possible ecodesign & labelling requirements for domestic...

under the Directive on the Ecodesign of Energy-Related

Products (2009/125/EC)

Twentysecond meeting of the Ecodesign Consultation ForumBrussels, 16 December 2011

�

Possible Ecodesign & Labelling

Requirements for Domestic

Coffee Machines

• Market overview and scope

• Proposal 1

• Proposal 2

• Proposal 3

• Q & A

• Discussion

Content

2

Market overview

Coffee consumption in EU-27

Daily cups per capita (avg. 2,2; total 400 billion cups/yr)

DK 4 – SE 4 – FI 5,5

EI 1,6 – UK 1,3

PO 1,1 – RO 1,1 – BG 1,3 – HU 1,4

LV 1,6 - SK 1,8 - CZ 1,8 - LI 1,9 - EE 2,1 NL 3,8 – BE & LU 3,1

DE 3 - FR 2,2 – AT 2,8

PT 2,0 – ES 2,1

MA 1,1

CY 2,2 - GR 2,5 – IT 2,7

125ml 6 g coffee

3

Sources: ICO, VNKT

drip filter

70%

portioned

filter

20%

espresso

10%

Stock: 140-150 million machines installed

Stock of appliances

4

Source: Lot 25 preparatory study

drip filter

75%portioned

filter

17%

espresso

8%

Sales: 20-22 million units/year

Sales and sales value of appliances

drip filter

50%

portioned

filter

25%

espresso

25%

Sales value: € 2 billion/year

5

Source: VHK

coffee

(incl. filter)

90% machine

3%

energy

6%maintenance

1%

Expenditure: € 62 billion/yr

( € 310/household.yr)

Expenditure/operating costs

6

drip filter

portioned filter

espresso

‘beans’

ground

pads capsules

Sources: VHK, Lot 25 preparatory study

Average prices

standard

70%

standard with

thermos

20%

electronical

10%

Drip filter coffee machine: Unit sales

7

Source: VHK

Average prices

Hard cap

51%

Semi-

automatic

30%

Fully

automatic

19%

Espresso machine sales: 4.2 million/year

8

Source: VHK

Not in the scope

Manual coffee makers (incl. using instant coffee)

9

Sources: Bodum, Bialetti, Illy

Exclusion on basis of non-automatic supply of hot water, non-electric, etc.

French press

Moka (caffettiera)

Vacuum principle Caffettiera Napoletana

‘Mukka’ (capuccino maker, using caffettiera)

Not in the scopeNon-domestic coffee makers (incl. vending machines)

10

Sources: Animo, Gaggia, Den HertogExclusion on basis of capacity, i.e. > 1,8 L; >2 cups simultaneous; double hotplate, connection to water grid, etc.

Not in the scope

EU Niche coffee makers

11

Sources: Animo, Gaggia, Den Hertog

Percolator (‘multiple pass’) Single mug drip filter (capacity < 5 cups)

Exclusion on basis of ‘multiple pass’ and lower limit capacity

Not in the scope: milk frothersnot separate (picture) nor integrated with coffee maker

12

Source: Bodum

Questions?

Structure of proposals

• Definitions

• Eco-design requirements

• Energy labelling requirements

• Measurement method

• Information requirement for domestic coffee machines

• Conformity Assesment

• Market surveillance

• Benchmarks

• Review

14

Proposal 1: Definitions

• Machines defined:

- domestic coffee machine

- drip filter domestic coffee machine

- low pressure portioned coffee machine

- high pressure portioned espresso machine

- manual espresso coffee machine

- semi-automatic espresso machine

• Functions defined:

- beverage production mode

- cup preheating function

- steam function

- grinding function

- rinsing function

- coffee brewing period

• Standby definitions:

- standby mode

- off mode

- reactivation function

- information or status display

- ready-to-use mode

Proposal 1: Ecodesign requirements

• date: 1 January 2014

• power consumption off-mode: ≥ 1W• power consumption standby mode(s): ≥ 1W (reactivation function or

reactivation function + indication of enabled reactivation function); ≥ 2W only information/status display or combination of reactivation function + information/status display

• availiability of off-/standby mode: not exceed applicable power consumption requirements (PCR) for these modes when connected to mains power source

• date: 1 January 2015• power management filter machines w/insulated jug: ≥ 15mins after

completion of brewing cycle → off-mode, standby mode, another condition not exceeding applicable PCR for off-mode

• power management any other machine: off-mode, standby mode, another condition not exceeding applicable PCR for off-mode: ≥ 60 mins after activation of machine/ready-to-use mode/cup preheating, or last beverage preparation

Proposal 1: Energy labelling requirements

C

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

ENERGIA ∙EНЕРГИЯ∙ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ

ENERGIJA∙ENERGY∙ENERGIE∙ENERGI

…..kWh/annum

I II

2011/XYZ

Proposal 1: measurement method (espresso machine)

Test & Calculation Electricity

18

prep-1’

Heat up from cold 0’

asap+40’

asap+100’

asap1x 40

1’

asap+30’2x 40

kWh/cycle

asap1x 120

2’

Per year: 3 cycles/day = 1095 cycles/year = 4380 cups/year= 12 espresso cups eq./day per machine

T tank (water): 23°C ; TA (ambient) = 23°C

Calculated weighted annual energy consumption

AEc

AEc =[(3xEcbp) + (3xEsteam) + (11xPstandby) + (8xPoff) + Erin+Egri)] x 365

19

Esteam =3

Esteam separate test after

brewing cycle

100 g water heat up ∆∆∆∆T=40 K

AEc = Annual Energy consumption (kWh/a)

Ecbp = Measured energy consumption coffee brewing period (Wh)

Esteam = Average measured energy consumption steam function milk frothing(Wh)

Pstandby = Measured power consumption standby mode (W)

Poff = Measured power consumption off mode (W)

Erin = Measured energy consumption rinsing function (Wh, over 3 periods)

Egri = Measured energy consumption coffee grinding function (Wh, over 3 periods)

Calculated weighted standard annual energy consumption

SAE

20

SAEc = (WBEcbp + WBEsteam + WBE standby + WBEoff + WBE rin + WBEgri) x 365

SAEc = Weighted standard annual energy consumption

WBEcbp = weighted benchmark of the energy consumption for the coffee brewing period (Wh)

WBEsteam = weighted benchmark of the energy consumption for the steam function (Wh)

WBEstandby = weighted benchmark of the energy consumption for the standby mode (Wh)

WBEoff = weighted benchmark of the energy consumption for the off mode (Wh)

WBErin = weighted benchmark of the energy consumption for the rinsing function (Wh)

WBEgri = weighted benchmark of the energy consumption for the grinding function (Wh)

SAE Benchmark criteria (industry origin)

21

Function Symbol Benchmark energy consumption values (Wh)

Coffee brewing BEcbp 27,9

Heating up mode BEHU 20,0

Ready to use mode BERTU 23,5

Steam function BEsteam 15,0

Rinsing function BErin 3,0

Grinding function BEgrin 2,0

Mode Symbol Benchmark power (W)

Standby mode BPstandby 2,0

Off mode BPoff 1,0


SAE

22

Mcoffee =3

Mcoffee = average weight of the coffees brewed in the three coffees brewing periods (grams); ref= 80 g

Mc,n = mass of one brewed coffee during each coffee brewing period (grams)

Tactual = average temperature of the two first brewed coffees in the coffee brewing period (K); ref.=76 deg

T1 = temperature of the first brewed coffee in each coffee brewing period (K)

T2 = temperature of the second brewed coffee in each coffee brewing period (K)

Ttank = measured temperature of the water in the tank (°C); ref= 23 deg


SAE

23

3

WBEstandby = BPstandby x 11

WBEoff = BPoff x 8

Calculated Energy Efficiency Index (EEI)

24

AEc = weighted Annual Energy consumption

SAEc = weighted Standard Annual Energy consumption

Energy Efficiency Label Classes

25

Energy efficiency class Energy Efficiency Index

A+++ EEI < 48

A++ 48 ≤ EEI < 56

A+ 56 ≤ EEI < 68

A 68 ≤ EEI < 81

B 81 ≤ EEI < 97

C 97 ≤ EEI < 117

D 117≤ EEI < 140

E 140 ≤ EEI < 168

F 168 ≤ EEI < 202

G 202 ≤ EEI

Energy Efficiency Label

C

A

B

C

D

E

F

G



…..kWh/annum

I II

2011/XYZ

26

Proposal 1: measurement method(Filter coffee machines)

Test & Calculation Electricity, draft IEC 60661, Nov. 2011

prep-1’

StartTemp check

(TB2)+30’

E100

+100’

27

Brewing ended

Ebrew meas

In case of a hard off switch, i.e. no power management like in most drip filter

machines, then the keep hot plate is assumed to operate 24/24 h, i.e. not only

in Ekhot, but also in standby Estandby and in off-mode Estandby .

E khot meas in Wh

Tw (water): 15°C ; TA (ambient) = 23°C

Wh

Full jug

50%drain

Estandby (avg. over 1 h)

Eoff (avg. over 1 h)

Relative energy consumption Erating

Index i

Function clause Wi

Bi

(Wh)Ei

1 Coffee period 26.3.1 2 Bcoffee Ecp

2 Standby mode 26.3.2 12.67 0,5Estandb

y

3 Off mode 26.3.3 8 1 Eoff

Wi = Weighting factor based on use frequency for function I (= ca. h?)

Bi = Benchmark energy value for function i

Pi = Function i available (yes=1, no=0) ?

Ei = Measured energy for function i

28

Calculated energy consumption coffee period Ecp

Ecp = Ebrew + Ekhot

29

Ecp = Total energy coffee period (Wh)

Ebrew = Energy consumption brewing

process

Ekhot = Energy consumption keeping hot

Ebrew-meas = Measured energy consumption

brewing process

Ekhot-meas = Measured energy consumption

keeping hot

TB1 = Coffee temperature (brewing)

TB2 = Coffee temperature (Keeping hot)

TA = Ambient temperature

Swiss energy label

A 51,20%

B 64,00 %

C 80,00 %

D 100,00%

E 125,00 %

F 156,25 %

G 195,31 %

• Energy label started in the

beginning of 2010, 4

espressomakers were qualified A

class.

• October 2010 over 60

espressomakers (all except 1)

were classified A

30

Proposal 1: Information requirements

• suppliers name/trade mark

• supplier’s model identifier

• energy efficiency class

• weighted Annual Energy Consumption in kWh/year

• first scale A-G, 12 months after entry into force

• second scale A+, 24 months after entry into force

• product fiche

• technical documentation

• advertising requirements,12 months after entry into force

Proposal 1: Conformity assessment and market

surveillance

• 1+3 machines to be tested for ecodesign and where relevant, for labelling requirements, verification procedure used for market surveillance

• Testing for:

- declared energy efficiency class

- weighted annual energy consumption

- power consumption in off-mode, standby mode, ready-to-use mode

Proposal 1: Benchmarks and review

• Benchmarks:

- preliminary assessment of industry: «C» for most products on the market, measurements will have to be carried out

• Review: no later than 5 years after entry into force

Proposal 2: Definitions

• Machines defined:

- domestic coffee machine

- drip filter coffee machine

- portioned coffee machine

- espresso machine

• Function defined:

- activated

- end of brewing cycle

• Machine part definitions:- coffee beans

- grounds coffee beans

- coffee

- filter

- pad

- capsule

- cup

- coffee jug

- ahermos coffee jug

- aater dosage device

- coffee dosage device

- automatic dosage device

- hard off switch

avg W

Proposal 2: measurement methodTest & Calculation Electricity

prep-1’

power0’

asap+45’

asap+100’

asap2x

asap+30’1x

asap+120’

disconnect-6h

if hard off switch

then ‘off’ (end hot plate)

if soft off-switch

then ‘off’ (end test)

power

down

period

total kWh

Etst PDtst

Calculated annual electricity in kWh/a: AEL = ( Etst + 22 x PDtst ) x 730

For 2190 x 40 g (espresso) or 2190 x 125 g (other)

35

Test & Calculation

Calculated annual coffee mass in kg/a: MC = MCtst x 730 x 10³

Calculated annual filter mass in kg/a: MF = MFtst x 730 x 10³


drip filter machine (all

inputs in g/cycle)

standard thermos OR

auto dosage

thermos AND

auto dosage

Water 540 (472) (405)

Coffee MCtst 24 [21] [18]

Disposable filter* MFtst 3 3 3

portioned filter

espresso capsule

espresso automatic

*= 0 with mechanical filter

[ ]= applies if no auto coffee dosage; if auto coffee dosage then set to 3,5 (no thermos) or 3 (thermos) cups

MCtst= 3 x 7 g/cup ; MFtst=3 x1,3 g filter/cup

MCtst= 3 x 7 g/cup ; MFtst=measured (alum)

MCtst= measured coffee/ cup ; MFtst =0

()= applies if no auto water dosage; if auto water dosage then set to 3,5 (no thermos) or 3 cups

36

Energy impact unit indicators

Calculated annual coffee indirect energy in kWhe/a: AEC = MC x GERC

Calculated annual filter indirect energy in kWhe/a: : AEF = MF x GERF


unit MJ

primary

energy

kWhe

equivalent

per unit

energy

name

Electricity kWhe 10.5 1

Coffeekg 65-70 6,5 GERC

Paper filterkg 30 3

Alu capsulekg 193 18

Plastic (PE, PP)

capsulekg 73-78 7

GERF

resource

Sources:

MEEuP,

Jungbluth et al.

37

Calculated total annual energy requirement AE

Calculated total annual energy requirement in kWhe/a: AE


AE = AEL + AEC + AEF

38

Energy Efficiency definition EE (for rating)

Calculated Standard Annual Energy requirement in kWhe/a: SAE


AE = calculated Annual Energy requirement

SAE = Standard Annual Energy requirement

(theoretical annual minimum energy required)

with values

Drip filter coffee machine: 110 kWh/a

Portioned filter coffee machine: 137 kWh/a

Espresso machine: 110 kWh/a

39

Energy Efficiency Label Classes

114 771

Energy efficiency

class

Energy

Efficiency

A+ EEI ≥ 90%

A 80%≤ EE < 90%

B 70% ≤ EE < 80%

C 60% ≤ EE < 70%

D 50%≤ EE < 60%

E 40%≤ EE < 50%

F 30% ≤ EE < 40%

G EE<30%

100 9121

100 2540

85 49

100 945

100 27

Best (BAT)

BaseCase82%

83%

86%

57%

62%

66%

40

Electric Domestic Coffee Machine Energy Efficiency Label

C

A

B

C

D

E

F

G



221kWh/annum

I II

2011/XYZ

max. 0,8 L 2200 2.2 kg17.6 kg

125

ml

127 787

kWh/a

or or

41

Examples of domestic coffee machines

and energy class

D

B

A

C

42

Proposal 2: Information requirements

• suppliers name/trade mark

• supplier’s model identifier

• energy efficiency class

• weighted Annual Energy Consumption in kWh/year

• pictogram of type of machine: drip filter, portioned filter, espresso

• diagram with graphics:

- split of AEC: AEL+AEC+AEF

- calculated annual coffee consumption in kg

- number of annually consumed coffee cups + cup size in g

- calculated annual consumption of possible filter material

• first scale A-G, 12 months after entry into force

• second scale A+, 24 months after entry into force

• product fiche

• technical documentation

• advertising requirements,12 months after entry into force

Proposal 2: Conformity assessment and market

surveillance

• 1+3 machines to be tested for ecodesign and labelling requirements, verification procedure used for market surveillance

• Testing for:

- declared energy efficiency class

- weighted annual energy consumption

- power consumption in off-mode, standby mode, ready-to-use mode

Proposal 2: Benchmarks and review

• Benchmarks: 83%

• Review: depending on technological progress and no later than 10 years after entry into force

Proposal 3: No action

• Savings:

• no savings directly delivered

• standby Regulation will bring ca. 2 TWh annual savings

• further savings expected from general trend of more efficient machines making it to the market

• Resources:

• resources freed to focus on other priority product groups

Comparison of proposals: Estimated savings

2020-2025

1 2 3

ex SB reg -0,5 2 2

ex specific measures 0,5 3,6

0 5,6 2

Consumables (indirect E) saving measures

less coffee wasted 0 3,6 0

material filters & caps saved 0 0,3 0

0 3,9 0

0 9,5 2

Proposal number -->

Direct electricity saving

total consumables in TWh eq./yr

total electricity in TWh/yr

total overall

ranking on energy saving

Product groups Energy saving

(vs. BaU 2020)

Energy saving

(vs. BaU 2020)

Twhe/a Twhe/a

1 non-dom. Ventilation 0 + 400 12 dom. vacuum cleaners 16.0

2 CH boilers (incl. combi) 303 13 dom. ventilation units 7+30

3 electric motors >750 W (all) 140.0 14 dom. coffee makers 5.6 +3.9

4 lighting (NDLS) 87.0 15 room air conditioners 6.0

5 dedicated water heaters 45 16 dom. refrig. and freezers 4.0

6 circulators 35.0 17 complex set top boxes 3.5

7 televisions 30.0 18 water pumps 3.3

8 lighting (DLS) 25.0 19 dom. dishwashers 2.0

9 solid fuel small combustion 20.0 20 dom. range hoods 2.0

10 non-dom. airco chillers 20.0 21 dom. washing machines 1.5

11 non-dom. refrig. & freezers 20.0 22 printers*** 0.2 + ???

Notes: 1) Values are taken from a selection of completed and ongoing preparatory studies and may be subject to change. 2) Impacts and savings mentioned may be overlapping (e.g. ventilation and CH

boilers, motors and their applications). 3) Ventilation impacts show 2 numbers: the first is the electricity consumption, the second shows the (heating) fuel savings. 4) 'Other impacts' means that aspects

were taken into account/ studies, not necessarily --e.g. due to lacking test standards-- (already) translated into requirements. Items with a ‘?’ are or could be subject of ongoing pstudies (no Commission

Working Document issued yet). Legend: dom.=domestic; refrig.=refrigerators; BAU=Business-As-Usual scenario; ( c)=consumer price incl. VAT; ( c+i)= consumer price + installation; ( m)= manufacturer

selling prices; - = not (easily) available from study. Source: www.meerp.eu (Report 1 draft) . ****= in a larger cluster

fossil fuel direct & indirect; mix fossil & electric; consumables indirect

RANKING COFFEE MAKERS

Questions?

possible ecodesign & labelling requirements for domestic...

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