polyethylene wash bottles* flasks (removed in a few seconds) are fluorescent-lighted from below so...

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SQUEEZE TYPE Polyethylene WASH BOTTLES * UNBREAKABLE LIGHTWEIGHT . FLEXIBLE * CHEMICALLY RESISTANT * VENTED TO PREVENT DRIPPING * FITTINGS SOLD SEPARATELY 9823-E. WASHING BOTTLES, Squeeze Type, Polyethylene. Of chemically resistant pure polyethylene, flexible, tough, lightweight and practically unbreakable. Squeezing pro- duces a steady, controllable stream or a few drops, as de- sired~, with delivery stopped instantly when pressure is re- leased. This formulation is inert to distilled water, buffered, acidic or alkaline wash solutions and is not significantly 9823-_ F. attacked by corrosive solutions such as concentrated Hy- drogen Peroxide, but is not recommended for use above 7O' C or for volatile organic solvents. Both screw cap and delivery tube are of polyethylene. Delivery tube has carefully formed tip and screw cap has d_i a small vent to prevent dripping caused by overpressure resulting from rise in room temperature. 9823-E. Washing Bottles, Squeeze Type, Polyethylene, as above described complete with vented screw cap and delivery tube. Capacity, ounces ........ 4 8 16 Diameter of bottle, inches 1 7/8 24/ 4 3 Each ..76 .89 1.05 Per dozen .8.19 9.60 11.32 9823-F. Fittings, only, of polyethylene, consisting of vented screw cap and bent delivery tube. For conversion of stock polyethylene bottles into Washing Bottles. To fit Bottle, oz. ................ 4 8 or 16 Cap size No. .............. ...... 24 28 Each ............................. .52 .52 Per dozen ....................... . 5.60 5.60 9823-F. 10% discount from "dozen" price in assortments of 144 or more. Method of Packaging. ARTHUR H. THO MAS CONMPANY LABORATORY APPARATUS AND REAGENTS WEST WASHINGTON SQUARRE PHILADELPHIA 5, PA. Telotype Service: Wstern Union WUX and Boil System PH-72 I

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Page 1: Polyethylene WASH BOTTLES* Flasks (removed in a few seconds) are fluorescent-lighted from below so that contained liquids can be checked for color, clarity, etc. * No installation

SQUEEZE TYPE

Polyethylene WASH BOTTLES* UNBREAKABLE

LIGHTWEIGHT. FLEXIBLE

* CHEMICALLY RESISTANT* VENTED TO PREVENT

DRIPPING* FITTINGS SOLD SEPARATELY

9823-E.

WASHING BOTTLES, Squeeze Type, Polyethylene. Ofchemically resistant pure polyethylene, flexible, tough,lightweight and practically unbreakable. Squeezing pro-duces a steady, controllable stream or a few drops, as de-sired~, with delivery stopped instantly when pressure is re-leased.

This formulation is inert to distilled water, buffered,acidic or alkaline wash solutions and is not significantly 9823-_F.attacked by corrosive solutions such as concentrated Hy-drogen Peroxide, but is not recommended for use above7O' C or for volatile organic solvents.Both screw cap and delivery tube are of polyethylene.

Delivery tube has carefully formed tip and screw cap has d_ia small vent to prevent dripping caused by overpressureresulting from rise in room temperature.9823-E. Washing Bottles, Squeeze Type, Polyethylene, as above

described complete with vented screw cap and deliverytube.Capacity, ounces ........ 4 8 16Diameter of bottle, inches 1 7/8 24/ 4 3Each ..76 .89 1.05Per dozen .8.19 9.60 11.32

9823-F. Fittings, only, of polyethylene, consisting of vented screw cap and bentdelivery tube. For conversion of stock polyethylene bottles intoWashing Bottles.To fit Bottle, oz. ................ 4 8 or 16Cap size No. .............. ...... 2428Each ............................. .52.52Per dozen ....................... . 5.60 5.60 9823-F.10% discount from "dozen" price in assortments of 144 or more. Method of Packaging.

ARTHUR H. THO MAS CONMPANYLABORATORY APPARATUS AND REAGENTS

WEST WASHINGTON SQUARREPHILADELPHIA 5, PA.

Telotype Service: Wstern Union WUX and Boil System PH-72

I

Page 2: Polyethylene WASH BOTTLES* Flasks (removed in a few seconds) are fluorescent-lighted from below so that contained liquids can be checked for color, clarity, etc. * No installation

announcinga new book!

Krueger's Principles of Microbiology

This new book for introductory courses in general microbiology orbacteriology, accurately brings the basic principles, concepts andviewpoints of the subject into sharp, clear focus. In a refreshingstyle of writing, the author covers the field of microbiology withoutplacing particular emphasis on any special branch of the subject,and keeps discussions abreast of all modern developments.The text is divided into nine parts. Parts 1 to 3 cover the

biology of bacteria-the latter part discussing enzymes and their role in microbial activities;the nutrition and respiration of microorganisms; environmental factors affecting their growth;and bacterial heredity and variability. After these divisions have been studied, the sequence oftreatment may be altered at the discretion of the instructor to suit his own plan of presentation.Part 4 explains microbiologic techniques and methods-laboratory study and culti-vation of microorganisms, inhibition and destruction of microorganisms by chemical andphysical means, and chemotherapeutic agents. The remainder of the book deals withapplied microbiology-soils, fermentations, foods, water and sewage, pathogens and plantpathology.Every effort has been made to provide the necessary background material to aid the studentin future studies. There are helpful study questions at the end of each chapter, and 143 superbillustrations. These illustrations-photographs, photomicrographs and line drawings-increasethe book's usefulness and further clarify the student's understanding of the subject matter.By WALTER W. KRUEGER, Department of Biology, Grand Rapids Junior College. 649 pages, 6" x 8", 143 illus-trations. New!-Ready in April.

W. B. SAUNDERS COMPANYWest Wauhlugft. Squre PhMladelhia 5

April 3, 1953

£

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Page 3: Polyethylene WASH BOTTLES* Flasks (removed in a few seconds) are fluorescent-lighted from below so that contained liquids can be checked for color, clarity, etc. * No installation

combines the Welch DENSICHRON

with Transmission Light Source

.: R-.-:.:-:::EADINGS

~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ WIC

Thi speinstruenthwasdmnstratedn lasht soreptme wihat fitheIsrumaentgidShowri Colevelnd and theanchemical

Epo sitiron Chmmicago. ,w enue ihte esc rn bco e o pet rnmsin estm t

Worqunitetfor literatr desribinogrpyTheproucniatonofpyerrmandathesusof theleDepondsischro quanTEI-S

tUAtive Ter MINatio byc.the s b e m pldfensit y eth d.n a i u e ste f p p r r m ih t e D N

SICHRON. _ _ l,''' '0'S-'s _ 425.0

Exposition in Chicago. 0f

Wie frltrtr de.rbn th prdcto of p':grm andE0th s f th Denschro for quanti

i , E ;; g:; g -ffo. 383B $425 !_j.-00

. Vl 117

I. i

I

SCIENCE, VOl. 1172

Page 4: Polyethylene WASH BOTTLES* Flasks (removed in a few seconds) are fluorescent-lighted from below so that contained liquids can be checked for color, clarity, etc. * No installation

range Write for You7Copy TODA4Y

BIOCHEMICALS, INC.I CHAGRIN FALLS, OHIO

THE RECO DESALTER

A New Item!The RECODESALTER

An Electrolytic Desalterfor removal of inorganicsalts from biologicalpreparations to be usedin chromatographic an-alysis.

Write for Brochure "B"

ChromatocabsSteel or Glass Racks

DensitometersUltraviolet LampsIndicator SpraysDisc ChambersDrying OvensM Icro-Pipets

Clips

Catalog on Request

SCIENCE, Vol. 1174

Page 5: Polyethylene WASH BOTTLES* Flasks (removed in a few seconds) are fluorescent-lighted from below so that contained liquids can be checked for color, clarity, etc. * No installation

I-I_a) TELESCOPE EXTENS AMAZ ING!

USED Double Utility!TELESCCOE Combination15X TELESCOPEand 35X ErectingMICROSCOPE

USED Extra utility by removingAS 35X telescope portion and using asMICRO. 35 power microscope to in-SCOPE spect, dissect, etc. Excellent

v 3h. clarity whether used as tele-scope or microscope. Telescopeobjective lens is achromatic,coated. Telescope ean be re-moved and carried in pocket-focuses from 10 ft. to

infinity. Microscope has 3 element, color corrected objective-image iserect-just as your eye sees it-not upside down as in an ordinarymicroscope. Ramsden eyepiece with coarse or fine focusing. Gives you 3"of wo king distance when used as microscope. This low price is possibleonly because we utilie some very high grade war surplus parts inmanufacturing this fine instrument. Entire unit folds down to 2" x 7"x 10". Telescope Instantly adjustable in height from 3" to 14".Stock No. 70,017-W ......................... $29.50 Postpid

Your Chance to Own a Very Fine Instrument

IMPGR-TED- MtKRGSCOPE100, 200, 300 Power ONLYGood optical qualities. Fine focus- eflflIng. Cretainly not the equal of a fl*lA 7$200 Instrument but definition Is Pstpd.surprisingly clear and good . . . 1 OCUL.in fact amazingly so at this price. 3 OBJECTIVEServiceable construction. The LENSES

greatest microscope bargain on the RACK &

marketl PINION

TRY IT FOR 10 DAYS . . . if REVOLVINGyou're not completely satisfied DISC-LIGHTyour money will be refunded in ADJUSTABLEfull. MIIRROR

SQUARE STAGEInstrument comes packed In (2%" x isturdy, hard wood case. 2-5/8") with

SLIDE CLAMPSStock No. 70,008-W ........................ $14.95 Postpaid

LOOK AT THESE BARGAINS!SLIDE PROJECTOR SETS-Consist of all unmounted lensesyou need to make the following size projectors:Stock #4029-W-35 nmm. ...................... $2.85 Postpaid

Stock #4038-IV ......... 21/4" x 2-14".$.35 Postpaid

SO MUCH for SO ITTLE!SIMPLE LENS KITS! Kits include plainly written, illus-trated booklet showing how you can build lots of opticalitems. Use these lenses- in experimental - opties. buiding.TELESCOPES, low power Microscopes, etc.Stock 2-W-10 lenses ....................$ 1.00 PostpaidStock # 5-W-45 lenses .................... $ 5.00 PostpaidStock #10-W 0 lenses .................... $10.00 Postpaid

NON-ABSORBING BEAM-SPLITTING MIRROR - Latestdevelopment! Optically flat to 1,4 wave length. Size:1-15/16" x 2-15/16"-%"' thick. Reflects approximately 50%and transmits approximately 50%. No light is absorbed.Has a three-layered film which accomplishes non-absorption.

Stock #567-W ..... ...... $5.00 Postpaid

CHECK, MEASURE, INSPECT with this HANDY

POCKET COM-PA-R TO-R6 Power Magnilif Rtionc_\e

Pattern

A GREAT TIME SAVER!

/0 0 23456 7 9 *0 0020

40 d' 1 2 3 \4

0*$2250 \\POSTPAID

MEASURES. . .&o' ANGLESA RADIIso CIRCLESJO LINEARDIMENSIONS

in both decimalinches and milli-meters

Stock No. 30,061-W ...

FAST and ACCURATEOn -Small Parts... Small Dimensions

First time available at such low price! EDSCORPPOCKET COMPARATOR. Fine, imported measuringmagnifier - for fast, accurate inspection of intricateparts without expensive equipment. Used to checklayouts, machining on tools, dies, gauges -to checkthreads, chamfers, small holes. In optical work f r

checking flaws such as bubbles, seeds, scratches, p115and digs. For scientists - in determining width ofspectrograph lines. This instrument comes in pro-tective leather case. We guarantee complete satis-faction or your money bock.

................................ $22.50 Postpaid

M ICROSCOPEEYE-PIECES

Imported! Will fit any standard micro-scope. Value $5.00 to $25.00.

Stock #

30,039-W30,040-W30,041-W30,042-W30,043-W30,044-W

Pewer

5X8X

lox

12X15X20X

Price

$3.75 Pstd.3.75 Pstpd.3.75 Pstpd.4.00 Pstpd.

4.25 Pstpd.

(Compensatins) 16.00 Pstpd.

MICROSCOPEOBJECTIVES

Imported! Achromatic will ft anystandard microscope. Packed in con-venient, screw-top plastic tube. Ex-cep. value.

Stock # Power Price

30,045-W 5X $4.00 Pstpd.30,046-W loX 10.00 Pstpd.30,047-W 20X 12.00 Pstpd.30,048-W 40X 16.00 Pstpd.30,049-W 60X 24.00 Pstpd.

30,050-W 1OOX(oil immersion) 32.00 Pstpd.

30,051-W 1lo0X(oil immerlon

with Iris Diaph.) 60.00 PstPd.

PREPARED MICROSCOPE SLIDE SETS 10 Slides in Set-Standard Size

Stock No. 40,006-W Vegtables ...... ............ (Per Set) $2.50 P.P.Stock No. 40,007-W Animals ....... ............. (Per Set) $2.50 P.P.

Stock No. 40,008-W Micro-Organisms .... ......... (Per Set) $3.00 P.P.

EYE-PIECE MICROMETER-Imported! 19 mm. diameter. 10 mm. scale dividedinto 100 parts. Val. $5.00.Stock #30,035-W ..... .................... $3.50 Pstpd.STAGE MICROMETER-Importedl Rectangular glass slide with photographicseale 1 mm. long divided into units of 0.01 mm. Val. to $10.00.Stock #30,036-W ..... .................... $4.00 Pstpd.REVOLVING NOSEPIECE-Importedl Triple and quadruple. For Standard sizemicroscopes and objectives._

Stock #30,037-W ... Triple ...$11.00 PstPd.Stock #30,038-W ... adrapi. ... $13.50 Pstpd.

IF YOU'RE INTERESTED IN ORTICAL BBARGNAINSo Send Chock or M. 0.1"te for FREE CATALOG W f . ' or *. Satisfaction GuaranteedwnIe ILr a r Sol* at I-

April 3,e r 1953AOG Pru6 Un 5yps f mat lo

I

II

April 3, 1953 5.

Page 6: Polyethylene WASH BOTTLES* Flasks (removed in a few seconds) are fluorescent-lighted from below so that contained liquids can be checked for color, clarity, etc. * No installation

A-v

SARTORIUS

AUTOMATIC SPEED BALANCE

ONLY Single Pan Balancewith Variable Load

Constant SensitivityUniform AccuracySymmetrical BeamFree Access to PanRecessed ScreenTable Level Controls

WEIGHS IN 15 SECONDS!"RAPID" MODEL 200 gr.- /10 mg.

"SEMI MICRO" MOD. 100 gr.1 /100 mg.

AUTHORIZED SERVICE NOW AVAILABLE IN ALL PARTS OF U. S.FOR NAME OF YOUR LOCAL DISTRIBUTOR AND COMPLETE

LITERATURE WRITE TO

SARTORIUS DIV.

C. A. BRINKMANN & CO.378-380 Gr. Neck Rd.Gr. Neck, L. I., N. Y.

TiltersMULTILAYER:-Bandwidth gen-erally less than 70 A. Peak trans-mission above 70%. Suppliedfrom stock for mercury green at5461 A, sodium D at 5890 A,hydrogen alpha at 6563 A, andlithium red at 6708 A, with var-iance from +30 A to -10 A.Available on longer delivery atmost wavelengths in the visibleregion. Provided in 2" and 1"squares, at $50 and $30.

Typicol transmission curve of a Multilayer Interference Filter

I.-zLUuccui

z

z0.

4000 5000 6000 7000WAVELENGTH IN ANGSTROMS

STANDARD:-Bandwidth approximately 150 A.Peak transmission from 5% to 35%, dependingon wavelength. Stocked for most wavelengths from3300 to 10.000 A, with peak variance of 5S0 A.Provided in 2" squares, at $25.

BIREFRINGENT: - Custom-built filtersof the birefringent type are available on

special order, to bandwidths as low as 1Angstrom. Prices on request.

SCIENCE, Vol. 117

Page 7: Polyethylene WASH BOTTLES* Flasks (removed in a few seconds) are fluorescent-lighted from below so that contained liquids can be checked for color, clarity, etc. * No installation

FOR DISTI IN AT HIGH VACUUM

WITHOUT DAMAGE

To MOIECUIAR STRUCTURE!

A simple, precision-built, high-efficiency unit whose normal fieldof distillation is among materialswhose molecular weights areabove 250, except for materialsof extreme heat sensitivity suchas some of the vinyl monomers.

* More economical than having processes done byoutside laboratories.

* Either a concentrated residue or a derived distillatemay be obtained.

* Simple in operation; easily controlled. Junior person-nel can fractionate successfully and speedily aftera few hours of observation and instruction.

* Preliminary passes can be made to remove water, air,and high or low boiling-point fractions.

* Almost no supervision or adjustment required otherthan initial setting of rate of flow, degree of vacuum,and temperature.

* Flasks (removed in a few seconds) are fluorescent-lighted from below so that contained liquids can bechecked for color, clarity, etc.

* No installation problem-merely plug into a standardelectrical outlet and connect apparatus to a cold-water faucet by means of rubber tubing.

Pumps, heating elements and dry-ice cooling unitsare of standard make, instantly accessible, andeasily replaceable. Weighs only 210 lb.-fittedwith casters-moved easily to wherever it is needed.

WRITE FOR BULLETIN 2238-K

Manufactured by Asco Mfg. Co., Webster, N. Y.SOLD ONLY BY

AMERICAN INSTRUMENT COMPANY, INC.

AMERICAN INSTRUMENT COMPANY, INC.Silver Spring, Maryland * In Metropolitan Washington, D. C.

April 3, 1953

11

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Page 8: Polyethylene WASH BOTTLES* Flasks (removed in a few seconds) are fluorescent-lighted from below so that contained liquids can be checked for color, clarity, etc. * No installation

ELECTROPHORESIS-SCHLIEREN APPARATUSm~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:

Routine clinical analysis Macro-preparative workAdsorption chromatography Industrial process controlElectrophoresis research & analysis Diffusion & turbidity measurements

Mechanical dialysis

Both models of Aminco Electrophoresis Apparatus constitutecomplete electrophoresis laboratories in single, compact units.They incorporate precise schlieren optics in an air-conditionedspace, automatic integral refrigeration system, built-in line-

az7 wvoltage-regulated and current-stabilized high-voltage powersupply, rapid internal dialysis facilities, and temperature-regu-lated water bath.

Aminco-Stern universal re-search model for large out-put and a wide variety ofsample volumes.

BULLETIN 2175-K

Aminco portable model forroutine research and clini-cal use on a smaller scale.

BULLETIN 2281-K

oppopp- AMERICAN INSTRUMENT COMPANY, INC.Silver Spring, Maryland * In Metropolitan Washington, D. C.

* Diphosphoglyceric Acid(Pentabarium Salt)

* y,y'-DipyridylHydrochloride

* 4,4'-Dipiperidyl* 2,2'-Diquinolyl* Diphenylglycine* Diphenylhexatriene* Diphenylhydroxylamine* Diphenyline* Diphenylphosphoryl

Chloride|* f-Distearin

* Dithiodiglycol* a,,B-DithiopropionicAcid

* Dithioresorcinol* Dithiosalicylic Acid* Dithiothymine* Dithiouracil

* Dithranol* Di-n-tolylmercury* Divinylsulfone* Dodecylpiperidine

Stearate* Durenediamine* Durenol (2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl phenol)

* Durohydroquinone* Duroquinone* Dysprosium* a-Elaeostearic Acid* Elaidic Acid* Elaidin* Ellagic Acid* Epicatechin* Erbium Oxide* Ergometrine Tartrate* Ergotamine Tartrate

Ask for our newcomplete catalogue

SCIENCE, Vol. 117

Recent Publications

CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON1530 P Street Northwest

Washington 5, D. C.Piibl.No.594 Smith, A. Ledyard, and Alfred V. Kidder.

Excavations at Nebaj, Guatemnala. WithNotes on the Skeletal MIaterial, by T. D.Stewart. 1951. Quarto, vii + 90 pp., frointis-piece, 90 figs. Paper, $5.25; cloth, $6.00.

597 Longyear, John M., III. Copan Ceramnics: AStudy of Southeastern Maya Pottery. 1952.Quarto, xiii + 114 pp., 118 figs., 3 maps.Paper, $5.25; cloth, $6.25.

Year Book 51, July 1, 1951-June 30, 1952. Reportson curreilt research from all the departmentsof the Institution. 1952. Octavo, xxxv + 20 +286 pp., 3 pls., 12 figs. Paper, $1.00; cloth,$1.50.

Subject lists in archaeology and anthropol-ogy; astronomy and astrophysics; botany, ecology,and climatology; chemistry and physics; embryol-ogy, genetics; geology and geophysics; history,economics, and history of science; literature;mathematics; mediciue; nutrition; paleontology;and zoology, or a complete catalogue will be sentupon request. Orders may be placed direct orthrough regular dlealers.

IL!!.:- I

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Images up to 10 feet acrosseven under oil-immersed objectives

Because of the virtually solar intensity of the Scopi- , ;con's high-pressure mercury arc, you can project sharply Thdetailed images up to ten feet across even under oil- t .te@dy -immersed microscope objectives. The light's white color neith* w dsedemonstrates the various biological stains to their best *Ickms.advantage.

The Scopicon is highly adaptable-can be usedwith equal convenience for small-group study in a nor-mally lit room, or for exhibition to large groups in adarkened auditorium. Let us send you the brochuredescribing this versatile instrument.

The Scopiconhigh-pressuremercury arc

CAS p _ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lamp.

micro-projection equipmentCOPICON, Inc. 215 E. 149th ST. NEW YORK S1, N. Y.

9April 3, 1953

Page 10: Polyethylene WASH BOTTLES* Flasks (removed in a few seconds) are fluorescent-lighted from below so that contained liquids can be checked for color, clarity, etc. * No installation

FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL SCIENCEBy Konrad Bates KrauskopfStanford University

New Third Edition694 pages, $6.00

In order to maintain a completely contemporary outlook and keep abreast of all recent advances, theauthor offers a fine revision of this excellent and extremely successful physical science survey text.Intended for the non-science student, it provides a thorough coverage of the main facts of astronomy,physics, chemistry, and geology.

These four fields are all treated from the point of view that they are parts of a unified gen-eral field of knowledge rather than stressed as distinct subjects. Superficiality is wholly averted throughselection of certain key topics of emphasis, then development of these topics with a rigor compar-able to that used in elementary courses in the specialized sciences. Throughout, it is principle ratherthan application which is stressed, for it is the author's intent that through knowledge of scientificmethods, the student will learn what a scientific problem actually is and the manner in which a scien-tist achieves solution.

In the revision, primary material on atomic nuclei, atomic energy, cosmic rays, andthe earth's interior have been brought up to date, and other, more minor revisions make the bookcomplete in modern methodology. New sections have been added, furthermore, on electronics, sili-cones, and recent theories about the origin of planets. Most of the half-tone illustrations are replacedfor great improvement, and new problems have been added.

The test is designed for great flexibility. Sections not essential to continuityhave been printed in smaller type, making the book adaptable to courses of differing lengths and varyingdegrees of difficulty. To further this convenience of teaching and presentation, problems which referto these less essential sections are marked with asterisks.

Here then is an excellent text to provide the student with ageneral understanding of the vital importance of science to the age in which we live, and to indicatethe manner in which it functions. The book is also of value to the student of specialized science forreview and background material in related fields.

Send for copies on approval

McGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY, Inc.330 West 42nd Street New York 36, N. Y.

SCIENCE, Vol. 11710