podcast 20.3 water. 20.3 objectives describe the water cycle explain how temperature and humidity...
TRANSCRIPT
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Podcast 20.3Water
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20.3 Objectives
• Describe the Water Cycle• Explain how Temperature and
Humidity are related• Identify various clouds by their
appearance and altitudes that they typically occur
• Use pressure gradients to explain how winds are created and explain how Earth’s rotation affects their direction
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Vocabulary• Condensation• Precipitation• Humidity• Dew Point
Evaporation• Transpiration• Relative Humidity
Evapotranspiration
• Transport• Surface Water• Infiltration• Runoff• Groundwater
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The Water Cycle
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Web Water Cycles
• There are many good water cycle websites – and a few with really silly songs…
• http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/watercycle/index.html
• http://www.ac-nancy-metz.fr/enseign/anglais/Henry/eau.htm#wc
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Another View
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Facts about water
• Of all the water on earth 97% of it is in oceans
• 3% is freshwater • ½ of all freshwater is in
Canada• 60% of all freshwater
used is for irrigation• Many of the worlds’
population does not have access to freshwater
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Drinking Water
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Many believe the next world war
could be over water
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Temperature and Humidity
At any temperature the air can only hold a specific amount of water – no more
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Similar graph in Temperatures we know
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When air cools at night
• What happens to the water it can no longer hold?
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Dew Point
• The temperature at which water starts coming out of the air and forms liquid
• It gives you a clue as to how saturated the air is
• Will you get fog or frost tonight?
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Indoors -Moisture causes
problems
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Clouds
• Clouds and fog form when the temperature drops below the dew point
• They come in many forms
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Lower Level Clouds
Stratus• Think fog, mist• Large, stretched
out
Cumulus• Puffy low
clouds
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Mid Level Clouds
Altostratus• They look the
same but higher
Altocumulus• They won’t be as
thick as regular cumulus
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High Level Clouds
Cirrus• Wispy high level
clouds
Cirrostratus• High sheets of clouds
great sunsets
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RainmakersNimbostratus• 3 day rainstorms
(welcome to Seattle)• Days of yucky
weather
Cumulonimbus• Thunderstorm
clouds• Grow in height –
planes must avoid
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Punch hole clouds
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Weirdos Mammatus Clouds
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Kelvin Helmholtz Clouds
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Lenticular
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Contrails
• What are the products of combustion?
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End Podcast 20.2
• Make sure you get your notes checked to receive credit. Then take them home and review them for next time