poetry and drama . . . and bears

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Poetry and Drama --and Bears! ELE 616 Readings and Research in Children‟s Literature Fall 2011

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Poetry

and

Drama--and Bears!

ELE 616 Readings and Research in

Children‟s Literature

Fall 2011

What is

Poetry?

PoetryPoetry (ancient Greek: ποιεω

(poieo) = I create) is an art form in

which human language is used for

its aesthetic qualities in addition to,

or instead of, its notional and

semantic content. It consists largely

of oral or literary works in which

language is used in a manner that is

felt by its user and audience to differ

from ordinary prose. • From an older version of the “Poetry” article in

Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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What is poetry?

What is poetry?Poetry really has no one set

definition. Shadow Poetry defines

poetry as the art of writing

thoughts, ideas, and dreams into

imaginative language which can

contain

verse, pause, meter, repetition, and

rhyme.

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How poets have defined it

Here’s how some famous poets define poetry:

“The best words in the best order.”

• Samuel Taylor Coleridge

“The record of the best and happiest

moments of the best and happiest minds.”

• Percy Bysshe Shelley

“If I read a book and it makes my whole

body so cold no fire can ever warm me, I

know that it is poetry.”

• Emily Dickinson

“Poetry is the spontaneous

overflow of powerful feelings.”

• William Wordsworth

What is poetry?

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A poetical answer

What is Poetry?: A Non-Lecture

What is poetry?Love lie with me, and I will tell.

Poetry a lawless enterprise.Poetry the truth that reveals all lies.Poetry a camera-eye without a shutter.Poetry, unlike armchair philosophy, does not leave the world unchanged.• Selection: What is Poetry?

Rough Draft of an ARS POETICADelivered, on the occasion ofhis receiving The Frost Medal,by Lawrence Ferlinghetti

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12-year old Katie’s thoughts on poetry from True to Form by Elizabeth Berg:

If you see a sunset and try and describe it to someone in normal words, all you can say is, “Boy, I saw a great sunset last night.” But if you are a poet, you can give it to someone to feel for themselves. Like you make a little seed of what you saw, they swallow it, and it blooms again inside their own heart.

“. . . then there is the scritch scritch of my pen, trying to say something so true. What if it works? Then when I read it again, the little voice inside will say, Yes. Yes. Yes.• From Poetry Thinks . . .

by Kristine O'Connell George

The Poetry Foundation, publisher

of Poetry magazine, is an

independent literary organization

committed to a vigorous presence

for poetry in our culture. It exists

to discover and celebrate the best

poetry and to place it before the

largest possible audience.

Poetry Magazine. Founded in

Chicago by Harriet Monroe in

1912, Poetry is the oldest monthly

devoted to verse in the English-

speaking world.

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Welcome to poetry.orgPoetry.org is a resource site for poetry and

poets. Here you can learn about the

history, meaning, and types of poetry, as

well as terms often used when reading and

studying poetry. There is also the resource

page: a series of links to various poetry

sites for daily poetry, poetry organizations,

poet biographies, and more. And there is

our selection of poetry from various

famous poets, including William

Shakespeare, Robert Frost, Emily

Dickinson, and e e cummings.

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The Academy of American Poets . . .

administers a wide variety of programs,

including National Poetry Month

(April), the largest literary celebration

in the world; online educational

resources providing free poetry lesson

plans for high school teachers; the

Poetry Audio Archive, a collection of

over 700 recordings dating back to the

1960s; and Poets.org, our award-

winning website which provides a

wealth of content on contemporary

American poetry and receives a million

unique users each month.

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Shel’s There’s a Bear in There20

BEAR IN THERE, SHEL

SILVERSTEIN

There's a Polar Bear

In our fridgetydaire--

He likes it 'cause it's cold in

there

With his seat in the meat

And his face in the fish

And his big hairy paws

In the buttery dish

He's nibbling the noodles

He's munching the rice

He's slurping the soda

He's licking the ice

An he lets out a roar

If you open the door.

And its giving me a scare

To know he's in there--

That Polary Bear

In our fridgitydaire

Jack Prelutsky, the nation’s first

Children’s Poet Laureate

“Never Poke Your Uncle With a Fork”For years Jack Prelutsky has been known

informally as a poet laureate for kids. Now the

Poetry Foundation has made it official, naming

him the nation‟s first Children‟s Poet Laureate

and putting a prestigious stamp of approval on

the man and his work.

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What’s the use of poetry?

Can Poetry Really Change the World?. . . there are those, including

myself, who believe in poets as the antennae of the race, as the conscience of society, or at least as Jack Kerouac said, “the great remembererredeeming life from darkness.” The greatest poets‟ greatest lines have entered mass consciousness, and they are great precisely because they have continued to resonate in our lives today.• Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Poetry As News

26

What makes good children’s poetry?

Three elements of good children’s poetry:

an emphasis on form

a not too elaborate grammatical and narrative complexity

a reasonable familiarity and established place in the language.

It‟s worth noticing, however, that this has the harsh consequence that children are unable to write good children‟s verse—and we make a mistake when we demand they do so.

• J. Bottum, What Children‟s Poetry is For

American Educator, Fall 1997.

An organization for poetry slams31

What is Poetry Slam, Inc.?Poetry Slam, Inc. is the official 501(c)(3)

non-profit organization charged with

overseeing the international coalition of

poetry slams. Though slams are maintained

in a growing number of cities by local

volunteer organizers, the vast majority of

slam series follow the rules established by

the governing body, and are certified by the

governing body as slams that adhere to the

vision slam's founders established for the art

form over a decade ago.

What about

Drama?

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What is drama?

What is drama? „Drama‟ is an Ancient Greek word

meaning „act‟ or „deed‟. The Ancient

Greek philosopher Aristotle used this

term in a very influential treatise called

the Poetics. In this text, Aristotle

classified different forms of poetry

according to basic features he thought

could be commonly recognised in their

composition. He used the term „drama‟

to describe poetic compositions that

were „acted‟ in front of audiences in a

theatron.

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What about theatre?

What is theatre?

Theatre is a living art. Theatre is

storytelling at its most magical.

Theatre is reality. Theatre is

fantasy. Theatre is the expression of

the human condition in its myriad

forms throughout history. Theatre

is experimentation. Theatre is

problem-solving, and Theatre is

fun.

• BA in Theatre – Major/Minor

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The Purpose of Drama

Why study drama? Through drama you can become

anyone, anywhere, at anytime. By

understanding drama you can learn

to understand anyone, anywhere

anytime. Plays often capture the

essence of a culture or a group

within that culture. They reveal the

attitudes and opinions of their day.

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Drama in education

Why can drama lead to successful teaching and learning?

Drama . . . can offer a powerful

stimulus in motivating children to

learn as they are operating within a

relationship that is human- to-

human, rather than one that is

human- to- abstract concept. It is this

that acts as the lure to draw members

of the class in and enables them to see

the relevance of the learning• Holden, J. (2002, Summer). What‟s this got to do

with maths? Education Review, 15,2

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A special form of drama

Reader’s theatreReaders Theatre is an oral reading

activity that closely resembles radio

drama. Two or more readers stand

or sit side by side, usually in a

semicircle, holding scripts and

reading their parts to portray

characters, narration or exposition.

Physical movement is minimal.

Instead, speech conveys the action.

• Readers Theatre by Sam Sebesta

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What Is RT?

And How Do You Really Spell It?There are many styles of reader‟s

theater, but nearly all share these features:

• Narration serves as the framework of dramatic presentation.

• No full stage sets. If used at all, sets are simple and suggestive.

• No full costumes. If used at all, costumes are partial and suggestive, or neutral and uniform.

• No full memorization. Scripts are used openly in performance

– Aaron Shepard

For more reader‟s theater, visit Aaron Shepard‟s RT Page at

www.aaronshep.com/rt

Native American playsPushing Up the Sky: And

Other Native American

Plays for Children (2000) A

collection of stories by Joseph

Bruchac

From acclaimed Native

American storyteller

Joseph Bruchac comes a

collection of seven lively

plays for children to

perform, each one adapted

from a different traditional

Native tale.

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Drama from YA Librarian Dewey

Graphics

www.animationfactory.com