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Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics and and Earthquakes Earthquakes

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Page 1: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Plate TectonicsPlate Tectonicsandand

EarthquakesEarthquakes

Page 2: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Our PlanetOur PlanetPlate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project

(www.scotese.com)(www.scotese.com)

Page 3: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

A look insideA look inside

Page 4: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Plate BoundariesPlate Boundaries

Page 5: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

The PlatesThe Plates

Page 6: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Convection CellsConvection Cells

Page 7: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Hot SpotsHot Spots

Page 8: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Marine and Terrestrial Marine and Terrestrial VolcanoesVolcanoes

Page 9: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

SubductionSubduction

Page 10: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Seafloor SpreadingSeafloor Spreading

Page 11: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Plate CollisionsPlate Collisions

Continental – Continental – Continental collisionContinental collisionHimalaya MountainsHimalaya Mountains

Oceanic – Oceanic Oceanic – Oceanic collisioncollision

Aleutian IslandsAleutian Islands

Continental – Oceanic Continental – Oceanic collisioncollision

Cascade RangeCascade Range

Page 12: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Our Planet (Today)Our Planet (Today)Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project

(www.scotese.com)(www.scotese.com)

Page 13: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

650 Million Years Ago650 Million Years AgoPlate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project

(www.scotese.com)(www.scotese.com)

Page 14: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

237 Million Years Ago237 Million Years AgoPlate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project

(www.scotese.com)(www.scotese.com)

Page 15: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

152 Million Years Ago152 Million Years AgoPlate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project

(www.scotese.com)(www.scotese.com)

Page 16: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Back to TodayBack to TodayPlate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project

(www.scotese.com)(www.scotese.com)

Page 17: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

150 Million Years in the 150 Million Years in the FutureFuture

Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project

(www.scotese.com)(www.scotese.com)

Page 18: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

250 Million Years in the 250 Million Years in the FutureFuture

Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project

(www.scotese.com)(www.scotese.com)

Page 19: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Plates in MotionPlates in MotionPlate movements from 750 MYA to Plate movements from 750 MYA to

Present:Present: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/geology/tecall1_http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/geology/tecall1_4.mov4.mov

Page 20: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Plate Tectonics in Plate Tectonics in MotionMotion

Motions along plate boundaries:Motions along plate boundaries:http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizhttp://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es0804/es0804page01.cfm?chapter_no=visualizationations/es0804/es0804page01.cfm?chapter_no=visualization

Page 21: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

The San Andreas FaultThe San Andreas Fault

Page 22: Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Our Planet Plate tectonic maps and Continental drift animations by C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project ()

Earthquake EnergyEarthquake Energy

MagnitudeMagnitude JoulesJoules Tons of TNT Tons of TNT

Nuclear Nuclear BombBomb

EquivalenceEquivalence

44 2.20E+102.20E+10 1515 0.000.00

55 7.10E+117.10E+11 475475 0.020.02

66 2.20E+132.20E+13 15,02315,023 0.790.79

77 7.10E+147.10E+14 475,063475,063 25.0025.00

88 2.20E+162.20E+16 15,022,83315,022,833 790.60790.60

99 7.10E+177.10E+17 475,063,712475,063,712 25,003.3025,003.30

Comparison of magnitude to energy released