portrayal of nursing in the media
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PORTRAYAL OF NURSING IN THE MEDIA. Allison Mentink, Christine Ostendorf, Jessica Gums University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire. INTRODUCTION. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Allison Mentink, Christine Ostendorf, Jessica GumsUniversity of Wisconsin - Eau Claire
PORTRAYAL OF NURSING IN THE MEDIA
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We have all heard stories regarding nurses: killer nurses, incompetent nurses, poorly trained nurses and of course the entertainment media have their “naughty nurses”
Negative/derogatory portrayal of nursing in the media has become more prevalent over the past 50 years. This has heightened with more negative images in the past 20 years.
The medias portrayal of nurses is one of the most difficult to compete with
INTRODUCTION
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Print adsRadioNews coverageBooksInternetTelevisionMovies
Media
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2008 Gallup poll ranked nurses #1 for honesty and ethics
Trust is not the same as respect!
Wait! People Trust Nurses!
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Nursing is an autonomous professionTV, movies and news accounts frequently give
credit for the work nurses do to physicians or hospitals
People are affected by what they see and hear – this is why companies and politicians spend millions of dollars on advertising
Entertainment educationIn the 1950s and 1960s, the American
Medical Association asserted control over network television shows, ensuring scripts included heroic physicians
Does it Matter?
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In 2008, 39 of 43 major characters on the top 5 U.S. health related prime time TV shows were physicians. In reality, there were 3 million nurses and 700,000 physicians; a 4:1 ratio
Where are all the nurses?
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REAL NURSES VS FICTIONAL NURSES
WHAT REAL NURSE DO WHAT TV NURSES DOEducate Answer Phones
Patient Advocate Follow Doctor OrdersTriage Have Affairs with Doctors
Monitor Patients Assist DoctorsProvide Emotional Support Watch Doctors Save Lives
Perform ProceduresSave Lives
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2000 survey by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed:52% of people reported getting information they trust
to be accurate from a prime time TV showGreater than 25% said such shows are among their top
3 sources for health information9 out of 10 regular viewers said they learned
something about diseases from TVAlmost 50% took some action after watching the show
42% told someone the storyline16% told someone to do something or did something
themselves9% visited a clinic or physician
Do people really believe what they see?
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How does the media currently view nurses?
From 2003-2005, NBC’s daytime soap opera Passion’s had an orangutan play the role of Precious – a private duty nurse.
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Angels of Mercy until end of WWII1920’s to end of WWII – pragmatic, even
heroicA Farewell to Arms (1932)
EARLY IDEAS ABOUT NURSING
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1930’s-1940’s – Dr. Kildare films introduced nurses as love interests
1940’s-1960’s – series of juvenile novels about Cherry AmesAdventurous, bright, young nurse crime solver
1950’s-1960’s – AMA asserted control over network televisionHeroic physician characters virtuous, no mistakes
1930-1960
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1962-1965: The Nurses series1960’s brought the naughty nurse, balanced
by the senior battle-axQuality of nursing portrayal decreased in
both film and prime time televisionOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975)
1960-1980
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1960’s and 1970’s: increase in portrayal of explicit sexual activityCatch 22 (1970)M.A.S.H. (1972)
Kalischs of University of Michigan Nursing School published multiple studies in the 1980’s
1960-1980
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1980’s – 1990’sNurses were shown as peripheral assistants
to dominant physiciansSt. Elsewhere 1982-88 showed occasional
formidable nurse characterChina Beach 1988-91 lead character colleen
McMurphy was competent, tough army nurse but did not generally display much skill
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1980’s – 1990’s
TV sitcom Nurses 1991-94 treated nurses with some respect
Nightingales 1988-89 featured sexy nursing students who spent so much time partially undressed that outraged nurses actually managed to chase the show off the air
ER 1994 One of the most influential health care shows in history. Fairly realistic scenes, some of the best depictions of nursing ever to appear on network TV, occasionally showed serious nursing skill and autonomy, but as a whole depicted nurses as the handmaiden, as a skilled physician assistant who must defer to him.
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2000 - Present2000-2006 Strong Medicine on Lifetime had a handsome,
articulate nurse midwife Peter Riggs, but other nurses were mute handmaidens
2001-Present Scrubs, main nurse Carla Espinosa at times shows real skill, but also shows doctors starting iv’s and hanging medications and providing virtually all care
House stated nurses were invented to pick patients up when they fall and to get him coffee
Private Practice only has one nurse/receptionist character-male midwife student
HawthoRNe – Told from the point of view of nurses as they struggle against the odds to deliver the best care possible. Several different nurses in different stages of their nursing careers.
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Nurse Jackie – Portrays an irresponsible nurse that is addicted to pain medications and does things the way she wants to, not the legal way.
2000 - Present
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How do we portray ourselves?
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Nursing shortagePrevented men from entering nursing Reduced respect and trust in nursingReduced the patient population of nurse
practitioners
How has the Media’s Portrayal Affected Nurses?
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Nurses must recognize that they have the power to change the profession
Project a professional imageWrite letters to editors and producersHospital managers can promote nursing just
like they do medicineMedia can consult with nursesHollywood can include characters to reflect
real nursing work
What Can We Do?
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“Most people know they can’t get into a hospital without a doctor. What they don’t know is that they won’t get out of one – at least not alive – without a nurse.”
- Nursing Historian Joan Lynaugh
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REFERENCES
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REFERENCES
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REFERENCES