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Archaic and Early Classical Art

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Archaic and Early Classical Art

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Religious Beliefs and Sacred Places

• Sancutary of Apollo, Dephi

• Panhellenic

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• Delphi• Sanctuary• Panhellenic

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Greek Architectural

Orders

• Doric Order (left)• Ionic Order (middle)• Corinthian Order

(right)• Capital, shaft, base

base

shaft

capital

base

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• Platform=flat base on which the columns and walls rest

• Naos=main room of temple. Also called “cella”

• Peristyle=columns surrounding exterior

Greek Temple Plan

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Archaic Architecture

• Temple of Aphaia, Aegina c 500 BCE

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Reconstuction Drawing of the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina c. 500 BCE

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Archaic Period

Temple of Aphaia at Aegina ca 500 BCE

West pediment

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Archaic PeriodTemple of Aphaia at Aegina

pedimental sculpture

500-490 BCEWest

490-480 BCEEast

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Archaic Period

• Standing Youth• (singular: Kouros;

plural: Kouroi)• Found in Africa• Metropolitan Museum

of Art [=Metrolpolitan Kouros]

• Ca. 600 BCE

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• Metropolitan Kouros• Menkaure (Old

Kingdom Egypt)

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Archaic PeriodAnavysos Kourosca. 530 BC (right)

Standing Youth Metropolitcan Kouros

ca. 600 BC (left)

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Archaic Period

Peplos Koreca 530 BCE

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• Peplos Kore (Ca. 530 BCE)• Berlin Kore (ca. 600 BCE)

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• Peplos Kore (530 BCE)• Anavysos Koures

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Pictorial Arts in Archaic Greece

Orientalizing

Geometric

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Archaic painting

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Archaic Period

Amasis Painter, Dionysos with MaenadsCa 540 BCE

Black figure technique

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ExekiasAchilles and Ajax playing a Game ****Ca. 540 BCEBlack figure technique

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ExekiasSuicide of AjaxCa. 540 BCE

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• Red figure technique(introduced ca. 525 BCE)

Black figure technique

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Archaic Period

Death of Sarpedon

EuphroniosCa. 515 BCE

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480-450 Early Classical450-400 High Classical400-323 Late Classical

Classical Art480-323 BCE

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• Persians invasions into Greece

– 490 BCE– 480 BCE

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Athenian Hegemony• Delians League/Athenian League

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Athens=Tony Soprano

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Kritios Boy

From Acropolis, Athens

Ca. 480 BCE

Greek Original

Early classical

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Charioteer from the Sanctuary of Apollo, DepphiCa. 470 BCEBronze

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Early Classical Warrior

Riace, Italy460-450 BCE

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Early ClassicalFrolicking satyrsCa. 480 BCEDouris

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High Classical450-400 BCE• Polykleitos• Spear Bearer

(Doryphoros)

• The Canon• 450-440 BCE

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symmetria

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Roman copies

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