political scienc
TRANSCRIPT
8/6/2019 Political Scienc
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Ed kifiHa&;odyH` H
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
Political Science
Center of International Studies
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
(Political Theories)
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၂.
၄.
၅.
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
၁.
၂.
၇. (Unitary)
(Federal)
(Unitary State)
(Federal State)
၁၄.
၁၅.
၁၆.
၁၇.
၁.
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
၃.
၄.
၇.
၉.
၁၀.
၁၁.
၂.
၃.
၅.
၆.
၇
၈.
၉
၁၀.
၁၁.
၁၂.
၁၃.
၁၄. (Bi Party System) ၏
၁၅. (Multi-Party System) ၏
၁၆
` ၁၇. (Upper House)
၁၈.
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၁၉.
၂၀. (US Senate)
၂၁.
၂၂.
၂၃.
၂၄.
၂၅.
၂၆. (British Upper House/ British House of Lords)
၂၇.
၂၈. ( ၂၀၁၁)
၂၉.
၃၀.
၃၁.
၃၂.
၃၃.
၃၄.
၃၅.
၃၆
၃၇
၃၈.
၃၉ (House of Representative) (Lower House)
၄၀
၄၁.
၄၂.
၄၃.
၁.
၂.
၃.
၄.
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
၅.
၆. ႓၏
၇.
၈.
၉.
၁၀.
၁၁.
၁၂.
၁၃.
၁၄.
၁၅.
၁.
၂.
၃.
၄
၅.
၆.
၇.
၈.
၉.
၁၀.
၁၁.
၁၂.
၁၃.
၁၄.
၁၅.
၁၆.
၁၇.
၁၈.
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၁၉. (House of Representative)
၂၀. ( (Senate Member)
၂၁. (US Administration)
၂၂.
၂၃.
၂၄.
၂၅. ( )/
၂၆.
၂၇.
၂၈.
၂၉.
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စ
၁) ၂)
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႔ႀ
၏။
႓၏
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ဆ
႓ က
တ ၏။
၀ဖ
႓၏ ဤကမ
၏။
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( ႓) /
(Collective Decisions)
-
-
-
-
-
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ရ
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၆၀၀)
“
”
၎
-
၁ အဂၤ Anga ၉ Kuru
၂ မဂဓ Magadha ၁၀ Panchala
၃ Kashi ၁၁ မစၧ Matsya
၄ Kosala ၁၂ Shurasena
၅ Vrijji ၁၃ အႆက Assaka
၆ မလႅ Malla ၁၄ Avanti
၇ Chetiya ၁၅ Gandhara
၈ Vatsa
၁၆Kamboja
-
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႓၌ ႓
႓၏ ႓၏
ပ
- “
” “
၏
” “
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”
႓ ”
”
႓
၏။
“
” “
” “
”
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႓
“
”
႓
“
”
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႓
“
”
႓
“
၏”
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႓
“
”
႓
“
”
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
႓
“
”
႓
“
” ႓၌
”
၏။
- “
” “
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၊
”
“”
-
။
၁၃.
၁၄.
၁၅
၁၆ ( ႓) ႓ ( ႓)
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
(Ram Chandra Kur)
“ ” ။ “ ”
“ ”
“ ”
၀က
“ဝါ ”
အ
(Ram Chandra Kur)
-
၀
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၀ါဒ၊ ၿ
႓
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
႔ႀ ႓
၁.
၂.
၃.
၄.
၅. ၆. စ
၈.
၉.
၁၀.
၁၂.
၁၃.
၁၅.
၁၆.
ၾက -( ၅၀၀)
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
၁. (Monarchy)
၂. (Tyranny)
၃. (China, Confucius)
၄. (Realism, Naturalism, Greek)
၅. (Rule by the Best)
၆. (Greek, Rule by the Wealth)
၇. ႓၏ (Oligarchy)
၀ါဒ (China, Taoism)
၉. (Democracy)
၁၀. ၀ါဒ (Capitalism, Europe)
၁၁. ၀ါဒ (Colonism, Europe)
(Socialism)
၁၃. ၀ါဒ (Communist) (Karl Marx)
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၁ Anarchism ၀ါဒ ႓
၂ Aristocracy The rule by the Best
၃ Authoritarianism
႓
၄ Autocracy one who rules by himself
၅ Communist State ၆ Democracy
(demo + Kratos) Rule by the people
a. Direct Democracy
b. Representative Democracy
၇ Despotism ၀ါဒ
၈ Dictatorship
၉ Fascism ၀ါဒ
၁၀ Feudalism
၁၁ Hierocracy Rule by the Priests
၁၂ Kleptocracy Rule by the Thieves
၁၃ Kritarchy Rule by the Justice
၁၄ Krytocracy Rule by the Judges
၁၅ Meritocracy
၁၆ Monarchy a. Absolute Monarchy
b. Constitutional Monarchy
၁၇ Ochlocracy Rule by Mob
၁၈ Oligarchy Rule by the few
၁၉ Plutocracy Rule by wealth
၂၀
Single Party State ၂၁ Thalassocracy
Base on Imperialism
၂၂ Theocracy
၂၃ Timocracy a. Rule by the honor b. Rule by the wealth
၂၄ Totalitarianism ၀ါဒ၊ ၂၅ Tyranny
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ပ
စ
The Republic
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
The Chinese philosopher Confucius (551- 471 BC)
- Kong Fu Tzu (孔夫子)
- Kung Qiu, (…) or Kung Chin or Master Kung
- -
- Zhou Dynasty Era
-
၀ါဒ
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
-
´
Confucius {Kong Qiu, September 28, (BC-511~471~479)
႔
႓ ႀ
႔
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
၊ ၊
ၾက၏။
ၾက
။
၀အရ
တ
တ
႓၏ ၊ အ
႓
ၾက
“ ”
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
(R လ
မ ၀
အ ၌ ႔ရ
(R
၎ ႔ရ၏။
တ
“ စရ။”
(Zi Gong)
-
(Shu) ၏ -
“ ”
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
Shang Dynasty
(R
(R (Yi)
(Li) (Ritual)
ပ
(Hsin) (Good
(R
(R
(R (H (Ti)
အ
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႔၏ အထ
တ
(R (Hsi
(R
(R (Li)
႔ရ၏။ တ တ
၏ (R (R
၏ (R
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၀ါ (Taoism)
(Ming)
႓
-
၁.
၃.
။
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
။
တ
-
-
။
“
။”
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Socrates (BC 470~399)
-
Name : Socrates
Birth : ca. 470 BC
Death : 399 BC
School/ Tradition : Classical Greek, Socratic School
Main interests : Epistemology, Ethics
Notable ideas : Socratic Method, Socratic irony
Influences : Anaxagoras, Parmenides, Prodicus, DiotimaInfluenced : Plato, Aristotle the rest of Western Philosophy
။
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
။
-
၁.
၂. ။
(Concept ။
။ ။
က
။
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
(Courage)
။
-
(Hypothesis)
(The Method of Speculation) ။
။
(Socrates Method)
။
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
Plato (BC- 428~328)
- -
-
Name : Plato
Birth : BC 428 – 427 BC, Athens
Death : BC 348 – 347 BC, Athens
School/Tradition: Platonism
Main interests : Rhetoric, Art, Literature, Epistemology, Justice, Virtue, Politics, Education, Family,
Militarism.
Notable ideas : Platonic Realism.
။
-
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
၁. (Ignorance)
၂. (Opinion)
၃.
န
။
႓ ၀မ
(Ignorance
။
။
။ (Knowledge must be infall (Reality)
။ (Knowledge must have reality as its ob
ပ ။
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
Aristotle (BC- 384~322)
(Aristotle) (384-322BC)
Name : Aristotle
Birth : 384 BC
Death : March 7th, 322 BC
School/Tradition: Inspired the Peripatetic school and tradition of Aristoteliansm
Main interests : Politics, Metaphysics, Science, Ethics
Notable ideas : The golden mean, Reason, Logic, Biology, Passion
Influences : Parmenides, Socrates, Plato
Influenced : Alexander the great, Avicenna, Averroes, St. Thomas Aqunas, most of western
Philosophy and Science
႓ ႔အႀ
။
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။
(The Stoic ။
-
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Niccolo Machiavelli (1469~1527)
- ( )
-
-
-
-
Name : Niccolo Machiavelli
Birth : May 3rd, 1469 (Florence)
Death : June 21th, 1527 (Florence)
School/Tradition: Renaissance Philosophy, Realism, Classical, Republicanism
Main interests : Politics, Military theory, History
Influences : Cicero, Sallust, Livy, Xenophon
Influenced : Thomas Hobby, James Harrington, Jean Jacques Rousseau
(၁၄၆၉~၁၅၂၇)
႔
။
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
"T
။
(၁၂၇၈~၁၃၄၃) "Padu
"Marsilius" က -
"Marsilius" က -
"Divine Rig
႓၏ ။
။
။
။
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)
႓
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
၁.
၂.
၄.
၅.
၆. - အ႒
၇.
၈.
- ၃၈)
။
႓ -
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
(၁၁)
ခၐ
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. ။
10.
“ ”
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၁
၂
၃
၄
၅
၆
၇
၈
။
၉
။
၁၀
။
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”
”
”
“
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
”
”
႓
”
( )
(၁၉၄၈-
၁၉၆၂) (၁၉၄၇)
-
(၁၉၇၄)
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ပါ
။
။
။
၁။ တ ႔က ၾက
၂။
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၀ါ
။
၁. ၀ါဒ (Authoritarianism)
၂.
၃. (Dictatorship), (Totalitarianism)
၄. ၀ါဒ (Tyranny)
၅. ၀ါဒ (Militarism)
က
၏ တ
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“ ”
႔ ။
အတၱ
႔) အတၱ ၀ါဒ အတၱ ဓမ
၀ါဒ၊ အတၱ ဓ
။
႔
။
ပ။
႔အ
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” ( ႔
”
။
-
”
န
။
႔
႓
႓ ။
။
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ဤ
။
၃. တ
၄.
-
႔
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ဖ ၏
။ ဤ
”
႔
။
။
အခါက အရ
႓၏
။
။
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ပါလ
။
။
၁။ ႔ ႔ၾကပါ၏
ၾကပါ၏
႔ဘ၀
၂။
။
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၁။
-
“အန ။
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စ
။
၁.
၂.
။
။
၁.
၂.
၀
၅၀ %
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႔၏
- )
(၁၀၇ - ၁၅၂)
(AD- ၄၀၀) (AD- ၁၆၀၃)
(၁၀၄၄ - ၁၀၇၇)
( ၂၀၀၇)
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
၁ AD ၁၀၇-၁၅၂ Kindom of England AD ၄၀၀ - ၁၆၀၃ ၂ First Burmese Empire AD ၁၀၄၄ - ၁၀၇၇ First British Empire AD ၁၅၈၃ - ၁၇၈၃
၃ AD ၁၀၉၀ - ၁၁၀၅ Old St Paul’s Cathedral AD ၁၀၈၇ - ၁၃၁၄ ၄ AD ၈၇၄ Palace of Westminster AD ၁၀၄၅ - ၁၀၅၀ ၅ AD ၈၅၀ Westminster Cathedral AD ၁၀၇၉ ၆ Second Burmese Empire AD 1551 UK Constituional Monarchy AD ၁၆၈၈ ၇ Third Burmese Empire AD ၁၇၅၂ - ၁၈၈၅ Sir Isaac Newton AD ၁၆၄၃ - ၁၇၂၇ ၈ - AD ၁၈၂၄ - ၁၈၂၆ Michael Faraday AD ၁၇၉၁ - ၁၈၆၇ ၉ - AD ၁၈၅၂ - ၁၈၅၃ Thomas Alva Edison AD ၁၈၄၇ - ၁၉၃၁ ၁၀ - AD ၁၈၈၅ Sir Joseph j.j Thomson AD ၁၈၅၆ - ၁၉၄၀
၁။ (၁၈၂၄)
- ႓
၂။
႔
၃။ (၁၉၀၀)
( ၂၀)
၄။ (၁၉၀၅)
(Relativity Theory)
၅။ ၐ အဂၤ
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ပ
႔ရ
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…
တ
႔
႓
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ခ
ပ
(Sov ၏……
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Si Thu.Center of International Studies, Human Resource Development Program. ©H.R.D.P
၁ Argentina Provinces (23) Provinces (1) Autonomous City
၂ Australia States and Territories (6) States (10) Territories
၃ Austria States (9) Landers
၄ Belgium Divisions (3) Communities (3) Regions
၅ Bosnia & Herzegovina Devisions (2) Entities (1) District
၆ Brazil States (36) States (1) Federal District, (5561) Municipalities
၇ Canada Provinces & Territories (10) Provoinces (3) Territories
၈ Comoros (3) Islands
၉ Ethiopia Regions (9) Regions (2) Chartered City
၁၀ Germany State (16) Landers
၁၁ India States & Territories (28) States (7) Territories
၁၂ Iraq Governorates (18) Governorates Including (1) is Autonomous (Kurdistan)
၁၃ Malaysia States (13) States (3) Federal Territories
၁၄ Mexico States (31) States (1) Federal District
၁၅ Federated State of
Micronesia
States (4) States
၁၆ Nepal Zones (14) Zones (75) Districts
၁၇ Nigeria States (36) States (1) Territories
၁၈ Perkistan Provinces & Territories (4) Provinces (4) Territories
၁၉ Russia Federal Subjects (21) Republic,(46)
Oblasts,(9) Krais,
(1) Autonomous Oblast,(4) Autonomous
Okrugs, (2) Federal City
၂၀ Saint Kitt & Nevis Islands & Parishes (2) Island (14) Parishes
၂၁ South Sudan States (10) States
၂၂ North Sudan States (25) States
၂၃ Switzerland Cantons (26) Cantons
၂၄ UAE Emirates (7) Emirates
၂၅ USA States (50) States (1) Federal District,(1) Incorporated
Territory, (13)Unincorporated Territories
၂၆ Venezuela States (23) States (1) Federal District, (1) Federal
Dependency
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၁။ (Being to the Supereme State Power)
၂။ (Common Wealth)
၃။ (Defence, Agression from Foreign Troops)
၏။
…
၁.
၂. ၀လ
၃.
၄.
(၁၂၈၃)
(၁၈၀၀)
႔
(Federa
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(၁၇၇၅) ႔
(၁၉၀၀)
၏။
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၁။ (Mutual Absorption) (Unitary State)
၂။
(Unitary State)
…
(၁၂၈၃)
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တ
႔၏
(၁၇၈၉)
(၁၈၄၇) (၁၉၀၀)
႓ ႓ တ
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(Unitary State)
။
(Unitary State)
၏။
(က) (Unitary State) ႔
႔တ
တ (၅၁)
(ခ)
႔
(Unitary State)
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တ
(Unitary State)
(ဂ) (Unitary State) ရ ရ
ဒသႏၲ
၏
တ ႔ တ
၀
႔
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၁။ (Unitary State)
၂။
႔
၃။
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(Unitary State)
၂။
စ
-
…)
၃။
၄။ (Unitary State)
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႔
စ
(Federation
႔
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၏။
…
၁။
၂။
၃။
႔တ ။
(Unitary State)
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ရ ကရ
႔
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တ
၁။
၂။
၃။
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၄။
၅။
၆။
အႂ (Re
အႂ
႔စ
၎အႂ
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(Reserve of Power) …
၁။
၂။
၃။
(Reserve of Power) ….
၁။
၂။
၃။
(Reserve of Power)
…
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(Unitary State)
တ
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႔
႔
႔
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(၁၇၅၆) (၁၇၆၃)
(၁၇၇၅)
(၁၇၇၆)
(၁၇၈၃)
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ပ
(Senate)
(၁၀၀)
တ
တ
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တ
တ န
(၂) (Double Texation System)
႔
႔
႔ ( ႔
(၁၇၇၀-) (၁၉၀၀)
( ၆)
( ၆)
(၁၉၀၀)
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( ၆)
၏ အႂ (Reserve of Power)
ပ
( Fe
႔
ပ
၎
ပ
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(၁၆၈၀) (၁၇၆၀-)
(၁၇၇၅-)
(၁၈၇၃) ႓
(၁၈၆၇-)
အ (Unitary
State)
႔
႓ က Unitary State)
႓ က
(Reserve of Power)
႓
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(Unitary State)
႓
အရ
ၿ ႓ တႀ
(၁၃) ၍
နဒါ
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ခၐ (Canton) (၁၉)
(Reserve of Power)
(Reserve of Power)
႔၏
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ႀ (Direct D
/မႀ
(Canton)
”
”
႓
(၁၈၃၈) (၁၉၃၅) (၁၂၃)
ႀ ( ၇၂)
႓၏ ႑
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(၁)
။
(၂)
႓၏
ပ
(၃) ၊
ၿ ႓ ႀ
(၄)
ပ
(၅)
အဓမၼ
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(၁)
(၁၉၁၉) Treaty of Versailles
။
(၂)
(၃)
ႀ
(၄) စ
(၅)
ပ
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၁။ ႓
၂။
၁။ (Traditional Concept, Precedent)
၂။ (Ruling)
၃။ (Act)
၄။ (Bye Law)
၅။ (Order)
႔ ပါ
႓
”က ႓
႓
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ပါ
(Non Documentary)
(Rigid Constitution) ၍
႓
႓
ၿ
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စၿ ပါ
၊
၁. ။ (Parliament)
။ (Referendum)
။ (Parliament Special Session)
(Federal States)
-
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( ၂/၃) အ
လ ။
႔
ပ၍
ႀ /မႀ (Refe
႓ ႓
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ၿ
(၁၀၆၆
႓၏
၎
(၁၆၈၈-)
၂)၏
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(၁၈၅၂) (၁၈၇၆
(၆၁)
ဥ
၎ ပၐ
(၁၈၇၆)
( ၂) (၁၉၅၁) ( ၂)
စ
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ပ
ပ
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တ(National Assembly)
႓ (Referendum)
( ၂/၃)
(၃/၅) ႓ဆႏၵ
(၁၉၂၂)
၁၃၈)
(Senate)
(၉၀) ရ
(၁/၅)
( ၅၀၀၀၀)
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( ၂/၃)
( ၂/၃)
-
စ
(၁)
ဒတ ႔၊
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(၂)
။
(၃)
၀
(၁)
(၂)
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(Legislature)
(Executive)
(Judiciary)
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" ႂ " (The End Just
႓၏
၁။
၂။
ပ
ပ။
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(၁)
(၂)
(၃)
(၄)
(၅)
/ (၁၈)
( ၂၀) ( ၂၁) ( ၂၃)
( ၂၅
႔
။
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(၄၀)
မ
႓ ပ
-
(၁) ၿ
(၂)
(၃)
ႀ
။
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( ၂၀)
လ
၁။
ပ
၂။
၃။
၄။
႔
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၁။
၏ ႓
၂။
၃။
(၁၉၁၉) (၁၉၂၀) (၁၉၄၆)
(၁၉၄၇)
႔
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႓၏
႓၏
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၁ Conservative ၄၈၂ ၃၄၄ ၂၃၆ ၅၂၉၄၄၆၅ ၁၅၃၉၀.၈၈
၂ Labour ၄၁၄ ၁၄၂ ၁၈၂ ၄၀၇၆၆၆၅ ၂၈၇၀၈.၉၀ ၃ Liberal ၃၃၄ ၆၂ ၁၁၆ ၂၆၀၁၄၈၆
၄ National Liberal ၁၅၁ ၅၃ ၆၀ ၁၃၅၅၃၆၆
၅ Inde-Conservative ၂၀ ၃ ၅ ၁၁၆၈၆၁
၆ Independent ၁၅ ၃ ၅ ၁၁၄၆၉၇
၇ Nationalist(NI) ၄ ၃ ၂ ၅၇၆၄၁
၈ Communist ၅ ၁ ၁ ၃၀၆၈၄
၉ Agriculturalist ၄ ၀ ၀ ၂၁၅၁၀
၁၀ Inde-Labour ၄ ၁ ၀ ၁၈၄၁၉
၁၁ Constitutionalist ၁ ၁ ၀ ၁၆၆၆၂
၁၂ Scottish
Prohibition
၁ ၁ ၀ ၁၆၂၈၉
၁၃ Inde-Liberal ၃ ၁ ၀ ၁၃၁၉၇
၁၄ Inde-Unionist ၁ ၀ ၉၈၆၁
၁၅ Inde-Communist ၁ ၀ ၄၀၂၇
၁၆ Anti-Parliamentary
Communist
၁ ၀ ၄၇၀
၁၄၄၁ ၆၁၅ ၁၃၇၄၈၃၀၀
= ၂၂၃၅၄. ၉၅
5294465
4076665
2601486
1355366
116861114697
57641
30684
21510
18419
1666216289
131979861
4027
470
Popular Vote 1922
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
National Liberal
Inde- Conservative
Independent
Nationalist(NI)
Communist
Agriculturalist
Inde_Labour
Constitutionalist
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306
258
57
61
5 8 33 1
1
Elected Position (British Election 2010)
Conservative
Labour
Liberal Democrat
SNP
Green
Sinn Fein
Democrat Unionist
Plaid Cymru
SDLP
Alliance
Inde-Sylvai Hermon
47%40%
9%
Other 4%
10703754
8609527
6836824
491386
285616 171942
168216
165394
11097042762
22860 21181
1929619
Popular Vote Position (British Election 2010)
Conservative
Labour
Liberal Democrat
SNP
Green
Sinn Fein
Democrat Unionist
Plaid Cymru
SDLP
Alliance
Speaker
Inde-Sylvia Hermon
Total Unelected Popular Vote
36%
29%
Other 12%
Total Votes of Ruling Party (Conservative Party) = 36%
Total Votes of Opposition Parties (Eleted + Unelected) = 64 %
23%
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က
၁ Senate
၂ Federation Council
၃ Council of State
၄House of Lords
၅ Chambre des Pairs
၆ Dewan Negara (National Hall)
၇ House of Magnates(Fo”rendiha’z)
၈ Eerste Kamer (First Chamber)
၉ Protsaphea
၁၀ Regional Representative Council
၁၁ House of Councillors (Sangiin)
၁၂ National Council
၁၃ National Council of Provinces
၁၄ Amyotha Hluttaw ( )
(House of Nationalities)
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(Class)
(A, B, C)
၁. Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry ( )
၂. Appropriations )
၃. Armed Services ( )
၄. Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs ( )
၅. Budget ( )
၆. Commerce, Science, and Transportation (
)
၇. Energy and Natural Resources ( )
၈. Environment and Public Works (
)
၉. Finance ( )
၁၀. Foreign Relations ( - )
၁၁. Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (
)
၁၂. Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (
)
၁၃. Judiciary ( )
၁၄. Rules and Administration ( )
၁၅. Small Business and Entrepreneurship ( )
၁၆. Veterans' Affairs ( )
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၁. Indian Affairs ( )
၂. Select Committee on Ethics (
)
၃. Select Committee on Intelligence ( )
၄. Special Committee on Aging (
)
၁. Joint Committee on Printing ( )
၂. Joint Committee on Taxation ( )
၃. Joint Committee on the Library ( )
၄. Joint Economic Committee ( )
( ႓)
႓
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၁။
႓ က
၂။ ႓၏
( ၇၈၉)
(၄၀၈) ပ ။
/
၁ Labour ၂၃၉ ၄ - ၂၄၃
၂ Conservative ၁၇၀ ၄၈ - ၂၁၈ ၃ Liberal Democrats ၈၈ ၄ - ၉၂
၄ DUP ၄ ၀ - ၄
၅ UUP ၄ ၀ - ၄
၆ UKIP ၁ ၁ - ၂
၇ Plaid Cymru ၁ ၀ - ၁
၈ Crossbenchers ၁၅၂ ၃၀ - ၁၈၂
၉ Lords Spiritual - - ၂၅
၁၀ Other ၁၇ ၁ ၁၈
Total ၆၇၆ ၈၈ ၂၅ ၇၈၉
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႓
က
၁။ ခၐ (Federation Council) (Upper House)
၂။ ခၐ) (State of Duma) (Lower House)
၃။ ခၐ) (Federal Assembly of Russia) (U+L)
Duma = “ To Think ” or “ To Consider ”
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၎ (Standing Committee) -
၁။ (Special committees the Ethnic Groups Committee)
၂။(Legal Committee)
၃။ (Finance and Economics Committee)
၄။ (Education, Science, Culture and
Publi Health Committee)
၅။ (Foreign Affairs Committee)
၆။ (Oversea Chinese Committee)
၇။ (Internal and Judicial Committee)
၈။ (Environmental and Resource Protection
Committee)
၎ (Standing Committee) -
(၁)
( ၂)
(၃)
(၄) ( ႓)
ပ
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႓
တ
႔ ႔
႓၏
အႀ
(Direct Democracy System) or (Pure Democracy)
(Representative Democracy System)
႓ (Electoral Collage) က
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အႀ ႓
႓
သမၼ တ
႓ (Electoral College
(Indirect Democracy System)
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႓ (Electoral College)
(သမၼ တ)
စ (သမၼ တ)
စ (Indirect Democracy System)
-
စ
(၄ စ
(၅) စ
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၊
၊
ႀ
( ၇)
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စ
န၏
႓၏ ( ၂၀)
႓၏ ႓
ႀ
-
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President Truman signs the Atomic Energy Act on August 1, 1946.
၀ါဒ
ပ
(၆) ႓
(၇) (၁၉၄၆) (The Atomic Energy Act of 1946 ) အရ
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( ၆)
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(၂၀၁၀)
1 Alabama 4,779,736 7 7
2 Alaska 710,231 1 1
3 Arizona 6,392,017 8 84 Arkansas 2,915,918 4 4
5 California 37,253,956 53 53
6 Colorado 5,029,196 7 7
7 Connecticut 3,574,097 5 5
8 Delaware 900,877 1 1
9 Florida 18,801,310 25 25
10 Georgia 9,687,653 13 13
11 Hawaii 1,360,301 2 2
12 Idaho 1,567,582 2 2
13 Illinois 12,830,632 19 19
14 Indiana 6,483,802 9 9
15 Iowa 3,046,355 5 5
16 Kansas 2,853,118 4 4
17 Kentucky 4,339,367 6 6
18 Louisiana 4,533,372 7 7
19 Maine 1,328,361 2 2
20 Maryland 5,773,552 8 8
21 Massachusetts 6,547,629 10 10
22 Michigan 9,883,640 15 15
23 Minnesota 5,303,925 8 8
24 Mississippi 2,967,297 4 4
25 Missouri 5,988,927 9 9
26 Montana 989,415 1 1
27 Nebraska 1,826,341 3 3
28 Nevada 2,700,551 3 3
29 New Hampshire 1,316,470 2 2
30 New Jersey 8,791,894 13 13
31 New Mexico 2,059,179 3 3
32 New York 19,378,102 29 2933 North Carolina 9,535,483 13 13
34 North Dakoda 672,591 1 1
35 Ohio 11,536,504 18 18
36 Oklahoma 3,751,351 5 5
37 Oregon 3,831,074 5 5
38 Pennsylvania 12,702,379 19 19
39 Rhode Island 1,052,567 2 2
40 South Carolina 4,625,364 6 6
41 South Dakota 814,180 1 1
42 Tennessee 6,346,105 9 9
43 Taxas 25,145,561 32 32
44 Utah 2,763,885 3 3
45 Vermont 625,741 1 1
46 Virginia 8,001,024 11 11
47 Washington 6,724,540 9 9
48 West Virginia 1,852,994 3 3
49 Wisconsin 5,686,986 8 8
50 Wyoming 563,626 1 1
50 States Total Population 308,143,815* 435 435
Non Voting Member
1 American Samoa 65,628 1 1
2 Distict of Columbia 601,723 1 1
3 Guam 178,430 1 1
4 North Mariana Island 88,662 1 1
5 *Puerto Rico 3,725,789 1 1
6 U.S Virgin Island 109,825 1 1
Total US Territories
Population312,913,872 6 6
( ၅၀) *Puerto Rico (Resident Commissioner)
( ၅၀) = 308143815+601723 = 308,745,538
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(၁၈)
(၄၀၀၀၀)
(Na
( ၂၀၀)
(၄)
(၂၆) (၄၆) ႓ စ
( ၆)
႔
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) က
(Fixed
( ၇)
( ၇) ႓
(၄)
( ၇
( ၇)
(၃၀ ႓ က
( ၆)
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႓ ႓ (Lower House)
(Upper House)
( ၅
(၆၅၀)
၏။
(Church of England) ( ၂) ( ၂၄)
(၁၆) ( ၂၈) (Church of Ireland)
(၄) (Including one Archbishop)
ပ
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/
၁ Labour ၂၃၉ ၄ - ၂၄၃
၂ Conservative ၁၇၀ ၄၈ - ၂၁၈
၃ Liberal Democrats ၈၈ ၄ - ၉၂
၄ DUP ၄ ၀ - ၄
၅ UUP ၄ ၀ - ၄
၆ UKIP ၁ ၁ - ၂
၇ Plaid Cymru ၁ ၀ - ၁
၈ Crossbenchers ၁၅၂ ၃၀ - ၁၈၂
၉ Lords Spiritual - - ၂၅
၁၀ Other ၁၇ ၁ ၁၈ Total ၆၇၆ ၈၈ ၂၅ ၇၈၉
ၿ စ
၄ Cabinet) ႓ က
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Conservative ၃၀၅
၁ Labour ၂၅၅
၂ Liberal Democrat ၅၇ ႔ ၃ Democratic Unionist ၈
၄ SNP ၆ Scottish National Party
၅ Sinn Fein ၅ Irish Republican Political Party
၆ Plaid Cymru ၃ The Party of Wales
၇ SDLP ၃ Social Democratic abd Labour Party (North Ireland)
၈ Alliance ၁ Alliance Party of North Ireland
၉ Green ၁ Green Party of England and Wales
၁၀ Independent ၂
၁၁ Speakers & Deputy Speakers ၄ ႔ ၆၅၀
(Supreme Court of United Kingom) (၁၂)
၏ အႀ
႓၏ (၂၀၀၅)
(Constitutional Reform Act 2005)
(၇၀ - ၇၅) ၏။
(၇၀ - ၇၅) ။
(Law Lords)
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(၁၉၀၀) ( ၆
(Sovereignty Power)
(Reserve
of Power) အႂ
ပ
(Documentary)
႓ စ
မရ ( ၉၀
(Governer General)
မႀ ႓ဆႏၵ
( ၂၁)
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(Bicameralism) (၁၂၃)
(၃
(၁၂ ( ၇၂)
( ၆)
ပ
မ
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(၁၀)
(၁၈၆၇
( ၂၁)
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( ၂၆၁)
(၁၀၂)
(Govern
႓
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(Sovereignty Power) အႂ
(Reserve Power)
( ၂/၃)
( ၂၁)
(Lok Sabha or Lower House)
( ၅)
(၇၁၄)
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(၅၃၀) (၇)
(၅၅၂)
(၂၂)
(၇)
(၁၅၀၀၀၀၀)
(Rajya Sabha or Upper House)
တ
(၁၂)
(၆)
စ
အ သမၼ တ
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႓၏
(၁၉၄၆) ၂) (၁၉၄၈)
၁)
(Documantary) ။
( ၉၀
႓ဆႏၵ
(၁၈) ဆႏၵ
ခၐ (Italian Senate)
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(Chamber of Deputies)
( ၆၃၀)
( ၅)
(Italian Senate)
( ၅) (၃၂၀)
( ၆
( ၇)
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( ၅)
ႀ ( ၅)
( ၅) ပ