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New Cultivars ASCFG Cut Flowers of the Year John Dole Alicain Carlson Ingram McCall NC STATE UNIVERSITY

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Page 1: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

New Cultivars ASCFG Cut Flowers of

the Year

John Dole Alicain Carlson Ingram McCall

NC STATE UNIVERSITY

Page 2: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

ASCFG Cut Flower Trials

Thanks to all the suppliers! Ameriseed Floragran/Gro N’ Sell PanAmerican Seed Sakata Seed

Thanks to all the trialers! Connie Dam-Byl Dave Delbo Nanette Dietmeyer (first!) Michelle Elston Peggy Huff Ingram McCall/Alicain Carlson Carrie McCann Jon Milligan Susan Wright

Page 3: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are

evaluated for greenhouse and field production

Top performers put through a basic postharvest test 1. Hydrator only

• Floralife Hydraflor 100 • Chrysal Professional 1

2. Holding preservative only • Floralife Professional • Chrysal Professional 2

3. Hydrator & holding preservative 4. Water only (DI)

Page 4: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

The Details

Evaluated over 250 species and cultivars over 12 years

40 to 60 stems/species 1 stem = 1 jar 68°F (+ 2) Observed daily

Page 5: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

NCSU Cut Flower Website cutflowers.ces.ncsu.edu

Trial reports from all previous years Yearly summaries All cultivars Postharvest trial information

Links to other information sites

Page 6: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Celosia Celway Red

Celway White Vase life: 31 days holding

27 days water Kieft-Pro-Seeds

Page 7: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Dianthus ‘Sweet Black Cherry’ Vase life: 16 days PanAmerican Seed

Page 8: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Marigold ‘Jedi Gold’/’Jedi Deep Gold’ Vase life: 16 days holding, 11 days water, Ameriseed

Page 9: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Vase life: 10-14 days

Peppers (Cornell Selections)

Page 10: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Snapdragon 'Chantilly Velvet'

Holding: 6-7 days holding Water: 5 days Takii American

Page 11: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Snapdragon Chantilly Series

Holding: 7-8 days Water: 4-5 days

Page 12: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Snapdragon 'Trumpet Pink' Holding: 10 days Water: 7 days PanAmerican

Page 13: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Snapdragon ‘Purple Twist’

Holding: 10 days, Water: 7 days, PanAmerican

Page 14: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Vase life: 36 days Genesis Seed

Solanum ‘Pumpkin-on-a-Stick’

Page 15: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Sunflower ‘Jua Maya’ Vase life: 12 days PanAmerican Seed Sunflower ‘Jua Inca’

BallSeed

Page 16: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Zinnia ‘Cupcake Red’ Gro N’ Sell/Floragran

Page 17: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

‘Cupcake Orange’/’Yellow’ Vaselife: 9-10 days

Page 18: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Perennials - Astilbe ‘Fanal’ Vase life: 5 days

Page 19: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Calla ‘Edge of Night’

Page 20: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Digiplexis hybrids ‘Illumination Flame’

Page 21: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Eucomis ‘Tugela Jewel’, ‘Megaru’, ‘Tugela Gem’

Page 22: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Grasses – National Grass Trials

Panicum virgatum 'Northwind'

Page 23: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Panicum amarum 'Dewey Blue'

Panicum virgatum 'Dallas Blues'

Page 24: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Chasmanthium latifolium ‘Green Oats’

Water: 52 days Other: 36-46 days 17 day minimum Genesis

Page 25: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Heuchera ‘Florists’ Choice’

Hydrator+holding: 13 days Holding: 10 days Hydrator: 7 days Water: 5 days

Page 26: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Heuchera ‘Magic Wand’

Page 27: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

New Greenhouse/Perennials from New Zealand

Gentiana Sanderosa hybrids Gloriosa x Sandersonia x Littonia

Page 28: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Ashiro No-Aki

Page 29: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Contact Greenharvest Pacific Ltd ( [email protected] )

Showtime Diva

Showtime Spotlight

Showtime Starlet

Page 30: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Showtime Diva

Page 31: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Showtime Spotlight

Page 32: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Harvest Maturity – Showtime Spotlight

Stage 2 Stage 3 Harvest maturity of Showtime Spotlight

Page 33: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Showtime Starlet

Page 34: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Sanderosa (Sandersonia x Gloriosa x Littonia)

New genus

Sanderosa ‘Fireglow’ Sanderosa ‘Golden Lights’

Range of flower shapes within Sanderosa hybrids

Within most territories • sub-license opportunity

for ‘Fireglow’ • licensing opportunity for

‘Golden Lights’ • licensing opportunity for

additional hybrids

Page 35: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Sanderosa (Sandersonia x Gloriosa x Littonia)

SG221 SG215 SL41

• New genotypes • Halloween pot plant or

cut?

Page 36: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Tuber Storage Duration

Page 37: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Postharvest

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

DI water + DI water

DI water + FL Clear

Prof. Flower Food

Floralife Hydraflor 100 + DI

water

Floralife Hydraflor 100 + FL

Clear Prof. Flower Food

Vase

life

(d)

Preservative solutions

Vase life

Page 38: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Woody Cuts - Redbud

Cercis chinensis Cercis canadensis

Page 39: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Cotinus coggygria ‘Young Lady’

Page 40: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

New Woodies Tom Ranney, NC State Univ.

Page 41: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Hydrangea ‘Invincibelle Spirit’

Flowers on new wood Cut back hard in winter Zones 4-9 3-5 feet

Some repeat flowering Stems can be weak Allow 2 – 3 years to

establish

Page 42: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

‘Invincibelle Ruby’

Page 43: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a
Page 44: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a
Page 45: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

‘Incrediball Blush’

Page 46: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Chaenomeles Double Take ‘Scarlet Storm’

Tom Ranney

Page 47: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

‘Orange Storm’ ‘Pink Storm’

Tom Ranney

Page 48: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Coming soon………..

Tom Ranney

Page 49: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

ASCFG Cut Flowers of the Year Board of Directors nominate 5 fresh herbaceous, 5

fresh woody and 5 bulbous flowers Top performers from ASCFG trials Membership suggestions

ASCFG membership will select top fresh and top dried for Year 2014 through electronic voting

Page 50: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

ASCFG Fresh Cut Flowers of the Year

1999 – Zinnia Benary’s Giant Series

2000 – Rudbeckia ‘Indian Summer’ 2001 – Sunflower ‘Sunbright’ 2002 – Lisianthus Echo Series 2003 – Ageratum ‘Tall Blue

Horizon’ 2004 – Dianthus ‘Amazon Neon

Duo’ 2005 – Holly ‘Winter Red’

2006 – Echinacea ‘Ruby Star’ 2007 – Hydrangea ‘Limelight’ 2008 – Eryngium ‘Blue Glitter’ 2009 – Zinnia ‘Uproar Rose’ 2010 – Dahlia ‘Karma Naomi’ 2011 – Lisianthus ‘Mariachi

Carmine’ 2012 – Zinnia ‘Queen Red Lime’ 2013 – Stock ‘Katz Cherry

Blossom’ 2014 – Snapdragon Chantilly

series

Page 51: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

ASCFG Fresh Cut Flowers of the Year Nominees for 2015 Celosia ‘Karume Orange-Red’ Celosia ‘Sunday Orange’ Dianthus ‘Sweet Black Cherry’ Hibiscus ‘Mahogany Splendor’ Millet ‘Purple Majesty’

Page 52: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Keift Holding: 12-13 days Water: 9-11 days

Celosia ‘Sunday Orange’

Page 53: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

ASCFG Fresh Woody Cut Flowers of the Year

2009 – Hydrangea ‘Hamburg’ 2010 – Viburnum ‘Snowball’ 2011 – Physocarpus ‘Coppertina’ 2012 – Viburnum ‘Wentworth’ 2013 – Snowberry ‘Amethyst’ 2014 – Hydrangea ‘Everlasting’ series

Page 54: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

ASCFG Woody Cut Flowers of the Year Nominees for 2015 Abelia mosanensis Caryopteris ‘Longwood Blue’ Cornus ‘Midwinter Fire’ Cornus ‘Royal Purple’ ‘Purple Fire Lilac

Page 55: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Caryopteris ‘Longwood Blue’

www.gardenerdirect.com

Page 56: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

ASCFG Fresh Bulb Cut Flower of the Year

2012 – Lily ‘Royal Sunset’ 2013 – Ranunculus ‘Super Green’ 2014 – Anemone ‘Galilee Blue’

Page 57: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

ASCFG Bulb Cut Flowers of the Year Nominees for 2015

Calla ‘Captain Paris’ Lily ‘Belonica’ Lily ‘White Express’ Ranunculus La Belle Series

Page 58: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Ranunculus La Belle series

Page 59: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

The Cut Flower Crew (CFC) Ingram McCall Diane Mays Iftikhar Ahmad Blair Lane

Page 60: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

ASCFG Research Foundation ASCFG Research Committee American Floral Endowment

Floralife/Smithers Oasis Chrysal Seed and Plant Suppliers

Growers Coor Farm Supply, Dillon Plastics, Fafard,

Berger, Scotts

Support

Page 61: Postharvest Handling of Cut Flowers · Postharvest of New Cultivars 19 to 60 new cultivars each year are evaluated for greenhouse and field production Top performers put through a

Questions/Comments