population, by nativity and citizenship status · 2020. 8. 19. · universe: 2018 resident...

Total

population

U.S. born 282,406,817 86.3 % ---

Foreign born 44,760,622 13.7 100.0 %

Citizen 22,679,525 6.9 50.7

Non-citizen 22,081,097 6.7 49.3

Total 327,167,439 100.0 % ---

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

"Statistical Portrait of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States, 2018"

Population, by nativity and citizenship status: Universe: 2018 resident population

Percent of

population

Percent of

foreign born

Source: Pew Research Center tabulations of 2018 American Community Survey (1%

Mexico 11,182,111 25.0 %

East and Southeast Asia 8,648,528 19.3

Central Asia 131,854 0.3

South Asia 3,668,982 8.2

Oceania 246,371 0.6

Europe 4,848,270 10.8

Canada and Other North America 827,093 1.8

Caribbean 4,463,891 10.0

Central America 3,590,330 8.0

South America 3,304,380 7.4

Middle East-North Africa 1,784,898 4.0

Sub-Saharan Africa 2,032,470 4.5

Total 44,760,622 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Foreign born, by region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 foreign-born resident population

Note: See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of

countries.



Mexico ######## 25.0 % Lebanon 126,027 0.3 % Uganda 34,572 0.1 %

China 2,861,725 6.4 Spain 117,939 0.3 Switzerland 33,817 0.1

India 2,634,871 5.9 Afghanistan 115,568 0.3 Singapore 33,741 0.1

Philippines 2,008,074 4.5 Syria 110,065 0.2 Azores Islands 32,346 0.1

El Salvador 1,420,399 3.2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 107,274 0.2 Lithuania 31,937 0.1

Cuba 1,340,670 3.0 Chile 104,018 0.2 Bahamas 31,529 0.1

Vietnam 1,322,684 3.0 Panama 103,818 0.2 New Zealand 31,207 0.1

Dominican Republic 1,174,729 2.6 Western Africa, other 99,530 0.2 Congo 30,954 0.1

Korea 1,057,487 2.4 South Africa 98,858 0.2 Micronesia 30,572 0.1

Guatemala 1,003,841 2.2 Somalia 96,972 0.2 Europe, other 29,909 0.1

Canada 817,910 1.8 Asia, other 96,205 0.2 Eastern Africa, other 28,316 0.1

Colombia 793,114 1.8 Indonesia 95,405 0.2 Denmark 27,710 0.1

Jamaica 740,745 1.7 Albania 91,196 0.2 Czech Republic 27,675 0.1

Haiti 686,824 1.5 Armenia 89,330 0.2 Kazakhstan 27,605 0.1

Honduras 646,331 1.4 Costa Rica 87,997 0.2 Togo 26,682 0.1

Germany 556,284 1.2 Australia 87,629 0.2 Zimbabwe 26,549 0.1

Brazil 475,559 1.1 Netherlands 87,485 0.2 Macedonia 25,601 0.1

Peru 467,758 1.0 Liberia 86,468 0.2 Antigua & Barbuda 25,254 0.1

Ecuador 440,541 1.0 Jordan 82,492 0.2 St Vincent & The Grenadines 23,543 0.1

Poland 399,908 0.9 Malaysia 80,651 0.2 Latvia 23,502 0.1

Venezuela 398,578 0.9 Saudi Arabia 80,327 0.2 Norway 23,493 0.1

Iran 382,698 0.9 Cameroon 78,750 0.2 Ivory Coast 22,900 0.1

Pakistan 381,192 0.9 Bolivia 77,866 0.2 Azerbaijan 22,087 <0.05

Nigeria 375,887 0.8 Bulgaria 77,569 0.2 Marshall Islands 21,853 <0.05

Russia 372,841 0.8 Morocco 75,801 0.2 West Indies, other 21,590 <0.05

Japan 359,831 0.8 Belarus 72,391 0.2 Algeria 21,058 <0.05

United Kingdom, other 340,272 0.8 Uzbekistan 70,763 0.2 United Arab Emirates 20,411 <0.05

Ukraine 327,409 0.7 Former USSR/Russia, other 69,501 0.2 Finland 19,717 <0.05

Italy 321,001 0.7 Hungary 68,344 0.2 Tanzania 19,401 <0.05

England 293,788 0.7 Bhutan 63,415 0.1 Georgian Rep. 19,133 <0.05

Ethiopia 282,267 0.6 Caribbean, other 63,178 0.1 Paraguay 18,632 <0.05

Guyana 277,521 0.6 Barbados 55,758 0.1 Czechoslovakia 18,462 <0.05

Bangladesh 272,677 0.6 Yemen Arab Republic North 54,116 0.1 Zambia 18,117 <0.05

Thailand 265,877 0.6 Sudan 53,225 0.1 Americas, other 17,628 <0.05

Nicaragua 262,304 0.6 Sri Lanka 52,550 0.1 Rwanda 17,456 <0.05

Iraq 236,900 0.5 Sierra Leone 52,376 0.1 Slovakia 17,343 <0.05

Trinidad & Tobago 219,620 0.5 Scotland 50,919 0.1 Tonga 16,878 <0.05

Egypt 210,740 0.5 Sweden 49,203 0.1 Libya 15,155 <0.05

Ghana 197,411 0.4 Belize 48,012 0.1 Gambia 13,013 <0.05

Argentina 194,654 0.4 Uruguay 47,724 0.1 South Sudan 12,363 <0.05

France 191,412 0.4 Fiji 46,677 0.1 Northern Ireland 12,151 <0.05

Laos 184,103 0.4 Zaire 46,571 0.1 Montenegro 11,877 <0.05

Romania 165,033 0.4 Moldova 45,673 0.1 Samoa 11,555 <0.05

Kenya 150,336 0.3 Grenada 45,236 0.1 Kirghizia 11,399 <0.05

Nepal 148,709 0.3 Eritrea 42,918 0.1 Kosovo 10,450 <0.05

Myanmar 143,033 0.3 Austria 39,863 0.1 Other ns nec 10,429 <0.05

Cambodia 139,712 0.3 Serbia 39,120 0.1 Bermuda 9,183 <0.05

Portugal 139,320 0.3 Croatia 37,156 0.1 Tunisia 8,829 <0.05

Africa, other 137,557 0.3 Belgium 36,801 0.1 South America, other 8,415 <0.05

Israel/Palestine 136,030 0.3 Cape Verde 36,246 0.1 Iceland 4,668 <0.05

Turkey 134,733 0.3 Kuwait 36,087 0.1

Ireland 128,966 0.3 Yugoslavia 35,683 0.1

Greece 126,798 0.3 Dominica 35,215 0.1

Total 44,760,622 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER


Country of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 foreign-born resident population (Countries are listed in descending order of the size of the foreign-born population in each year.)

Source: Pew Research Center tabulations of 2018 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS).

Note: China includes Taiwan and Hong Kong.

Mexico

East and Southeast Asia

Central Asia

South Asia

Oceania

Europe

Canada and Other North America

Caribbean

Central America

South America

Middle East-North Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa

Total

Mexico 8.3 % 6.9 % 13.3 % 20.0 % 51.5 % 100.0 %

East and Southeast Asia 17.3 10.9 10.7 10.9 50.1 100.0

Central Asia 29.5 16.0 15.6 12.9 26.0 100.0

South Asia 31.3 16.1 12.2 12.8 27.6 100.0

Oceania 24.8 11.5 13.4 13.9 36.5 100.0

Europe 13.6 7.4 8.6 13.1 57.4 100.0

Canada and Other North America 18.3 8.2 7.6 10.5 55.4 100.0

Caribbean 17.2 12.9 10.5 10.7 48.6 100.0

Central America 18.3 10.2 15.6 15.0 40.9 100.0

South America 21.4 8.9 11.1 19.0 39.7 100.0

Middle East-North Africa 24.3 15.5 10.3 11.5 38.5 100.0

Sub-Saharan Africa 26.9 18.7 16.3 14.9 23.2 100.0

All 17.0 % 10.5 % 11.8 % 14.7 % 46.0 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Note: See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.



7,604,617 4,682,422 5,303,157 6,589,503 20,592,223 44,760,622

547,733 379,302 330,441 303,174 471,820 2,032,470

432,957 276,164 183,893 205,151 686,733 1,784,898

706,779 292,896 366,750 626,399 1,311,556 3,304,380

657,604 367,185 559,321 537,020 1,469,200 3,590,330

768,542 576,927 470,081 479,039 2,169,302 4,463,891

151,646 67,457 62,946 87,060 457,984 827,093

657,376 358,714 414,540 634,284 2,783,356 4,848,270

61,091 28,265 32,969 34,158 89,888 246,371

1,148,791 589,390 446,589 470,990 1,013,222 3,668,982

38,881 21,083 20,612 17,039 34,239 131,854

1,500,243 946,080 926,337 941,610 4,334,258 8,648,528

928,523 775,875 1,485,420 2,238,925 5,753,368 11,182,111

Foreign born, by region of birth and years in the U.S.: 2018 Universe: 2018 foreign-born resident population

0 to 5 years 6 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 to 20 years Over 20 years Total

Total

population

U.S.-born

population

Foreign-born

population

Hispanic 59,740,273 39,920,459 19,819,814 33.2 %

White alone, not Hispanic 197,034,851 189,122,505 7,912,346 4.0

Black alone, not Hispanic 40,373,281 36,400,987 3,972,294 9.8

Asian alone, not Hispanic 18,225,747 6,183,413 12,042,334 66.1

Other, not Hispanic 11,793,287 10,779,453 1,013,834 8.6

Total 327,167,439 282,406,817 44,760,622 13.7 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER


Population, by nativity, race and ethnicity: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population

Percent

foreign born

Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.


One race 315,942,708 96.6 % 272,236,992 96.4 % 43,705,716 97.6 %

White 236,102,692 72.2 215,726,882 76.4 20,375,810 45.5

Black or African American 41,683,829 12.7 37,413,425 13.2 4,270,404 9.5

American Indian and Alaska Native 2,826,336 0.9 2,627,659 0.9 198,677 0.4

Asian 18,449,856 5.6 6,352,701 2.2 12,097,155 27.0

Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 606,987 0.2 460,543 0.2 146,444 0.3

Some other race 16,273,008 5.0 9,655,782 3.4 6,617,226 14.8

Two or more races 11,224,731 3.4 10,169,825 3.6 1,054,906 2.4

Total 327,167,439 100.0 % 282,406,817 100.0 % 44,760,622 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

TOTAL U.S. BORN FOREIGN BORN



Racial self-identification, by nativity: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population

All U.S. born

All foreign born

Mexico


Central Asia

South Asia

Oceania

Europe


Caribbean

Central America

South America


Sub-Saharan Africa

Total

All U.S. born 79.9 % 16.8 % 3.2 % 100.0 % 90.7 % 7.8 % 1.5 % 100.0 %

All foreign born 20.1 49.3 30.6 100.0 16.3 36.0 47.7 100.0

Mexico 4.1 61.3 34.6 100.0 4.5 28.2 67.2 100.0

East and Southeast Asia 31.5 38.5 30.0 100.0 12.6 36.9 50.4 100.0

Central Asia *** *** *** *** 7.6 40.6 51.7 100.0

South Asia 14.9 59.9 25.1 100.0 10.2 61.3 28.5 100.0

Oceania 56.1 23.9 19.9 100.0 50.5 31.6 17.9 100.0

Europe 33.1 49.0 17.9 100.0 34.4 40.2 25.4 100.0

Canada and Other North America 61.4 35.3 3.2 100.0 80.7 15.5 3.8 100.0

Caribbean 20.7 48.9 30.5 100.0 30.7 26.0 43.3 100.0

Central America 12.8 38.5 48.7 100.0 6.6 27.2 66.2 100.0

South America 9.1 54.2 36.7 100.0 15.6 39.5 44.9 100.0

Middle East-North Africa 10.2 58.9 30.9 100.0 14.4 49.1 36.6 100.0

Sub-Saharan Africa 37.5 43.6 18.8 100.0 23.7 49.3 27.0 100.0

All 77.4 % 18.2 % 4.4 % 100.0 % 78.3 % 12.5 % 9.2 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER


Note: The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.



488,489 1,810,226

41,568,934 9,775,871 2,358,656 53,703,461 ######### 31,779,552 23,332,886 253,894,500

75,297 87,506 37,764 200,567 428,829 892,908

1,395,572 3,110,619

13,085 75,659 39,690 128,434 235,587 805,395 599,746 1,640,728

15,158 90,360 61,224 166,742 484,966 1,230,081

1,819,189 4,203,569

31,985 96,468 122,117 250,570 219,561 900,052 2,188,005 3,307,618

49,245 116,561 72,622 238,428 1,289,561 1,094,819

1,180,177 4,637,809

20,824 11,967 1,099 33,890 635,714 122,047 30,119 787,880

62,363 92,148 33,613 188,124 1,594,949 1,862,683

967,613 3,390,351

8,200 3,498 2,913 14,611 115,738 72,414 40,928 229,080

34,056 136,649 57,318 228,023 344,227 2,078,511

4,147,221 8,221,243

*** *** *** *** 8,895 47,336 60,286 116,517

121,167 147,881 115,086 384,134 1,037,278 3,036,744

20,140,685 42,224,336

16,256 244,226 137,943 398,425 487,791 3,032,953 7,217,582 10,738,326

452,448 1,107,205 687,258 2,246,911 6,891,732 15,191,919

Total

41,116,486 8,668,666 1,671,398 51,456,550 ######### 16,587,633 3,192,201 211,670,164

Only English

spoken at

home

LANGUAGE OTHER THAN

ONLY ENGLISH AT HOME

Only English

spoken at

home

LANGUAGE OTHER THAN


English

spoken

very well

English

spoken less

than very well Total

English

spoken

very well

English

spoken less

than very well

Language spoken at home and English-speaking ability, by age, nativity and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 5 and older

YOUNGER THAN 18 18 AND OLDER

Years in the U.S.

0 to 5 years

6 to 10 years

11 to 15 years

16 to 20 years

Over 20 years

Total

0 to 5 years 13.7 % 41.7 % 44.7 % 100.0 % 12.3 % 32.4 % 55.2 % 100.0 %

6 to 10 years 21.4 60.3 18.3 100.0 12.4 35.5 52.0 100.0

11 to 15 years 33.1 57.7 9.2 100.0 11.6 36.8 51.7 100.0

16 to 20 years 46.7 43.5 9.8 100.0 12.9 37.9 49.2 100.0

Over 20 years --- --- --- --- 20.5 36.3 43.2 100.0

All 20.1 % 49.3 % 30.6 % 100.0 % 16.3 % 36.0 % 47.7 % 100.0 %

20,140,685 42,224,336




PEW RESEARCH CENTER

452,448 1,107,205 687,258 2,246,911 6,891,732 15,191,919

3,203,642 6,506,703

--- --- --- --- 4,219,366 7,482,387 8,890,470 20,592,223

33,389 31,106 7,005 71,500 838,119 2,464,942

4,122,092

133,633 233,283 37,201 404,117 567,519 1,801,148 2,530,373 4,899,040

1,979,107 3,371,446 6,104,278

119,925 338,063 102,342 560,330 513,003 1,464,335 2,144,754

English

spoken less


English

spoken

very well

English

spoken less


165,501 504,753 540,710 1,210,964 753,725

Language spoken at home and English-speaking ability among foreign born, by years in the U.S.

and age: 2018 Universe: 2018 foreign-born resident population ages 5 and older

YOUNGER THAN 18 18 AND OLDER

Only English

spoken at

home

LANGUAGE OTHER THAN


Only English

spoken at

home

LANGUAGE OTHER THAN


English

spoken

very well

Total Male Female

All U.S. born 36 35 37

All foreign born 45 44 46

Mexico 43 43 44

East and Southeast Asia 48 47 48

Central Asia 37 34 40

South Asia 39 39 38

Oceania 42 41 44

Europe 53 51 54

Canada and Other North America 54 53 55

Caribbean 49 47 50

Central America 40 39 42

South America 45 44 46

Middle East-North Africa 43 43 44

Sub-Saharan Africa 38 39 38

All 38 36 39

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Median age in years, by sex, nativity and region of birth:

2018Universe: 2018 resident population




Gen Z Millennial Gen X Boomer

(ages 21 and younger) (ages 22-37) (ages 38-53) (ages 54-72)

All U.S. born 86,978,230 59,832,456 51,199,886 61,633,246 22,762,999 211,670,164 282,406,817

All foreign born 4,091,287 11,543,073 14,476,822 11,023,207 3,626,233 42,224,336 44,760,622

Mexico 801,667 3,131,569 4,344,088 2,377,735 527,052 10,738,326 11,182,111

East and Southeast Asia 756,335 1,894,455 2,656,158 2,522,374 819,206 8,221,243 8,648,528

Central Asia 23,729 43,039 36,102 20,686 8,298 116,517 131,854

South Asia 379,617 1,341,243 1,133,535 639,002 175,585 3,390,351 3,668,982

Oceania 29,237 67,681 76,634 56,276 16,543 229,080 246,371

Europe 329,335 901,496 1,263,705 1,453,138 900,596 4,637,809 4,848,270

Canada and Other North America 61,402 149,898 195,463 285,472 134,858 787,880 827,093

Caribbean 410,497 929,049 1,320,565 1,322,939 480,841 4,203,569 4,463,891

Central America 447,108 1,111,661 1,211,085 685,353 135,123 3,307,618 3,590,330

South America 311,207 827,591 1,099,471 834,351 231,760 3,110,619 3,304,380

Middle East-North Africa 205,745 493,507 497,817 444,366 143,463 1,640,728 1,784,898

Sub-Saharan Africa 333,661 642,532 634,825 371,426 50,026 1,810,226 2,032,470

Total 91,069,517 71,375,529 65,676,708 72,656,453 26,389,232 253,894,500

All U.S. born 30.8 % 21.2 % 18.1 % 21.8 % 8.1 % 75.0 % 100.0 %

All foreign born 9.1 25.8 32.3 24.6 8.1 94.3 100.0

Mexico 7.2 28.0 38.8 21.3 4.7 96.0 100.0

East and Southeast Asia 8.7 21.9 30.7 29.2 9.5 95.1 100.0

Central Asia 18.0 32.6 27.4 15.7 6.3 88.4 100.0

South Asia 10.3 36.6 30.9 17.4 4.8 92.4 100.0

Oceania 11.9 27.5 31.1 22.8 6.7 93.0 100.0

Europe 6.8 18.6 26.1 30.0 18.6 95.7 100.0

Canada and Other North America 7.4 18.1 23.6 34.5 16.3 95.3 100.0

Caribbean 9.2 20.8 29.6 29.6 10.8 94.2 100.0

Central America 12.5 31.0 33.7 19.1 3.8 92.1 100.0

South America 9.4 25.0 33.3 25.2 7.0 94.1 100.0

Middle East-North Africa 11.5 27.6 27.9 24.9 8.0 91.9 100.0

Sub-Saharan Africa 16.4 31.6 31.2 18.3 2.5 89.1 100.0

All 27.8 % 21.8 % 20.1 % 22.2 % 8.1 % 77.6 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Total

327,167,439


Note: GenZ is defined as anyone born after 1996. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.



Generations and age, by nativity and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population

Silent/Greatest Adult population

(ages 73 and older) (ages 18 and older)

Age (years) Male Female Male Female

Younger than 18 1,292,552 2.9 % 1,243,734 2.8 % 36,206,687 12.8 % 34,529,966 12.2 %

18 and older ######## 45.3 21,929,069 49.0 ######### 36.6 108,392,266 38.4

Younger than 5 146,340 0.3 143,035 0.3 9,849,806 3.5 9,430,297 3.3

5 to 9 334,180 0.7 305,773 0.7 9,774,299 3.5 9,438,409 3.3

10 to 14 440,637 1.0 428,511 1.0 10,587,622 3.7 9,940,315 3.5

15 to 19 737,922 1.6 706,233 1.6 10,184,335 3.6 9,695,357 3.4

20 to 24 1,138,414 2.5 1,101,009 2.5 10,015,449 3.5 9,523,118 3.4

25 to 29 1,611,810 3.6 1,572,836 3.5 10,217,122 3.6 9,858,804 3.5

30 to 34 2,135,821 4.8 2,052,479 4.6 8,977,604 3.2 8,850,541 3.1

35 to 39 2,287,570 5.1 2,349,873 5.2 8,527,578 3.0 8,487,318 3.0

40 to 44 2,317,860 5.2 2,388,490 5.3 7,637,344 2.7 7,691,257 2.7

45 to 49 2,231,010 5.0 2,366,248 5.3 8,008,345 2.8 8,139,227 2.9

50 to 54 2,001,249 4.5 2,107,555 4.7 8,248,656 2.9 8,490,048 3.0

55 to 59 1,706,694 3.8 1,865,411 4.2 8,768,096 3.1 9,226,408 3.3

60 to 64 1,436,260 3.2 1,633,787 3.7 8,476,892 3.0 9,168,636 3.2

65 to 69 1,089,517 2.4 1,294,019 2.9 6,970,346 2.5 7,745,641 2.7

70 to 74 796,533 1.8 1,026,998 2.3 5,422,490 1.9 6,242,176 2.2

75 to 79 534,591 1.2 747,149 1.7 3,650,991 1.3 4,424,393 1.6

80 to 84 353,638 0.8 533,531 1.2 2,223,026 0.8 3,034,225 1.1

85 to 89 185,078 0.4 324,736 0.7 1,276,108 0.5 2,020,275 0.7

90 and older 102,695 0.2 225,130 0.5 668,476 0.2 1,515,787 0.5

Total ######## 48.2 % 23,172,803 51.8 % ######### 49.4 % 142,922,232 50.6 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Percent of all

foreign born

Percent of all

foreign born

Percent of all

U.S. born

Percent of all

U.S. born



Nativity, by sex and age: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population

FOREIGN BORN U.S. BORN

Age (years)



PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Age and gender distributions for nativity groups: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population

Foreign born Age (years) U.S. born

10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10

Younger than 5

5 to 9

10 to 14

15 to 19

20 to 24

25 to 29

30 to 34

35 to 39

40 to 44

45 to 49

50 to 54

55 to 59

60 to 64

65 to 69

70 to 74

75 to 79

80 to 84

85 to 89

90 and older

Percent

FemalesMales

10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10

Younger than 5

5 to 9

10 to 14

15 to 19

20 to 24

25 to 29

30 to 34

35 to 39

40 to 44

45 to 49

50 to 54

55 to 59

60 to 64

65 to 69

70 to 74

75 to 79

80 to 84

85 to 89

90 and older

Percent

FemalesMales

FOREIGN BORN U.S. BORN

Female Male Female Male

Younger than 5 0.3 0.3 Younger than 5 3.3 3.5

5 to 9 0.7 0.7 5 to 9 3.3 3.5

10 to 14 1.0 1.0 10 to 14 3.5 3.7

15 to 19 1.6 1.6 15 to 19 3.4 3.6

20 to 24 2.5 2.5 20 to 24 3.4 3.5

25 to 29 3.5 3.6 25 to 29 3.5 3.6

30 to 34 4.6 4.8 30 to 34 3.1 3.2

35 to 39 5.2 5.1 35 to 39 3.0 3.0

40 to 44 5.3 5.2 40 to 44 2.7 2.7

45 to 49 5.3 5.0 45 to 49 2.9 2.8

50 to 54 4.7 4.5 50 to 54 3.0 2.9

55 to 59 4.2 3.8 55 to 59 3.3 3.1

60 to 64 3.7 3.2 60 to 64 3.2 3.0

65 to 69 2.9 2.4 65 to 69 2.7 2.5

70 to 74 2.3 1.8 70 to 74 2.2 1.9

75 to 791.7 1.2

75 to 791.6 1.3

80 to 84 1.2 0.8 80 to 84 1.1 0.8

85 to 89 0.7 0.4 85 to 89 0.7 0.5

90 and older0.5 0.2

90 and older0.5 0.2

All U.S. born

All foreign born

Mexico


Central Asia

South Asia

Oceania

Europe


Caribbean

Central America

South America


Sub-Saharan Africa

Total

All U.S. born 47.9 % 1.8 % 12.0 % 6.1 % 32.2 % 100.0 %

All foreign born 61.2 2.8 8.4 5.4 22.2 100.0

Mexico 61.4 4.1 7.1 4.2 23.1 100.0


Central Asia 64.0 2.1 8.4 5.0 20.7 100.0

South Asia 77.0 0.6 2.7 3.4 16.3 100.0

Oceania 63.5 1.6 7.2 5.9 21.9 100.0

Europe 63.3 1.4 10.2 9.9 15.3 100.0


Caribbean 48.6 4.8 14.4 6.4 25.7 100.0

Central America 52.2 3.9 7.7 3.2 32.9 100.0

South America 58.6 3.3 12.1 4.3 21.8 100.0



All 50.1 % 2.0 % 11.4 % 6.0 % 30.5 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER


Note: : The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.



127,207,927 5,033,442 28,918,592 15,241,135 77,493,404 253,894,500

977,433 70,746 178,765 70,240 513,042 1,810,226

1,067,518 26,088 126,872 87,321 332,929 1,640,728

1,821,296 102,374 375,298 132,634 679,017 3,110,619

1,727,867 128,419 256,243 106,717 1,088,372 3,307,618

2,044,997 203,771 607,391 267,323 1,080,087 4,203,569

498,407 10,572 83,664 61,829 133,408 787,880

2,935,643 64,352 472,621 457,154 708,039 4,637,809

145,407 3,611 16,476 13,459 50,127 229,080

2,609,708 18,924 93,216 115,827 552,676 3,390,351

74,520 2,390 9,737 5,805 24,065 116,517

5,331,485 116,767 574,128 494,578 1,704,285 8,221,243

6,598,447 438,326 767,676 452,136 2,481,741 10,738,326

25,850,267 1,187,649 3,564,465 2,267,881 9,354,074 42,224,336

Total

101,357,660 3,845,793 25,354,127 12,973,254 68,139,330 211,670,164

Marital status, by nativity and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 18 and older

Now married Separated Divorced Widowed Never married

Women giving

birth in past year

All U.S. born 3,090,612 5.7 % ---

All foreign born 762,329 7.5 100.0 %

Mexico 194,974 7.3 25.6

East and Southeast Asia 118,907 6.2 15.6

Central Asia 3,998 11.3 0.5

South Asia 81,985 8.0 10.8

Oceania 3,496 6.0 0.5

Europe 56,399 6.7 7.4

Canada and Other North America 10,042 7.5 1.3

Caribbean 72,045 8.1 9.5

Central America 80,205 9.1 10.5

South America 45,633 5.8 6.0

Middle East-North Africa 33,640 9.1 4.4

Sub-Saharan Africa 60,593 10.8 7.9

Total 3,852,941 6.0 % ---



PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Fertility in the past year, by nativity and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population defined for women ages 15 to 44

% of women giving

birth in past year

Share of total births

among foreign-born

women in past year


All Unmarried

All U.S. born 3,090,612 1,195,328 38.7 %

All foreign born 762,329 179,551 23.6

Mexico 194,974 63,634 32.6

East and Southeast Asia 118,907 11,818 9.9

Central Asia *** *** ***

South Asia 81,985 2,184 2.7

Oceania *** *** ***

Europe 56,399 4,890 8.7

Canada and Other North America *** *** ***

Caribbean 72,045 28,610 39.7

Central America 80,205 36,212 45.1

South America 45,633 10,783 23.6

Middle East-North Africa 33,640 1,479 4.4

Sub-Saharan Africa 60,593 17,878 29.5

Total 3,852,941 1,374,879 35.7 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER



Fertility in the past year, by marital status, nativity and

region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population defined for women ages 15 to 44 giving birth in the

last 12 months

WOMEN GIVING BIRTH

IN PAST YEAR

Percent

unmarried

Note: The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate.

Unmarried women includes those who were never married or are divorced, separated or widowed. See

"Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.

All U.S. born

All foreign born

Mexico


Central Asia

South Asia

Oceania

Europe


Caribbean

Central America

South America


Sub-Saharan Africa

Total


All U.S. born 2.4 % 6.0 % 27.9 % 31.0 % 20.4 % 12.4 % 100.0 %

All foreign born 17.1 9.8 22.3 18.8 18.1 13.9 100.0

Mexico 35.4 18.1 26.1 13.2 5.2 1.9 100.0

East and Southeast Asia 10.0 6.2 17.6 19.8 27.8 18.6 100.0

Central Asia 2.9 2.1 16.3 22.1 31.7 24.9 100.0

South Asia 5.1 4.6 9.1 10.1 31.7 39.3 100.0

Oceania 5.9 6.8 24.5 25.7 23.3 13.7 100.0

Europe 6.2 4.9 21.7 22.7 21.9 22.5 100.0

Canada and Other North America 2.6 4.5 16.7 26.4 27.8 22.0 100.0

Caribbean 12.0 10.5 29.9 25.2 14.4 8.0 100.0

Central America 32.9 13.6 26.0 16.8 7.8 3.0 100.0

South America 8.0 6.0 26.7 25.2 21.1 13.1 100.0

Middle East-North Africa 7.6 4.6 18.8 19.0 27.5 22.5 100.0

Sub-Saharan Africa 7.7 4.7 20.5 26.8 23.5 16.9 100.0

All 5.0 % 6.7 % 26.9 % 28.8 % 20.0 % 12.7 % 100.0 %

223,246,378

Note: "High school graduate" includes persons who have attained a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as a General Educational Development (GED) certificate. See "Countries by

regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries



PEW RESEARCH CENTER

11,098,644 14,934,345 60,037,974 64,346,346 44,568,654 28,260,415

1,521,834

125,101 76,093 330,351 432,143 378,827 272,735 1,615,250

115,167 70,133 285,768 289,606 418,472 342,688

3,007,549

230,349 173,220 773,149 729,619 610,168 377,705 2,894,210

990,157 409,274 780,777 503,784 234,528 89,029

745,140

469,118 413,320 1,173,233 987,259 562,591 314,062 3,919,583

19,168 33,442 124,331 196,924 207,485 163,790

209,306

271,588 217,141 957,705 1,003,116 967,403 994,478 4,411,431

12,426 14,294 51,353 53,714 48,792 28,727

101,852

162,268 146,226 287,480 320,697 1,003,877 1,245,365 3,165,913

2,938 2,164 16,565 22,521 32,253 25,411

10,042,269

761,904 471,609 1,341,724 1,507,372 2,117,941 1,414,465 7,615,015

3,557,555 1,818,941 2,619,905 1,327,496 524,225 194,147

183,967,810

6,718,366 3,847,488 8,751,588 7,386,926 7,110,408 5,463,792 39,278,568

4,380,278 11,086,857 51,286,386 56,959,420 37,458,246 22,796,623

Educational attainment, by nativity and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 25 and older

Less than

9th grade

9th to 12th

grade

High school

graduate

Two-year degree/

Some college

Bachelor's

degree

Advanced

degree Total

U.S. born 3,840,561 48.4 %

In household with foreign-born head 742,254 46.9

In household with U.S.-born head 3,097,012 48.8

Foreign born 79,741 46.9

Total 3,920,302 48.4 %

U.S. born 49,828,091 96.8 %

In household with foreign-born head 9,860,389 97.6

In household with U.S.-born head 39,804,011 96.7

Foreign born 2,137,820 95.1

Total 51,965,911 96.8 %


PEW RESEARCH CENTER

School enrollment and enrollment rate, by

nativity: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 3 through 4

Universe: 2018 resident population ages 5 through 17

Note: School enrollment consists of both private and public schools.


All U.S. born 587,488 3.7 %

All foreign born 75,235 6.2

Mexico 26,761 9.6

East and Southeast Asia 3,533 1.5

Central Asia *** ***

South Asia 2,590 3.2

Oceania *** ***

Europe 2,150 2.3

Canada and Other North America 547 2.9

Caribbean 7,512 5.6

Central America 24,440 18.2

South America 3,326 3.8

Middle East-North Africa 1,402 3.1

Sub-Saharan Africa 2,499 2.8

Total 662,723 3.9 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

High school dropouts and dropout rate, by

nativity and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 16 through 19

Note: The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable

estimate. Dropouts are people not enrolled in school and who have not attained a high

school diploma or an equivalent credential, such as a General Educational Development

(GED) certificate. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional

grouping of countriesSource: Pew Research Center tabulations of 2018 American Community Survey (1%


All U.S. born 11,682,646 42.2 % All U.S. born 7,204,033 3.9 %

All foreign born 1,339,919 45.5 All foreign born 1,730,741 4.4

Mexico 183,810 26.4 Mexico 209,634 2.1

East and Southeast Asia 409,655 67.6 East and Southeast Asia 407,299 5.3

Central Asia 6,582 44.9 Central Asia 6,018 5.9

South Asia 138,318 61.6 South Asia 167,468 5.3

Oceania 9,766 49.4 Oceania 8,358 4.0

Europe 119,999 53.0 Europe 151,064 3.4

Canada and Other North America 27,383 64.1 Canada and Other North America 27,142 3.6

Caribbean 103,288 36.4 Caribbean 185,647 4.7

Central America *** *** Central America 84,037 2.8

South America 101,943 47.1 South America 161,581 5.6

Middle East-North Africa 76,004 63.9 Middle East-North Africa 121,530 7.9

Sub-Saharan Africa 107,937 55.4 Sub-Saharan Africa 199,896 12.4

Total 13,022,565 42.5 % Total 8,934,774 4.0 %



PEW RESEARCH CENTER

College enrollment and enrollment rate, by nativity and region of birth: 2018 Universe: 2018 resident population

AGES 18 TO 24 AGES 25 AND OLDER

Note: The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate. "Enrolled in college" includes persons who are currently

attending undergraduate, graduate or professional school. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.

Occupation group In labor force Employed Unemployed

All U.S. born 136,647,145 129,708,253 6,938,892 5.1 % 37.5 %

All foreign born 28,404,215 27,243,610 1,160,605 4.1 33.4

Mexico 7,458,973 7,148,963 310,010 4.2 31.2

East and Southeast Asia 5,204,569 5,024,519 180,050 3.5 37.3

Central Asia 81,088 77,936 3,152 3.9 31.4

South Asia 2,386,581 2,301,933 84,648 3.5 30.2

Oceania 161,666 153,264 8,402 5.2 30.0

Europe 2,728,886 2,638,356 90,530 3.3 41.6

Canada and Other North America 453,734 437,454 16,280 3.6 42.8

Caribbean 2,804,850 2,647,979 156,871 5.6 34.2

Central America 2,442,534 2,346,256 96,278 3.9 27.4

South America 2,223,110 2,139,904 83,206 3.7 29.2

Middle East-North Africa 1,027,739 974,795 52,944 5.2 38.0

Sub-Saharan Africa 1,412,300 1,334,568 77,732 5.5 23.4

Total 165,051,360 156,951,863 8,099,497 4.9 % 36.8 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER




Employment status, by nativity and region of birth: 2018 Universe: 2018 civilian resident population ages 16 and older

Unemployment

rate

Not in

labor force

Occupation group

Management and business

Science and engineering

Legal, community and social services

Education, arts and media

Health care

Food preparation and serving

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

Other services

Sales

Office and administrative support

Farming, fishing and forestry

Construction and extraction

Installation, repair and production

Transportation and material moving

Military

Unemployed, no work experience in past five years

Total


Management and business 13.0 % 10.4 % 12.6 %

Science and engineering 5.4 8.0 5.8

Legal, community and social services 3.0 1.6 2.7

Education, arts and media 8.8 6.2 8.4

Health care 9.1 9.9 9.2

Food preparation and serving 6.2 7.4 6.4

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 2.7 6.5 3.3

Other services 5.4 4.5 5.3

Sales 11.3 8.5 10.8

Office and administrative support 12.7 8.3 12.0

Farming, fishing and forestry 0.6 1.9 0.8

Construction and extraction 4.7 8.2 5.3

Installation, repair and production 7.7 8.8 7.8

Transportation and material moving 8.1 8.9 8.2

Military 0.4 0.1 0.3

Unemployed, no work experience in past five years 0.9 0.9 0.9

Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

153,962,161 30,188,557 184,150,718

Note: Occupations are the kind of work that people do on the job. Industry is the kind of business conducted by an employing



556,905 35,144 592,049

1,317,281 259,110 1,576,391

11,784,060 2,653,215 14,437,275

12,504,870 2,673,269 15,178,139

916,886 569,463 1,486,349

7,269,547 2,476,034 9,745,581

17,391,363 2,580,721 19,972,084

19,613,568 2,494,354 22,107,922

4,183,259 1,957,968 6,141,227

8,377,235 1,372,578 9,749,813

13,995,427 2,977,959 16,973,386

9,570,999 2,226,248 11,797,247

4,578,675 482,113 5,060,788

13,573,179 1,886,459 15,459,638

20,010,377 3,138,055 23,148,432

8,318,530 2,405,867 10,724,397

Occupation, by nativity: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years

U.S. born Foreign born Total population

Occupation group

Central

Asia

South

Asia Oceania Europe

Management and business

Science and engineering

Legal, community and social services

Education, arts and media

Health care


Building and grounds cleaning

and maintenance

Other services

Sales



Construction and extraction

Installation, repair and production


Military

Unemployed, no work experience

in past five years

Total


Management and business 4.8 % 13.3 % 11.5 16.4 16.6 16.9 20.3 % 7.6 % 5.3 % 11.6 % 13.8 % 9.5 %

Science and engineering 1.5 12.1 6.8 29.7 8.7 10.5 11.3 2.8 1.6 5.0 10.3 6.2

Legal, community and social services 0.8 1.7 1.8 1.2 2.4 2.3 3.5 2.2 0.9 2.0 1.8 3.0

Education, arts and media 2.8 7.7 7.4 6.9 9.9 10.8 13.1 5.3 3.0 8.0 10.9 5.5

Health care 4.1 13.8 18.7 10.4 9.5 9.9 11.7 15.7 4.4 7.7 10.2 22.5

Food preparation and serving 10.8 7.7 4.8 3.3 5.9 4.2 2.8 6.0 10.2 6.6 5.4 4.4


and maintenance10.4 2.5 3.0 1.1 3.0 3.5 1.3 7.5 13.7 9.3 2.0 4.6

Other services 2.9 6.7 6.3 2.5 5.1 4.6 3.5 6.3 3.6 5.4 4.0 5.2

Sales 6.5 9.1 8.7 10.9 9.3 9.1 10.3 8.6 6.4 9.5 15.6 7.8

Office and administrative support 6.4 9.6 7.7 6.3 10.3 10.0 10.3 10.0 6.5 10.3 7.9 8.1

Farming, fishing and forestry 6.2 0.3 <0.05 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.9 0.2 <0.05 0.1

Construction and extraction 17.4 1.5 4.5 0.7 2.9 4.9 2.9 5.6 19.1 8.1 2.2 1.5

Installation, repair and production 13.2 8.0 5.8 3.7 7.2 6.3 4.0 8.0 11.1 7.2 6.0 7.2

Transportation and material moving 11.2 5.1 12.2 5.9 7.3 6.0 4.2 12.8 11.2 8.2 8.4 13.0

Military 0.1 0.2 0.1 <0.05 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 <0.05 0.1


in past five years0.9 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.3 1.1

Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Note: See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries. Occupations are the kind of work that people do on the job. Industry is the kind of business conducted by an employing

organization.



518,531 2,978,473 2,478,715 2,371,218 1,127,004 1,489,5497,589,608 5,796,209 91,504 2,511,693 173,988 3,041,861

1,594 38,632 21,807 15,344 14,942 16,58468,478 39,188 509 24,066 1,696 15,986

322 3,388 3,605 2,521 570 1,9936,356 10,277 83 1,178 416 4,055

21,666 380,618 278,768 195,344 94,700 193,221851,937 297,208 11,118 149,425 12,690 183,436

20,568 238,654 275,088 170,932 68,020 107,9101,001,810 465,487 5,342 92,958 12,533 191,971

14,822 165,738 472,636 192,749 24,539 22,5371,316,937 87,448 4,097 18,523 4,977 150,276

2,097 9,904 48,009 5,649 1,283 2,160473,083 15,351 0 3,970 1,325 6,559

53,519 296,439 160,879 243,198 89,201 121,349482,108 559,092 7,078 157,368 17,864 302,874

53,662 255,489 157,791 226,007 175,309 116,271494,685 525,913 7,961 273,505 16,158 276,968

17,993 187,967 90,115 128,878 45,021 77,875216,708 388,236 5,757 62,512 8,889 141,259

6,934 223,699 340,261 220,492 22,133 68,446787,212 146,691 2,776 27,050 5,240 105,995

14,727 178,265 253,526 156,627 60,899 66,173821,912 447,055 4,373 82,534 10,321 128,770

60,699 466,385 109,156 182,905 115,503 335,065312,621 797,190 17,153 260,796 16,466 302,199

67,957 157,404 75,202 190,601 122,535 81,342215,812 448,148 6,787 172,756 17,184 329,190

18,262 65,335 22,168 47,565 20,330 44,28260,568 97,458 1,656 29,391 4,219 70,541

58,508 83,025 38,518 118,525 116,494 92,680

131,186 273,881 155,525 141,661

111,490 701,074 6,254 744,866 15,152 319,008

Middle East-

North

America

Sub-

Saharan

Africa

367,891 770,393 10,560 410,795 28,858 512,774 105,201 227,531

Occupation, by region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 foreign-born resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years

Mexico

East and

Southeast

Asia

Canada and

Other North

America Caribbean

Central

America

South

America

Occupation group

Management

Business operations

Financial

Computer and mathematical

Architecture and engineering

Life, physical and social sciences

Community and social services

Legal

Education, training and library

Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media

Health care practitioners and technical

Health care support

Protective service


Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

Personal care and service

Sales



Construction trades

Extraction workers

Installation, maintenance and repair workers

Production


Military


Total


Management 7.7 % 6.1 % 7.4 %

Business operations 3.1 2.2 3.0

Financial 2.2 2.0 2.1

Computer and mathematical 2.8 4.5 3.1

Architecture and engineering 1.8 2.2 1.8

Life, physical and social sciences 0.9 1.2 0.9

Community and social services 1.8 1.1 1.7

Legal 1.1 0.5 1.0

Education, training and library 6.6 4.5 6.2

Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 2.3 1.8 2.2

Health care practitioners and technical 5.9 5.4 5.8

Health care support 3.2 4.4 3.4

Protective service 2.4 1.1 2.2

Food preparation and serving 6.2 7.4 6.4

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 2.7 6.5 3.3

Personal care and service 3.0 3.4 3.1

Sales 11.3 8.5 10.8

Office and administrative support 12.7 8.3 12.0

Farming, fishing and forestry 0.6 1.9 0.8

Construction trades 4.6 8.2 5.2

Extraction workers 0.1 0.0 0.1

Installation, maintenance and repair workers 2.9 2.4 2.9

Production 4.7 6.3 5.0

Transportation and material moving 8.1 8.9 8.2

Military 0.4 0.1 0.3


Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

153,962,161 30,188,557 184,150,718




556,905 35,144 592,049

1,317,281 259,110 1,576,391

7,252,626 1,916,640 9,169,266

12,504,870 2,673,269 15,178,139

149,619 11,788 161,407

4,531,434 736,575 5,268,009

916,886 569,463 1,486,349

7,119,928 2,464,246 9,584,174

17,391,363 2,580,721 19,972,084

19,613,568 2,494,354 22,107,922

4,183,259 1,957,968 6,141,227

4,605,851 1,037,853 5,643,704

3,771,384 334,725 4,106,109

9,570,999 2,226,248 11,797,247

9,075,102 1,637,690 10,712,792

4,920,325 1,340,269 6,260,594

10,092,630 1,349,928 11,442,558

3,480,549 536,531 4,017,080

2,840,427 329,091 3,169,518

1,738,248 153,022 1,891,270

2,737,435 657,728 3,395,163

1,313,066 375,318 1,688,384

3,317,863 614,414 3,932,277

4,268,029 1,372,821 5,640,850

11,861,608 1,849,162 13,710,770

4,830,906 674,479 5,505,385

Detailed occupation, by nativity: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years


Occupation group

Management

Business operations

Financial

Computer and mathematical

Architecture and engineering

Life, physical and social sciences

Community and social services

Legal

Education, training and library

Arts, design, entertainment,

sports and media

Health care practitioners and technical

Health care support

Protective service



and maintenance

Personal care and service

Sales



Construction trades

Extraction workers

Installation, maintenance

and repair workers

Production


Military


in past five years

Total


Management 3.4 % 6.9 % 5.9 9.0 10.6 10.3 12.1 % 4.6 % 3.6 % 7.0 % 8.7 % 5.0 %

Business operations 0.9 2.7 2.6 4.6 3.3 3.7 5.0 1.5 0.9 2.6 2.8 2.1

Financial 0.6 3.7 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.2 1.6 0.7 2.0 2.3 2.4

Computer and mathematical 0.6 6.1 4.5 21.7 4.8 5.3 5.2 1.7 0.7 2.4 4.6 3.6

Architecture and engineering 0.6 3.6 1.6 5.4 1.8 3.2 3.5 0.8 0.6 1.8 3.9 1.6

Life, physical and social sciences 0.2 2.5 0.8 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.9 1.0

Community and social services 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.7 0.7 1.4 1.0 2.4

Legal 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5

Education, training and library 2.0 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.6 7.2 8.3 4.1 2.2 5.3 8.5 4.3

Arts, design, entertainment,

sports and media 0.8 2.3 2.0 1.2 4.3 3.6 4.8 1.2 0.9 2.7 2.4 1.2

Health care practitioners and technical 1.2 8.9 7.7 8.3 3.7 6.2 9.9 6.2 1.5 4.0 7.6 10.9

Health care support 2.9 4.8 11.0 2.1 5.8 3.7 1.8 9.5 2.9 3.7 2.6 11.6

Protective service 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.8 2.3 1.1 0.8 2.5 0.8 1.4 1.4 2.3

Food preparation and serving 10.8 7.7 4.8 3.3 5.9 4.2 2.8 6.0 10.2 6.6 5.4 4.4


and maintenance10.4 2.5 3.0 1.1 3.0 3.5 1.3 7.5 13.7 9.3 2.0 4.6

Personal care and service 2.1 6.0 4.8 1.7 2.8 3.5 2.6 3.8 2.8 4.1 2.6 2.9

Sales 6.5 9.1 8.7 10.9 9.3 9.1 10.3 8.6 6.4 9.5 15.6 7.8

Office and administrative support 6.4 9.6 7.7 6.3 10.3 10.0 10.3 10.0 6.5 10.3 7.9 8.1

Farming, fishing and forestry 6.2 0.3 <0.05 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.1

Construction trades 17.3 1.5 4.5 0.7 2.6 4.9 2.8 5.6 19.0 8.1 2.1 1.5

Extraction workers 0.1 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 0.2 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05

Installation, maintenance

and repair workers 3.3 1.6 2.8 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.7 3.2 3.4 2.7 2.4 1.4

Production 9.9 6.4 3.1 3.0 5.4 4.0 2.3 4.8 7.7 4.5 3.7 5.8

Transportation and material moving 11.2 5.1 12.2 5.9 7.3 6.0 4.2 12.8 11.2 8.2 8.4 13.0

Military 0.1 0.2 0.1 <0.05 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1



Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

1,489,549

Note: See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries. Occupations are the kind of work that people do on the job. Industry is the kind of business conducted by an employing organization.



3,041,861 518,531 2,978,473 2,478,715 2,371,218 1,127,004

38,632 21,807 15,344 14,942 16,584

7,589,608 5,796,209 91,504 2,511,693 173,988

2,521 570 1,993

68,478 39,188 509 24,066 1,696 15,986 1,594

193,221

6,356 10,277 83 1,178 416 4,055 322 3,388 3,605

183,436 21,666 380,618 278,768 195,344 94,700

142,586 191,183 107,880 41,520 86,440

851,937 297,208 11,118 149,425 12,690

63,052 26,500 21,470

751,777 371,612 2,797 75,474 9,369 122,786 11,799

151

250,033 93,875 2,545 17,484 3,164 69,185 8,769 96,068 83,905

289 45 382 1,060 303 328

165,356 471,576 192,446 24,211 22,386

7,181 1,293 0 348 408

5,649 1,283 2,160

1,309,756 86,155 4,097 18,175 4,569 149,987 14,777

121,349

473,083 15,351 0 3,970 1,325 6,559 2,097 9,904 48,009

302,874 53,519 296,439 160,879 243,198 89,201

255,489 157,791 226,007 175,309 116,271

482,108 559,092 7,078 157,368 17,864

96,293 29,251 43,279

494,685 525,913 7,961 273,505 16,158 276,968 53,662

68,446

161,626 349,417 4,411 43,653 4,808 107,483 13,713 113,774 69,727

105,995 6,934 223,699 340,261 220,492 22,133

178,265 253,526 156,627 60,899 66,173

787,212 146,691 2,776 27,050 5,240

32,585 15,770 34,596

821,912 447,055 4,373 82,534 10,321 128,770 14,727

172,850

55,082 38,819 1,346 18,859 4,081 33,776 4,280 74,193 20,388

112,138 9,257 282,931 70,873 88,809 29,703

183,454 38,283 94,096 85,800 162,215

220,458 280,093 10,065 52,673 10,033

64,175 27,204 17,406

92,163 517,097 7,088 208,123 6,433 190,061 51,442

63,936

63,024 132,830 1,806 29,733 7,519 110,714 25,057 35,136 21,274

218,476 42,900 122,268 53,928 126,426 95,331

15,871 5,102 14,601 9,543 7,825

152,788 315,318 4,981 143,023 9,665

32,964 10,787 36,457

11,684 32,948 1,304 12,072 829 32,187 8,980

14,887

48,884 64,510 352 17,319 3,390 38,354 9,282 49,464 17,066

62,048 13,403 9,565 5,243 20,362 21,301

24,142 15,139 42,252 43,393 24,270

17,863 142,433 741 63,759 3,611

55,911 51,800 53,523

46,939 207,284 1,420 135,124 3,201 96,358 18,206

35,682

46,688 351,357 4,093 545,983 8,340 160,602 26,899 49,318 18,136

85,847 16,393 46,451 17,934 48,104 26,013

45,198 23,174 60,604 31,070 31,911

44,082 216,337 2,750 70,016 4,660

165,173 98,442 74,068

65,996 154,787 2,392 114,361 5,758 112,357 25,852

Sub-Saharan

Africa

257,813 399,269 5,418 226,418 18,440 314,570 62,956 135,882 90,078

Europe

Canada and Other

North America Caribbean

Central

America

South

America

Middle East -

North Africa

Detailed occupation, by region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 foreign-born resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years

Mexico

East and

Southeast

Central

Asia Souh Asia Oceania

Industry

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining

Utilities 1,363,221

Construction 9,754,663

Manufacturing - durable and nondurable goods 15,238,799

Wholesale and retail trade, transportation, warehousing 29,881,840

Information and communications 3,125,370

Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing 10,090,688

Business services 18,116,233

Educational, health and social services 37,187,152

Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodations,

food services16,604,460

Other services (except public administration) 7,621,579

Public administration 7,981,663

Active-duty military 1,074,975


Total

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining 1.7 % 2.5 % 1.8 %

Utilities 0.8 0.4 0.8

Construction 6.0 8.9 6.5

Manufacturing - durable and nondurable goods 9.4 10.8 9.6

Wholesale and retail trade, transportation, warehousing 18.4 17.1 18.2

Information and communications 1.9 1.6 1.9

Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing 6.2 5.3 6.1

Business services 11.2 13.3 11.5

Educational, health and social services 22.9 19.6 22.4


food services10.2 11.1 10.4

Other services (except public administration) 4.7 6.2 4.9

Public administration 4.9 2.3 4.5

Active-duty military 0.7 0.2 0.6


Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER


Note: Occupations are the kind of work that people do on the job. Industry is the kind of business conducted by an employing organization.



69,166 1,144,141

1,317,281 259,110 1,576,391

162,148,738 31,965,475 194,114,213

3,543,002 20,147,462

1,981,014 9,602,593

749,469 8,731,132

1,682,906 11,773,594

4,244,258 22,360,491

6,277,124 43,464,276

3,437,569 18,676,368

5,456,619 35,338,459

497,569 3,622,939

2,790,814 783,744 3,574,558

124,972 1,488,193

2,858,953 12,613,616

Industry, by nativity: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years


Industry

Agriculture, forestry, fishing

and mining

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing - durable

and nondurable goods

Wholesale and retail trade,

transportation, warehousing

Information and communications

Finance, insurance, real estate,

and rental and leasing

Business services

Educational, health and social

services

Arts, entertainment, recreation,

accommodations, food services

Other services

(except public administration)

Public administration

Active-duty military


in past five years

Total



and mining7.2 % 0.6 % 2.0 % 0.5 % 1.6 % 0.9 % 1.3 % 0.4 % 2.1 % 0.7 % 0.6 % 0.5 %

Utilities 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3

Construction 17.2 2.3 6.7 1.3 3.6 6.6 4.4 6.2 19.5 9.5 3.8 1.9

Manufacturing - durable

and nondurable goods 13.0 12.8 4.9 10.5 9.6 10.1 10.3 6.9 9.9 7.9 8.1 8.9

Wholesale and retail trade,

transportation, warehousing14.6 15.8 22.2 18.7 17.5 15.9 13.3 21.6 15.8 18.0 24.6 21.5

Information and communications 0.6 1.9 2.0 3.0 3.1 2.5 3.2 1.3 0.7 1.8 2.1 1.2


and rental and leasing2.6 6.4 5.3 8.7 6.5 7.6 8.0 5.5 3.0 6.4 6.3 4.2

Business services 11.7 11.4 11.6 24.2 16.1 15.3 17.0 9.9 13.4 14.1 12.8 10.1

Educational, health and social

services10.4 24.4 29.7 20.6 20.4 23.5 27.3 27.4 10.8 20.0 23.1 33.5


accommodations, food services13.8 12.2 8.6 6.5 10.2 8.2 7.3 9.9 13.6 10.3 9.6 8.1

Other services

(except public administration)6.2 7.8 4.7 2.5 6.1 5.5 3.7 5.6 8.5 7.8 4.6 4.6

Public administration 1.4 3.1 1.3 1.9 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.2 1.4 2.3 2.7 3.8

Active-duty military 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4



Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER




549,013 3,108,885 2,668,877 2,491,402 1,177,501 1,552,2438,206,482 6,043,432 94,264 2,646,926 186,060 3,218,542

1,594 38,632 21,807 15,344 14,942 16,58468,478 39,188 509 24,066 1,696 15,986

1,365 8,742 5,357 5,971 1,091 5,55710,430 20,692 116 1,728 579 6,745

16,136 100,211 36,849 58,260 31,510 59,299111,385 184,466 1,244 50,596 5,892 92,258

20,493 173,352 225,557 194,753 53,764 71,251510,118 470,447 4,466 66,492 11,261 178,189

39,878 307,307 364,263 256,479 113,520 126,2551,132,151 738,889 8,123 172,789 18,977 262,494

150,155 852,449 287,436 497,456 271,941 519,341851,226 1,476,763 28,024 545,175 37,953 755,248

93,181 308,077 358,378 350,765 150,665 156,013961,225 690,585 10,938 641,563 29,901 490,942

44,161 171,644 80,769 159,200 73,965 65,891209,457 386,795 4,956 229,867 12,044 243,180

17,445 39,864 19,789 44,839 24,354 19,37652,019 111,815 1,854 79,046 5,764 81,168

73,291 672,919 421,057 448,652 289,612 333,8941,196,775 952,540 20,925 496,173 32,491 512,752

56,453 215,338 263,704 196,794 95,485 138,4351,069,206 774,143 4,634 278,524 17,898 324,383

23,945 193,396 519,564 237,145 44,530 29,0211,415,060 135,993 6,311 33,664 6,774 212,568

3,583 13,001 7,419 8,793 5,559 4,01226,781 25,342 288 13,731 1,800 14,663

7,333 13,953 56,928 16,951 6,563 7,314

Central

America

South

America

Middle East-

North Africa

Sub-Saharan

Africa

592,171 35,774 1,876 13,512 3,030 27,966

Industry, by region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years

Mexico

East and

Southeast

Central

Asia Souh Asia Oceania Europe

Canada and Other


Industry

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

Mining

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing - nondurable goods

Manufacturing - durable goods

Wholesale trade

Retail trade

Transportation and warehousing


Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing

Professional, scientific, management, administrative,

waste management services

Educational, health and social services


and food services

Other services (except public administration)




Total

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1.2 % 2.1 % 1.4 %

Mining 0.5 0.3 0.5

Utilities 0.8 0.4 0.8

Construction 6.0 8.9 6.5

Manufacturing - nondurable goods 3.6 4.6 3.7

Manufacturing - durable goods 5.8 6.2 5.9

Wholesale trade 2.3 2.5 2.4

Retail trade 11.7 9.3 11.3

Transportation and warehousing 4.4 5.2 4.5

Information and communications 1.9 1.6 1.9

Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing 6.2 5.3 6.1

Professional, scientific, management, administrative,

waste management services11.2 13.3 11.5

Educational, health and social services 22.9 19.6 22.4


and food services10.2 11.1 10.4

Other services (except public administration) 4.7 6.2 4.9

Public administration 4.9 2.3 4.5

Active-duty military 0.7 0.2 0.6


Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER



162,148,738 31,965,475 194,114,213



1,074,975 69,166 1,144,141

1,317,281 259,110 1,576,391

7,621,579 1,981,014 9,602,593

7,981,663 749,469 8,731,132

37,187,152 6,277,124 43,464,276

16,604,460 3,543,002 20,147,462

10,090,688 1,682,906 11,773,594

18,116,233 4,244,258 22,360,491

7,140,938 1,670,650 8,811,588

3,125,370 497,569 3,622,939

3,758,721 806,169 4,564,890

18,982,181 2,979,800 21,961,981

5,810,242 1,457,254 7,267,496

9,428,557 1,980,315 11,408,872

1,363,221 124,972 1,488,193

9,754,663 2,858,953 12,613,616

1,958,378 681,489 2,639,867

832,436 102,255 934,691

Detailed industry, by nativity: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years


Industry


and hunting

Mining

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing - nondurable goods

Manufacturing - durable goods

Wholesale trade

Retail trade

Transportation and warehousing



and rental and leasing

Professional, scientific,

management, administrative,


Educational, health and social services


accommodations, and food services

Other services

(except public administration)




in past five years

Total


and hunting6.7 % 0.4 % 1.1 % 0.2 % 0.6 % 0.5 % 0.8 % 0.4 % 2.0 % 0.4 % 0.2 % 0.2 %

Mining 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2

Utilities 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3

Construction 17.2 2.3 6.7 1.3 3.6 6.6 4.4 6.2 19.5 9.5 3.8 1.9

Manufacturing - nondurable goods 6.5 4.3 1.5 3.7 4.5 3.3 3.6 3.5 5.1 3.5 3.0 4.4

Manufacturing - durable goods 6.6 8.5 3.5 6.9 5.1 6.8 6.7 3.4 4.8 4.4 5.1 4.6

Wholesale trade 2.8 2.7 1.2 1.9 2.9 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 1.7

Retail trade 7.8 9.3 10.8 12.2 10.3 8.6 8.3 10.3 8.0 9.4 15.4 10.0

Transportation and warehousing 4.0 3.8 10.2 4.7 4.3 5.2 2.7 8.9 5.2 5.8 6.3 9.7

Information and communications 0.6 1.9 2.0 3.0 3.1 2.5 3.2 1.3 0.7 1.8 2.1 1.2


and rental and leasing2.6 6.4 5.3 8.7 6.5 7.6 8.0 5.5 3.0 6.4 6.3 4.2

Professional, scientific,

management, administrative,


11.7 11.4 11.6 24.2 16.1 15.3 17.0 9.9 13.4 14.1 12.8 10.1

Educational, health and social services 10.4 24.4 29.7 20.6 20.4 23.5 27.3 27.4 10.8 20.0 23.1 33.5


accommodations, and food services13.8 12.2 8.6 6.5 10.2 8.2 7.3 9.9 13.6 10.3 9.6 8.1

Other services

(except public administration)6.2 7.8 4.7 2.5 6.1 5.5 3.7 5.6 8.5 7.8 4.6 4.6

Public administration 1.4 3.1 1.3 1.9 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.2 1.4 2.3 2.7 3.8

Active-duty military 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4



Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER



2,491,402 1,177,501 1,552,243



16,584

8,206,482 6,043,432 94,264 2,646,926 186,060 3,218,542 549,013 3,108,885 2,668,877

15,986 1,594 38,632 21,807 15,344 14,942

8,742 5,357 5,971 1,091 5,557

68,478 39,188 509 24,066 1,696

58,260 31,510 59,299

10,430 20,692 116 1,728 579 6,745 1,365

71,251

111,385 184,466 1,244 50,596 5,892 92,258 16,136 100,211 36,849

178,189 20,493 173,352 225,557 194,753 53,764

307,307 364,263 256,479 113,520 126,255

510,118 470,447 4,466 66,492 11,261

497,456 271,941 519,341

1,132,151 738,889 8,123 172,789 18,977 262,494 39,878

156,013

851,226 1,476,763 28,024 545,175 37,953 755,248 150,155 852,449 287,436

490,942 93,181 308,077 358,378 350,765 150,665

171,644 80,769 159,200 73,965 65,891

961,225 690,585 10,938 641,563 29,901

44,839 24,354 19,376

209,457 386,795 4,956 229,867 12,044 243,180 44,161

151,162

52,019 111,815 1,854 79,046 5,764 81,168 17,445 39,864 19,789

167,370 15,023 278,070 139,058 144,862 74,000

321,373 214,233 234,245 181,425 155,746

328,382 228,492 9,607 123,262 8,032

69,545 34,187 26,986

636,505 561,089 10,162 322,696 19,105 276,150 45,498

70,647

231,888 162,959 1,156 50,215 5,354 69,232 12,770 73,476 67,766

219,599 36,523 105,111 127,395 109,891 60,560

110,227 136,309 86,903 34,925 67,788

539,123 516,023 3,261 181,869 9,527

237,145 44,530 29,021

530,083 258,120 1,373 96,655 8,371 104,784 19,930

4,012

1,415,060 135,993 6,311 33,664 6,774 212,568 23,945 193,396 519,564

14,663 3,583 13,001 7,419 8,793 5,559

2,575 3,612 7,954 3,815 3,545

26,781 25,342 288 13,731 1,800

8,997 2,748 3,769

42,426 12,643 818 7,703 1,829 12,088 3,096

Sub-Saharan

Africa

549,745 23,131 1,058 5,809 1,201 15,878 4,237 11,378 53,316

Europe

Canada and Other


Central

America

South

America

Middle East-

North America

Detailed industry, by region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years

Mexico

East and

Southeast Asia

East Asia

Central

Asia South Asia Oceania

All U.S. born

All foreign born

Mexico


Central Asia

South Asia

Oceania

Europe


Caribbean

Central America

South America


Sub-Saharan Africa

Total

All U.S. born 29.2 % 35.0 % 35.8 % 100.0 %

All foreign born 27.4 40.2 32.4 100.0

Mexico 31.8 51.5 16.8 100.0

East and Southeast Asia 25.1 33.7 41.2 100.0

Central Asia 29.3 36.9 33.8 100.0

South Asia 19.7 22.8 57.5 100.0

Oceania 22.7 34.3 43.0 100.0

Europe 21.1 29.3 49.6 100.0

Canada and Other North America 20.8 23.0 56.2 100.0

Caribbean 29.9 45.1 25.0 100.0

Central America 32.8 49.9 17.3 100.0

South America 27.5 41.9 30.6 100.0

Middle East-North Africa 28.0 29.3 42.7 100.0

Sub-Saharan Africa 27.3 40.9 31.8 100.0

All 28.9 % 35.8 % 35.2 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER



49,991,539 61,964,868 60,911,822 172,868,229


Note: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census

Bureau. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.

294,578 308,617 449,354 1,052,549

391,383 585,851 456,181 1,433,415

812,139 1,234,246 427,488 2,473,873

626,413 952,630 696,613 2,275,656

100,295 110,973 271,360 482,628

845,368 1,273,293 706,222 2,824,883

37,679 56,921 71,400 166,000

597,747 831,276 1,407,313 2,836,336

24,939 31,371 28,797 85,107

477,675 554,311 1,396,316 2,428,302

2,409,313 3,905,743 1,272,522 7,587,578

1,347,235 1,812,623 2,211,419 5,371,277

42,022,665 50,297,979 51,510,676 143,831,320

7,968,874 11,666,889 9,401,146 29,036,909

Persons, by personal earnings, nativity and region of birth: 2018 Universe: 2018 resident population ages 16 and older with positive earnings

Less than

$20,000

$20,000 to

$49,999

$50,000

or more Total

All U.S. born $ #####

All foreign born #####

Mexico #####

East and Southeast Asia #####

Central Asia #####

South Asia #####

Oceania #####

Europe #####

Canada and Other North America #####

Caribbean #####

Central America #####

South America #####

Middle East-North Africa #####

Sub-Saharan Africa #####

All $ #####

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Median personal earnings, by nativity and region

of birth: 2018 Universe: 2018 resident population ages 16 and older with positive earnings

Note: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ

from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. See "Countries by regional

classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.



All U.S. born

All foreign born

Mexico


Central Asia

South Asia

Oceania

Europe


Caribbean

Central America

South America


Sub-Saharan Africa

Total 115,114,146

All U.S. born 8.3 % 42.0 % 49.7 % 100.0 %

All foreign born 11.7 46.4 41.9 100.0

Mexico 16.8 61.6 21.6 100.0


Central Asia 8.0 45.4 46.7 100.0

South Asia 5.5 22.4 72.1 100.0

Oceania 7.4 37.0 55.7 100.0

Europe 5.1 30.7 64.3 100.0


Caribbean 14.1 53.7 32.3 100.0

Central America 17.5 59.9 22.6 100.0

South America 11.0 48.0 40.9 100.0



All 8.9 % 42.8 % 48.3 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER


10,243,837 49,232,335 55,637,974


Note: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census

Bureau. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.


60,990 219,579 402,171 682,740

102,039 454,425 414,921 971,385

310,297 1,059,731 400,099 1,770,127

172,696 750,825 640,335 1,563,856

15,141 70,912 240,867 326,920

284,162 1,084,258 652,055 2,020,475

8,741 43,931 66,132 118,804

100,543 608,065 1,273,525 1,982,133

4,516 25,751 26,480 56,747

98,350 400,806 1,288,662 1,787,818

919,505 3,372,438 1,183,441 5,475,384

319,639 1,394,680 1,991,761 3,706,080

7,845,991 39,738,851 47,051,911 94,636,753

2,397,846 9,493,484 8,586,063 20,477,393

Full-time, year-round workers, by personal earnings, nativity and region of

birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population defined for persons ages 16 and older who worked at least 35 hours per week and at least

48 weeks in the past year

Less than $20,000

$20,000 to

$49,999

$50,000

or more Total

All U.S. born $ #####

All foreign born #####

Mexico #####

East and Southeast Asia #####

Central Asia #####

South Asia #####

Oceania #####

Europe #####

Canada and Other North America #####

Caribbean #####

Central America #####

South America #####

Middle East-North Africa #####

Sub-Saharan Africa #####

All $ #####

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Median personal earnings for full-time, year-round

workers, by nativity and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population defined for persons ages 16 and older who

worked at least 35 hours per week and at least 48 weeks in the past year

Note: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from

those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. See "Countries by regional

classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.



All U.S. born

All foreign born

Mexico 1,260,632 1,064,728 745,267 361,893 4,550,352

East and Southeast Asia 522,321 559,489 694,044 930,333 3,351,495

Central Asia 7,659 9,633 9,685 10,376 50,818

South Asia 153,246 200,924 333,207 628,139 1,468,268

Oceania 17,258 16,351 20,960 28,837 95,889

Europe 403,162 394,804 441,374 636,009 2,339,384

Canada and Other North America 58,409 70,938 72,963 135,332 410,383

Caribbean 430,911 386,883 319,706 253,729 1,918,085

Central America 364,005 302,928 233,591 142,635 1,357,006

South America 267,990 282,476 269,308 251,520 1,331,544

Middle East-North Africa 136,843 126,084 129,897 194,614 784,829

Sub-Saharan Africa 182,741 181,513 166,382 140,541 854,638

Total

All U.S. born 20.1 % 19.7 % 20.1 % 20.5 % 19.6 % 100.0 %

All foreign born 21.4 20.6 19.4 18.6 20.1 100.0

Mexico 24.6 27.7 23.4 16.4 8.0 100.0


Central Asia 26.5 15.1 19.0 19.1 20.4 100.0

South Asia 10.4 10.4 13.7 22.7 42.8 100.0

Oceania 13.0 18.0 17.1 21.9 30.1 100.0

Europe 19.8 17.2 16.9 18.9 27.2 100.0


Caribbean 27.5 22.5 20.2 16.7 13.2 100.0

Central America 23.1 26.8 22.3 17.2 10.5 100.0

South America 19.5 20.1 21.2 20.2 18.9 100.0



All 20.3 % 19.8 % 20.0 % 20.2 % 19.7 % 100.0 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER


Note: Quintiles are based upon 2018 total household income distribution. Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the

U.S. Census Bureau. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories

and other group quarters. Households are classified by the nativity and region of birth of the household head.



24,707,228 24,058,295 24,266,353 24,541,291 23,947,018 121,520,185

72,741

526,856

313,847

260,250

197,391

183,461

1,117,832

645,308

13,465

152,752

12,483

464,035

3,963,050 3,809,344 3,599,831 3,438,157 3,715,803 18,526,185

20,744,178 20,248,951 20,666,522 21,103,134 20,231,215 102,994,000

(Up to $25,000) ($25,001-$48,000) ($48,001-$77,000) ($77,001-$125,000) ($125,001+) Total

Households, by Income, Nativity and Region of Birth: 2018Universe: 2018 households

1st quintile 2nd quintile 3rd quintile 4th quintile 5th quintile

All U.S. born $ 61,460

All foreign born 59,000

Mexico 46,000

East and Southeast Asia 74,500

Central Asia 61,200

South Asia ######

Oceania 80,000

Europe 70,000

Canada and Other North America 79,170

Caribbean 48,400

Central America 48,200

South America 60,000

Middle East-North Africa 60,600

Sub-Saharan Africa 57,000

All $ 61,000

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Median household income, by nativity and region of

birth: 2018

Note: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that

might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our

regional grouping of countries. The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college

dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by the nativity and region of birth of the

household head.Source: Pew Research Center tabulations of 2018 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS).


All U.S. born

All foreign born

Mexico


Central Asia

South Asia

Oceania

Europe


Caribbean

Central America

South America


Sub-Saharan Africa

Total

All U.S. born 18.1 % 11.9 % 8.4 % 12.9 %

All foreign born 24.8 13.8 15.4 14.6

Mexico 33.4 17.7 19.9 18.6


Central Asia *** 10.8 *** 13.8

South Asia 16.0 9.1 8.6 9.6

Oceania 28.4 13.2 12.2 14.2

Europe 15.0 8.0 11.3 9.3


Caribbean 25.8 13.7 21.2 15.9

Central America 32.1 17.2 17.2 18.3

South America 19.4 10.5 14.9 11.7



All 18.3 % 12.2 % 9.4 % 13.1 %

Note: The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate. *Poverty status is determined for

individuals in housing units and noninstitutional group quarters. The poverty universe excludes children under age 15 who are not related to

the householder, people living in institutional group quarters and people living in college dormitories or military barracks. Due to the way in

which the IPUMS assigns poverty values, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. See "Countries by

regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.Source: Pew Research Center tabulations of 2018 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS).


PEW RESEARCH CENTER

13,295,006 23,900,741 4,794,872 41,990,619

POVERTY RATE (%)

Younger than 18 18 to 64 65 and older Total

58,923 247,945 51,528 358,396

68,103 257,369 23,773 349,245

88,773 506,528 54,875 650,176

37,312 275,913 69,967 383,192

1,785 44,578 28,924 75,287

66,607 446,816 189,645 703,068

4,775 25,281 4,015 34,071

31,323 246,935 166,543 444,801

*** 10,814 *** 18,101

44,334 270,309 34,042 348,685

146,563 1,680,959 229,067 2,056,589

71,104 742,095 234,901 1,048,100

12,673,836 19,142,453 3,701,173 35,517,462

621,170 4,758,288 1,093,699 6,473,157

Poverty, by age, nativity and region of birth: 2018Based on 2018 poverty universe*

PERSONS IN POVERTY


Universe: 2018 resident

population

All U.S. born

All foreign born

Citizen

Non-citizen

Total

All U.S. born 4.5 % 10.7 % 0.4 % 7.5 %

All foreign born 18.5 22.9 3.8 19.6

Citizen 5.9 10.7 1.0 8.2

Non-citizen 23.1 33.9 12.4 31.3

All 4.9 % 12.8 % 0.8 % 9.1 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER



3,621,489 25,835,885 430,927 29,888,301

UNINSURED RATE (%)


39,696 1,767,397 52,040 1,859,133

430,330 6,253,632 218,639 6,902,601

3,151,463 17,814,856 160,248 21,126,567

470,026 8,021,029 270,679 8,761,734

Persons without health insurance, by age, nativity and citizenship: 2018

PERSONS WITHOUT HEALTH INSURANCE


All U.S. born

All foreign born

Citizen

Non-citizen

Total

All U.S. born 55.9 % 23.9 % 12.8 % 7.5 %

All foreign born 50.2 23.2 7.0 19.6

Citizen 54.8 25.9 11.1 8.2

Non-citizen 45.5 20.4 2.9 31.3

All 55.1 % 23.8 % 12.0 % 9.1 %



PEW RESEARCH CENTER

180,365,690 77,739,026 39,174,422 29,888,301


Note: Private health insurance includes employer-provided insurance, union-provided insurance, plans purchased by individuals from private

insurance companies and TRICARE or other military health care. Public health insurance includes the federal insurance programs Medicare,

Medicaid and Department of Veterans Affairs insurance. For more details, see https://usa.ipums.org/usa-

action/variables/HCOVPUB#description_section.

12,427,076 5,878,685 2,514,631 1,859,133

10,048,058 4,500,164 630,274 6,902,601

157,890,556 67,360,177 36,029,517 21,126,567

22,475,134 10,378,849 3,144,905 8,761,734

Type of health insurance, by nativity and citizenship: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population

Private Public

Both private

and public No coverage

Owner-occupied Renter-occupied

All U.S. born 68,000,212 34,993,788 66.0 %

All foreign born 9,794,620 8,731,565 52.9

Mexico 2,243,024 2,307,328 49.3

East and Southeast Asia 2,081,163 1,270,332 62.1

Central Asia 20,415 30,403 40.2

South Asia 795,279 672,989 54.2

Oceania 51,073 44,816 53.3

Europe 1,556,742 782,642 66.5

Canada and Other North America 291,443 118,940 71.0

Caribbean 872,737 1,045,348 45.5

Central America 510,417 846,589 37.6

South America 657,642 673,902 49.4

Middle East-North Africa 399,941 384,888 51.0

Sub-Saharan Africa 310,229 544,409 36.3

Total 77,794,832 43,725,353 64.0 %


PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Housing tenure, by nativity and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 households

Percent

owner-occupied

Note: The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group

quarters. Households are classified by the nativity and region of birth of the household head. Owner-occupied

includes housing units that may have not yet been fully purchased and may be under a mortgage. See

"Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.


Household heads

Number of

homeowners

0 to 5 years 1,953,374 350,430 17.9 %

6 to 10 years 1,525,590 509,155 33.4

11 to 15 years 1,959,649 787,560 40.2

16 to 20 years 2,739,477 1,335,477 48.7

Over 20 years 10,348,095 6,811,998 65.8

Total 18,526,185 9,794,620 52.9 %


PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Homeownership among foreign-born heads of

households, by years in U.S.: 2018

Universe: 2018 foreign-born heads of households

Percent

owning home

Note: The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and

other group quarters.


All U.S. born

All foreign born

Mexico


Central Asia

South Asia

Oceania

Europe


Caribbean

Central America

South America


Sub-Saharan Africa

Total

All U.S. born 59.2 % 14.6 % 4.2 % 22.1 % 100.0 %

All foreign born 64.9 11.5 5.9 17.7 100.0

Mexico 64.3 12.3 7.4 16.0 100.0

East and Southeast Asia 68.9 9.7 5.1 16.3 100.0

Central Asia 69.8 10.7 3.6 15.9 100.0

South Asia 80.4 3.7 4.3 11.7 100.0

Oceania 68.6 7.9 3.1 20.4 100.0

Europe 67.1 7.3 3.0 22.6 100.0

Canada and Other North America 66.6 4.9 2.5 26.1 100.0

Caribbean 51.9 21.0 7.0 20.1 100.0

Central America 55.7 15.0 8.5 20.8 100.0

South America 64.2 12.8 5.6 17.5 100.0

Middle East-North Africa 69.0 8.4 5.8 16.7 100.0

Sub-Saharan Africa 58.3 15.8 6.5 19.4 100.0

All 59.9 % 14.1 % 4.5 % 21.5 % 100.0 %

Note: The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. See "Countries by regional classification"

for details on our regional grouping of countries.



PEW RESEARCH CENTER

191,265,549 45,102,724 14,251,040 68,456,517 319,075,830


1,219,997 148,510 102,994 295,956 1,767,407

1,162,909 314,175 130,272 387,082 1,994,338

1,969,960 532,061 299,470 737,693 3,539,184

2,099,704 418,611 182,197 572,260 3,272,772

539,575 39,449 19,892 210,983 809,899

2,277,582 922,910 308,426 881,018 4,389,936

163,677 18,862 7,298 48,729 238,566

3,200,467 348,564 144,132 1,077,062 4,770,225

91,309 14,042 4,659 20,847 130,857

2,924,121 132,870 154,715 424,794 3,636,500

7,102,790 1,357,563 814,370 1,766,120 11,040,843

5,844,453 821,434 432,438 1,385,360 8,483,685

162,650,755 40,030,471 11,648,146 60,642,505 274,971,877

28,614,794 5,072,253 2,602,894 7,814,012 44,103,953

Persons, by household type, nativity and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 household population

FAMILY HOUSEHOLD

Non-family

household TotalMarried couple

Female

householder

Male

householder

All U.S. born

All foreign born

Mexico


Central Asia

South Asia

Oceania

Europe


Caribbean

Central America

South America


Sub-Saharan Africa

Total

All U.S. born 46.6 % 10.6 % 3.5 % 39.3 % 100.0 %

All foreign born 55.7 12.6 4.7 27.1 100.0

Mexico 57.9 14.6 6.0 21.5 100.0

East and Southeast Asia 58.9 10.0 3.9 27.1 100.0

Central Asia 59.6 9.8 2.4 28.3 100.0

South Asia 75.7 3.8 3.0 17.5 100.0

Oceania 58.6 7.3 2.9 31.2 100.0

Europe 53.0 7.8 2.6 36.6 100.0

Canada and Other North America 52.1 5.7 2.2 40.0 100.0

Caribbean 41.8 22.0 5.4 30.9 100.0

Central America 49.9 16.9 6.7 26.5 100.0

South America 53.3 14.2 4.5 28.1 100.0

Middle East-North Africa 58.5 8.4 4.9 28.2 100.0

Sub-Saharan Africa 46.9 17.0 5.6 30.5 100.0

All 48.0 % 10.9 % 3.7 % 37.4 % 100.0 %

Note: The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by the nativity

and region of birth of the household head. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.



PEW RESEARCH CENTER

58,332,563 13,266,477 4,462,613 45,458,532 121,520,185


459,380 65,872 38,423 221,154 784,829

401,245 145,565 47,578 260,250 854,638

677,340 229,232 91,252 359,182 1,357,006

709,706 188,874 59,361 373,603 1,331,544

213,913 23,440 8,911 164,119 410,383

801,066 421,248 103,976 591,795 1,918,085

56,180 7,003 2,802 29,904 95,889

1,241,036 181,925 60,814 855,609 2,339,384

30,267 4,960 1,207 14,384 50,818

1,111,109 55,778 43,985 257,396 1,468,268

2,632,717 664,201 274,729 978,705 4,550,352

1,974,166 336,281 131,865 909,183 3,351,495

48,017,778 10,940,001 3,597,040 40,439,181 102,994,000

10,314,785 2,326,476 865,573 5,019,351 18,526,185

Households, by type, nativity and region of birth: 2018 Universe: 2018 households

FAMILY HOUSEHOLD

Non-family

household Total

Married

couple

Female

householder

Male

householder

All U.S. born

All foreign born

Mexico


Central Asia

South Asia

Oceania

Europe


Caribbean

Central America

South America


Sub-Saharan Africa

Total

All U.S. born 50.6 % 38.1 % 11.3 % 100.0 %

All foreign born 31.3 46.5 22.2 100.0

Mexico 20.2 44.6 35.3 100.0


Central Asia 29.1 46.0 24.9 100.0

South Asia 27.0 57.0 16.0 100.0

Oceania 35.7 40.1 24.2 100.0

Europe 50.7 40.2 9.2 100.0


Caribbean 36.1 47.4 16.5 100.0

Central America 22.9 48.5 28.6 100.0

South America 33.5 50.5 15.9 100.0



All 47.2 % 39.6 % 13.2 % 100.0 %



PEW RESEARCH CENTER

35,868,005 30,129,065 10,064,583 76,061,653


Note: The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by the

nativity and region of birth of the household head. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.

183,784 256,480 123,411 563,675

166,685 263,709 163,994 594,388

228,856 483,986 284,982 997,824

321,244 483,961 152,736 957,941

145,093 79,391 21,780 246,264

478,277 629,256 218,757 1,326,290

23,576 26,444 15,965 65,985

751,624 596,017 136,134 1,483,775

10,603 16,742 9,089 36,434

326,733 689,836 194,303 1,210,872

721,283 1,591,273 1,259,091 3,571,647

873,503 1,155,925 412,884 2,442,312

31,633,627 23,852,552 7,068,640 62,554,819

4,234,378 6,276,513 2,995,943 13,506,834

Households, by family size, nativity and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 family households

Two-person families

Three- or four-

person families

Five-person

families or more Total

All U.S. born

All foreign born

Mexico


Central Asia

South Asia

Oceania

Europe


Caribbean

Central America

South America


Sub-Saharan Africa

Total

All U.S. born 87.5 % 8.3 % 4.2 % 100.0 %

All foreign born 84.0 4.4 11.5 100.0

Mexico 79.1 6.6 14.3 100.0


Central Asia *** *** *** ***

South Asia 92.0 1.8 6.1 100.0

Oceania 76.7 10.0 13.3 100.0

Europe 91.4 1.5 7.0 100.0


Caribbean 77.3 8.5 14.2 100.0

Central America 72.5 6.0 21.5 100.0

South America 86.1 3.9 10.1 100.0



All 87.3 % 8.2 % 4.4 % 100.0 %



PEW RESEARCH CENTER

64,003,819 6,016,326 3,252,794 73,272,939


Note: The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate. See "Countries by regional classification" for

details on our regional grouping of countries.

133,958 1,124 9,088 144,170

199,651 4,988 17,605 222,244

204,887 17,075 60,750 282,712

166,799 7,488 19,474 193,761

36,991 794 1,428 39,213

201,284 22,150 36,888 260,322

13,259 1,735 2,297 17,291

192,378 3,248 14,835 210,461

*** *** *** ***

256,475 5,040 17,116 278,631

351,170 29,263 63,352 443,785

359,332 19,091 48,862 427,285

61,872,698 5,903,957 2,959,998 70,736,653

2,131,121 112,369 292,796 2,536,286

Living arrangements of children, by nativity and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population ages 17 and younger

Parent

householder

Grandparent

householder Other Total

Foreign-born

population

Total

population

Northeast 9,452,628 56,111,079 16.8 %

Midwest 5,047,500 68,308,749 7.4

South 15,070,445 124,753,948 12.1

West 15,190,049 77,993,663 19.5

Total 44,760,622 327,167,439 13.7 %


PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Foreign-born population, by region: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population

Percent

foreign born

Note: For details on the states included in each region, see https://usa.ipums.org/usa-

action/variables/REGION#description_section.


Foreign-born

population

U.S.-born

population

Total

population

California 10,609,674 28,947,371 39,557,045 26.8 %

Texas 4,934,187 23,767,658 28,701,845 17.2

Florida 4,472,190 16,827,135 21,299,325 21.0

New York 4,456,968 15,085,241 19,542,209 22.8

New Jersey 2,039,032 6,869,488 8,908,520 22.9

Illinois 1,806,150 10,934,930 12,741,080 14.2

Massachussetts 1,195,593 5,706,604 6,902,197 17.3

Washington 1,109,546 6,426,045 7,535,591 14.7

Virginia 1,066,050 7,451,635 8,517,685 12.5

Georgia 1,064,448 9,455,027 10,519,475 10.1

Arizona 961,236 6,210,410 7,171,646 13.4

Pennsylvania 931,955 11,875,105 12,807,060 7.3

Maryland 908,735 5,133,983 6,042,718 15.0

North Carolina 818,383 9,565,237 10,383,620 7.9

Michigan 699,218 9,296,697 9,995,915 7.0

Nevada 591,532 2,442,860 3,034,392 19.5

Colorado 557,944 5,137,620 5,695,564 9.8

Ohio 552,923 11,136,519 11,689,442 4.7

Connecticut 522,022 3,050,643 3,572,665 14.6

Minnesota 481,444 5,129,735 5,611,179 8.6

Oregon 427,540 3,763,173 4,190,713 10.2

Indiana 358,801 6,333,077 6,691,878 5.4

Tennessee 355,451 6,414,559 6,770,010 5.3

Wisconsin 293,897 5,519,671 5,813,568 5.1

Utah 265,666 2,895,439 3,161,105 8.4

Hawaii 264,546 1,155,945 1,420,491 18.6

Missouri 262,488 5,863,964 6,126,452 4.3

South Carolina 255,855 4,828,272 5,084,127 5.0

Oklahoma 234,602 3,708,477 3,943,079 5.9

Kansas 207,646 2,703,864 2,911,510 7.1

New Mexico 197,508 1,897,920 2,095,428 9.4

Louisiana 191,369 4,468,609 4,659,978 4.1

Iowa 181,110 2,975,035 3,156,145 5.7

Kentucky 169,564 4,298,838 4,468,402 3.8

Alabama 163,318 4,724,553 4,887,871 3.3

Arkansas 147,109 2,866,716 3,013,825 4.9

Rhode Island 144,940 912,375 1,057,315 13.7

Nebraska 138,175 1,791,093 1,929,268 7.2

Idaho 106,007 1,648,201 1,754,208 6.0

District of Columbia 99,022 603,433 702,455 14.1

Delaware 90,373 876,798 967,171 9.3

New Hampshire 82,552 1,273,858 1,356,410 6.1

Mississippi 73,333 2,913,197 2,986,530 2.5

Alaska 57,127 680,311 737,438 7.7

Maine 49,487 1,288,917 1,338,404 3.7

North Dakota 36,103 723,974 760,077 4.7

Vermont 30,079 596,220 626,299 4.8

South Dakota 29,545 852,690 882,235 3.3

West Virginia 26,456 1,779,376 1,805,832 1.5

Montana 23,718 1,038,587 1,062,305 2.2

Wyoming 18,005 559,732 577,737 3.1

Total 44,760,622 282,406,817 327,167,439 13.7 %

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Nativity, by state: 2018Universe: 2018 resident population

Percent

foreign born

Note: States and D.C. are listed in descending order of number of foreign-born residents in



Foreign

born Mexico

East and

Southeast

Asia Central Asia South Asia Oceania Europe

Canada and Other


Central

America

South

America

Middle East-

North Africa

Sub-Saharan

Africa

California 10,609,674 4,032,642 3,041,608 20,162 685,080 81,509 750,853 130,706 72,331 898,430 276,460 474,724 139,669

Texas 4,934,187 2,516,437 611,081 5,341 392,556 11,528 203,699 53,080 111,394 475,591 174,277 139,653 235,927

Florida 4,472,190 254,426 276,951 6,261 121,787 8,431 423,017 118,605 1,805,330 422,020 891,368 94,174 49,109

N. York 4,456,968 222,031 759,985 43,991 368,029 16,027 712,267 58,904 1,067,671 267,790 582,319 172,222 185,602

N. Jersey 2,039,032 107,599 296,471 3,986 310,193 2,179 283,642 16,962 366,491 150,076 336,559 87,771 77,103

Illinois 1,806,150 642,065 297,303 3,737 216,207 2,581 366,709 19,222 29,459 53,914 58,010 61,197 55,565

Massachussetts 1,195,593 16,119 219,756 3,046 96,913 4,175 234,633 31,767 203,758 92,857 147,985 56,662 87,708

Washington 1,109,546 256,836 347,596 7,436 101,619 14,739 158,768 43,535 9,806 36,379 24,751 33,677 69,271

Virginia 1,066,050 50,763 239,116 2,731 156,476 3,105 102,609 14,311 35,473 207,214 94,604 70,425 89,118

Georgia 1,064,448 237,281 173,462 1,597 130,316 5,837 83,284 17,692 100,473 94,455 81,144 30,427 108,335

Arizona 961,236 529,069 115,085 1,659 51,315 4,335 84,187 43,108 17,801 29,278 20,226 31,127 33,504

Pennsylvania 931,955 52,545 190,363 4,149 132,920 3,741 169,487 15,722 153,885 38,895 57,196 42,801 70,080

Maryland 908,735 34,035 166,566 1,798 90,083 1,711 78,210 8,418 83,626 162,501 74,915 31,838 174,796

N. Carolina 818,383 229,977 117,461 1,461 96,136 4,686 85,807 18,749 44,572 88,921 57,102 26,471 46,452

Michigan 699,218 89,142 133,584 2,228 103,809 2,367 123,378 35,443 19,781 12,767 15,084 133,175 28,415

Nevada 591,532 230,941 153,417 239 13,876 2,594 50,013 10,921 25,808 44,881 25,017 11,719 21,625

Colorado 557,944 221,927 88,943 4,245 34,487 2,869 73,001 15,408 6,682 33,540 22,277 20,893 33,443

Ohio 552,923 44,382 111,604 4,603 89,514 3,982 102,685 14,751 18,281 23,978 15,661 43,881 79,394

Connecticut 522,022 20,831 54,960 1,061 60,225 1,211 110,599 13,991 90,141 40,609 88,967 15,511 23,705

Minnesota 481,444 58,148 123,900 1,884 37,058 1,960 46,634 10,996 5,844 20,168 23,884 19,304 131,638

Oregon 427,540 152,733 103,886 3,994 24,006 6,680 58,291 14,492 4,482 15,981 14,060 11,978 15,993

Indiana 358,801 108,445 80,253 *** 38,453 1,599 42,443 8,706 10,219 20,053 13,362 11,021 23,978

Tennessee 355,451 84,132 60,870 *** 27,736 2,034 41,788 7,501 12,833 42,529 16,045 34,431 25,034

Wisconsin 293,897 82,867 72,126 *** 31,558 *** 49,210 5,262 6,099 11,494 14,362 7,358 12,010

Utah 265,666 94,126 37,795 *** 14,596 7,976 23,711 7,483 5,730 15,939 40,262 5,992 9,389

Hawaii 264,546 6,501 200,466 *** 1,554 24,747 10,081 3,974 3,582 2,311 4,040 1,132 ***

Missouri 262,488 38,406 64,648 *** 26,633 4,344 48,209 3,235 9,115 10,941 11,829 12,770 31,206

S. Carolina 255,855 62,118 43,335 *** 18,643 *** 48,815 9,490 13,757 25,043 21,026 5,276 7,014

Oklahoma 234,602 104,808 37,637 *** 17,066 1,177 17,635 6,378 3,199 16,756 8,282 10,804 10,860

Kansas 207,646 84,806 39,589 *** 23,782 2,790 11,977 2,050 2,396 17,614 6,135 6,016 9,677

N. Mexico 197,508 141,805 15,366 *** 5,607 *** 10,871 2,442 3,612 6,106 4,371 3,397 2,956

Louisiana 191,369 30,501 45,288 *** 10,194 *** 14,248 2,035 13,356 46,559 11,287 11,182 6,214

Iowa 181,110 47,025 43,441 *** 19,760 2,201 18,128 2,741 5,266 9,236 2,104 12,743 18,382

Kentucky 169,564 27,559 36,924 1,693 14,817 1,143 22,046 2,853 14,559 18,095 6,792 7,567 15,319

Alabama 163,318 44,820 33,928 *** 14,798 *** 22,911 2,452 6,647 17,034 8,056 4,337 7,176

Arkansas 147,109 58,937 22,923 *** 8,892 4,137 8,408 2,533 1,469 26,382 4,665 2,981 5,782

R. Island 144,940 3,394 17,726 *** 7,829 *** 28,289 2,999 32,689 18,726 10,093 4,646 18,255

Nebraska 138,175 47,082 26,100 *** 9,457 *** 11,123 2,497 4,481 15,895 6,089 4,318 9,756

Idaho 106,007 54,726 15,311 *** 2,948 *** 9,661 5,772 *** 4,978 5,762 5,001 ***

District of Columbia 99,022 3,190 11,488 *** 3,756 *** 19,716 2,488 9,798 18,946 8,010 4,235 16,473

Delaware 90,373 13,884 16,278 *** 13,238 *** 9,013 1,545 9,545 12,853 4,316 1,985 7,562

N. Hampshire 82,552 1,459 14,862 *** 15,071 *** 21,148 7,822 6,594 3,209 4,496 3,047 4,542

Mississippi 73,333 16,893 11,865 *** 7,433 *** 9,912 1,432 4,372 10,848 4,072 3,368 2,558

Alaska 57,127 5,893 29,797 *** 1,306 1,054 7,914 4,256 1,219 *** 2,172 *** 1,679

Maine 49,487 *** 11,676 *** 3,856 *** 11,211 8,904 *** *** 1,222 2,415 7,408

N. Dakota 36,103 1,466 6,166 *** 7,442 *** 1,938 2,117 2,388 *** *** 2,374 10,975

Vermont 30,079 *** 5,383 *** 3,697 *** 7,123 5,936 3,237 *** *** *** 1,516

S. Dakota 29,545 1,961 6,873 *** 3,186 *** 3,314 *** 1,186 3,670 *** 3,444 5,414

W. Virginia 26,456 2,845 8,360 *** 2,698 *** 4,201 *** 1,441 1,198 *** 3,002 1,022

Montana 23,718 3,603 5,340 *** *** *** 6,836 3,635 *** 1,031 1,303 *** ***

Wyoming 18,005 7,206 3,616 *** *** *** 4,617 *** *** *** *** *** ***

Total 44,760,622 ######## 8,648,528 131,854 3,668,982 246,371 4,848,270 827,093 4,463,891 3,590,330 3,304,380 1,784,898 2,032,470


PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Foreign born, by state and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 foreign-born resident population

Note: States and D.C. are listed in descending order of number of foreign-born residents in 2017. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.


Central

Asia South Asia Oceania Europe

California 23.7 % 36.1 % 35.2 % 15.3 % 18.7 % 33.1 % 15.5 % 15.8 % 1.6 % 25.0 % 8.4 % 25.7 % 7.0 %

Texas 11.0 22.5 7.1 4.1 10.7 4.7 4.2 6.4 2.5 13.2 5.3 8.4 11.3

Florida 10.0 2.3 3.2 4.7 3.3 3.4 8.7 14.3 40.4 11.8 27.0 5.1 2.5

New York 10.0 2.0 8.8 33.4 10.0 6.5 14.7 7.1 23.9 7.5 17.6 9.5 9.3

New Jersey 4.6 1.0 3.4 3.0 8.5 0.9 5.9 2.1 8.2 4.2 10.2 4.8 3.9

Illinois 4.0 5.7 3.4 2.8 5.9 1.0 7.6 2.3 0.7 1.5 1.8 3.4 2.7

Massachussetts 2.7 0.1 2.5 2.3 2.6 1.7 4.8 3.8 4.6 2.6 4.5 3.1 4.4

Washington 2.5 2.3 4.0 5.6 2.8 6.0 3.3 5.3 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.8 3.5

Virginia 2.4 0.5 2.8 2.1 4.3 1.3 2.1 1.7 0.8 5.8 2.9 4.0 4.4

Georgia 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.2 3.6 2.4 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.5 1.9 5.3

Arizona 2.1 4.7 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.7 5.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.7

Pennsylvania 2.1 0.5 2.2 3.1 3.6 1.5 3.5 1.9 3.4 1.1 1.7 2.3 3.5

Maryland 2.0 0.3 1.9 1.4 2.5 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.9 4.5 2.3 2.8 7.9

North Carolina 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.1 2.6 1.9 1.8 2.3 1.0 2.5 1.7 1.5 2.3

Michigan 1.6 0.8 1.5 1.7 2.8 1.0 2.5 4.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 7.2 1.4

Nevada 1.3 2.1 1.8 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.1

Colorado 1.2 2.0 1.0 3.2 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.9 0.1 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.6

Ohio 1.2 0.4 1.3 3.5 2.4 1.6 2.1 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.5 2.4 4.0

Connecticut 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.5 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.1 2.7 0.8 1.2

Minnesota 1.1 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.3 6.5

Oregon 1.0 1.4 1.2 3.0 0.7 2.7 1.2 1.8 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8

Indiana 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.2

Tennessee 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.5 1.8 1.3

Wisconsin 0.7 0.7 0.8 <0.05 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6

Utah 0.6 0.8 0.4 <0.05 0.4 3.2 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.5

Hawaii 0.6 0.1 2.3 0.1 <0.05 10.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 <0.05

Missouri 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.6

South Carolina 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4

Oklahoma 0.5 0.9 0.4 <0.05 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6

Kansas 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5

New Mexico 0.4 1.3 0.2 <0.05 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2

Louisiana 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.3

Iowa 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.9

Kentucky 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.8

Alabama 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4

Arkansas 0.3 0.5 0.3 <0.05 0.2 1.7 0.2 0.3 <0.05 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.3

Rhode Island 0.3 <0.05 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.9

Nebraska 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5

Idaho 0.2 0.5 0.2 <0.05 0.1 <0.05 0.2 0.7 <0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 <0.05

District of Columbia 0.2 <0.05 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7

Delaware 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 <0.05 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3

New Hampshire 0.2 <0.05 0.2 <0.05 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

Mississippi 0.2 0.2 0.1 <0.05 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1

Alaska 0.1 0.1 0.3 <0.05 <0.05 0.4 0.2 0.5 <0.05 <0.05 0.1 <0.05 0.1

Maine 0.1 <0.05 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 0.1 0.4

North Dakota 0.1 <0.05 0.1 <0.05 0.2 <0.05 <0.05 0.3 0.1 <0.05 <0.05 0.2 0.5

Vermont 0.1 <0.05 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 0.1

South Dakota 0.1 <0.05 0.1 <0.05 0.1 <0.05 0.1 <0.05 <0.05 0.1 <0.05 0.2 0.3

West Virginia 0.1 <0.05 0.1 <0.05 0.1 <0.05 0.1 0.1 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 0.2 <0.05

Montana 0.1 <0.05 0.1 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 0.1 0.4 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05

Wyoming <0.05 0.1 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 0.1 0.1 0.1 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05

Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %

Sub-Saharan

Africa

Note: States and D.C. are listed in descending order of number of foreign born in 2018. See "Countries by regional classification" for details on our regional grouping of countries.



PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Share of foreign born, by state and region of birth: 2018Universe: 2018 foreign-born resident population

Percent of

foreign born Mexico

East and

Southeast Asia

Canada and Other


Central

America

South

America

Middle East-

North Africa

population, by nativity and citizenship status · 2020. 8. 19. · universe: 2018 resident...

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