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M TAKGNINE K NA RAJALEB ISATSERP AWSIS MALAD

GNAY AKITAMETAM ATIREC LAOS NAKIASELEYNEM

TALUB NAGNALIB NAHALMUJNEP NAKTABILEM

VI SALEK AWSIS ADAP DATS KINKET NAGNED

2 RETSEMES OJORIDAK .KDS

1102/0102 NARAJA NUHAT

ISPIRKS

yS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD tara nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

DSGP idutS margorP

nususiD : helo

ijuP iratseL imatU

002431180 : MIN

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

TRAKAYGOY A 102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

M TAKGNINE K NA RAJALEB ISATSERP AWSIS MALAD

GNAY AKITAMETAM ATIREC LAOS NAKIASELEYNEM

TALUB NAGNALIB NAHALMUJNEP NAKTABILEM

VI SALEK AWSIS ADAP DATS KINKET NAGNED

2 RETSEMES OJORIDAK .KDS

1102/0102 NARAJA NUHAT

ISPIRKS

halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD tarayS utaS nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

DSGP idutS margorP

nususiD : helo

ijuP iratseL imatU

002431180 : MIN

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU Y ATRAKAYGO

102 2


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP

; adapek nakhabmesrepuk ini ayraK

gnaret nalaj ukirebmem ulales gnay suseY nahuT

audeK atnicret gnay )mla( kapab nad ubi aut gnaro

tagnames uka nakirebmem ulales gnay kakaK


v

OTTOM

nahatreb itra itregnem atik ,pudih aneraK

ikilimem itra itregnem atik ,atnic aneraK

ihisagnem itra itregnem atik ,suseY aneraK

nay itajes idabirp idaJ : kapmat ulales g

malad muynesret ,nakubisek malad iatnas

hawab id gnanet ,nahidesek

natilusek malad habat,nanaket

ais hanrep kat gnay lah 4 naD - : utiay ais

inayalem nad ajrekeb ,rukuysreb ,aodreB .


iv

NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP AYRAK

nakataynem ayaS ses nagned kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnu

malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes akatsup ratfad nad napituk

2102 iraunaJ 62 ,atrakaygoY

itileneP

imatU ijuP iratseL


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY :amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham

amaN : imatU ijuP iratseL

awsisahaM romoN 0 : 00243118

naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

isatserP natakgnineP“ malaD gnaY akitametam atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM

adaP DATS kinkeT nagneD taluB nagnaliB nahalmujneP naktabileM saleK awsiS

retsemeS ojoridaK suisinaK DS VI 2 nuhaT narajA 102 0 / 102 1” nagneD .

mrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed kah a

aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem kutnu ,napmiynem kutnu

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad

simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem

em nupuam ayas irad niji ulrep apnat patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebm

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay naataynrep ini naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

:laggnat adaP iraunaJ 62 102 2

nakataynem gnaY

imatU ijuP iratseL


iiiv

KARTSBA

ERP NAKTAKGNINEM RAJALEB ISATS AWSIS GNAY AKITAMETAM ATIREC LAOS NAKIASELEYNEM MALAD

NAGNED TALUB NAGNALIB NAHALMUJNEP NAKTABILEM OJORIDAK SUISINAK KDS VI SALEK AWSIS ADAP DATS KINKET

1102/0102 NARAJA NUHAT 2 RETSEMES

seL imatU ijuP irat amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY 2102

rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP awsis atirec laos nakiaseleynem malad iakreb gnay akitametam nep nagned nat nahalmuj

.talub nagnalib naitileneP d id nakanaskali inaK DS ridaK suis ini naitilenep malaD .ojo

naitilenep sineJ .VI salek kidid atresep halada naitilenep kejbus idajnem gnay 2 kaynabes nakukalid ini naitileneP .)KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP halada

askalid I sulkiS .naumetrep aud irad iridret sulkis pait ,sulkis 8 laggnat adap nakan .1102 inuJ 41 nad 31 laggnat adap nakaskalid II sulkis ,1102 inuJ 9 nad

u atad nalupmugneP nakiaseleynem malad kidid atresep isatserp iuhategnem kutn itilenep ,talub nagnalib nahalmujnep nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos

set nakanuggnem nataigek malad itilenep itamagnem kutnU .silutretisavrebo rabmel nakanuggnem itilenep ,narajalebmep .meti halmujes isireb gnay

kutnu utiay fitatitnauk fitpirksed sisilana kinket nakanuggnem ini naitilenePK iapacnem gnay awsis esatnesrep nakispirksednem .isavresbo lisah nad MK

tapad DATS kinket naparenep awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem malad awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem

.talub nagnalib nahalmujnep nagned natiakreb ujnutid uti laH k aynada nakinep n nasatnutek natakg erp adap utiay awsis rajaleb iapacnem gnay awsis set

24 MKK ,)awsis 41( % rihka adap MKK iapacnem gnay awsis esatnesrep I sulkisnad )awsis 12( %46,36 rihka adap %98,78 MKK iapacnem gnay II sulkis

.)awsis 92(

,rajaleb isatserP : icnuk ataK kinket ,talub nagnalib ,akitametam atirec laos

DATS .


xi

TCARTSBA

SAERCNI EHT E GNIVLOS NI TNEMEVEIHCA YDUTS ’STNEDUTS FO EHT GNIMMUS OT DETALER SMELBORP EVITARRAN S’HTAM

EUQINHCET GNISU SREGETNI DATS FO STNEDUTS EHT NO 1102/0102 RAEY 2 RETSEMES VI SSALC OJORIDAK SUISINAK KDS

imatU ijuP iratseL satisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 102 2

sihT hcraeser saercni ta smia e eht gnivlos ni tnemeveihca yduts ’stneduts eht hcihw smelborp evitarran s’htam era .sregetni eht gnimmus ot detaler

hcraeser ehT ojoridaK suisinaK DS ni ecalp koot siht fo tcejbus eht dna ehT .)RAC( hcraeseR noitcA ssalC a si tI .VI ssalC fo stneduts eht saw hcraeser saw I elcyC .sgniteem owt srevoc elcyc hcae dna selcyc owt fo stsisnoc hcraeser

8 eht no detcudnoc ht 9 dna ht 31 eht no saw II elcyc elihw ,1102 enuJ fo ht 41 dna ht fo eht tuo dnif ot redro ni noitcelloc atad eht ni desu saw tset nettirw ehT .1102 enuJ eht gnimmus ot detaler smelborp evitarran eht gnivlos ni tnemeveihca ’stneduts

noitavresbo ,ssecorp gninrael eht ni stneduts eht gnivresbo rof sA .sregetni steehs fo euqinhcet eht desu hcraeser siht ,eromrehtruF .desu erew smeti lareves gniniatnoc ohw stneduts fo egatnecrep eht ebircsed ot .e.i ,sisylana evitatitnauq dna evitpircsed

.noitavresbo eht fo tluser eht dna MKK eht eveihca nac ser siht fo tluser ehT nac DATS euqinhcet fo noitacilppa eht taht swohs hcrae

ot detaler smelborp evitarran eht gnivlos ni tnemeveihca yduts ’stneduts eht esaercni yduts ’stneduts fo tnemevorpmi eht morf nees eb nac tI .sregetni eht gnimmus

neduts eht ,tseterp eht nI .noitelpmoc c ohw st erew MKK eveihca dluo 41( % 24ht ,I elcyc fo dne eht nI .)stneduts MKK eveihca dluoc ohw stneduts fo egatnecrep e

aw .)stneduts 92( %98.78 ,II elcyc fo dne eht ni dna )stneduts 12( %46.36 s

euginhcet ,melborp evitarran hctam gnivlos ,tnemeveihca ydutS : drowyeK

.DATS


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

uys ijuP B taridahek nakrutah itilenep ruk takreb alages sata agrus id apa nad

p aggnihes ayNnakhapmilid halet gnay tamhar gnay ispirks nanusuyne

“ludujreb gnay atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM malad rajaleB isatserP naktakgnineM

VI saleK awsiS adap taluB nagnaliB nahalmujneP naktabileM ojoridaK KDS

pad ”,1102/0102 naraja nuhaT 2 retsemeS ini ispirkS .racal nagned nalajreb ta

nagned iauses nakididnep anajras raleg nahelorep tarays ihunemem kutnu nususid

.hupmetid gnay iduts margorp

ainud igab anugreb ini ispirks nanusuynep sagut nagned parahreb siluneP

kpacugnem itilenep ayrihkA .nakididnep : adapek hisakamiret na

.1 .ispirks nasilunep malad iatreynem ulales gnay airaM adnuB nad apaB hallA

.2 nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales ,D.hP ,idnahoR

.amrahD atanaS satisevinU

.3 ruG nakididneP idutS margorP auteK ukales ,iS.M ,omonruP ijuP .srD u

hisakamiret ,II gnibmibmep nad amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rasaD halokeS

.narabasek atres nagnibmib ,nautnab sata

.4 sata hisak amireT .I gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,dP.M ,namikaW .T .srD

nanusuynep malad gnibmibmem malad narabasek nad ,naitahrep ,nagnibmib

irks .ini isp

.5 .itlenep ispirks ijugnem halet gnay III ijugnep nesod ukales ,idemuS .srD


ix

.6 ,ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad tagnames ayas nakirebmem gnay kapaB

kididnem ,gnukudnem ulales gnay ubi nad ,agrus id aigahab kapab agomes

paites malad ukaman tubeynem nad .aod

.7 ayas gnukudnem gnay ojoridaK KDS halokeS alapek ukales ,hanitrapuS .hT

.hisak amiret nakpacu ayas ,ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad

.8 nameT - kap ,itradN ub ,irT ub ,kitiT ub ,haniT ub ojoridaK .KDS urug namet

itneh kat gnay ardnahC kap nad omdaP - aynitneh nalad tagnames nakirebmem

.ini ispirks nasilunep

.9 tabahaS - sata hisak amiret asiR ,hayiZ ,arahD ,anaH ,murgniN ,irtuP uktabahas

irah - .nakgnaneynem gnay irah

kahip adapek aguj hiasak amireT - nanusuynep utnabmem halet gnay kahip

s asib kadit silunep nad ispirks irad huaj hisam ini ispirkS .utasrep utas naktube

nakparahid tagnas nugnabmem tafisreb gnay kitirk nad naras akam anrupmes

ini ispirkes awhab parahreb silunep ,atak rihkA .tujnal hibel nagnabmegnep kutnu

akrepmem asib nad kahip aumes kutnu taafnamreb tapad ,nauhategnep umli ay

namet kutnu amaturet - halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP awsisaham namet

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rasaD

2102 iraunaJ 62 ,atrakaygoY

itileneP

imatU ijuP iratseL


iix

D ISI RATFA

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESEP NAMALAH ................................ ............ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ..... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .. vi

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................. v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ...................... iv

EP NAATAYNREP RABMEL ISPIRKS ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESR ..... iv i

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ... iiv i

ARTSBA TC ................................ ................................ ................................ .. xi

TNAGNEP ATAK RA ................................ ................................ ................. x

.I BAB NAULUHADNEP halasaM gnakaleB rataL .A ................................ ........................... 1 halasaM isakifitnedI .B ................................ ................................ . 3

halasaM nasatabmeP .C ................................ ................................ 4 halasaM nasumuR .D ................................ ................................ .... 5

naitileneP naujuT .E ................................ ................................ ...... 5 naitileneP taafnaM .F ................................ ................................ .... 5

naitileneP akitametsiS .G ................................ .............................. 5 pO isinifeD .H lanoisare ................................ ................................ . 6

.II BAB IROET NAIJAK

rajaleB isatserP .A ................................ ................................ ......... 8 atireC laoS naitregneP .B ................................ .............................. 8

macaM .C - akitametam atireC laoS macam ................................ .... 9 S .D tr eleyneM igeta akitametaM atireC laoS nakias ....................... 9

1 akitametaM labreV naupmameK . ................................ .......... 01 kiremuN naupmameK .2 ................................ ........................... 11

pmameK .3 akitametaM ledoM taubmeM nau ........................... 21 taluB nagnaliB .E ................................ ................................ .......... 41

taluB nagnaliB naitregneP .1 ................................ .................... 41 akpareneM araC .2 taluB nagnalib nahalmujneP n ..................... 41


iiix

.3 taluB nagnaliB nakhalmujneM ................................ .............. 51 fitarepooK narajalebmeP .F ................................ ........................... 71

eP naitregneP .1 itarepooK narajalebm f ................................ ..... 71 alebmeP .2 DATS kinkeT fitarepooK naraj ................................ 81

DATS kinkeT naitregneP .a ................................ ................... 81 narajalebmeP malad DATS kinkeT napareneP .b ................... 91

ueK .c DATS kinkeT nahameleK nad naluggn ........................ 72 rikiP akgnareK .G ................................ ................................ ......... 82

nakadniT sisetopiH .H ................................ ................................ ... 92

NAITILENEP EDOTEM .III BAB .A naitileneP gnitteS ................................ ................................ ..... 03

naitileneP niaseD .B ................................ ................................ ...... 03 lawA iskelfeR .C ................................ ................................ ........... 23

ataD nalupmuggneP kinkeT .D ................................ ..................... 43 tileneP nemurtsnI .E ................................ ................................ ..... 53

ataD sisilanA kinkeT .F ................................ ................................ . 83 .........................................naitileneP nalisahrebeK rotakidnI .G 93 ......

.VI BAB NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

ataD ispirkseD .A ................................ ................................ .......... 04 ataD sisilanA .B ................................ ................................ ............ 35 nasahabmeP .C ................................ ................................ .............. 65

.V BAB TUNEP PU .A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ............. 95 .B naraS ................................ ................................ ........................ 95

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ .................. 16

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ 63


vix

RABMAG RATFAD

1.3 rabmaG ................................ ................................ ........................... 13 ...


vx

TFAD LEBAT RA

.A isiK lebaT - laoS isiK II sulkis nad I sulkiS setsoP ................................ ... 53

.B isiK lebaT - isavresbo rabmel isiK ................................ ........................... 73

.C naitileneP nalisahrebeK rotakidnI lebaT ................................ ................. 93

.D lebaT I sulkiS kopmoleK naagrahgneP ataD ispirkseD a.1 ..................... 35

.E lebaT lkiS kopmoleK naagrahgneP ataD ispirkseD b.1 II su ................... 45

.F MKK iapacneM gnaY ialiN esatneserP atad ispirkseD 2 lebaT .............. 55

.G lebaT isavresbO ataD ispirkseD 3 ................................ .......................... 65


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

amatreP naumetreP I sulkiS PPR 1 naripmaL ................................ ................ 36

amatreP naumetreP I sulkiS SKL 2 naripmaL ................................ ............... 66

sulkiS PPR 3 naripmaL amatreP naumeteP I ................................ ................. 96

amatreP naumetreP II sulkiS PPR4 naripmaL ................................ ............. 17

amatreP naumetreP II sulkiS SKL 5 naripmaL ................................ .............. 47

audeK naumetreP II sulkiS PPR 6 naripmaL ................................ ................ 77

I sulkiS setsoP laoS 7 naripmaL ................................ ................................ .... 97

II sulkiS setsoP laoS 8 naripmaL ................................ ................................ ... 18

vE laoS 9 naripmaL I sulkiS isaula ................................ ................................ . 28

II sulkiS isaulavE laoS 01 naripmaL ................................ ............................. 38

I sulkiS setsoP nabawaI narokeyneP nad nabawaJ icnuK 11 naripmaL ......... 48

II sulkiS setsoP narokeyneP nad nabawaJ icnuK 21 naripmaL ...................... 88

I sulkiS SKL nabawaJ icnuK 31 naripmaL ................................ .................... 19

waJ icnuk 41 naripmaL I sulkiS isaulavE naba ................................ ............... 39

seterP ialiN ratfad lebaT 51 naripmaL ................................ ........................... 59

setsoP ialiN ratfaD 61 naripmaL ................................ ................................ ... 69

I sulkiS kopmoleK udividnI natakgnineP rokS lebaT 71 naripmaL ............... 79

II sulkiS kopmoleK udivdnI natakgnineP rokS lebaT 81 naripmaL ............... 001

rabmeL 91 naripmaL I sulkiS narajalebmeP naanaskaleP isavresbO ............. 301

401 ............II sulkiS narajalebmeP naanaskaleP isavresbO rabmeL 02 naripmaL

501 .............................................................................naileneP otoF 12 naripmaL


iivx

22 naripmaL naitileneP nijI taruS ................................ ................................ . 701

naitileneP nakanaskaleM nagnareteK taruS 32 naripmaL ............................. 801

seterP bawaJ rabmeL 42 naripmaL ................................ ............................... 901

011 ................................................................... .SKL bawaJ rabmeL 52 naripmaL

oP bawaJ rabmeL 72 naripmaL 311 .....................................................I sulkiS sets

411 ..................................................II sulkiS setsoP bawaJ rabmeL 82 naripmaL


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL halasaM

s DS id nakididneP atam macam iagabreb nakrajaid hadus awsi

akitametam mumu araceS .akitametam halada aynutas halas narajalep

akitametam nupanamiagab ipatet ,tilus gnilap gnay narajalep atam paggnaid

narajalep atam malad gnitnep narep iaynupmem akitametaM .irajalepid surah

irahes napudihek malad nupuam nial - neisefe tala nakapurem akitametaM .irah

akitametam nautnab apnat nad ,nauhategnep umli aumes helo nakulrepid nad

irahes napudihek malaD .itrareb naujamek tapadnem kadit aumes - irah

m taas adap iapmuj atik gnires akitametam nakukalem ,nanakam nakigabme

lauj - .)02:8891,onojuS(.lld nanugnab taubmem ,ileb

,lanoisar ,sigol araces rikipreb kutnu awsis hitalem tapad akitametaM

ret nad lanoisarepo rts es ruku s utas halaS .ini umli kitsiretkarak nagned aisu

gnay akitametam malad iretam ulrep nad DS awsis irajalepid gnitnep

malad nakijasid gnay iretam halada aynnarajalebmep utum naktakgnitid

.)atirec laos( atirec kutneb

tare gnay atirec laos )271 : 1002 ,damhA malad( ajajdiwatuS turuneM

irahes napudihek halasam nagned aynnatiak - uti irah nakirebid ilakes gnitnep

tapad atirec laos aynmumu adap anerak DS akitametam narajalebmep malad

nakiaseleynem malad awsis hitalem kutnu )lakab lakic iagabes( nakanugid


2

.halasam

laos kutneb malad nakumetid kaynab halasam ,akitametam malaD

etam kutneb nupuam .atirec laos nakiaseleynem gnatnet aynutas halaS .ir

laoS .atirec laos kutneb malad nakumetid kaynab halasam ,akitametam malaD

atak nakanuggnem nagned nakijasid laos utiay atirec - napudihek malad atak

irahes - d( akerem igab halasam nakapurem aggnihes ,irah ´A htimS dna enitsg

.)6:1002 onosrawuS malad

helo nakukalid gnay retsemes 1 amales natamagnep nakrasadreB

ojoridaK suisinaK DS VI salek kidid atresep nakumetid kaynab silunep

kiaseleynem aynusuhk akitametam narajalep atam malad natilusek laos na

.atirec ti laH natilusek ,laos imahamem malad natilusek awsis gnukudid u

fitingok kepsa ialinem gnurednec urug ,akitametam ledom nakutnenem malad

,nasagunep edotem naknuggnem gnires akitametam narajalebmep nad ajas

.MKK hawab id gnay kaynab awsis ialin aggnihes ti nialeS u , talub nagnalib

awsis igab urab iretam nakapurem - salek id anerak ,tapme salek iwsis

nakrasadreB .talub nagnlib iretam tapadnem mulem akerem aynmulebes

adap VI salek id atirec laos gnatnet itilenem nigni silunep uti nahalasamrep

.1102/0102 naraja nuhat

S aynah kidid atresep akitametam narajalep atam malad mumu arace

iretam malad akerem utnabmem kutnU .udividni araces nahital nakajregnem

nigni silunep ,talub nagnalib nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos

ividni araces atirec laos nakajregnem lisah nakgnidnabmem nagned ud

.DATS kinkeT gninraeL evitarepooC natakedneP


3

epit utas halas halada DATS“ awhab )31:3002( uyahaR turuneM

sugab gnay ledom haubes nad anahredes gnilap gnay fitarepook narajalebmep

ednep naktakednem kutnu urab gnay urug gnaroes igab ialumem kutnu natak

.”fitarepook

,iretam nakiapmaynem urug awhab halada ini DATS epit irad itni ,idaJ

5 iapmas 4 sata iridret gnay aynkopmolek malad gnubagreb awsis naidumek

laos nakiaseleynem kutnu gnaro - .urug helo nakirebid gnay laos

rajalepid bijaw idajnem akitametaM awsis kaynab hisaM .DS id kajes i

malad natilusek imalagnem ojoridaK suisinaK DS awsis aynsusuhk DS

silunep akam ,talub nagnalib naktabilem gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem

.ispirks nasilunep nahab iagabes atirec laos kipot nakidajnem kutnu kiratret

ileneP it tapmet iagabes ojoridaK KDS VI salek awsis hilimem

urug nakapurem silunep anerak ,naitilenep .ojoridaK suisinaK DS VI salek

nigni siluneP rotkaf iuhategnem - rotkaf arac nakumenem nad babeynep

ec laos nakiaseleynem malad halasam isatagnem iakreb gnay atir nagned nat

nakanuggnem talub nagnalib nahalmujnep .DATS kinket silunep akaM

“ luduj libmagnem M takgnine malaD awsiS rajaleB isatserP nak

nagnaliB naktabileM gnaY atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM taluB d kinkeT nagne

VI saleK awsiS adaP DATS arajA nuhaT ojoridaK .KDS .”1102/0102 n

.B halasaM isakifitnedI

hibelret rajaleb sesorp malad natakednep uti ledom hilipid mulebeS

narajalebmep sesorp tukgnaynem gnay halasam isakifitnedi nakukalid uluhad


4

utiay atirec laos iretam aynsusuhk akitametam :

.1 s imahamem malad natilusek awsiS .lao

.2 akitametam ledom nakutnenem malad natilusek awsiS

.3 MKK irad gnaruk ialiN

.4 nad fitkefa ,fitingok ianegnem iamahamem gnaruk hisam uruG

kepsa gnurednec rajaleb lisah ialinem malad aggnihes kirotomokisp

rotomokisp kepsa nad fitkefa kepsa nakgnades ,fitingok ilagret muleb ki

.lamitpo araces

.5 gnem ilak gnires akitametam marajalebmeP g nasagunep edotem nakanu

.udividni araces

m nakrasadreB nem itilenep sata id halasa g DATS kinket nakanug

rec laos naikaseleynem malad awsis utnabmem malad i kadit duskam nagned at

nah ay id gnay ajas fitingok kepsa in kirotomokisp nad fitkefa kepsa numan ial

.ilagret aguj

.C halasaM nasatabmeP

ilenep malaD id naka gnay halasam ini na itilet laos gnatnet utiay atirec

tiakreb gnay nagned na talub nagnalib nahalmujnep ket nagned .DATS kin

kes kaynaB atirec laos hilimem siluneP .akitametam laos sinej nad iretam ila

ay lib anerak talub nagnlub nahalmujnep nagned natiakreb gn a ub nagn l ta

urab iretam nakapurem .

akitametam narajalebmep malaD atirec laos gnatnet ilak gnires

dividni araces awsis naksagunem kutnU .sagut nakajregnem malad u


5

ay atirec laos nakajregnem malad natilusek isatagnem nagned natiakreb gn

lib nahalmujnep a talub nagn kinkeT .DATS kinket nakanugnem itilenep

.anahredes gnilap gnay fitarepook naatakednep nakapurem DATS

.D halasaM nasumuR

upadA asumur n malad halasam n naitilenep utiay ini

hakapA kinket naparenep TS naktakgninem tapad DA rajaleb isatserp awsis

nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem malad nahalmujnep nagnalib

?talub

.E naujuT

kutnu halada ini naitilenep irad naujuT kgninem b isatserp nakta rajale

awsis malad nakiaseleynem laos atirec iakreb gnay nagned nat nahalmujnep

talub nagnalib DATS kinket naparenep nagned .

.F taafnaM

,urug igab utiay taafnam iaynupmem ini naitilenep ,naujut nialeS

natilusek iuhategnem tapad - ay natilusek nakumenem nad awsis imalaid gn

tapad awsis ,awsis igaB .narajalebmep malad tapet gnay edotem nad ,ledom

ay atirec laos nakiaseleynem namahamep gnatnet nauhategnep saulrepmem gn

nagned natiakreb talub nagnalib nahalmujnep .


6

.G akitametsiS

ini naitilenep malaD pait - nigni gnay apa nakiarugnem naka bab pait

,gnakaleb ratal gnatnet nakiarugnem naka nauluhadnep I baB .nakiaruid

taafnam ,naujut ,halasam nasumur ,halasam nasatabmep ,halasam isakifitnedi

2 baB .akitametsis nad naijak t gnatnet nakiarugnem naka iroe nep laos naitreg

nad akitametam malad halasam nahacemep atres ,DATS naitregnep ,atirec

iaseleynem kutnu igetarts dotem 3 baB .atirec laos nak e naka naitilenep

.naitilenep niased nad naitilenep sinej gnatnet nakiarugnem

.H lanoisarepO isinifeD

.1 d rajaleb isatserP atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM mala

gnay rihka ialin halada atirec laos nakiaseleynem malad isatserP

nakijasid gnay halasam nakhacemem malad awsis rajaleb lisah nakapurem

.atirec laos kutneb nalad

.2 talub nagnalib nahalmujneP

itupilem talub nagnalib nahalmujneP fitisop talub nagnalib nahalmujnep

nagned fitagen talub nagnalib nahalmujnep ,fitagen talub nagnalib nagned

.fitagen nagnalib

.3 DATS kinkeT

.anahredes gnilap gnay fitarepook naatakednep nakapurem DATS kinkeT

pmolek malad naktapmetid awsis halada DATS kinkeT rajaleb ko

il uata tapme nakatoggnareb ( negoreteh gnay awsis gnaro am nimalek sinej

.)kimedaka naupmamek nad negoreteh gnay kopmolek atoggna iraD


7

iaynupmem gnay kopmolek atoggna )naupmamek naadebrep aynsusuhk(

gab ayabes rotut idajnem tapad iggnit naupmamek kopmolek atoggna i

gnay awsis isatagnem upmam aggnihes hadner naupmamekreb gnay

.amasajrekeb hitalem tapad DATS kinket uti niales ,rajaleb natilusek


8

II BAB

IROET NAIJAK

.A rajaleB isatserP

nakirebid gnay rihka lisah halada rajaleb isatserP ianegnem urug helo

dirum rajaleb lisah uata naujamek - ( utnetret asam amales ayndirum idramuS

ayruS b .)423 :489 ,atar .oigusunkms/:pttH malad 6991( lekniW turuneM

kapurem rajaleb isatserp ,)rajaleb naitregnep 21/30/1102 moc.sserppdro na

gnay itkub utas halas m nakkujnune gnay gnaroeses nalisahrebek/naupmamek

turuneM .aynhiarid gnay ialin tobob nagned iauses rajaleb sesorp nakukalem

21/30/1102 moc .sserppdrow.oigusunkms/:pttH malad( noitusaN .S

ses naupmamek nakapurem rajaleb isatserp ,)rajaleb naitregnep e p gnaro atrese

. .taubreb nad asarem ,rikipreb malad kidid

idaJ erp nakitraid tapad rajaleb isats rihka ialin /rihka lisah iagabes

esorp surah gnay awsis naupmamek nagned nagnubuhes awsis rajaleb s

.utnetret utkaw amales ikilimid

.B atireC laoS naitregneP

ahid awsiS malad sitametam rikifreb utiay fitaerk rikifreb nakpar

tiakreb gnay halasam nahacemep a halasam isinifeD .akitametam nagned n

uata arac ipatet , gnaroeses helo nakhacepid surah gnay laos utaus halada

ro helo nakumetid areges muleb aynnakhacemem kutnu hakgnal ayloP( uti gna

.)71:3002 itawaytesarP iwiS sengA malad


9

atak nakanuggnem nagned nakijasid laos utiay atirec laoS - malad atak

irahes napudihek - d( akerem igab halasam nakapurem aggnihes ,irah ´ enitsgA

itawaytesarP iwiS sengA malad htimS dna , .)2:3002

tirec laoS kednep atirec kutneb malad nakijasid gnay laos halada a

.)38117332/scod/moc.cotscod.www/:pttH malad 31:4991 ijaH(

utiay atirec laos naklupmisid tapad sata id naitregnep nakrasadreB

atak nakanuggnem gnay atirec kutneb malad nakijasid gnay laos utaus - atak

ad irahes napudihek mal - .irah

.C macaM - atireC laoS macam akitametaM

narajalep atam malad atirec laos iretam ,PSTK nakrasadreB

tam retsemes 4 salek DS id akitame 2 : itupilem

.1 nem kreb gnay halasam nakiaseley a .talub nagnalib nagned nati

.2 b gnay halasam naikaseleynem nahacep nagned natiakre

macam nakrasadreB - am itilenep ,sata id atirec laos mac laos hilimem

nagnalib nagned natiakreb gnay atirec itileneP .talub gnay atirec laos hilimem

apudihek malad taked anerak ,talub nagnalib nagned natiakreb irahes n - irah

idid atresep .k

.D nakiaseleyneM igetartS S atireC lao akitametaM

itawaytesarP iwiS sengA malad( onosrawuS turuneM , :3002 ) 71 ,

utauses nakapurem gnaroeses igab nakub uata halasam nakapurem laos utaus

s asib ai aggnihes uti laos nagned asaibret hadus ai akij ;fitaler gnay arege


01

,aynigab halasam nakapurem nakub uti laos akam ,aynnakhacemem

laos ,aynnahacemep nakumenem asib muleb gnay gnaro igab nakgnades

.halasam utaus nakapurem tubesret

malad kinkeT ,onojuS( kitsirueh edotem nagned halasam nahacemep

:8891 612 - halada )712 :tukireb iagabes

.1 it gnay apA .aynhalasam imahameM ?iuhatekid gnay apA ?iuhatekid kadtarays apA - nad tapet gnay adnat halireb nad ,halrabmaG ?ayntarays

tarays irad naigab iagabreb halnakhasiP .iauses - .uti tarays .2 gnay aratna nagnubuh halirac :anacner haltauB gnay nagned iuhatekid

araduas hakapA ?iuhatek araduas hanrep ini lah hakapA .iuhatekid kaditatiak iuhategnem n ?uti halasam nagned ayn

.3 uhat araduas hakapA .aynhakgnal paites askireP .uti anacner nakanaskaLtapad araduas hakapA ?raneb aynhakgnal paites awhab nakitkubmem

?raneb uti lah awhab .4 hakapA ,nakukal araduas gnay nasalejnep halikidileS .ilabmek halaskireP

helorepmem tapad araduas hakapA ?aynlisah kecegnem tapad araduas nakanuggnem tapad araduas hakapA ?nial gnay arac nagned nabawaj

edotem uata ,aynlisah ?nial gnay halasam kutnu ayn

hakgnal nakitahrepmem nagneD - surah awsis ,tubesret hakgnal

,labrev naupmamek utiay nial gnay sitametam naupmamek ikilimem

om taubmem naupmamek nad kiremun naupmamek malad akitametam led

iaseleynem sret akitametam atirec laos nak .tube

.a akitametam labrev naupmameK

.akitametam acabmem naupmamek halada labrev naupmameK

atres satilibiskelf nad ,naturu ,natapetek nakulremem labrev naupmameK

uata atak paites ,akitametam atirec laos acabmem malaD .isartnesnok

nagned acabid surah tamilak ilak utas acabid aynah kadit nad tamrec

gnalureb ipatet - ,uti nialeS .tubesret tamilak imahamem iapmas gnalu

.silutret gnay akitametam lobmis nad halitsi paites uhat surah awsis


11

itawaytesarP iwiS sengA malad( lleB turuneM , 42:3002 - )52 ,

akitametam acabmem tafisreb gnay kitsiugnilokisp sativitka nakapurem

:utiay pahat tapme irad iridret akitametam acabmeM .sikrarih

)1 irad igolonimret itra pakgnanem naupmamek utiaY .lobmis lanegneM.tapet araces aynnakpacugnem atres akitametam lobmis

)2 dahret laretil itra irebmeM lobmis pa - sesorpmem malaD .lobmiskatelem upmam surah awsis ,akitametam acabmem k nad na

lobmis nad atak nakisakifitnedignem - gnay sketnok malad lobmis.sketnok paites adap aynnakududek itregnem atres nanialreb

)3 k nakapureM .lobmis ratna nagnubuh sisilanagneM naupmame naamasreb araces silutret lobmis nad halitsi ,atkaf iagabreb ianegnem

nagnubuh nakisakifitnedignem nad - kiab ,akerem aratnaid nagnubuh.kadit uata silutret gnay

)4 laos nakhacemeM - etam laos .atirec laos kutneb malad akitam

.b kiremun naupmameK

gnutihreB iagabes nupilakeS .akitametam irad gnabac halada

.akitametam hubut hurules irusuleynem halet gnutihreb ,gnabac

ruku umli id ada gnutihreb ,rabajla id ada gnutihreb halnaikimeD

id ,)irtemoeg( iroet ,sisilana ,akitsitats id ,)satilibaborp( nanikgnumek iroet

malad( nielK sirroM .igolopot ,isgnuf tawaytesarP iwiS sengA ,i )52:3002

malad raseb gnabac hulup napaled tapadret inik awhab tatacnem

gnabac aumes ripmah adap tapadret turut nup gnutihrab akam akitametam

.uti akitametam irad raseb

apurem kiremun naupmameK id gnay sitametam naupmamek nak

itrepes gnutih naajregnep nakukalem naupmamek taumret aynmalad

nial nad igabmem ,nakilagnem ,ignarugnem ,halmujnem - uti nialeS .nial

gnabmal nad nagnalib isalupinamem naupmamek aguj ada - gnabmal

a kiremun naupmameK .akitametam tapad kutnu kiab gnitnep halad


21

halasam nahacemep kutnu nupuam tapec nagned nagnutihrep nakukalem -

liksteturK( akitamtira halasam ,itawaytesarP iwiS sengA malad l .)52:3002

.c akitametam ledom taubmem naupmameK

atirec laos nakiaseleynem malaD akitametam akgnal , gnitnep h

nagnaretek nakhamejretnem halada awsis nakukalid surah gnay -

utiay asahab malad ek tubesret laos malad ada gnay nagnaretek

nagnalib aratna nagnubuh naksilunem - laos malad taumret gnay nagnalib

gnabmal nakanuggnem nagned - metam malad ada gnay gnabmal .akita

akitametam asahab anerak gnitnep tagnas akitametam ledoM

arac utaus nakapurem )akitametam ledom( gnay kutnu hadum

nagnaretek nakisalumrofmem - ada gnay nagnaretek iratnamusairuS( malad

.)62:3002 itawaytesarP iwiS sengA

is idaJ s bmem upmam nakparahid aw raga akitametam ledom tau

surah awsiS .atirec laos naiaseleynem malad hadumrepmem tapad

gnabmal lanegnem - itrepes akitametam malad ada gnay gnabmal

.nagnarugnep ,nahalmujnep ,nailakrep ,naigabmep

itawaytesarP iwiS sengA malad( idajeoS turuneM , )52:3002 ,

nu atirec laos nakiaseleynem kut nakanugid akitametam hakgnal - hakgnal

tukireb iagabes :

)1 nem kutnu tamrec nagned laos acabmeM na tamilak pait ankam pakg )2 nakpakgnugnem nad nakhasimeM

)a laos malad iuhatekid gnay apA )b laos malad nakaynatid/atnimid gnay apA )c nep/isarepO laos naajreg

)3 akitametam ledom taubmeM )4 asa laos adapek nabawaj nakilabmegneM l


31

atirec laos nakiaseleynem kutnU akitametam atirec laos akam

akitametam nakapurem gnay isaton uata akitametam tamilak utaus taubid

.laos irad atkaf uata nahamejret

pmekS turuneM ( anajdraS .A malad 8 :6891 , - 11 ) , uata ledom

atirec laos nakiaseleynem arac halada : tukireb iagabes

atayn ainuD akitametam ledom ainud

iskartsbA .1 risfaT .3 risfaT .3

arac rabmaG atirec laos naiaseleynep

CS atirec laos kutneb malad akitametam laoS :

MM akitametam tamilak kutneb malad akitametam ledoM :

CS irah malam uhuS

- irah gnaiS .Cº8 apareB .C°2 kian adap uhus tajared

?irah gnais

MM

- n=2+8

SJ irah gnais adap uhus idaJ

halada - C°6

MP - …= 2 + 8 - = 2 + 8 -6

= n -6

2 isarepo . isatupmoK


41

MP ledom naiaseleyneP :

SJ laos nabawaJ :

:tukireb iagabes sata id nagab nasalejneP

)1 ad ,iskartsba hakgnaL labrev/asahab rotkaf tabilret ini hakgnal mal

raneb surah kidid atreseP .)aisenodnI asahab namahamep( - raneb

.akitametam atirec laos irad asahab imahamem

)2 nabawaj iracnem kidid atresep ini hakgnal malad ,isarepo hakgnaL

taubmem nagned akitametam tamilak sata .akitametam ledom

)3 tamilak risfanem nagned atirec laos nakiaseleynem ,risfat hakgnaL

idaJ“ atak nakanugnem nagned atayn ainud maladek akitametam .”

.E taluB nagnaliB

.1 taluB nagnaliB naitregneP

nagnalib irad iridret gnay nagnalib nanupmih halada talub nagnaliB talub

gnalib nad lon ,fitisop 8002 ,idranuS( fitagen talub na .)721:

.2 nakpareneM araC taluB nagnaliB nahalmujneP

nahalmujnep nakrajagnem mulebeS adap ulrep awsis ,talub nagnalib

nagnalib irad iridret gnay nagnalib utiay talub nagnalib pesnok imahamem

,fitagen lanekid hadus talub nagnalib pesnok aynasaiB .fitisop nad lon

irahes napudihek malad - talub nagnalib pesoK .iradasid kadit numan ,irah

naataynrep iulalem lanekid halet - .anahredes tamilak uata naataynrep

pad talub nagnalib pesnok nalanegnep malad naijayneP golaid apureb ta

:aynlasim


51

majnimem idnA : itileneP ritub 01 gnerelek aS . idnA naidumek irah ut

nakilabmegnem gnerelek ritub 6 . muleb gnay gnerelek apareB

?idnA nakilabmekid

anoB 4 : !ub

akataynem naka atik gnarakes ,ilakes tapet umnabawaJ : itileneP audek n

.talub nagnalib nagned nabawaj fitagen aynadnat uti majnimeM

- 6 fitisop aynadnat nakilabmegnem ataK .01

ametam tamilak taubmem itilenep ,uti haleteS silut napap id akit - 6 + 01

akitametam tamilak bawajnem kutnU .…= ,tubesret itilenep

aynnaksalejnem nuggnem nagned a ib sirag nak rabkA( nagnal

kkd ,ajajjdiwatsuS )452:1991

.3 taluB nagnaliB nakhalmujneM

)23:7002( niduyhaW turuneM , nagned fitisop talub nagnalib halmuj

uata fitisop talub nagnalib apureb tapad aynlisah fitagen talub nagnalib

agen talub nagnalib nagnalib irad gnutnagret ,lon uata fit - talub nagnalib

.nakhalmujid gnay

)a ib nahalmujneP fitisop talub nagnal nagned gnay fitagen aynhalmuj

fitisop

: aynlasiM

( + 8 - 5 = )3

d nahalmujnep adaP fitisop talub nagnalib awhab kapmat ,sata i 8 utiay

rad raseb hibel adapi fitagen talub nagnalib kaltum ialin ,3 utiay

aggnihes halmuj n ay .5 utiay fitisop nagnalib


61

)b talub nagnalib nahalmujneP fitisop nagned fitagen gnay aynhalmuj

.fitagen

: aynlasiM

- = 2 + 8 -6

mujnep adaP gnalib kaltum ialin awhab kapmat ,sata id nahal talub na

fitagen seb hibel 8 utiay fitisop nagnalib adapirad ra utiay aggnihes ,2

aynhalmuj - .6

)c talub nagnalib nahalmujneP p nagned fitiso gnay fitagen aynhalmuj lon

: aynlasiM

( + 7 - 0 = )7

lmujnep adaP awhab kapmat ,sata id naha audek irad kaltum ialin

ib nagnal hes ,raseb amas aggni aynhalmuj .0

)d talub nagnalib nahalmujneP fitagen lon nagned , halmuj nagnalib ayn

fitagen .iridnes uti

:aynlasiM

- = 0 + 4 -4

pmat ,sata id nahalmujnep adaP nagnalib awhab ka nakapurem 0

nagnalib em kadit gnay b nagnalib ihuragnepm talu - aggnihes ,4

aynhalmuj - .4

)e fitagen talub nagnalib nahalmujneP fitagen nagned .

; aynlasiM

- ( + 01 - = )5 - 51

pmat ,sata id nahalmujnep adaP evitagen talub nagnalib awhab ka

nagned nakhalmujid talub nagnalib ,fitagen


71

aynhalmuj nagnalib talub .fitagen

.F fitarepooK narajalebmeP

.1 fitarepooK narajalebmeP naitregneP

eP isinifedid fitarepook narajalebm narajalebmep ledom utaus nak

d awsis anam i ajrekeb nad rajaleb amas kopmolek malad - licek kopmolek

halmujreb gnay gnaro tapme hibel awsis gnasgnarem tapad aggnihes

eb ( rajaleb malad hariagr 251 :8002 ,inojsI malad nivlaS .)

saaH nad lanuS turuneM ( malad ,inojsI 251 :8002 ) p , narajalebme

fitarepook sahk gnay igetarts naiakagnares uata natakednep utaus halada

raga kidid atresep adapek nagnorod irebmem kutnu gnacnarid

.narajalebmep sesorp ayngnusgnalreb amales amasajrekeb

M 8002 ,inojsI malad( mahsraW nad nosdivaD turune : ,)351

araces rajagnem rajaleb nataigek halada fitarepook narajalebmep

kopmolek - rajaleb awsis ,licek kopmolek iapmas kutnu amas ajrekeb nad

lagnep adap araces namalagnep nupuam udividni araces rajaleb nama

kopmolek .

awhab naklupmisid tapad sataid naitregnep nakrasadreB

awsis naktabilem gnay rajaleb nataigek halada fitarepook narajalebmep

fitarobalok araces licek kopmolek malad pad awsis nakparahid gnay ta

amas ajrekeb rajaleb tagnames naktakgninem nad .

macaM - mep kinket macam : fitarepook narajaleb


81

.a wasgiJ

.b )THN( rehtegoT sdaeH derebmuN

.c )CRIC( noititopmoC dna gnidaeR detaregetnI evitarepooC

.d )TGT( maeT emaG tnemanruT

.e )LTC( gninraeL dna gnihcaeT lautxetnoC

.f )LBB( gninraeL desaB niarB

.g DATS

macam iraD - ket macam unep ,fitarepook naarajalebmep kin sil

itileneP .DATS kinket hilimem DATS anerak DATS kinket hilimem

.anahredes gnilap gnay fitarepook narajalebmep kinket nakapurem

.2 ajalebmeP ( DATS kinkeT fitarepooK nar utS tnemeveihcA maeT tned

noisiviD )

.a DATS naitregneP

M S turune la niv ( amsA ruN , :6002 )331 narajalebmep malad ,

fitarepook DATS kinket , rajaleb kopmolek malad naktapmetid awsis

narupmac nakapurem gnay awsis gnaro amil uata tapme nakatoggnareb

aka naupmamek irad paites malad aggnihes ,adebreb gnay kimed

hadner nad ,gnades ,iggnit isatserpreb gnay awsis tapadret kopmolek

kopmolek uata ,sinte nad sar kopmolek ,nimalek sinej isairav uata

.aynnial laisos

)53:7002( inojsI turuneM , malad ,DATS kinket p rajale - rajalep

id irad iridret gnay licek kopmolek utas malad ajrekeb kutnu naksagut

em gnay gnaro tapme naupmamek nad gnakaleb ratal iaynupm


91

.adebreb gnay naiapacnep

)604:4991( egavaS nad gnortsmA turuneM , utaus halada DATS

gnem gnay natakednep amrof malad awsis nakgnabme rajaleb t gnay

arid n aumes fitka isapisitrap nad amasajrek naktakgninem kutnu gnac

kadit ,awsis paites tutnunem nakanugid gnay naialinep metsiS .awsis

ialin aguj ipatet iridnes aynialin nakitahrepmem aynah utas namet

kopmolek atoggna .

naitregnep nakrasadreB d DATS kinket naklupmisid tapad sata i

da anahredes fitarepook ledom utas halas hala anam id awsis kutnebid

idajnem kopmolek - licek kopmolek gnay amil iapmas tapme irad iridret

negoreteh gnay kana id )naupmamek nad nimalek sinej( malad anam

idajret kopmolek ni t nad amasajrek naktakgninem aggnihes ,iskare

isapisitrap oggna paites fitka .kopmolek at

.b narajalebmeP malad DATS kinkeT napareneP

ATS kinket nakanuggnem narajalebmep nataigeK turunem D

ruN amsA )331:6002( , ,narajalebmep napaisrep )a ; utiay pahat 6 ada )b

lisah naaskiremeP )e ,set )d ,kopmolek rajaleb )c ,iretam naijaynep

k nataigek ninep roks nautnenep )f kopmole .laudividni natakg

t nasalejneP paha - rajaleb pahat narajalebmep ledom fitarepook kinket

sata id DATS :tukireb iagabes

bmeP napaisreP : 1 pahaT narajale

)1 iretaM

iauses gnacnarid rajaleb nataigeK nagned iretam kutnu


02

narajalebmep malad kopmolekreb araces SKL

)2 kopmolek malad awsis naktapmeneM

t gnay kopmolek malad awsis naktapmeneM kana tapme irad iridre

negoreteh gnay te nad ,nimalek sinej ,naupmamek ( .)sin

)3 rasad roks nakutneneM

M set nakirebme S .lawa s iagabes iakapid taubesret set rok rok

.rasad

iretaM naijayneP :2 pahaT

etam naijayneP rajaleb naujut uhat irebmem urug irad ialumid ir ,

.ayniagabes nial nad iretam naksalejnem ,isavitom nakirebmem

jayneP ai edotem nakanuggnem tapad iretam n ,bawaj aynat ,hamarec

.isuksid

kopmoleK rajaleB nataigeK :3 pahaT

nataigek paites malaD rabmel nad SKL nakirebid kopmolek rajaleb

bawaj naksalejnem uruG . kopmolek malad ajrek arac is paiteS . aws

laos irebid naujut nagned laH .isuksid kutnu isavitomret atoggna paites

bawaj gnuggnat nakkujnunem kutnu rajalebep nakukalid ulrep gnay lah

,amsA ruN ( aynkopmolek padahret halada )25:6002

)1 m uruG naknikaye kopmolek atoggna paites awhab halet

.iretam irajalepmem

)2 em nupgnaroes kadiT b nakitnehgn atoggna aumes iapmas rajale

nem .iretam iasaug

)3 adapek nautnab atnimem awsiS olek atoggna kutnu aynkopm


12

iaseleynem .urug adapek nakaynanem mulebes halasam nak

)4 ,nial amas utas napos araces aracibreb kopmolek atoggna paiteS

nem nad itamrohgnem gnilas .iagrahg

kopmoleK nataigeK lisaH padahreT naaskiremeP :4 pahaT

utas halas ilikawid kopmolek paites ,kopmolek lisah askiremem malaD

.salek naped id kopmolek lisah nakisatneserpmem kutnu aynatoggna

retni idajret raga naitnagreb araces nakukalid ini nataigeK a ratna isk

taigek adaP .kopmolek nad kopmolek lisah askiremem urug aguj ini na

.naklutebid halas gnay ada akij iridnes iskerognem kopmolek

laoS nakajregneM awsiS :5 pahaT - laudividnI araceS seT laoS

nakajregnem awsis ini pahat adaP iridnes set laos d iauses nagne

.kopmolekreb amales helorep akerem gnay apa haletes ,aynnaupmamek

seT lisaH naaskiremeP :6 pahaT

nad ,urug helo nakukalid set lisah naaskiremeP urug ratfad taubmem

utnu roks natakgninep tahilem k gnay udividni paites roks

musid igab nakgnab kopmolek yn a.

t malad amatu nenopmok amiL nivalS turunem DATS kinke

: utiay )di.ca.ssenubiligid//:ptth hisgninaiteS itseH malad(

)1 )noitatneserP ssalC ( salek naijayneP

gnay lakisalk araces salek naped id iretam nakijaynem uruG

naka gnay iretam pesnok adap naksukofid gnisaM .ajas sahabid -

raneb surah awsis gnisam - urug nasalejnep nakitahrepmem raneb

siuk nakajregnem malad awsis arap utnabmem tapad anerak


22

.ayntukireb

)2 rajaleb kopmolek nakutnebmeP

kiab( negoreteh aynatoggna gnay kopmolek malad nususid awsiS

puam aynkimedaka tahilem nagned aynaraC .)aynnimalek sinej nu

narajalebmep mulebes awsis helorepid gnay ialin uata topar ialin

.DATS kinket fitarepook

)3 ( siuk uata set nairebmeP sezziuQ )

nagned siuk uata set nakadaid ,iaseles kopmolek rajaleb haleteS

iuhategnem kutnu naujut awsis rajaleb naupmamek rukugnem uata

.irajalepid gnay iretam padahret

amasajrek kutnu nakranebid kadit ilakes amas awsis ini lah malaD

raga isavitomem kutnu halada ini set naujuT .aynnamet nagned

siS .laudividni araces bawajgnuggnatreb nad ahasureb awsis aw

haletes lisah iagabes sugab gnay ialin naktapadnem kutnu tutnutid

.kopmolek rajaleb

)4 udividni natakgninep roks nairebmeP

id ayntujnales ,set lisah irad tapadid rokS roks nagned nakgnidnab

.rasad

udividni natakgninep roks nakrasadreB , ep roks gnutihid natakgnin

5991( nivalS helo nususid gnay namodep nakanuggnem nagned :

08 : )

)a nakgnabmuynem ,rasad roks hawab id niop hulupes irad hibeL

niop 5


32

ad roks hawabid helorepid gnay udividni set lisah rokS hibel ras

nakgnabmuynem ,hulupes irad niop 5

)b wab id niop 01 rasad roks hawab id niop utas iapmas ha ,

nakgnabmuynem .niop 01

id niop 1 iapmas 01 helorepid gnay udividni set lisah rokS

rasad roks hawab nakgnabmuynem , .niop 01

)c rasad roks sata id niop 01 iapmas rasad roks nagned amaS ,

nakgnabmuynem niop 02

isah rokS rasad roks nagned amas helorepid gnay udividni set l

rasad roks sata id niop 01 iapmas nakgnabmuynem , niop 02

)d d hibeL nakgnabmuynem ,rasad roks sata id niop 01 ira niop 03

niop 01 irad hibel helorepid gnay udividni set lisah rokS sata id

rasad roks , nakgnabmuynem .niop 03

)5 kopmolek naagrahgneP

nakrasadid naagrahgneP atar ialin adap - molek atar p ko .

halmujid kopmolek atoggna natakgninep roks naidumeK . atar ialiN -

natakgninep roks halmuj igabmem nagned helorepid kopmolek atar

atoggna halmuj igabid udividni kopmolek iraD halmuj nahelorep

natakgninep roks tapad kopmolek pait helorepid halet gnay

atar ialin helorepmem - .kopmolek atar

natakgninep niop halmuJ atar nioP - kopmolek atar =

kopmolek atoggna halmuJ T grahgnep natakgnit agit tapadre a :utiay nakirebid gnay na


42

)a atar niop helorepmem gnay kopmoleK - ,91 iapmas 51 atar

.kiab kopmolek iagabes

)b atar niop helorepmem gnay kopmoleK - ,42 iapmas 02 atar

eh kopmolek iagabes .tab

)c iagabes ,03 iapmas 52 niop helorepmem gnay kopmoleK

.repus kopmolek

604:4991( egavaS nad gnortsmA turunem DATS kinket napareneP -

: utiay )704

)a kopmoleK nakutnebmeP

4 irad iridret kpmolek pait ,kopmolek kutnebid awsiS - .kana 5

kopmolek paiteS ad iridret mekereb gnay awsis ir ,iggnit naupa

gnay kinte iaynupmem salek akiJ .hadner nad hagnenem

gnay kinte nagned kopmolek kutnebmem tapad urug , magareb

aratna redneg narupmacnep nakahasuid ,aguj uti nialeS .adebreb

ikal - agned nakiausesid gnay naupmerep nad ikal esatneserp n

ikal halmuj - .salek id naupmerep nad ikal

)b iretaM naijayneP

araces awsis aumes adapek urab iretam naklanekrepmem uruG

.ialumid kopmolek rajaleb nataigek mulebes lakisalk

)c kopmoleK rajaleB nataigeK

,kopmolek rajaleb nataigek malaD b kopmolek pait ke e amasajr

kopmolek atoggna paites nad urug irad sagut bawajem kutnu

paites nakitsamem kutnu bawajgnuggnat iaynupmem


52

atoggna pait set malad anerak iretam imahamem aynatoggna

.kopmolek igab niop nakgnabmuynem

)d seT

nanekrepid kadit kopmolek atoggna set amaleS gnilas nak

apnat iridnes nakajrekid utiay udividni tafisreb seT .utnabmem

.nial gnaro nautnab

)e nagnabmuS rokS igaB udividnI kopmoleK

rasikreb nakgnabmusid gnay rokS 1- natakgninep rokS .01

:namodep nagned kopmolek kutnu nakgnabmusid gnay udividni

)1( akiJ roks gnaruk set irad nagned amas uata , rasad roks

akam nakgnabmusid gnay roks 0 niop .

:hotnoC

S ok set r 85 rasad roks , 05 0 nakgnabmusid gnay niop idaj

irad hadner hibel set roks anerak adap .rasad roks

S 06 rasad roks ,06 set rok nay niop idaj , nabmusid g nakg

anerak ,0 halada roks .rasad roks nagned amas set

)2( akam rasad roks irad hibel set roks akiJ tapad abmuynem gn

.aynhisiles kaynabes niop

:hotnoC

S ok ,56 rasad roks ,76 set r nakgnabmusid gnay niop idaj

niop 2 halada aynkopmolek igab 76 anerak , – 2 = 55

Sk set ro 8 ,57 rasad roks ,0 nakgnabmusid gnay niop idaj

niop 5 halada aynkopmolek igab 08 anerak – 5 = 57

)3( na hisiles akiJ 01 irad hibel rasad roks nad set roks arat ,


62

akam ai rak 01 niop nakgnabmuynem lamiskam roks ane

nakgnabmusid gnay .niop 01 halada

noC :hot

S ok 9 set r ad roks ,0 6 ras 0 nakgnabmusid gnay niop idaj ,

niop 01 halada aynkopmolek igab nupualaw 09 – 03 = 06 .

roks nairebmeP ,kopmolek igab nakgnabmusid gnay itilenep hilimim

anerak egavaS nad gnortsmA irad tapadnep tubesret arac omem utnu kana isavit k

naktapadnem roks iggnit hibel set .rasad roks irad

atres gnortsmA ,amsA ruN ,hisgninaiteS itseH tapadnep nakrasadreB

gnatnet egavaS itilenep ,DATS narajalebmep pahat pahat nakgnubaggnem

teS itseH ,amsA ruN irad DATS narajalebmep S nad gnortsmA ,hisgninai egava

: tukireb iagabes

1 pahaT : narajalebmeP napaisreP , itilenep nakanuggnem amsA ruN tapadnep

namalah( 18 .)

2 pahaT : iretaM naijayneP , nakanuggnem itilenep ruN irad tapadnep sA am

namalah( 91 ).

pahaT 3 : kopmoleK rajaleB nataigeK , itilenep nakanuggnem ep amsA ruN tapadn

namalalah( 91 ).

pahaT :4 kopmoleK rajaleB lisaH padahret naaskiremeP , nakanuggnem itilenep

tapadnep amsA ruN ( alah 02 nam .)

pahaT 5: laoS nakajregnem awsiS - laudividnI araces seT laoS , itilenep

nakanuggnem ( amsA ruN tapadnep 02 namalah ).

T paha 6 : seT lisaH naaskiremeP , itilenep nakanuggnem amsA ruNtapadnep

( 02 namalah ).


72

pahaT 7 : udividni natakgninep roks nairebmeP nakanuggnem itilenep , tapadnep

egavaS nad gnortsmA namalah( 24).

pahaT 8: kopmoleK naagrahgneP , nakanuggnem tapadnep nivalS malad

itayahruN 22 namalah( ) gnay natakgninep roks nagned nakiausesid

egavaS nad gnortsmA tapadnep irad udividni )42 namalah( .

)a op helorepmem gnay kopmoleK atar ni - 6 iapmas 5 atar iagabes ,

.kiab kopmolek

)b repmem gnay kopmoleK atar niop helo - apmas 7 atar 8 i iagabes ,

.tabeh kopmolek

)c niop helorepmem gnay kopmoleK 9 ,01 iapmas kopmolek iagabes

.repus

.c DATS nahameleK nad naluggnueK

)1 naluggnueK

malad hibel ijakgnem haleteS fitarepook edotem ataynret

naluggnuek uata nataukek aparebeb ikilimem ini DATS epit

h( 27/4c7/aecaHSAH/sevihcca/ispirks/ldsg/di.ca.sennu.biligid//:ppt

).fdp.cod/rid/ca :tukireb iagabes

)a kopmolek nakutnebmeP - khadumem licek kopmolek a urug n

.amasreb rajaleb malad awsis rotinomem kutnu

)b ebmem naka nakirebid gnay naagrahgnep uata haidaH nakir

.iggnit gnay lisah iapacnem kutnu awsis igab nagnorod

)c hitalem tapaD rotut idajnem kutnu awsis ayabes , aggnihes

kidid atresep arap isatagnem malad kididnep utnabmem tapad

rajaleb natilusek imalagnem gnay asib iapmas .


82

)2 nahameleK

hamelek aparebeb adA fitarepook edotem adap ada gnay na

:utiay DATS epit

)a nakisidnokgnem hadum kadiT arap raga awsis nad fitka tapad

ajrekeb molek malad amas awsis kutnu amaturet kop salek id

.rasad halokes adap hadner

)b nikgnumek ada awhaB ikilimem gnay kidid atresep halmuj na

tikides tagnas tapec nagned iretam imahamem naupmamek

hakgnal malad ada gnay lairotut naanaskalep aggnihes

.natilusek imalagnem narajalebmep

)c nataigek malad utkaw kaynab nakhutubmeM .aynnarajalebmep

)d rikifreb tabmal gnay awsis aggnihes nagnutnagretek aynadA

.iridnam rajaleb hitalreb tapad kadit

awsis isatserP tapad ,DATS kinket nagned naktakgnitid

anerak narajalebmep kinket nakapurem gnay fitarepook

kopmolek utas malad ayabes rutot aynidajret naknikgnumem nad

las aynaluggnuek kaynab DATS narajalebmep malad aynutas ha

fa kepsa ipatet fitingok kepsa naktakgninem aynah kadit nad fitke

.ilagret kirotomokisp

.G rikiP akgnareK

ledoM awsis adap natapmesek nakirebmem fitarepook narajalebmep

kopmolek malad amasajrekeb - halasam nakiaseleynem kutnu licek kopmolek

emem uata narajalebmep ,uti nialeS .amasreb araces halasam utaus nakhac


92

malad fitisop pakis naktakgninem awsis utabmem tapad fitarepook

irid naayacrepek nugnabmem laudividni araces awsis araP .akitametam

halasam nakiaseleynem kutnu naupmamek padahret - tametam halasam ,aki

padahret samec asar nakgnalihgnem nad ignarugnem naka aggnihes

.awsis kaynab imalaid gnay akitametam

adap natapmesek nakirebmem DATS kinket fitarepok narajalebmeP

nakiserpskegnem ,narajalebmep malad fitka hibel isapisitrapreb kutnu awsis

hategnep edi molek malad fisneherpmok araces ikilimid halet gnay nau .aynkop

rajaleb awsis akiteK atirec laos iulalem halasam nakiaseleynem akitametam

,licek kopmolek iulalem talub nagnalib nahalmujnep nagned natiakreb gnay

gnay gnorodnem molek atoggna ikipreb kutnu kop aynatreb fitka hibel r awsiS .

aynkilabes nad asib muleb gnay aynkopmolek atoggna irajagnem asib gnay

atoggna aumes iapmas asib gnay namet adapek aynatreb asib muleb gnay

nahalmujnep nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos nakajregnem asib kopmolek

alub nagnalib ,t geletni kutnebmem naka aggnihes irid adap akitametam isne

awsis .asib surah kopmolek atoggna aumes utiay naka tubesret laH

.awsis rajaleb lisah naiapacnep natakgninep padahret huragnepreb

.H nakadniT sisetopiH

malad naksumurid tapad gnay nakadnit sisetopiH ini naitilenep halada

naanuggnep fitarepook narajalebmep ledom tapad DATS kinket

VI salek awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem ojoridaK suisinaK DS id malad

laos nakiaseleynem tabilem gnay akitametam atirec nagnalib nahalmujnep nak

talub .


03

III BAB

EP EDOTEM NAITILEN

.A naitileneP gnitteS

.1 naitilenep utkaW

es adap nakanaskalid naka ini naitileneP 1102/0102 narajA nuhaT 2 retsem

:utiay sulkis aud irad iridret gnay

I sulkiS 8 laggnat adap nakanaskalid : – 1102 inuJ 9

II sulkiS 31 laggnat adap nakanaskalid : – J 41 1102 inu

.2 naitilenep tapmeT atrakaygoY ,namelS ,nasalaK ,ojoridaK suisinaK DS :

.3 naitilenep kejbuS awsiS : .ojoridaK suisinaK DS VI salek

.4 naitilenep kejbO naktabilem gnay atirec laos nakiaseleyneM naupmameK :

.talub nagnalib nahalmujnep

.B leneP niaseD naiti

.1 nagned nakadnit naitilenep ledom nakakumegnem gnay ilha aparebeb adA

raseb sirag araces )76:6002( aydaM hisrawuS .adebreb gnay nagab

: utiay ,iulalid mizal gnay napahat tapme tapadret

.a naanacnereP

.b naanaskaleP

.c natamagneP

.d iskelfeR


13

nep nad ledom nupadA gnisam kutnu nasalej - halada pahat gnisam

: tukireb iagabes

nakadniT naitileneP rasad sesorP 1.3 rabmaG

)86 :6002 ,aydaM hisrawuS malad( nruB irad isakifidoM

.2 2 kaynabes nakanaskalid naka naitilenep sulkis aynkaynab anacneR

is .sulk

.3 ek airetirK 24 lawa isidnok akij ,nalisahreb irad gnaruk hisam gnay %

ok adap akam ,MKK dn nakparahid awsis rihka isi 68 iapacnem gnay %

.MKK

iskelfeR

I lawa

nakadniT

nad

I isavresbO

I naanacnereP II naanacnereP I iskelfeR

nakadniT

naD

II isavresbO

iskelfeR

II


23

.C lawA iskelfeR

.1 .kokop iretam nad rasad isnetepmok ijakgneM

.2 .subalis nusuyneM

.3 .PPR nakpaiyneM

.4 isik taubmeM - laos isik

.5 .laos sket nakpaiyneM

.6 t nakutneneM narokeynep kinke nabawaj .

I sulkiS

amatreP naumetreP

)1 nakadniT anacneR

)a .irajalepid naka gnay iretam ianegnem ispesrepa nakukaleM

)b .iapacid naka gnay naujut nad iretam nakiapmayneM

)c rug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS laos nakiaseleynem gnatnet u

.talub nagnalib nahalmujnep atirec

)d .kopmolek malad igabid awsiS

)e nagnalib nahalmujnep atirec laos nahital laos nakajregnem awsiS

.kopmolek malad talub

)f atirec laos nakajregnem kutnu urug kujnutid awsis aparebeB

nalib nahalmujnep .silut napap id talub nag

)g gnatnet atirec laos nahital amasreb sahabmem urug nad awsiS

.talub nagnalib nahalmujnep

)h nahalmujnep gnatnet atirec laos isaulavE lib an .talub nag


33

)2 naanaskaleP anacneR

.nakadnit anacner nagned iauses nakanaskalid narajalebmeP

)3 agneP .natam

nad narajalebmep itukignem awsis amales natamagnep nakukaleM

.urug irad sagut nakajregnem

)4 iskelfeR

)a isakifitnedigneM nalagagek babeynep natabmah / nataiagek malad

.narajalebmep

)b iskelfereM lah nak - paggnaid gnay lah .lisahreb muleb gnay

etreP audeK naum

)1 nakadniT anacneR

)a nagnalu naanaskalep nakanacnereM

)b gnem nad nakpaiyneM g .laos nakadna

)2 naanaskaleP anacneR

)a .nagnalu itukignem kutnu awsis nakpaiyneM

)b .awsis paites adapek laos sket nakigabmeM

)c .laos nakajregnem kujnutep nakirebmeM

)d lisah naklupmugneM .iskerokid kutnu awsis ajrek

)3 natamagneP

.nagnalu laos nakajregnem awsis amales natamagnep nakukaleM

)4 iskelfeR

)a isakifitnedigneM .setsop nataigek amales natabmah/nagnarukek


43

)b .kidid atresep nakajrekid gnay laos sisilanagneM

aupmamek gnatnet nalupmisek taubmeM laos nakajregnem malad awsis n

.talub nagnalib nahalmujnep gnatnet atirec

.D ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

nakiaseleynem malad kidid atresep isatserp iuhategnem kutnU

nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos nahalmujnep itilenep ,talub nagnalib

lutret set nakanuggnem nataigek malad itilenep itamagnem kutnU .si

isavrebo rabmel nakanuggnem itilenep ,narajalebmep .

.1 silutret seT

m gnay naialinep kinket utaus halada silutret seT u nabawaj tutnun

b kiab ,silutret araces S sugA( naisi uata nahilip apure .)831:9002 ,onojirpu

leneP kutneb nagned atad naktapadnem kutnu silutret set nakanuggnem iti

laos .)ripmalret laos( ritub 01 halmujreb gnay naiaru

eM ,)831:9002( onojirpuS sugA turun ulrep gnay rotkaf aparebeb

: aynaratnaid silutret set naanaskalep malad nakitahrepid

.a askalep tapmeT atres nahudagek irad huaj nad fisudnok surah set naan

.naiamarek

.b apur naikimedes rutaid kidid atresep kudud tapmet ,set tapmet gnauR

adit raga nagnarucek idajret k - .nagnarucek

.c .gnaret ulalret kadit nad paleg kadit ,rutaid surah naayahacnep metsiS


53

.2 avresbO natamagnep uata is

gnay naialinep kinket halada natamagnep uata isavresbO

,onojirpuS sugA( gnusgnal araces ardni nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid

alid isavresbO .)931:9002 rabmel nakanuggnem nagned nakuk savresbo i

meti halmujes isireb gnay d naka gnay ukalirp .itamai

.E naitileneP nemurtsnI

laos nakiaseleynem malad kidid atresep isatserp iuhategnem kutnU

atiakreb gnay atirec nagned n nahalmujnep itilenep ,talub nagnalib

ilutret set nakanuggnem s naiaru laos apureb .

.1 isiK - laos isik II sulkis nad I sulkis setsop

S radnat

isnetepmoK

isnetepmoK

rasaD

naiapacneP rotakidnI hlmJ

laoS

.oN

laoS

.5 nakhalmujneM

nad

nakgnarugnem

nagnalib

talub nagnalib

4.5 nakukaleM

isarepo

gnutih

narupmac

tapad awsiS. 1

nakiaseleynem laos

atirec nahalmujnep

d fitisop nagnalib na

ay fitagen ialin gn

.licek hibel aynkaltum

tapad awsiS .2iaseleynem laos nak

nahalmujnep atirec nagned fitisop nagnalib gnay fitagen nagnalib hibel aynkaltum ialin

.raseb

2

2

8,7

01,9


63

tapad awsiS .3nakiaseleynem laos

atirec nahalmujnep talub nagnalib fitagen

kaltum ialin gnay ayn nagned raseb amas

.fitisop nagnalib

tapad awsiS 4

nakiaseleynem laos

atirec nahalmujnep

talub nagnalib fitagen

d lon nagne .

tapad awsiS .5

nakiaseleynem laos

airec nahalmujnep

n talub nagnalib fitage

.fitagen nad

2

2

2

4,3

2,1

6,5


73

.2 isiK - rabmeL isiK isavresbO

nataigek nakaanaskalem malad itilenep itamagnem kutnU

akgnal nagned iauses narajalebmep h- tamagnep ,DATS kinket hakgnal

sbo rabmel nakanuggnem isik gnay isavre - isik :tukireb iagabes ayn

oN kepsA ritub halmuJ laoS .oN 1 narajalebmep napaisreP 3 ,1 ,2 3 2 iretam naijayneP 3 ,4 ,5 6 3 kopmolek rajaleb nataigeK 3 ,7 ,8 9 4 naaskiremeP nataigek lisah padahret

kopmolek 3 11,01 21 ,

5 laos nakajregnem awsiS - set laosaces laudividni ar

2 41 ,31

6 set lisah naaskiremeP 3 71,61 ,51

7 kopmolek naagrahgneP 3 ,81 1 02,9 ialiN : tukireb iagabes halada narajalebmep naanaskalep

nahelorep roks latoT = ialiN 001 X

lamiskam rokS

: nagnareteK

08 – A = 001 07 – = 97 B C = 07<

kiab tagnaS = A

kiaB = B

kiab pukuC = C


83

.F kinkeT ataD sisilanA

fitatitnauk ataD .atad naruku iagabes akgna nakanuggnem

aklupmugnem kutnu nakanugid fitatitnauk kinkeT atad nakropalem nad n

araces kiremun )961 :6991 ,rajdaH unbI( la . nakanuggnem ini naitileneP

kutnu utiay ,fitpirksed sisilana kinket fitatitnauk atad sisilana

nad MKK iapacnem halet gnay awsis esatnesrep nakispirksednem ialin

.isavesbo

i naitilenep malaD in epid helor atad atad nad awsis esatnesrep

tukireb iagabes utiay isavresbo ialin :

.1 awsis isatserp ataD

gnutihgnem nagned helorepid awsis isatserp ataD esatnesrep awsis

iapacnem halet gnay :tukireb iagabes sumur nakanuggnem MKK

MKK iapacnem gnay awsis halmuJ =MKK esatnesreP 001 X %

awsis halmuJ .2 isavresbo ataD

esbo ataD isavr isilanaid s iagabes sumur nakanuggnem nagned

:tukireb

lorep roks latoT nahe = ialiN 001 X

lamiskam rokS


93

.G rotakidnI nalisahrebeK naitileneP

nalisahrebeK rotakidnI lawa isidnoK I sulkiS II sulkiS

awsis isatserP

ialin irad gnutihid( atar - atar setsop )

53

06 60

satnesreP e aynkaynab awsis gnay

MKK iapacnem

42% 68 % 68 %

nakrasadreB tid tapad sata id lebat nalupmisek kira tukireb iagabes :

iB ialin al awsis gnay iapacnem MKK 60 %68 kaynabes , naitilenep akam

.lisahreb


04

B VI BA

NAITILENEP LISAH NASAHABMEP NAD

.A De rks i ataD isp

eneP )KTP( saleK nakadniT naitil ini ineM ”ludujreb naktakgn

P gnay akitametaM atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM malad rajaleB isatser

taluB nagnaliB nahalmujneP naktabileM inkeT nagned awsiS adap DATS k

102 narajA nuhaT 2 retsemeS ojoridaK .KDS VI saleK 0 102/ 1” naitileneP .

.nataigek tapme irad iridret sulkis paiT .sulkis aud kaynabes nakukalid

:tukireb iagabes sulkis pait nataigek nasalejneP

.1 I sulkiS

.a nakadnit anacneR

isaulave laos ,SKL ,PPR nakpaiynem itileneP laos atres

.setsop E es nakukalid isaulav ades ,kopmolekreb nataigek halet nakgn

iuhategnem kutnu )amatrep( I sulkis rihka adap nakijuid setsop

.MKK iapacnem malad awsis nalisahrebek

.b nakadnit naanaskaleP

naskaleP a na kutnu rajagnem rajaleb nataigek I sulkis

aud kaynabes nakanaskalid ilak rep met au inuJ 8 laggnat adap utiay n

9 nad J inu helo itukiid gnay 1102 halmujreb gnay awsis aumes 33

awsis .


14

kinket namodep nagned iauses narajalebmep nataigeK

gnem utiay DATS pahaT .pahat 8 nakanug - tubesret pahat utiay :

)1 P alebmep napaisre .naraj

tapmetid awsiS 8 malad nak irad iridret gnay kopmolek gnay awsis

.)sinte nad nimalek sinej ,naupmamek( negoreteh

)2 P .iretam naijayne

id itileneP is in naujut uhat irebmem uruG .urug iagabes halada

narajalebmep rahid isuksidreb nagned utiay a upmam nakp

rec laos nakiaseleynem nahalmujnep nagned natiakreb gnay ati

talub nagnalib , iretam naksalejnem nad isavitom nakirebmem

nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem arac gnatnet

almujnep .talub nagnalib nah P arac nasalejne laos nakiaseleynem

sata id atirec :tukireb iagabes

G :silut napap id laos naksilunem uru

se iramel id ukeb gnigad uhuS -7 kasamid akiteK .C˚ aynuhus

541 kian cleC tajared apareB .C˚ kasamid haletes gnigad uhus sui ?

leynem arac naksalejnem uruG atirec laos nakiase .sata id

uruG : gnaL silunem nailak amatrep hak nak “ ekid iuhat ”, audek

“ aynatid ”, agitek “ bawajid ”, atak rihkaret nad ” ”.idaj

atirec laos nakiaseleynem hakgnal naksilunem uruG tubesret id

.silut napap


24

uhatekiD : i S se iramel id ukeb gnigad uhu -7 C˚ .

D 541 kian aynuhus kasami C˚ .

aynatiD : haletes gnigad uhus suicleC tajared apareB

?kasamid

iuhatekid idaT ukeb gnigad -7 C˚ kasamid ,se iramel id

kian 541 C˚ akam ,+ halada aynadnat akam kian atak adA .

:silutid

bawajiD : -7 541 + C˚ C˚ 831 = C˚

s idaJ halada kasamid haletes gnigad uhu 831 C˚ .

G uru ”?muleb salej haduS “ :

awsiS ”.haduS “ :

uruG “ : umes ratniP a 4 salek kana . k aboC ala aumes salej hadus u

”!naped ek ujam leinaD atnim imaT ub

leinaD ”.ub ,aY “ :

silut napap id laos naksilunem uruG .

usamid mulebes riA k uhusreb sakluk ek nak 22 C˚ S . halete

kusamid k na 8 nurut aynuhus tinem 01 aynamales sakluk ek C˚ .

?gnarakes ria uhus suicleC tajared apareB

nabawaj naksilunem leinaD n silut napap id ay .

iuhatekiD : kusamid mulebes riA k 22 uhusreb sakluk ek na C˚

d haleteS usami kk sakluk ek na tinem 01

ynuhus 8 nurut a .C˚

aynatiD : ?gnarakes ria uhus suicleC tajared apareB


34

bawajiD 22 : C˚ - 8 C˚41 = C˚

halada gnarakes ria uhus idaJ 41 C˚ .

uruG ”?leinaD nabawaj nagned ujutes gnay apaiS “ :

awsiS )iraj kujnut aumeS ( ”!ukA “ :

uruG kok ,ujutes apaneK“ : b gnarukid habmatid naku ”?

awsiS ada aneraK “ : nurut atak ”!ub

uruG s ,aY “ : retnip aume , niop hisak imaT ub nabawaJ .001

”.raneb leinaD naksilutid gnay

awsiS ”!eroH “ :

uruG “ : atirec laos nakajregneM , nad acabid surah laos

hibel acabiD .uluhad hibelret imahapid ,ilak utas irad

!eko ”

awsiS ”!ub ,ekO “ :

ynep malad iakapid gnay edoteM waj aynat halada iretam naiapma ba .

)3 K kopmolek rajaleb nataige .

mem uruG arac naksalejnem uruG .awsis aumes ek SKL nakigab

naknikayem uruG .kopmolek malad ajrek es awsis pait salej halet

nagnalib nahalmujnep nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos gnatnet

,talub an kopmolek atogg adapek nautnab nakirebmem atnimid

kopmolek atoggna ayn gnilas ,napos nagned salej muleb gnay

.iagrahgnem nad itamrohgnem kopmolek rajaleb nataigek taaS

gnusgnalreb , ada gnay kopmolek atoggna aparebeb

niamreb namet helo nakbabesid ini laH .uarugreb/aracibreb


44

kutnu gnukudnem kadit anasaus aggnihes ,kopmolek utas idajnem

.isuksidreb

)4 P .kopmolek nataigek lisah padahret naaskireme

masreb kopmolek lisah askiremem awsis nad uruG a- .amas paiteS

ynatoggna utas halas helo ilikawid kopmolek kutnu a naksilunem

mem uruG .silut napap id aynnabawaj e kopmolek pait lisah askir

neb nakataynid haleteS .silut napap id silutid gnay ,urug helo ra

kopmolek nial askiremem SKL olek isuksid irad lisah kopm .

kopmolek pait uti haleteS gnem rabmel utas naklupmu bawaj .SKL

)5 S nakajregnem awsi s lao - .udividni araces set laos

awsiS .bawaj rabmel nad laos nakirebid awsis ini pahat adaP

udividni araces set laos nakajregnem kutnu nakranebid kadit ,

ynatreb ,tahilem .namet adapek nabawaj nakirebmem uata a

set taas anasauS .racnal nagned nalajreb nad gnanet

)6 .set lisah naaskiremeP

set naaskiremeP .urug helo nakukalid ini ini naaskiremeP

.iaseles rajagnem rajaleb nataigek haletes nakukalid uruG

nabawaj icnuk nakpaiynem iskerognem mulebes uluhad hibelret

.set lisah

)7 P .udividni natakgninep roks nairebme

aleteS h awsis set lisah irad ialin tapadnem g , uru

mem hisiles gnutihgnem utiay rasad roks nagned aynnakgnidnab

.rasad roks nagned set lisah roks aratna


54

)8 kopmolek naagrahgneP .

atar niop gnutihgnem urug ini pahat adaP - nioP .kopmolek atar

atar - roks halmuj igabmem nagned helorepid kopmolek atar

udividni natakgninep aumes kopmolek atoggna nagned igabid

kopmolek 2 ada ini I sulkis adaP .kopmolek atoggna halmuj

us kopmolek iagabes nad tabeh kopmolek iagabes kopmolek 3 ,rep

.kiab kopmolek iagabes kopmolek 3

.c amagneP t na

nataigek malad itilenep itamagnem halokes alapeK narajalebmep gnay

gnades gnusgnalreb bo rabmel nakanuggnem natamagneP . s isavre

esid halet gnay eL .itilenep helo nakaid bo rabm halmujes isireb isavres

hakgnal nagned iauses gnay meti - .DATS kinket hakgnal iraD meti 02

rabmel adap bo se isavr , ada meti nad kiab nagned nalajreb halet gnay

i utaS .gnaruk hisam gnay ada am gnay met his utiay gnaruk gnaruk

emsaisutna nakhubmunem kopmolek atoggna tapadnem roks 2 .

51 nakgnadeS hadus meti kiab utiay 3 roks nagned taubmem

iauses rajagnem napaisrep nagned naktapmenem ,iretam malad awsis

irebmem ,kopmolek iretam naksalejnem ,narajalebmep naujut nakuhat

ebmep nakanaskalem ,tutnur araces iauses narajal nagned isakola

utkaw fitisop nopserem , pisitrap habmep ,awsis isa a nas nabawaj SKL

urug ujamek uatnamem ,kopmolek atoggna amasreb ,rajaleb lisah na

pmu nakirebmem l nad set laos nakirebmem ,kilab na bawaj rabme ,

oks nakutnenem s nabawaj padahret r rem ,set lao jnem roks habu ida


64

kopmolek roks gnutihgnem .ialin ratfad taubmem ,ialin meti 4 adA .

nakirebmem ,rasad roks nakutnenem utiay kiab tagnas helorepmem

,bawaj rabmel nad set laos nad kopmolek roks ratfad taubmem

molek adapek naagrahgnep nakirebmem tnetek nagned iauses kop u .na

bo naujuT res vas aynkadit uata iauses iuhategnem kutnu halada i malad

nuggnem narajalebmep nataigek naanaskalep a DATS kinket nak

iroet nagned . nakadnit anaskalep ,halokes alapek nialeS itamagnem

pmolek rajaleb nataigek malad awsis .udividni set taas nad ko

neP isuksidreb taas nad udividni araces set nakajregnem taas natamag

kopmolek malad .isavresbo rabmel nakanuggnem kadit taaS

arap set nakajregnem huggnus nagned nakajregnem awsis - huggnus nad

lem ,aynatreb apnat iridnes nakajregnem nabawaj nakirebmem nad tahi

.namet adapek

d iskelfeR

isavresbo nad nakadnit nakanaskalem haleteS itilenep ,

lah iskelfer nakukalem - laH .naitilenep malad gnaruk hisam gnay lah - lah

:nial aratna gnaruk hisam gnay

)1 ggna aparebeb ada kopmolek malad isuksid taaS kopmolek ato

tirecreb nad adnacreb gnay a, ha uti l namet anerak nakbabesid

kopmolek utas idajnem niamreb .

)2 itileneP nakhubmunem malad gnaruk hisam utna atoggna emsais

uti lah ,kopmolek abesid b anerak nak naktagnignem kadit urug

nabmusid tapadid gnay roks awhab kopmolek kutnu nakg .


74

krasadreB upmisid tapad sataid iskelfer na awhab nakl

.II sulkis ek naktujnalid naitilenep

.2 II sulkiS

.a anacneR nakadniT

p II sulkis adaP b itilene anacnere nem g aparebeb itnag

atoggna kopmolek gnay .niamreb namet nagned atoggna utas

M akhubmune naktagnignem nagned kopmolek atoggna emsaisutna n

awhab natakgninep .kopmolek kutnu nakgnabmusid tapadid gnay roks

raga nakukalid ini laH alebmep nataigek aj nagned nalajreb tapad nar

nad racnal id awsis pait rah a nakp .MKK iapacnem

.b naanaskaleP t adni nak

S sulki I utiay naumetrep ilak aud kaynabes nakanaskalid I

helo itukiid gnay 1102 inuJ 41 nad inuJ 31 laggnat adap awsis aumes

halmujreb gnay rajagnem rajaleb sesorp nupadA .awsis 33 gnay

adap ucagnem .pahat 8 nakanugnem utiay DATS kinket namodep

pahaT - :tukireb iagabes tubesret pahat

)1 .narajalebmep napaisreP

gnay awsis irad iridret gnay kopmolek 8 malad naktapmetid awsiS

.)sinte nad nimalek sinej ,naupmamek( negoreteh atoggnA

id anerak nahaburep aparebeb ada ini II sulkis adap kopmolek

I sulkis molek ada gnihes ,iamar gnay kop kopmolek atoggna ag

.itnagid ulrep apmetid niamreb utas nameT kopmolek adap nakt


84

5 kopmolek halada itnagid gnay kopmolek atoggnA .adebreb gnay

.6 kopmolek nad

)2 P .iretam naijayne

t uhat irebmem uruG .urug iagabes halada inis id itileneP nauju

nakparahid isuksidreb nagned utiay narajalebmep awsis upmam

nahalmujnep nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem

iretam naksalejnem nad isavitom nakirebmem ,talub nagnalib

nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem arac gnatnet

jnep ahalmu P .talub nagnalib n laos nakiaseleynem arac nasalejne

:tukireb iagabes talub nagnalib nagned natiakreb gnay atirec

:silut napap id laos naksilunem uruG

id se uhuS se iramel - 6 001 kian aynuhus kasamid akiteK .C˚ C˚ .

eC tajared apareB se uhus suicl haletes ?kasamid

natiakreb gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem arac naksalejnem uruG

.talub nagnalib nagned

uruG .atirec laos nakajregnem arac rajaleb hadus nirameK ” :

hakgnal haktagni hisaM - ”?atirec laos nakajregnem hakgnal

awsiS ”!hisaM “ :

uruG pa naktubes aboC “ : ”!ajas a

awsiS ”.idaj nad bawajid ,aynatid ,iuhatekiD “ :

uruG laos irad iuhatekid gnay apa llesiM aboC .sugab ,aY “ :

”?ini atirec

llesiM “ : id se uhuS se iramel - 6 C˚ akitek nad aynuhus kasamid


94

001 kian )silut napap id aynnaksilunem llesiM ( ”.C˚

uruG ”?kuY apa nakaynatid gnay ,uyA aboC “ :

uyA “ : C tajared apareB se uhus suicle ”!kasamid haletes

.)silut napap id aynaksilunem uyA(

uruG eb gnay apaiS “ : ”/bawajnem kutnu naped ek ujam inar

awsiS )iraj kujnut kana aparebeB ( ”!ub ukA “ :

uruG ”.ujam ylloH aboC “ :

: nabawaj naksilunem ylloH - 6 C˚ + 001 C˚ 69 = C˚

uruG ”?ylloH naksilutid gnay nabawaj luteb hakapA “ :

awsiS ”!luteB “ :

uruG tes apul nagnaJ “ : ria uhus idaJ .idaj atak ada bawajid hale

halada kasamid haletes 69 C˚ ”.

awsiS ”!ub ayI “ :

M aynat halada iretam naiapmaynep malad iakapid gnay edote

.bawaj

)3 .kopmolek rajaleb nataigeK

arac naksalejnem uruG .awsis aumes ek SKL nakigabmem uruG

k malad ajrek em uruG .kopmole awsis naknikay gnatnet salej halet

,talub nagnalib nahalmujnep nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos

atoggna adapek nautnab nakirebmem atnimid kopmolek atoggna

itamrohgnem gnilas ,napos nagned salej muleb gnay aynkopmolek

.iagrahgnem nad taaS k dag kadit anasaus rajaleb nataige itrepes hu

I sulkis niamreb namet helo nakbabesid ini laH . kadit utas idajnem


05

kopmolek anasaus aggnihes , igal .isuksidreb kutnu gnukudnem

)4 P .kopmolek nataigek lisah padahret naaskireme

molek lisah askiremem awsis nad uruG amasreb kop - paiteS .amas

naksilunem kutnu aynatoggna utas halas helo ilikawid kopmolek

kopmolek pait lisah askiremem uruG .silut napap id aynn

plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji · 2020. 1. 28. · iv perse m bahan karya ini kuper semba...

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