot 250 156 129 56 129 129 250 250 101 156 156 56 56 56 62 156 Lake Geneva Edwin Pray Lake Camp Livingston Lake Cre e k Ohio River Ohio River Ohio River G r a n t s C r ee k Sa n d R un U p p e r H a l ls Bran c h Be etre e Ru n F i s k C r ee k La u gh e r y Doe R u n T h u r st on C r ee k Be a r Br a n c h B ear C reek D r y F o rk T u rt l e C r e e k Wil lo w Pl u m C r e e k C r e e k Fork H o g R un Grants Creek Go o se C re e k T u c ke r R u n L o ng Bran c h C r e e k A b e s B r a n c h H u n t C r e e k W e st F o r k Long R u n I n d i a n C r e e k C r e e k S o uth Fork B r a n c h S u g a r C r e e k B r ya n t B ru s h y I n d i a n Cr e e k I n d i a n I n d i a n C r e e k I n d i a n C r e e k G re e n V a ll e y Greenville Treaty Line Map Use and Disclaimer Statement Location Map Digital Elevation Model of Switzerland County, Indiana Elevation (feet) 998 425 Potentiometric Surface Map of the Bedrock Aquifers of Switzerland County, Indiana EXPLANATION 56 430

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Page 1: POTENTIOMETRIC SURFACE MAP OF THE BEDROCK ......Division of Water Cameron F. Clark, Director Potentiometric Surface Map 76-B This map has been created from several existing shapefiles

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Florence

Pleasant

Avonburg

Bennington

Fairview

Allensville EastEnterprise

QuercusGrove

Center Squire

Jacksonville

Mount Sterling

Moorefield

Long Run

Craig

Lamb

Markland

Vevay

Splinter Ridge FishAnd

Wildlife Area

Patriot

250

156

129

56

129

129

250

250

101

156

156

56

56

56

62

156

Brown Rd

LostFork Rd

V ineyard Rd

San dRunRd

LogLic k

Rd

GroveRd

Searcy Ridge Rd

Ic eb erg Rd

Silver Rd

TwoLic k

V a n osdolRd

Antioc hRd

Pleasant Ridge Rd

KnoxFordRd

M arkla n d Pike

M iller Rd

LakeGen eva

Cole Sub - Div Rd

Jackso

n Rd

Tague Rd

Brown Rd

Lon g Run Rd

Brushy Fork Rd

LoversLan eRd

Boon e

Bran c h Rd

Township Line Rd

Adams Rd

Aaron

Garlan d Rd

Nell Lee Rd

RedHog Pike

U pperGrants

Caledon ia Rd

Pen dleton

Tapps Ridge Rd

Ridge Rd

Pleasan tGroveRd

Sm ith Ridge Rd

Allen sville Rd

Goodner Rd

Hill Rd

Stowtown Rd

Elam Rd

CulbertsonRd

Bear Branch Rd

Popcorn RidgeRd

North Rd

Florenc eHillRd

Shiloh Rd

PattonHollowRd

Colem an Rd

Bryan tsCreek

Quercus

CreekRd

Rob in son Rd

North

Green b riarRidge Rd

Doe

Big

RunRd

Run Rd

Ben n in gton Pike

Rd

Wade

Dr

Rd

Fishin g Worm

Rd

LakeGeneva

EdwinPray Lake

CampLivingstonLake

Creek

Ohio River

Ohio River

Ohio River

G ran ts

C reek

Sand Run

U pper

Halls Branch

Beetree Run

Fisk Creek

Laughery

Doe Run

Thurston Creek

Bear Branch

Bear Creek

Dry F ork

Turtle

Creek

Willow

Plum Creek

Creek

Fork

Hog Run

Grants Creek

Goose Creek

Tucke

rRu

n

Long Branch

Creek

Abe s Branch

Hunt C

reek

West Fork

Long Run

IndianCreek

Creek

SouthFork

Bran

chSu

gar

Cre ek

Bryant

Brush

y

IndianCreek

India

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IndianCreek

Ind ian

Creek

Green Va

lley

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T. 4 N.T. 3 N.

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R. 12 E. R. 3 W.

R. 3 W. R. 2 W.

T. 6 N.T. 5 N.

R. 2 W. R. 1 W.

T. 2 N.T. 1 N.

T. 3 N.T. 2 N.

R. 4 W. R. 3 W.

T. 5 N.T. 4 N. R.

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R. 1 W. R. 1 E.

T. 2 N.T. 1 N.T. 3 N.

R. 1 W. R. 1 E.

T. 2 N.T. 1 N.

R. 2 W. R. 1 W.

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R. 4 W. R. 3 W.

T. 2 N. T. 1 N.

T. 4 N.

Green

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T. 2 N.

M ap gen erated b y Glen n E. GroveIDNR, Division of Water, Resource Assessm ent Section

We request that the followin g agen c y b e ac kn owledged in products derived from this m ap: In dia n a Departm en t of Natural Resources, Division of Water.This m ap was com piled b y staff of the In dia n a Departm ent of Natural Resources, Division of Water usin g data b elieved to b e reason a b ly ac c urate. However, a degree of error is in heren t in all m aps. This product is distrib uted “as is” without warran ties of an y kin d, either expressed or implied. This m ap is inten ded for use on ly at the pub lished sc ale.

Map Use and Disclaimer Statement

Eric J. Holcom b , GovernorDepartm en t of Natural ResourcesCam eron F. Clark, DirectorDivision of Water Poten tiom etric Surfac e M ap 76-B

This m ap has b een created from several existin g shapefiles. Township an d Ran ge Lin es of In dia n a (lin e shapefile, 20020621), Lan d SurveyLin es of In dia n a (polygon shapefile, 20020621), an d County Boun daries of In dia n a (polygon shapefile, 20020621) are from the In dia n aGeologic al Survey an d b ased on a 1:24,000 sc ale. Roads (TIGER an d INDOT) (lin e shapefile, 2005) is from the In dia n a Departm ent ofTran sportation an d b ased on a 1:24,000 sc ale. System 1 (lin e shapefile, 2003) is from the In dia n a Departm ent of Transportation an d b ased ona 1:24,000 sc ale. In corporated Boun daries in In dia n a (polygon shapefile, 20060501) is from the Graphics an d En gin eerin g Section In dia n aDepartm en t of Tran sportation. Hydrography, Stream s (NHD) (lin e shapefile, 20081218), Rivers (NHD) (polygon shapefile, 20081218),an d Lakes (NHD) (polygon shapefile, 20081218) are from the U .S. Geologic al Survey an d the U .S. En viron m ental Protection Agen c y, an db ased on a 1:24,000 sc ale. Basin b oun daries are m odified from the Watershed Boun dary Dataset (polygon shapefile, 2008) from the NaturalResource Conservation Servic e. M an aged Lan ds IDNR IN (polygon shapefile, 20100920) is from the In dia n a Departm ent of NaturalResources an d b ased on a 1:24,000 sc ale. Digital Elevation M odel im age is derived from the In dia n a Ortho/LiDAR Statewide CollectionProgram (2013). Switzerlan d County Bedroc k No Aquifer M aterial or Lim ited Data (polygon shapefile, Grove, 2018), an d Potentiom etricSurfa c e M ap of the Bedrock Aquifers of Switzerlan d County, In dia n a (lin e shapefile, Grove, 2018) are b ased on a 1:24,000 sc ale.

Location Map

Digital Elevation Model of Switzerland County, Indiana

Elevation (feet)998

425

POTENTIOM ETRIC SU RFACE M AP OF THE BEDROCK AQU IFERSOF SWITZ ERLAND COU NTY, INDIANA

1 0 10.5 Kilom eter

1 0 10.5 M ile

Potentiometric Surface Map of the Bedrock Aquifers of Switzerland County, Indiana

b yGlen n E. Grove

Division of Water, Resource Assessm en t Section

April 2018

Switzerlan d County is loc ated in southeast In dia n a, an d is b oun ded b y the counties of Jefferson, Ripley an d Ohio to the west, northwest an d north, respectively. The state of Kentuc ky b orders the county to the south an d east. The en tire county lies within the Ohio River Basin . The potentiom etric surfac e is a m easure of the pressure on groun dwater in a water b earin g form ation. Wells are com pleted in aquifers at various depths, an d typic ally, un der con fin ed con ditions (b oun ded b y im perm ea b le layers ab ove an d b elow the water b earin g form ation). However, som e wells are com pleted un der un con fin ed (not b oun ded b y im perm ea b le layers) settin gs. Water in a con fin ed aquifer, whic h is un der hydrostatic pressure, will rise in a well ab ove the top of the water b earin g form ation. In contrast, groun dwater in an un con fin ed aquifer, whic h is at atm ospheric pressure, will not rise in a well ab ove the top of the water b earin g form ation. Static water-level m easurem en ts ob tain ed from in dividual wells used to construct county potentiom etric surfac e m aps are in dic ative of the water-level at the tim e of well com pletion. The groun dwater level within an aquifer constan tly fluctuates in response to rain fall, evapotran spiration, groun dwater m ovem en t an d pum page. Therefore, m easured static water-levels in an area m ay differ due to loc al or season al variations. Bec ause fluctuations in groun dwater are typic ally sm all, static water-levels c an b e used to construct a gen eralized potentiom etric surfac e m ap. As a gen eral rule, b ut certain ly n ot always, groun dwater flow approxim ates the overlyin g topography an d in tersects the lan d surfac e at m ajor stream s. The potentiom etric surfac e m ap of the b edroc k aquifers was m apped b y contourin g the elevations of 32 static water-levels reported on well records rec eived prim arily over a 50 year period. U n iversal Tran sverse M erc ator (U TM ) coordin ates, used in loc atin g the water wells, were either physic ally ob tain ed in the field, determ in ed through address geocodin g, or reported on water well records. The loc ation of the m ajority of the water well records used to m ake the potentiom etric surfac e m aps were field verified. Elevation data were ob tain ed from a digital elevation m odel. Quality control/quality assuran c e procedures were utilized to refin e or rem ove data where errors were readily apparen t. On ly a couple of areas n ear the towns of V evay an d M arkla n d alon g the Ohio River had suffic ien t data to draw a b edroc k potentiom etric surfac e. Within these areas, potentiom etric surfac e elevations ran ge from a high of 470 feet m ean sea level (m sl), to a low of 430 feet m sl in these areas. Region al groun dwater flow direction is gen erally towards the Ohio River. Potentiom etric contours have not b een exten ded through portions of the county that are lac kin g in data an d/or covered b y m ore prolific un con solidated deposits whic h lim its the n ec essity to com plete wells in the b edroc k. The county potentiom etric surfac e m ap c an b e used to defin e the region al groun dwater flow path an d to iden tify sign ific a n t areas of groun dwater rec harge an d disc harge. These m aps represen t overall region al c haracteristics an d are not inten ded to b e a sub stitute for site-spec ific studies.

EXPLANATION

56 State Road

State M a n aged Property

Lake & River

No Aquifer M aterialor Lim ited Data

M un ic ipal Boun dary

County Road

Stream

Lin e of equal elevation, infeet ab ove m ean sea levelPotentiom etric Contourinterval 10 feet

430