portugal - highly centralised despite european pressures

8/8/2019 Portugal - Highly centralised despite European pressures

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Pnrtgla ( Jkgja{ cdmrlaksdb bdspkd DtrnpdlmprdsstrdsLekgtda _nbrkgtds lmbGeslr Hlbtrdkrl


2/14

?45 -Jkgtda _nbrkgtds lmb dkslr !Qkrlrlaksdb lmb bnhkmlm km jd pnakc{(hlikmg lrdl! ls kr jlb oddm km jd prd(


3/14

Pnrtgla ?47rdgtalknms! jd lmmtla otbgd- almb(tsd hlmlgdhdm palms lmb rdgtalknms!ls wdaa ls cjlmgds km jd mthodr ne pdrsnmmda! ltjnrkvkmg jd kmdgrlknm kmhtmkckpla lssncklknms! jd crdlknm lmb plrkckplknm km ptoakc(nwmdb cnrpnrlknms! dsloaksjkmg htmkckpla lzds lmb lpprnukmg clpkla anlms-Rjd plrksjds' dzdctkud onb{ ks jd Ftml bd Erdgtdskl! wjkcj ks hlbd tpne l prdskbdm lmb njdr hdhodrs! wjnsd mthodr bdpdmbs nm jd mthodr nedadcnrs- Km plrksjds wkj nudr


4/14

?4: Hkgtda _nbrkgtds lmb Cakslr !QalbtrdkrlRload


5/14

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Pnrtgla ?4;o{ cdmrla gnudrmhdm! rn jd dzdm adglaa{ laanwdb- Tstlaa{! jks lblplknmks pdrenrhdb jrntgj lz odmdeks nr dzdhpknms-Rlzds jl htmkckplakkds lrd dmkadb n rdcdkud *dkjdr dmkrda{ nr km plr+kmcatbd Htmkckpla Prnpdr{ Rlz *nm prnpdr{ nwmdb+! Htmkckpla Prnpdr{Rrlmshkssknm Rlz *nm jd ptrcjlsd ne prnpdr{+! lmb Htmkckpla Udjkcad Rlz-Rjd bdrrlhl ks l lz nm otskmdss prnek! lmb htmkckplakkds jlud jd pnwdr nbdckbd wjkcj rld n lppa{! k e lm{- Njdr kmcnhd sntrcds kmcatbd cjlrgds enrakcdmskmg lmb njdr ancla sdrukcds *wldr stppa{! slmklknm! trolm wlsdhlmlgdhdm! ptoakc rlmspnrlknm lmb pnwdr stppa{+! ancla ekmds! kmcnhdernh rdla dsld! kmjdrklmcds lmb bnmlknms! prneks ernh htmkckpla otskmdssds lmb ernh anlms- Plrksjds lrd dmkadb n 40$ ne jd Htmkckpla Prnpdr{Rlz nm rtrla prnpdr{! cjlrgds enr sdrukcds! kmcnhd ernh hlrids lmb cdhddrkds! ekmds! kmcnhd ernh rdla dsld! kmjdrklmcds! bnmlknms lmb kmdrdss nmanlms-Ekmlaa{! jd ekmlmckla rtads dsloaksj prncdbtrds enr sjlrkmg ptoakc rdsntrcds odwddm jd cdmrla sld lmb ancla gnudrmhdms km jrdd wl{s6Ekrsa{! jdrd ks l Ekmlmckla D|tkakorkth Etmb jl dmkads ancla gnudrmhdmn l sjlrd ne jd mlknmla lz rdudmtds *onj kmbkukbtla lmb otskmdss+ lmbulatd lbbdb lzds- Sdcnmba{! jdrd ks l spdckekc ekmlmckla rlmsedr ernh l Htmkckpla Snckla Etmb! nlaakmg jd lhntm ne dzpdmsds jl cnrrdspnmbs n jdekmlmckla otrbdm ne cnhpddmcds rlmsedrrdb ernh cdmrla lbhkmksrlknm nancla gnudrmhdm- Rjkrba{! ancla gnudrmhdm rdcdkuds tp n 4$ ne jd kmbkukbtla rdudmtd lz nm ancla rdskbdms- Rjd htmkckplak{ jls jd rkgj n dsloaksj wjl rld wkaa od lppakdb- Ot jks adgla prnuksknm nma{ blds ernh ?007lmb! sn elr- jdrd lrd mn cnmcrdd rdstas wjkcj clm od rdpnrdb-Rjd cnmrna nudr ancla ekmlmcds kmunauds bkeedrdm ltjnrkkds- 6'uKtmkckplakkds lmb plrksjds jlud n mnrke[ gnudrmhdm ne jdkr otbgds lmb jlud nwrkd hnmja{ nr rkhdsrkla rdpnrs- Laa ekmlmckla hldrs rdaldb n pdrsnmmdajlud rn od prdsdmdb n jd Bkrdcnrld(Gdmdrla ne Ancla Gnudrmhdm- EkmlO{! jd Rrkotmla bd Cnmls *Cntr ne Ltbk+ ks rdspnmskoad enr hnmknrkmglO ekmlmckla rdpnrs lmb njdr rdaldb bncthdms-

3- Pnakkcla plrkdsRjd Pnrtgtdsd dadcnrla s{sdh ks l prnpnrknmla nmd- Dadcnrla cnmsktdmckds lrd lawl{s htak(hdhodr 3 wkj jd dzcdpknm ne jd dadcknm ne jd mlknmla prdskbdm! wjdrd jdrd ks nma{ nmd dadcnrla cnmsktdmc{2- Jnwdudr!Pnrtgtdsd undrs rdspnmb n jd cjlrkshl ne plr{ adlbdrs lmb nedm und lccnrbkmga{ *Anon ?00?+- kkj rdglrb n jdkr lckukkds lmb hdhodrs' gdngrlpjkcla bksrkotknm km Pnrtgla! jd hlfnr pnakkcla plrkds lrd nrglmkvdb km3 Nm cnmsaaatdmckds lmb jd dadcnrla 4+sdh sdd Clrbnsn


6/14

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?50 !Q9ekgtd, _nbrkgtds lmb Cdslr Hlbtrdkrlbksrkcs lmb htmkckplakkds- Rjd Sncklaks Plr{ *Plrkbn Sncklaksl ( PS+ ksgdngrlpjkclaa{ bkukbdb kmn bksrkcs *edbdrl;0ds+! htmkckplakkds *cnmcdajkls+lmb sdcknms- Rjd srtctrd ne jd Snckla Bdhncrl Plr{ *Plrkbn Snckla Bd(hncrll ( PSN+ kmcatbds edbdrlknms *o{ bksrkcs+ lmb sdcknms *o{ htmkckplakkds+! Rjd shlaadr plrkds bkeedr km srdmgj o{ rdgknm- Rjd{ lrd rdprdsdmdb km jd a'Q9lknmla Lssdhoa{ *Pnrtgtdsd Cnhhtmks Plr{ *Plrkbn Cnhtmksl Pnrtgtds ( PCP+! Ade Oanci *Oaldn bd Ds|tdrbl ( OD+ lmb Pnptalr Plr{ *Plrkbn Pnptalr ( CNS.PP! lmb lrd nrglmkvdb gdngrlpjkclaa{ nmjd aduda ne jd prkmckpla htmkckplakkds km dlcj bksrkc- Jnwdudr! bdspkd jdelc jl pnakkcla plrkds olsd jdkr kmdrmla srtctrd nm bksrkcs lmb htmkckplakkds! jdrd ks l cnmskbdrload cdmrlak{ km jd wl{ jd{ lrd hlmlgdb- Rjksks hlkma{ btd n jd shlaa bkhdmsknm ne jd mlknmla drrknr{! ls wdaa ls njd elc jl Pnrtgla ks mn l edbdrla sld-Hdhodrs ne jd Mlknmla Lssdhoa{ lrd dadcdb km ?? cnmsktdmckds *


7/14

Pnrtgla ?5

portugal - highly centralised despite european pressures

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