port operations management.pptx

8/18/2019 Port Operations Management.pptx

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PORT OPERATIONS

AND MANAGEMENT:

AN OVERVIEW

Vijay Hiranandani


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INTRODUCTION

Sea ports are historic, commercial andinfrastructural assets that form theac!one of national and re"ionaleconomies#

OUT$IN%&'ain features and operations of portsImportance of ports

%(olution of ports Types of ports)ort mana"ement


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Grain Terminal, Tilbury docks, UK.

http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/conMediaile.!"#!/Three$%&'container$ships$at$Tilbury$during$the$

(ugust$!)*+$docks$strike.html


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'*IN +%*TUR%S O)%R*TIONS O+ )ORTS&

)orts re-ect national herita"e, local commercialattitudes, practices, and la.s that di/er .idelyet.een nations#

)orts re0uire lon"1term, e2pensi(e, andspeciali3ed in(estments and resources thatrepresent a sustantial chun! of nationaleconomy#

)orts are lar"e ci(il en"ineerin" underta!in"sand a collection of acti(ities entailin" hu"e sun!

costs#


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The ad(ent of intermodalism has caused ports to

compete for car"oes# This has jolted usinesses toincrease port e5ciency and (alue1added acti(ities inrecent years#

Value1added acti(ities ran"e fromcar"o loadin" and dischar"in",industrial ser(ices in ports,cominin" and separatin" car"oes,up1to1date information on in(entory and car"o

mo(ements,stu5n"4de1stu5n" containers,loadin" car"o in crates and crates on pallets,

shrin!1.rappin", laelin", .ei"hin", repac!a"in"#


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Ci(il en"ineerin" features&Sea and land access

Infrastructures for ships erthin" unerthin"Road and rail net.or!sIndustrial area mana"ement

*dministrati(e functions&Control of all modes of (ehicles enterin" andlea(in" the port%n(ironmental controlDan"erous and ha3ardous car"o controlSafety and security .ithin the port areaImmi"ration, health, customs, and commercial

documentary control


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ong Kong -ort &ontainer Terminal

http://my.hktdc.com/photolib/showhk.aspid+*+++01


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Operational functions&

+acilitatin" arri(al and departure of ships)ro(idin" na(i"ational aids and Vessel Tra5cSeparation 6VTS7 facilities)ilota"e, tu""in" and moorin" acti(ities

Use of erths, sheds, etc$oadin", dischar"in", stora"e and distriutionof car"o+acilitatin" supply chain lo"istics andmana"ement


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WHY ARE SEAPORTS IMPORTANT8Seaports are a ha(en .ith facilities for erthin" andanchorin" ships and pro(idin" e0uipment for transfer

of "oods from ship1shore, shore1ship ship1ship#

)orts function as distriution centers9

industrial 3ones9ener"y supply ases9mercantile tradin" centers .ith an!s, ro!ers,

and traders9

urani3ation and city rede(elopment centers9life acti(ity ases in rural ports9maritime leisure ases in cruise passen"er ship

terminals9

pri(ate yacht marinas9


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Genoa, 2taly.

http://www.travel$mall.net/dbimg/location1.3pg


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)orts form a (ital aspect of the nationaltransport infrastructure#

)orts form the main transport lin! .ith theirinternational tradin" partners and are a focalpoint for national and re"ional motor.ays andrail.ays#

)orts are a lessin" for national prosperity :they pro(ide a "ate.ay for trade and attractcommercial infrastructure such as an!s,shippin" a"encies, frei"ht for.arders, ste(edores,etc#

)orts create a hustle and ustle of industrialacti(it #


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)orts are a focal point .ith shallo. .aters.here ships con(er"e therey ma!in" them(ulnerale to maritime accidents#

)orts are places .here (aluales areconcentrated and .here car"o can e dama"edor stolen durin" handlin"#

)orts are places .here repairs and4or plannedmaintenance is carried out on ships#

)orts are places .herecostly delays can occur,ships are sur(eyed,most shippin" ser(ices : a"ents, ro!ers, etc are located,car"oes come from, andcustoms and "o(ernment policies are implemented#


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Hamur" )ort, ;ermany

http&44...#maritimemar!et#ru4ima"es4hamur"#jp"


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%VO$UTION O+ )ORTS

)orts ha(e e(ol(ed o(er time

Their de(elopment phases can e classi?@s

Comprised of a asic car"o interfaceet.een land and sea transportIsolated from transport and tradeacti(ities

Resemled an independent !in"dom


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Second ;eneration )ort&Durin" =>?@s : =>A@s

They .ere de(eloped transport,industrial and commercial ser(ice centresO/ered (arious types of industrial andcommercial acti(ities

They re-ected sophisticated portpolicies and de(elopment strate"ies)ro(ided industrial facilities .ithin theport area

Bell de(eloped net.or! of transportinfrastructure They inte"rated di/erent acti(ities

and 3onal relationships


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Third ;eneration )ort&+rom =>A@ on.ards

*rose from "loal containeri3ation, inter1modalism, and oomin" trade re0uirements They are hus of international productionand distriution

Comine traditional, speciali3ed andinte"rated acti(itiesBell1planned infrastructure andinformation processin" facilities

O/er (alue1added ser(icesUser friendlyO/er simpli


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Na"oya )ort, apan

http&44...#iaph.orldports#or"4"allery4im"4Na"oyaEjp"#jp"


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DI++%R%NT TF)%S O+ )ORTSHu, center or me"a port : a major port dealin".ith international trade# %2ample& Rotterdam in

The Netherlands#

+eeder port : to feed and distriute car"o frommajor ports# %2ample& )ort Ri"a in $at(ia pro(ides

feeder ser(ice to Hamur" in ;ermany#

%ntrepot or transit port : ser(es as a transitport# %2ample& Gatumi seaport in ;eor"ia is atransit port for a3a!h and *3eraijan#

Domestic port : pro(ides a natural outlet for

surroundin" hinterland# %2ample& afaraad portin India#


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(n aerial view o4 5otterdam -ort in The 6etherlands

htt ://www.sk scra ercit .com/showthread. h t!17!0*8 a e75otterdam


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)orts last lon"er than ships and this re0uires the

port mana"ement to a(oid any costly lunders#

)orts are classi


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)orts are "o(erned y (arious types of oards

such as

Representati(e Goard : consistin" of personsrepresentin" interests concerned .ith port

operation

Goard of %2perts : consistin" of memers .ithpro(en e2pertise

T.o Tier Goards : consistin" of one tier to runthe port on day1to1day asis and other tier toplan and implement major policies


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)ort mana"ement aims to&

Operate .ith o(erall cost1leadership'inimi3e user payment y ensurin" 0uic!ship turno(er in port'inimi3e throu"h1transport costs

'inimi3e port costs

'a2imi3e ene


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mur" )ort, ;ermany

p&44...#iaph.orldports#or"4"allery4im"4mainporthamur"#jp"


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CONC$USION

)orts ha(e historical, commercial andinfrastructural si"ni


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References

*lderton )#'# 6=>>>7# )ort 'ana"ement

Operations# $ondon& $$)

;rammenos Costas Th# 6@@7# The Handoo! of'aritime %conomics and Gusiness# $ondon&

Informa )rofessional#

port operations management.pptx

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