postoperative crisis/ccm board review

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    Preoperative glucocorticoid Rx major risk factor

    Not seen with prednisone equivalent !5 mg/day; < 3 weeks

    Etomidate suppresses 11 #-hydroxylase ~24 72 h

    Hypotension or manifestations of AI very uncommon insurgical patients (as opposed to septic shock)

    Doses of hydrocortisone ~50 mg IV q8h PLENTY

    Maximal stress response of adrenals < 300 mg/day

    High dose (250 mcg) ACTH stimulation testingunderestimates incidence of HPA axis suppression

    But no demonstrably superior alternative

    Cortisol assays highly variable

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