plasma reactor

plasma reactor

Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR1


CONTENTS…..

INTRODUCTION

ABSTRACT

WHAT IS MEANT BY PLASMA?

REQUIRED PARTS

CONSTRUCTION


WORKING

CONTD…………….

HOW TO TAKE ENERGY?

ADVANTAGES

CONCLUSION


ABSTRACT

Nano-size materials of various chemical compositions find increasing

application in life nowadays due to some of their unique properties. Plasma

technologies are widely used in the production of a range of powdered Nano-

size materials (metals, alloys, oxides, nitrides, carbides, borides, carbonitrides,

etc.), that have relatively high melting temperatures. Until recently, the so-

called RF-plasma generated in induction plasma torches was most frequently

applied [1-3].

The subject of this paper is the developments of a new type of

plasma-arc reactor, operated with transferred arc system for production of

disperse Nano-size materials. The new characteristics of the PLASMALAB

reactor are the method of feeding the charge, plasma arc control and anode

design.


INTRODUCTION


WHAT IS MEANT BY PLASMA?

Plasma (from Greek πλάσμα, "anything formed“)according to natural science, is

one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and

gas). When air or gas is ionized, plasma forms with conductive properties

similar to those of metals. Plasma is the most abundant form of matter in the

Universe, because most stars are in a plasma state. Plasma comprises the major

state of matter of the Sun. Heating a gas may ionize its molecules or atoms

(reducing or increasing the number of electrons in them), thus turning it into a

plasma, which contains charged particles: positive ions and negative electrons or

ions.


REQUIRED PARTS

1. Deuterium or tritium

2. Coils


CONSTRUCTION

The hydrogen atoms are

placed at the centre

chamber the hot gases

are at the tokomak and

it is surrounded by the

copper coil as shown in

the figure


WORKING

A tokomak produces a doughnut-shaped plasma. To do so

it employs its strongest currents to produce the largest magnetic

fields through its toroid coils looped perpendicularly around the

doughnut ring. A current is induced in the plasma from high

currents in the poloidal (or horizontal) coils in the middle of the

doughnut shape producing its own magnetic field. The combined

effect creates a helical magnetic field. To induce the current in the

plasma fields a changing current is required in the poloidal coils,

therefore producing a more pulsed plasma response


HOW TO TAKE ENERGY?

Plasma

reactor

Heat

exchanger

Tu

rbin

e Generator

Condenser

Hot gas

Cooled

gas

Steam

Load


ADVANTAGES


OVER VIEW OF PLASMA REACTOR

https://www.dropbox.com/s/g2p8u6vo384szfb/Plasma%20Physics%20Lab%20and

%20the%20Tokamak%20Fusion%20Test%20Reactor%2C%201989.mp4?dl=0

To check out the video please use the link


CONCLUSION

By using this we can generate large amount of heat than

the uranium reactor at low cost. So we can utilize this heat

efficiently to generate more power.

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