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LAKSHMI SCHOOL, Madurai - 20

P-HACKERS

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WHY P-HACKERS ?

P-HACKERS denotes PROBLEM HACKERS. A

hacker is generally a problem maker. But we create problem to problems. So we are the

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P-HACKERS

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P-HACKERS

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DATE OF INCEPTION : 15.7.10 DATE OF COMPLETION : 10.01.10 FREQUENCY OF MEETING: Twice a Week VENUE : 7- C CLASSROOM TIME : 3.00 PM TO 4.30 PM (On Tuesdays) 3.00 PM TO 4.30 PM (On

Thursdays) ATTENDANCE : 95% AVERAGE AGE : 12 YEARS

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P-HACKERS

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OUR OBJECTIVES

1.To improve interpersonal relationships.

2.To make school a better place.

3.To create a healthy social environment.

4.To create awareness and sensitize students about the pleasure of reading.

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PLAN ACTUAL

KEY

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PROBLEM SELECTION

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1) Lack of conversation in English.

2) Poor performance in cycle test.

3) Lack of concentration. 4) Lack of punctuality.

5) Screaming in classes.

6) Wastage of paper.

7) Negative peer pressure 8) Improper usage of plastic covers. 9) Improper usage school properties. 10) Lack of proper exposure to students. 11) Lack of participation in extra curricular activities. 12) Improper maintenance of books. 13) Lack physical hygiene. 14) Irregular submission of homework.

15) Commenting the teachers. 16) Lack of cleanliness.

17) Late arrival to assembly. 18) Improper usage of acting periods.

19) Lack of legible handwriting. 20) Lack of involvement in sports. 21) Consumption of junk food 22) Not punctual. 23) Littering in the campus.

- A - B - C - A - B - C - A - B - B - B - A - B - B - B - C - A - C - C - B - A - C - B

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24) Wastage of electricity. 25) Wastage of water. 26) Rush in canteen. 27) Using slang language. 28) Late submission. 29) Noise pollution. 30) Lack of attention. 31) Lack of concentration. 32) Stealing others things. 33) Lack of ethical values. 34) Inefficient usage of play grounds. 35) Inefficient learning process. 36) Lack of nutrition. 37) Lack of self confidence. 38) Usage of polyethylene bags. 39) Lack of executive skills. 40) Lack of responsibility. 41) Carelessness in laboratories. 42) Lack of reading skills. 43) Lack of life oriented skills. 44) Not replacing the plates in canteen. 45) Poor performance in exams. 46) Copying in exams. 47) Lack of time duration in exams. 48) Improper time management.

- B - B - C - C - C - C - B - B - C - A - B - B - B - C - B - B - B - C - A - B - C - B - C - C - B

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CLASSIFICATION OF PROBLEMS

P-HACKERS

T– THEYJUSVINI KK – K. KRITHI S -SOUNDHAR

H - HARSHINEE K - KAMALA

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LACK OF READING SKILLS

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OUR TARGET GROUP

Vl - E

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DEFINITION OF OUR PROBLEM

READING SKILL IS A SKILL BY WHICH WE UNDERSTAND , ASSIMILATE AND RETAIN STORIES & IDEAS OF A WRITTEN WORD.

BUT NOWADAYS STUDENTS HAVE A LACKADAISICAL ATTITUDE AND SHOW A DISINTEREST TOWARDS READING.

THIS IS CALLED ‘ LACK OF READING SKILLS’.

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REASONS FOR SELECTION

The students’ performance in exams, especially in English exams was slowly declining.

They had started to speak more in their native language. So their vocabulary was very poor.

Visual media was a major culprit in luring the students away from reading.

The English teachers and the librarian gave an opinion about the students’ lack of interest in reading.

So we decided to choose ‘Lack of reading skills’ as our problem

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1.Fish Bone2.Pareto Graph3.Pie chart4.Comparative bar graph5.Questionnaire 6.Brain Storming 7.Activity Plan Matrix 8.P D C A 9.Radar chart10.Bar graph

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PARENTS

STUDENTS

FRIENDS

TEACHERS

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Lack of reading skills

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PARENTS

ENCOURAGE CDS TO BOOKS DON’T ENCOURAGE TO READ RAT RACE FOR MARKS LACK OF READING AMONG PARENTS DON’T SPEAK TO THEIR WARDS ABOUT

THE VALUE OF READING DON’T BUY BOOKS AS GIFTS THEY THEMSELVES ARE GLUED TO THE TV/

LAPTOP/ HOUSEHOLD CHORES

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STUDENTS

GOSSIPING NATURE MORE TALKS ON CINEMA NO HEALTHY DISCUSSION ON BOOKS INTERESTED IN SEEING THE PICTURES IN THE

BOOKS KNOWLEDGE IS CONFINED WITHIN THE LIMIT

OF TEXT BOOKS LAZY TO READ BOOKS SPEND MORE TIME FOR ACADEMICS LACK IN DEPTH OF LANGUAGE THEIR KNOWLEDGE OF VOCABULARY IS

LIMITED DEPEND MORE ON VISUAL MEDIA

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TEACHERS

PRIORITY TO SYLLABUS LESS TIME TO SHARE ABOUT BOOKS

OTHER THAN TEXT BOOKS THEY THEMSELVES DON’T KNOW THE

VALUE OF BOOKS THEY DON’T SERVE AS ROLE MODELS THEY USE THE LIBRARY ONLY FOR

REFERENCE PURPOSES THEY ENCOURAGE THE STUDENTS TO

READ. BUT THEY ARE NOT ABLE TO KEEP A CHECK

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DATA COLLECTION

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Through: Questionnaire

Library record

Record provided by English teacher

A survey

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P-HACKERSQUESTIONNAIRE

SURVEY QUESTIONS

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RECORDS PROVIDED BY

ENGLISH TEACHER LIBRARIAN

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Students who are not at all interested in reading (17%) Students who have minimum interest in reading (43%) Students who are mediocre (30%) Students who are really interested in reading (10%)

PIE CHARTAt the beginning

stage of data collection

STUDENTS

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CAUSES FREQUENCY CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY

FREQUENCY % CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY %

Lack of interest in reading

108 108 30.9 % 30.9 %

Limited vocabulary

96 204 27.5 % 58.4

Don’t know the value of books

60 264 17.1 % 75.5

Parents don’t spend quality time with wards

51 315 14.5 % 90

Teachers – Priority to syllabus

35 350 10 % 100 %

TOTAL 350 100 %

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PARETO DIAGRAM

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50

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0102030405060708090100

CU

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Series2

Series3

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STEP 1

Outcome: It created an awareness about quality reading.

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STEP 2

They became more competitive and started reading more books and learning about authors

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Outcome:

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Who is the author of :1) Robin Hood2) Heidi 3) Coral Island 4) Story of Rip Van Winkle 5) The Secret Garden6) Swiss Family Robinson7) Anne of Green Gables 8) Peter Pan9) Tom Brown’s School Days10) Mill on The Floss

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1) Howard Pyle2) Johanna Spyri 3) R.M. Ballantyne 4) Washington Irving5) Frances Hodgeson Barnette 6) Johann David7) L.M. Montgomery 8) J.M. Barrie 9) Thomas Hughes10) George Eliot

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Questions Where was Oliver Twist born ?Answer : local poorhouse What is the name of the Beadle ?Answer : Mr. Bumble Who is the 1st person in the robber gang to talk to

Oliver?Answer : Artful Dodger What is the name of the girl with Bill Skies ?Answer : Nancy Who is the head of the robber gang ? Answer: Fagin What is the name of the undertaker ?Answer: Sowerberry

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Questions

By which old man was Oliver charged for thieving ?

Answer: Mr. Brownlow Name the two women at Chertsey ?Answer : Mrs & Rose Maylie Who helped Fagin in robbing Chertsey ?Answer : Toby Craekit When Brownlow took Oliver , he saw

something and fainted ? Answer : Portrait of Agnes Fleming Who’s portrait ?Answer : Agnes Fleming ( his mom )

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0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

GLITTER GIRLS SEVEN HEROES CHANGE MAKERS FIVE STARS STORY GATHERERS

GG SH CM FS SG

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

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STEP 3

Outcome: They came to know the importance of reading skills.

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Our vice principal gave a very illuminating speech. She told that there are 4 skills in a

language.

1.Reading skill

2.Writing skill

3.Listening skill

4.Speaking skill

Any one who listens well can speak well.

Any one who reads well can write well.

Through this we understand how much important reading is.

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STEP 4

Outcome: They started reading more books.

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STEP 5 P-HACKERS

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Outcome: They came to know about World book day

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STEP 6

Outcome: It kindled their interest to take up reading as a serious hobby.

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Reading is to the mind as exercise is to the body.

A child who spends 3600 minutes a year in reading tends to add one million words to his / her vocabulary

It is enough if you read 20 minutes a day to reach this one million words milestone.

A 100 year old lady was found to be as active & brisk in brain as she was when she was young. She told that she managed this only because of reading books. She set an example by telling so.

• READING TRANSPORTS YOU TO A DIFFERENT WORLD.

• READING REDUCES YOUR ANGER.

• READING INCREASES YOUR SELF ESTEEM.

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STEP 7

Outcome: The students were very enthusiastic and participated with zeal.

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STEP 8 P-HACKERS

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STEP 9

Outcome: The students were inspired by the song.

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STEP 10 P-HACKERS

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STEP 11

Outcome: They started searching more for poems

on reading.

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STEP 12

Outcome: The students got interested in reading.

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STEP 13

Outcome: They showed their interest by signing on the chart.

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STEP 14

Outcome: They endorsed on the campaign chart & took a resolution to read.

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STEP 15 P-HACKERS

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STEP 16

Outcome: The students realized how gifted they were to see and read.

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STEP 17

Outcome: This was an incentive and the others were also motivated to read.

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STEP 18

Outcome: They were proud that they were part of P-HACKERS and they were motivated to read

books.

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STEP 19

Outcome: They were inspired by the pledge & also followed

the words of the pledge

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STEP 20

Outcome: The students were eager to read those books.

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STEP 21 P-HACKERS

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STEP 22

Outcome: The students got a chance to read a lot of books

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STEP 23

Outcome: We realized that the quality of their work improved as time passed by.

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STEP 24

Outcome: They came to know about many books and

authors.

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STEP 25

Outcome: They went to the library demanding those author’s books.

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TACKLED ROOT CAUSE :

LACK OF INTEREST IN READING

THE LIBRARIAN WAS DELIGHTED AND TOLD THAT THE STUDENTS WERE BORROWING BOOKS FREQUENTLY

DURING THE COURSE OF OUR INTERACTION WITH THEM, WE FOUND THAT THEY HAD BECOME MORE KNOWLEDGEABLE ABOUT BOOKS AND AUTHORS

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STEP 26

Outcome: This activity enhanced their creative skills.

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STEP 27

Outcome: They enjoyed writing their own stories.

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STEP 28

Outcome: They enjoyed writing their own poems.

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STEP 29

Outcome: The students were interested in the vocabulary

games we conducted & performed well.

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STEP 30

Outcome: They formed thought provoking sentences.

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STEP 31

Outcome: They became more focused & came up with prompt

answers.

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STEP 32 P-HACKERS

Outcome: They became more confident and developed their reading skills which in turn

improved their speaking skills.

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STEP 33

Outcome: They came across many new words & tried to infer the meanings.

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TACKLED ROOT CAUSE :

LIMITED VOCABULARY

THE ENGLISH TEACHER GAVE US A FEEDBACK THAT THEY WERE USING A LOT OF NEW WORDS AND PHRASES IN CLASS ACTIVITIES

WE FOUND A LOT OF STUDENTS PARTICIPATING WITH ZEAL AND CONFIDENCE IN LEVELWISE & GENERAL ASSEMBLY

THEY CAME UP WITH PROMPT ANSWERS IN THE ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY US

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I don’t like books!!!! I love CDs !!

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STEP 34

Outcome: They started using the library in a beneficial way.

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STEP 35 P-HACKERS

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P-HACKERS

PROF. DR. RAJA GOVINDASAMI

QUIZZED BY

THE TEAM MEMBERS

S.THEYJUSVINI

R. M. KAMALA

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OUTCOME

Q 1. Let me start with a basic question, Sir. What do you define reading as?Ans. Well! According to me reading is a meditative activity. And I define it that way

Q 2. Sir, why should someone read at all? We should all read for pleasure and also to understand things better.

Q 3. Sir, can you suggest some books for the 6th grade students? All classics can be read by 6th grade students.

Q 4. What is a classic, sir ? Any literary work is a classic. Some classics for the 6th students are

Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, and Black Beauty.

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STEP 36

Outcome: They learnt not to neglect books, seeing their appearance.

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STEP 37

Outcome: He told the students how to improve their writing skills. He also told the students that it is essential to read many books in order to improve

their creative skills.

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STEP 38

Outcome: It gave them an insight about the world of

books.

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STEP 39

Outcome: They were impressed knowing that there were so many libraries in Madurai.

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STEP 40

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Outcome: The parents started encouraging their wards.

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STEP 42

Outcome: The students learnt that a book is more advantageous than visual

media.

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Outcome: The students were curious to read the books.

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Outcome: The parents started encouraging their wards to read.

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STEP 46 P-HACKERS

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Outcome: The students came up with correct answers

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TACKLED ROOT CAUSE :

DON’T KNOW THE VALUE OF READING

WE INTRODUCED SEVERAL STRATEGIES TO MAKE THE READING PROCESS PURPOSEFUL.

WE PROBED THE STUDENTS BY CONDUCTING A ONE TO ONE INTERVIEW.

THE STUDENTS GAVE US A FEEDBACK OF HOW USEFUL OUR PROJECT WAS.

WE WERE PLEASED WITH THE RESULT.

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Who is the author of :1) Don Quixote2) The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer3) Treasure Island 4) Oliver Twist 5) Tom Brown’s School Days6) Jane Eyre 7) Malory Towers8) Prisoner Of Zenda9) Mill on The Floss10) Three Men In A Boat

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1) Miguel de Servantes2) Mark Twain3) R. L. Stevenson 4) Charles Dickens5) Thomas Hughes6) Charlotte Bronte7) Enid Blyton 8) Anthony 9) George Eliot10) Jerome K Jerome

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RECORDS PROVIDED BY

ENGLISH TEACHER LIBRARIAN

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PIE CHART

At the time of re-data collection

Students who have minimum interest in reading (30%) Students who are mediocre (50%) Students who are very interested in reading (20%)

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AREAS TO IMPROVE

After the redata collection, we noticed that the students had to be further moulded in order to reach their goal.

Parental guidance was also needed in this respect.

So the students were continuously counselled and guided.

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CAUSES FREQUENCY CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY

FREQUENCY % CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY %

Lack of interest in reading

65 65 36 % 36 %

Limited vocabulary

48 113 27 % 63 %

Don’t know the value of books

32 145 18 % 81 %

Parents don’t spend quality time with wards

20 165 11 % 92 %

Teachers – Priority to syllabus

15 180 8 % 100 %

TOTAL 180 100 %

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020406080

100120140160180

Lack ofinterest in

reading

Limitedvocabulary

Don't knowthe value of

books

Parentsdon't spendquality timewith wards

Teachers -Priority tosyllabus

Freq

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0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%

Cum

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ive

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CF%

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Key Before Q.C

After Q.C

Causes

Causes

1. Students who are not at all interested

2. Students who have minimum interest

3. Students who are mediocre

4. Students who are very interested

No.

of

stud

ents

59 9

1315

36

0

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• Standardization

• Lectures on the importance of reading

To improve the reading skills of students

• Redata collection

• Physical observation

• Data collection

• Stuck posters

• Competitions

• Circulated books

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The students have developed a keen interest in reading.

The students have come to know about many new authors.

There is a marked improvement their writing skills.

They visit the library more often than before.

Even the parents feel that their wards have developed their interest in reading.

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Don't encourage to read Don't buy books as gif ts Don't speak to their w ardsabout reading

Lack of reading among parents

BAR GRAPH - PARENTS

BEFORE QC

AFTER QC

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Don't serve as role models

Don't know the value ofreading

Priority to syllabus

No time to share aboutbooks

Not able to keep a check

Use library only fo referancepurposes

Series1

Series2

RADAR CHART - TEACHERS

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We have become more responsible.We have developed quality time

management. We are able to find solution to

simple problems. There were many ups & downs in

our path. But as a team we worked together.

We developed our self confidence.

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WE SHOULD HAVE A SEAL ON EACH LIBRARY BOOK DENOTING THE DEADLINE TO RETURN THE BOOK.

WE SHOULD GIVE AN ANNUAL PRIZE FOR VORACIOUS READERS ON ANNUAL DAY.

WE SHOULD START A READERS CLUB. WE SHOULD HAVE A BOOK LOG TO KEEP A RECORD OF THE

BOOKS READ BY THE STUDENTS – RESPONSIBILITY OF THE ENGLISH TEACHERS.

WE SHOULD HAVE A FULL-DAY READING WORKSHOP EVERY YEAR FOR THE 6TH GRADE STUDENTS.

WE SUGGESTED TO HAVE A SET OF MOTIVATING SLOGANS IN THE DIARIES.

WE SHOULD HAVE A CLASS MAGAZINE FOR EVERY 6TH GRADE CLASS.

WE SHOULD CELEBRATE DICTIONARY DAY, LIBRARY WEEK ,WORLD BOOK DAY EVERY YEAR.

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