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Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1

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Page 1: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1

Page 2: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Global Environment13

Page 3: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Global Environment

1. Resolving environmental problems 2. Interests and interactions 3. Severity of problems and outcomes 4. International institutions and

cooperation 5. The science of ozone depletion

and climate change

Page 4: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Global Environment

1. Resolving environmental problems 2. Interests and interactions 3. Severity of problems and outcomes 4. International institutions and

cooperation 5. The science of ozone depletion

and climate change

Page 5: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Resolving Environmental Problems

• On some issues, states fail to take action

• Other important issues have been successfully resolved

Page 6: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Global Environment

1. Resolving environmental problems 2. Interests and interactions 3. Severity of problems and outcomes 4. International institutions and

cooperation 5. The science of ozone depletion

and climate change

Page 7: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Interests and Interactions

Page 8: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Interests and Interactions

Figure 13.1: National Interests and Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Page 9: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Interests and Interactions

Two different types of goods pose different kinds of cooperation problems

1. Public goods 2. Common pool goods

Page 10: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Interests and Interactions

At times, public and common goods can be privatized

Privatizing public goods

Page 11: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Interests and Interactions

Page 12: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Interests and Interactions

Map 13.1: Environmental Performance Index, 2012

Page 13: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Interests and Interactions

Map 13.1: Environmental Performance Index, 2012

Page 14: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Interests and Interactions

Figure A: EPI and Income, 2010

Page 15: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Global Environment

1. Resolving environmental problems 2. Interests and interactions 3. Severity of problems and outcomes 4. International institutions and

cooperation 5. The science of ozone depletion

and climate change

Page 16: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Severity of Problems and Outcomes

Page 17: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Severity of Problems and Outcomes

Page 18: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Severity of Problems and Outcomes

Page 19: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Severity of Problems and Outcomes

Privileged groups tend to be more effective

Page 20: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Global Environment

1. Resolving environmental problems 2. Interests and interactions 3. Severity of problems and outcomes 4. International institutions and

cooperation 5. The science of ozone depletion

and climate change

Page 21: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

International Institutions and Cooperation

• Setting standards • Verifying compliance

Page 22: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

International Institutions and Cooperation

Page 23: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

International Institutions and Cooperation

• Facilitating decision-making • Resolving disputes

Page 24: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

International Institutions and Cooperation

Page 25: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Global Environment

1. Resolving environmental problems 2. Interests and interactions 3. Severity of problems and outcomes 4. International institutions and

cooperation 5. The science of ozone depletion

and climate change

Page 26: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Science of Ozone Depletion and Climate ChangeFigure 13A.1: The Chemistry of Ozone Depletion

Page 27: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Science of Ozone Depletion and Climate Change

Figure 13A.2: Ozone Hole

Page 28: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Science of Ozone Depletion and Climate Change

Figure 13A.3: Atmospheric Chlorine and Ozone Levels

Page 29: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Science of Ozone Depletion and Climate Change

Figure 13A.4: The Greenhouse

Effect

Page 30: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Science of Ozone Depletion and Climate Change

Figure 13A.5: Earth’s Surface Temperature, 1000-2100

Page 31: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Science of Ozone Depletion and Climate Change

Figure 13A.6: CO2 Concentrations in the Atmosphere

Page 32: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

The Science of Ozone Depletion and Climate Change

Figure 13A.7: World Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 2000

Page 33: Political Science 12: IR -- Ninth Lecture, Part 1pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/documents/plsc_12_ninth_lecture_part_1... · The science of ozone depletion and climate change. The Global

Political Science 12: International Relations