please come in, sit down and begin reading. there is not talking!!!!
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Please come in, sit down and begin reading. There is not talking!!!!. Warm-up and Planner Aug.12th. Planner. Warm-up. Look up Ch. 10 Sect. 1 vocab. Write a sentence using each word. ** You DO NOT have to write the definition of each word, just use it in a sentence. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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PLANNER
CW: Chapter 10 section 1 Notes
CW: Ancient Egyptian Pyramids
Reminder: States Map Test Friday,
Aug: 14th
Chapter 10 section 1 quiz Monday, Aug. 17th
Chapter 10 Test Wednesday Aug. 19th
WARM-UP
Look up Ch. 10 Sect. 1 vocab.
Write a sentence using each word.
** You DO NOT have to write the definition of each word, just use it in a sentence.
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Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt
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Egypt and Mesopotamia – earliest known civilizations Egypt in North Africa Mesopotamia in Southwest Asia
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Located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Started: Using a 12-month calendar Predicting the floods Used the plow Irrigation system
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Sumer – location of the earliest known city-state
Invented: The wheel The sailboat
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Polytheism – worship of many gods or goddesses
Ziggurat – large tower that led to a temple where the priests lived
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Theocracy – government controlled by religious leaders (right to rule from the gods)
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First to keep lists and written records
Cuneiform – wedge like symbols in clay tablets
Schools called “tablet houses”
Only the wealthy could go to school
Wrote 1st known story – “Epic of Gilgamesh” (similar to Noah’s Ark)
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2300 B.C. – Akkad conquered Sumer and created the first empire
Empire – groups of states under one ruler
Babylon eventually conquered Akkad
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Created number system based on 60 ▪ An hour▪ Minute ▪ Circle
Hammurabi’s Code – an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
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“Gift of the Nile”
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King Narmer united Upper and Lower Eqypt in 3100 B.C.
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An Egyptian ruler is called a pharaoh.
They believed in theocracy (religion). What does that mean?
They believed the pharaoh was a GOD.
Considered the center of Egyptian life.
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Theocracy – gods based on nature Re – sun god Hapi- river god Horus – sky god Osirus – harvest and eternal life god
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Said that the soul could not exist without the body
After death, Egyptians were: Embalmed Organs removed Slowly dry the body Wrapped in long strips of ribbon
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Massive tombs for the bodies of pharaohs
Statues also used to remember the great pharaohs (Sphinx)
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Hieroglyphics
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Put writing on monuments of papyrus (plant from the Nile)
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First to use splints, bandages, compresses, stitching wounds, and setting bones.
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Conquered by Greece and Rome
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Using the diagram on page 317, create a pyramid.
On the pyramid use pictures and only pictures to describe how you would want to be remembered.
*Remember: it will be easier to draw on your pyramids before you glue them together.
*use construction paper and colors; we will hang these from the ceiling after you are finished!!