portfolio committee of finance march 2002. international economy

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PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE OF FINANCE March 2002

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Page 1: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF COMMITTEE OF

FINANCEFINANCE

PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF COMMITTEE OF

FINANCEFINANCE

March 2002March 2002

Page 2: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL ECONOMYECONOMY

INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL ECONOMYECONOMY

Page 3: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

International oil priceInternational oil priceInternational oil priceInternational oil price

Page 4: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

OECD leading indicatorsOECD leading indicatorsOECD leading indicatorsOECD leading indicators

Page 5: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

World Economic Outlook: Real GDPWorld Economic Outlook: Real GDPWorld Economic Outlook: Real GDPWorld Economic Outlook: Real GDPAnnual percentage change in real GDP

Actual Projections

2000 2001 2002

World 4.7 2.4 2.4

Advanced economies 3.9 1.1 0.8

USA 4.1 1.0 0.7

Japan 2.2 -0.4 -1.0

Euro area 3.4 1.5 1.2

United Kingdom 2.9 2.3 1.8

Developing countries 5.8 4.0 4.4

Africa 2.8 3.5 3.5

Asia 6.8 5.6 5.6

Western Hemisphere 4.1 1.0 1.7

Countries in transition 6.3 4.9 3.6

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook - December 2001

Page 6: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

World Economic Outlook: Consumer pricesWorld Economic Outlook: Consumer pricesWorld Economic Outlook: Consumer pricesWorld Economic Outlook: Consumer pricesAnnual percentage change in consumer prices

Actual Projections

2000 2001 2002

World 4.6 4.5 3.4

Advanced economies 2.3 2.3 1.3

USA 3.4 2.9 1.6

Japan -0.8 -0.7 -1.0

Euro area 2.4 2.7 1.4

United Kingdom 2.1 2.3 2.4

Developing countries 5.9 6.0 5.3

Africa 13.5 12.8 8.3

Asia 1.9 2.8 3.0

Western Hemisphere 8.1 6.3 5.2

Countries in transition 20.1 16.0 11.0

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook - December 2001

Page 7: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

USA: Real gross domestic productUSA: Real gross domestic productUSA: Real gross domestic productUSA: Real gross domestic product

Page 8: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

USA: Unemployment rateUSA: Unemployment rateUSA: Unemployment rateUSA: Unemployment rate

Page 9: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

USA: Consumer pricesUSA: Consumer pricesUSA: Consumer pricesUSA: Consumer prices

Page 10: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Japan: Real gross domestic productJapan: Real gross domestic productJapan: Real gross domestic productJapan: Real gross domestic product

Page 11: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Japan: Unemployment rateJapan: Unemployment rateJapan: Unemployment rateJapan: Unemployment rate

Page 12: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Japan: Consumer pricesJapan: Consumer pricesJapan: Consumer pricesJapan: Consumer prices

Page 13: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Euro Area: Real gross domestic productEuro Area: Real gross domestic productEuro Area: Real gross domestic productEuro Area: Real gross domestic product

Page 14: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Euro Area: Unemployment rateEuro Area: Unemployment rateEuro Area: Unemployment rateEuro Area: Unemployment rate

Page 15: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Euro Area: Consumer pricesEuro Area: Consumer pricesEuro Area: Consumer pricesEuro Area: Consumer prices

Page 16: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

UK: Real gross domestic productUK: Real gross domestic productUK: Real gross domestic productUK: Real gross domestic product

Page 17: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

UK: UnemploymentUK: UnemploymentUK: UnemploymentUK: Unemployment

Page 18: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

UK: Consumer pricesUK: Consumer pricesUK: Consumer pricesUK: Consumer prices

Page 19: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

SADC: InflationSADC: InflationSADC: InflationSADC: Inflation

Annual percentage change in consumer prices

1999 2000 2001 Dec 2001 Jan 2002

Africa 11.5 13.6 12.8** * *

Angola 329.0 268.4 168.2 116.0 121.0

Botswana 7.7 8.7 6.6 5.8 5.7

Lesotho 8.6 6.2 6.9 7.0 *

Malawi 44.7 29.6 27.5 22.1 20.2

Mauritius 6.9 4.2 5.4 5.3 6.0

Mozambique 2.1 12.7 9.1 21.9 22.8

Namibia 8.6 9.3 9.3 8.3 8.7

Seychelles 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.0 5.2

South Africa 5.2 5.3 5.7 4.6 5.0

Swaziland 5.9 7.3 7.5 10.8 11.3

Tanzania 7.9 5.9 5.2 4.9 4.7

Zambia 26.8 25.9 21.7 18.7 19.6

Zimbabwe 58.5 55.7 74.5 112.1 116.7

* Not available

** IMF Projections

Source: National central banks and IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2001)

Page 20: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

NATIONAL ECONOMYNATIONAL ECONOMYNATIONAL ECONOMYNATIONAL ECONOMY

Page 21: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Real gross domestic productReal gross domestic productReal gross domestic productReal gross domestic product

Page 22: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Real gross domestic product by the Real gross domestic product by the secondary sectorssecondary sectors

Real gross domestic product by the Real gross domestic product by the secondary sectorssecondary sectors

Page 23: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Real gross domestic expenditureReal gross domestic expenditureReal gross domestic expenditureReal gross domestic expenditure

Page 24: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Real final consumption expenditure by Real final consumption expenditure by householdshouseholds

Real final consumption expenditure by Real final consumption expenditure by householdshouseholds

Page 25: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Real household disposable incomeReal household disposable incomeReal household disposable incomeReal household disposable income

Page 26: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Household debt as percentage of Household debt as percentage of household disposable incomehousehold disposable income

Household debt as percentage of Household debt as percentage of household disposable incomehousehold disposable income

Page 27: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Real final consumption expenditure by Real final consumption expenditure by general governmentgeneral government

Real final consumption expenditure by Real final consumption expenditure by general governmentgeneral government

Page 28: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Real gross fixed capital formationReal gross fixed capital formationReal gross fixed capital formationReal gross fixed capital formation

Page 29: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Change in inventoriesChange in inventoriesChange in inventoriesChange in inventories

Page 30: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Gross saving as percentage of gross Gross saving as percentage of gross domestic productdomestic product

Gross saving as percentage of gross Gross saving as percentage of gross domestic productdomestic product

Page 31: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Non-agricultural employmentNon-agricultural employmentNon-agricultural employmentNon-agricultural employment

Page 32: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Labour market statistics, based on the Labour market statistics, based on the labour force surveylabour force survey

Labour market statistics, based on the Labour market statistics, based on the labour force surveylabour force survey

Feb Sep Feb2000 2000 2001(000’s) (000’s) (000’s)

a Total employed 11 880 11 712 11 837Among the employed:Employed in the formal sectorSTEE survey (excluding agricultureand certain activities not covered in STEE) 4 754 4 685 4 676Employed in agriculture 2 265 1 632 1 352Employed in the formal sector inactivities not covered in STEE 1 924 2 157 2 002Employed in the informal sector 1 821 1 933 2 665Employed in domestic service 1 001 999 914

b Total unemployed (official definition) 4 333 4 082 4 240c Total economically active = a + b 16 213 15 794 16 077d Total not economically active 10 242 11 100 11 044e Total aged 15-65 years = c + d 26 454 26 894 27 121f Official unemployment rate = b * 100 / c 26,7% 25,8% 26,4%

SEE - Survey of Employment and Earnings in selected industriesSTEE - Survey of Total Employment and Earnings

Page 33: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Non-agricultural nominal remuneration per Non-agricultural nominal remuneration per workerworker

Non-agricultural nominal remuneration per Non-agricultural nominal remuneration per workerworker

Page 34: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Non-agricultural labour productivityNon-agricultural labour productivityNon-agricultural labour productivityNon-agricultural labour productivity

Page 35: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Non-agricultural nominal unit labour costNon-agricultural nominal unit labour costNon-agricultural nominal unit labour costNon-agricultural nominal unit labour cost

Page 36: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Nominal unit labour cost in manufacturingNominal unit labour cost in manufacturingNominal unit labour cost in manufacturingNominal unit labour cost in manufacturing

Page 37: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

All-goods production priceAll-goods production priceAll-goods production priceAll-goods production price

Page 38: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Overall inflation and CPIXOverall inflation and CPIXOverall inflation and CPIXOverall inflation and CPIX

Page 39: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Balance of payments: Current accountBalance of payments: Current accountBalance of payments: Current accountBalance of payments: Current account

Page 40: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Balance on financial account*Balance on financial account*Balance on financial account*Balance on financial account*

Page 41: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Financial accountFinancial accountFinancial accountFinancial account

Page 42: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Gross gold and other foreign reservesGross gold and other foreign reservesGross gold and other foreign reservesGross gold and other foreign reserves

Page 43: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Gross gold and other foreign reservesGross gold and other foreign reservesGross gold and other foreign reservesGross gold and other foreign reserves

Page 44: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Imports covered by reservesImports covered by reservesImports covered by reservesImports covered by reserves

Page 45: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Net open position in foreign currency*Net open position in foreign currency*Net open position in foreign currency*Net open position in foreign currency*

Page 46: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Average net daily turnover in the South Average net daily turnover in the South African foreign exchange marketAfrican foreign exchange market

Average net daily turnover in the South Average net daily turnover in the South African foreign exchange marketAfrican foreign exchange market

Page 47: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Exchange rates of the randExchange rates of the randExchange rates of the randExchange rates of the rand

Page 48: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Real effective exchange rate of the randReal effective exchange rate of the randReal effective exchange rate of the randReal effective exchange rate of the rand

Page 49: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

M3 money supplyM3 money supplyM3 money supplyM3 money supply

Page 50: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Domestic credit extensionDomestic credit extensionDomestic credit extensionDomestic credit extension

Page 51: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Turnover in the secondary bond marketTurnover in the secondary bond marketTurnover in the secondary bond marketTurnover in the secondary bond market

Page 52: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Money-market interest ratesMoney-market interest ratesMoney-market interest ratesMoney-market interest rates

Page 53: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Yield on long-term government bondsYield on long-term government bondsYield on long-term government bondsYield on long-term government bonds

Page 54: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Yield curveYield curveYield curveYield curve

Page 55: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Turnover in the secondary share marketTurnover in the secondary share marketTurnover in the secondary share marketTurnover in the secondary share market

Page 56: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Share prices - all classesShare prices - all classesShare prices - all classesShare prices - all classes

Page 57: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Real-estate marketReal-estate marketReal-estate marketReal-estate market

Page 58: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Revenue of national governmentRevenue of national governmentRevenue of national governmentRevenue of national government

Page 59: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Expenditure by national governmentExpenditure by national governmentExpenditure by national governmentExpenditure by national government

Page 60: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Deficit of national governmentDeficit of national governmentDeficit of national governmentDeficit of national government

Page 61: PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE OF FINANCE March 2002. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Non-financial public-sector borrowing Non-financial public-sector borrowing requirementrequirement

Non-financial public-sector borrowing Non-financial public-sector borrowing requirementrequirement