plagiarism & ethical issues - phariyadi's...

ITP504Etika Profesi – Teknologi Pangan

11/26/2016

Purwiyatno Hariyadiphariyadi.staff.ipb.ac.id

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Plagiarism & Ethical Issues


ITP504

Dept of Food Science & TechnologyFaculty of Agric. Engineering & TechnologyBogor Agricultural University

Seven (7) Steps of Operationalizing Ethics in Business Settings

1. Is There An Ethical Issue Here? The Smell Test

2. The Best Outcomes Or Utility Test

3. The Rights Approach—three Tests

a) The Rights Test

b) The Everybody Or Extra Slack Test

c) The Choices Test

4. The Justice Test

5. How To Use The Common Good Test

6. Character Or Virtue Test

7. Compare Conclusions Of Tests To Draw Final Conclusion



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Seven (7) Steps of Operationalizng Ethics in Business Settings




a) The Rights Test


c) The Choices Test

4. The Justice Test




1. Will this action help to make you the kind of person you want to be?

2. Will the action fit the company’s reputation or vision of what it would like to be?

3. Will the action maintain the right balance between excellence and success for the firm?


Seven (7) Steps of Operationalizng Ethics in Business Settings




a) The Rights Test


c) The Choices Test

4. The Justice Test




1. Will this action help to make you the kind of person you want to be?

2. Will the action fit the company’s reputation or vision of what it would like to be?

3. Will the action maintain the right balance between excellence and success for the firm?



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Seven (7) Steps of Operationalizng Ethics in PLAGIARISM




a) The Rights Test


c) The Choices Test

4. The Justice Test




1. Will plagiarism help to make you the kind of person you want to be?

2. Will plagiarism fit the company’s reputation or vision of what it would like to be?

3. Will plagiarism maintain the right balance between excellence and success for the firm?



Read• https://www.reference.com/world‐view/plagiarism‐ethical‐issue‐75cfb6df596af516

• http://www.ieee‐ras.org/publications/plagarism‐and‐ethical‐issues

• http://onlinepresent.org/proceedings/vol119_2015/17.pdf


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• Ketika seorang pencuri mengambil sesuatu (barang) Anda

Anda jelas merasakan “kehilangan”

kerugian.

• Ketika seorang pencuri mengambil “kata‐kata”/kalimat/pendapat/ide/pemikiran Anda

Plagiarism

• Plagiarism sering terjadi it happens more than you would think.

Plagiarism

“Plagiarism is the practice of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own.”

—New Oxford American Dictionary

“Plagiarism means to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one’s own. To use (another’s production) without crediting the source.”

—Merriam–Webster Dictionary

Plagiarism


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http://www.princeton.edu/writing/university/resources/WPAPlagiarism.pdf

Plagiarism

This definition applies to texts published in print or on‐line, to manuscripts, and to the work of other student writers.

Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism

In an instructional setting, plagiarism occurs when a writer deliberately uses someone else’s language, ideas, or other original (not common‐knowledge) material without acknowledging its source.


Plagiarism


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1. submitting someone else’s text as one’s own or attempting to blur the line between one’s own ideas or words and those borrowed from another source, and

2. carelessly or inadequately citing ideas and words borrowed from another source.

Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism


Plagiarism

• Ethical writers make every effort to acknowledge sources fully and appropriately in accordance with the contexts and genres of their writing.

• A student who attempts (even if clumsily) to identify and credit his or her source, but who misuses a specific citation format or incorrectly uses quotation marks or other forms of identifying material taken from other sources, has not plagiarized.

• Instead, such a student should be considered to have failed to cite and document sources appropriately.


Plagiarism


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• Fungsi: (i) memberikan kredit (penghargaan), (ii) menambah kredibilitas, dan (iii) membantu pembaca mencari informasi lanjut

• Perhatikan : Ketepatan dan kelengkapan pustaka

• Perhatikan format penulisan

Perlunya DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Plagiarism

Fallacy To make my work look good, I have to make other people’s work look bad

Perlunya ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Plagiarism


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Hargai orang/kolega pendahulu Hargai orang/kolega yang sudah

membantu “Be generous to the competition”.

Hargai ide2 orang lain/”pesaing” Akui kelemahan pendekatan/ide sendiri Fair & jujur


Plagiarism

Jika Anda “nyatakan” bahwa ide itu adalah ide Anda, dan ternyata pembaca tahu bahwa itu bukanide Anda, maka : Anda tidak tahu bahwa ide Anda itu sudah

usang (JELEK) Anda tahu, tetapi pura-pura tidak tahu, dan

berpura-pura seolah-olah itu ide Anda(SANGAT JELEK) palgiarisme

Plagiarisme bisa “membunuh” tulisan dan reputasi penulis


Plagiarism


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http://pages.uoregon.edu/tpayne/EG595/plagiarism.pdf

Plagiarisme bisa “membunuh” tulisan dan reputasi penulis


Plagiarism

http://www.republika.co.id/berita/internasional/global/13/02/09/mhyk2q‐tersandung‐skandal‐plagiarisme‐menteri‐pendidikan‐jerman‐mundur


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http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2013/02/10/13225835/Dituduh.Menyontek.Menteri.Jerman.Mundur

http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/04/03/07454695/Presiden.Hongaria.Mundur.karena.Kasus.Plagiat


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“PLAGIARISME” DI INDUSTRI


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https://www.specialtyfood.com/news/article/food‐plagarism‐problem/

Economically Motivated


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Readhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/gale‐gand/blame‐it‐on‐the‐intern_b_124385.html

http://ecurrent.fit.edu/blog/panther‐voices/vasudev/zero‐tolerance‐for‐plagiarism/#prettyPhoto

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