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Playing to Our Strengths Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

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Page 1: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

Playing to Our StrengthsPlaying to Our Strengths

Grassroots:Grassroots:Using the IEEE Membership Using the IEEE Membership

to Motivate Legislatorsto Motivate Legislators

Russell HarrisonIEEE-USA

Page 2: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

What is Grassroots?What is Grassroots?

Citizens talking directly with their Citizens talking directly with their elected officials about issues they elected officials about issues they care about.care about.

Most direct way to influence a Most direct way to influence a legislator. legislator.

Representative democracy in Representative democracy in action.action.

IEEE
Russell
Page 3: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

Why Do Grassroots?Why Do Grassroots?

Influence political decisionsInfluence political decisions Engage your membershipEngage your membership InexpensiveInexpensive Most importantly – IT WORKSMost importantly – IT WORKS

Page 4: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

The Impact of GrassrootsThe Impact of Grassroots

Source: Congressional Management Foundation

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

PersonalVisits

Personalletters

Contact fromCommunity

leader

Personal E-Mail

Lobbyists Personalfaxes

Phone Calls Form letters

A Lot of Influence Some Influence

IEEE
Russell
Page 5: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

““In order to manage increased constituent In order to manage increased constituent communications, our office has shifted communications, our office has shifted resources away from other priorities.”resources away from other priorities.”

Strongly Agree12%

Agree38%

Neutral15%

Disagree33%

Strongly Disagree

2%

Source: Congressional Management Foundation

50%

IEEE
Russell
Page 6: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

The Life of a The Life of a PoliticianPolitician

Page 7: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

A Politician’s WorldA Politician’s World YOU

IEEE
Russell
Page 8: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

Listening is HardListening is Hard

Source: Congressional Management Foundation

25

45

65

85

105

125

145

165

185

205

225

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Letters Staff

(In Millions) (Staff)

IEEE
Russell
Page 9: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

Constituent Meetings per Constituent Meetings per WeekWeek

February - AprilFebruary - April

33

41

74

15

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Less than10

10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 More than40

“What Makes an Effective Advocate?” Advanced Consulting. April, 2003

Page 10: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

How to Talk to a How to Talk to a PoliticianPolitician

Page 11: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

Life of a Grassroots Life of a Grassroots MessageMessage Sent by a voter.Sent by a voter. Read / listened to Read / listened to

by a kid.by a kid. Sorted by issue Sorted by issue

into a folder.into a folder. Response sent.Response sent.

Read by a senior Read by a senior staffer when:staffer when:– A decision needs A decision needs

to be made on to be made on how to vote, orhow to vote, or

– The folder The folder reaches a specific reaches a specific size.size.

Impact:Impact:– Bring attentionBring attention– Decide as voteDecide as vote

IEEE
Russell
Page 12: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

Essential Parts of a Essential Parts of a Grassroots Grassroots CommunicationCommunication

1.1. AddressAddress

2.2. IssueIssue

3.3. AskAsk

Everything else is secondary.

IEEE
Russell
Page 13: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

The Importance of the The Importance of the AskAsk

76%

22%

2%

Specific AskOtherTouch Base

“What Makes an Effective Advocate?” Advanced Consulting. April, 2003

Page 14: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

What do politicians What do politicians want?want?

A chance to impress A chance to impress you.you.

A chance to help A chance to help youyou

Anecdotes.Anecdotes.Senate Majority Leader

Harry Reid

Senator Chuck Schumer

IEEE
Russell
Page 15: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

How helpful is it for messages How helpful is it for messages from constituents to include the from constituents to include the following?following?

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Status of Bill

Recognition of Member'sPosition

Personal Story

Summary of Bill

Reasons for Supporting

Bill's Local Impact

Specific Bill

Address

Very Helpful Helpful

Source: Congressional Management Foundation

IEEE
Leslie
Page 16: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

Common ObjectionsCommon Objections

Page 17: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

““We need to FLOOD We need to FLOOD congressional offices congressional offices with communications with communications to really make a to really make a difference.”difference.”

IEEE
Leslie
Page 18: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

Quality > QuantityQuality > Quantity

A few good constituent letters A few good constituent letters beats a ton of post cardsbeats a ton of post cards

Sincerity beats volumeSincerity beats volume Voters trump lobbyistsVoters trump lobbyists

Key number - SevenKey number - Seven

IEEE
Leslie
Page 19: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

““We are a learned, We are a learned, professional society. We professional society. We don’t get involved in the don’t get involved in the

dirty business of politics.”dirty business of politics.”

oror

“Our role is to present “Our role is to present un-biased technical un-biased technical

information to elected information to elected officials. We don’t take officials. We don’t take

positions.”positions.”

IEEE
leslie
Page 20: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

““Political” and “Bias” Political” and “Bias” are O.K.are O.K.

We in America do not have government We in America do not have government by the majority. We have government by the majority. We have government by the majority who participate.by the majority who participate.– Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson

Most “un-biased” white papers and Most “un-biased” white papers and policy papers state positions.policy papers state positions.

Elected officials are looking for Elected officials are looking for arguments for and against.arguments for and against.

There is no such thing as “unbiased” There is no such thing as “unbiased” policy.policy.

IEEE
Leslie
Page 21: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

““We can’t advocate for We can’t advocate for this issue – it would be this issue – it would be seen as self-serving.”seen as self-serving.”

IEEE
Leslie
Page 22: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

If you don’t, who will?If you don’t, who will?

Experts in fieldExperts in field Political decisions are better the Political decisions are better the

more people participate.more people participate. IEEE: “promotes the engineering IEEE: “promotes the engineering

process of creating, developing, process of creating, developing, integrating, sharing, and applying integrating, sharing, and applying knowledge … for the benefit of knowledge … for the benefit of humanity and the profession.” humanity and the profession.”

All policy is self-serving.All policy is self-serving.

IEEE
Leslie
Page 23: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

StoriesStories

Colorado – Local activitiesColorado – Local activities Wisconsin – Individual effortWisconsin – Individual effort Rock River – Cheap entertainmentRock River – Cheap entertainment Seattle – Engaging politiciansSeattle – Engaging politicians Maine – Generating supportMaine – Generating support The Big Black-OutThe Big Black-Out

Page 24: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

Now What?Now What?

Encourage members to visit Encourage members to visit www.ieeeusa.org/policy/lwww.ieeeusa.org/policy/lacac

Sign up for Eye On Sign up for Eye On WashingtonWashington

Discuss policy with your Discuss policy with your members.members.

Communicate with elected Communicate with elected leaders.leaders.

Work with IEEE-USA Tech Work with IEEE-USA Tech Policy CommitteesPolicy Committees

Page 25: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

Questions Questions oror

CommentsComments

Wild Applause

?

Page 26: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

Is this legal?Is this legal?

501(c)3 organizations have 501(c)3 organizations have limitations:limitations:– Cannot be active in elections at any levelCannot be active in elections at any level– Cannot endorse candidates for any Cannot endorse candidates for any

elected officeelected office– Limits on lobbying expensesLimits on lobbying expenses

Doesn’t mean you can’t lobby! Doesn’t mean you can’t lobby! Grassroots is usually seen as an Grassroots is usually seen as an

educational, not political, activity.educational, not political, activity.

!

IEEE
Russell
Page 27: Playing to Our Strengths Grassroots: Using the IEEE Membership to Motivate Legislators Russell Harrison IEEE-USA

ControlControl

The more you try to control your The more you try to control your grassroots, the less likely they will grassroots, the less likely they will respond.respond.

Good Good Grassroots Grassroots

Requires You to Requires You to let go of Your let go of Your

Message.Message.

IEEE
Russell