poisonous snakes: cobra: cobras are large and diverse group of venomous snakes. there are 270...

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Page 1: Poisonous snakes: Cobra: Cobras are large and diverse group of venomous snakes. There are 270 different types of cobras. The king cobra averages at 3
Page 2: Poisonous snakes: Cobra: Cobras are large and diverse group of venomous snakes. There are 270 different types of cobras. The king cobra averages at 3

Poisonous snakes:Cobra: Cobras are large and diverse group of venomous snakes. There are 270 different types of cobras. The king cobra averages at 3 to 4 m in length and typically weighs about 6 kg .The longest known specimen was in London Zoo 5.6 to 5.7 m.The heaviest wild specimen - Royal Island Club in Singapore - weighed 12 kilograms. New York Zoological Park - 12.7 kilograms

Page 3: Poisonous snakes: Cobra: Cobras are large and diverse group of venomous snakes. There are 270 different types of cobras. The king cobra averages at 3

Class: ReptiliaOrder: SquamataSuborder: SerpentesFamily: ElapidaeGenus: NajaSpecies: N. naja Geographical distribution : Pakistan, India (throughout most of the country),Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, possibly E. Afghanistan. FOOD : This species normally feed on rodents, toads, frogs, Lizards birds and other snakes.Habitat: Naja naja occurs in wild forest and in cultivated areas.

Page 4: Poisonous snakes: Cobra: Cobras are large and diverse group of venomous snakes. There are 270 different types of cobras. The king cobra averages at 3

Scales are smooth arranged in 19–21 (usually 21) longitudinal rows at mid-body;Dorsal surface of the head has small scales and large shields.The head is small Pupil is Round hood markings usually distinct, usually a pale, oval or circular marking, with a dark center and occasionally a narrow dark outer border; occasionally 1 or 2 dark spots are present in the pale oval region Fangs are small and non Venom is neuro -toxic movableIt bites with a chewing motion making several wounds.

Page 5: Poisonous snakes: Cobra: Cobras are large and diverse group of venomous snakes. There are 270 different types of cobras. The king cobra averages at 3

Economic Importance for Humans: PositiveThe Indian Cobra eats rats and mice that carry disease and eat human food. Cobra venom is a potential source of medicines, including anti-cancer drugs and pain-killers. Economic Importance for Humans: NegativeThis species is highly venomous

Page 6: Poisonous snakes: Cobra: Cobras are large and diverse group of venomous snakes. There are 270 different types of cobras. The king cobra averages at 3

Reproduction:They are the only snakes in the world that build nests for their eggs, which they guard ferociously until the hatchlings emerge.The eggs, usually 12 to 20, are laid in a hollow tree, or in the earth, and the female will guard them throughout the incubation period, only leaving to feed.The young snakes will then hatch after approximately 50 days.

Page 7: Poisonous snakes: Cobra: Cobras are large and diverse group of venomous snakes. There are 270 different types of cobras. The king cobra averages at 3

Russel’s ViperKraitRattle snakePit Viper

Non PoisonousTyphlopsPythonSand boa (Eryx)Dhaman or rat snake