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Introduction to Pl Ph i Introduction to Polymer Physics

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Page 1: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Introduction to

P l Ph i

Introduction to

Polymer Physics

Page 2: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

SyllabusSyllabusText:"A I t d ti t P l Ph i " (D id I B ) C b id U i P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics" (David I. Bower) Cambridge Univ. Press (2004)

교과목명 고분자물성 개설학부 화학생물공학부

교과목번호 458.411 강좌번호 총학점/설계 3/0.5

담당교수 신규순e-mail/

연구실

[email protected]/

나노분자공학연구실연락처 880-9386

연구실 나노분자공학연구실

교과목 홈페이지 http://nmel.snu.ac.kr 교과목 구분 전선

수강대상 학부 3,4학년 선수 권장과목 고분자화학

강의시간 월,수 16:00-17:15 강의실 302-619

강의조교 유귀덕, 박나리 상담시간 금요일 오후 4-5시

Page 3: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Solid state materialsSolid state materials

Organic vs Inorganic materialsOrganic vs. Inorganic materials-specific features of each materials?

Crystalline vs. Amorphous materialsdiff i th d i ki ti h ?-difference in thermodynamic or kinetic phenomena?

-how can we observe the difference?

Page 4: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Physical structure of polymersPhysical structure of polymers

amorphous (semi)crystallinerubbersolutionsolutionmeltmelt

Page 5: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Small vs large moleculesSmall vs. large moleculesMM

M M MMMMMM

M MM M

MMMM M MMM

MM M MMM

monomer Polymermonomer yMacromolecules

Page 6: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"
Page 7: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Molecular featuresMolecular featureschain molecule

primary (covalent) bonding ~ along the chainsecondary interaction ~ between the chainsyentanglement

(fully-extended) crystal

Page 8: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Contents주 강의내용 장

1 Introduction 1

2 Some physical technique for studying polymers (1) 2

3 Some physical technique for studying polymers (2) 2

4 Molecular sizes and shapes and ordered structures (1) 3

5 Molecular sizes and shapes and ordered structures (2) 3

6 P l bl d d l (1) 126 Polymer blends and copolymers (1) 12

7 Polymer blends and copolymers (2) 12

8 Mid exam8 Mid exam

9 Regular chains and crystallinity (1) 4

10 Regular chains and crystallinity (2) 410 Regular chains and crystallinity (2) 4

11 Morphology and motion (1) 5

12 Morphology and motion (2) 512 Morphology and motion (2) 5

13 Mechanical properties (1) 6

14 Mechanical properties (2) 7

Page 9: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Small vs large moleculesSmall vs. large moleculesMM

M M MMMMMM

M MM M

MMMM M MMM

MM M MMM

monomer Polymermonomer yMacromolecules

Page 10: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Molecular architectureMolecular architecture

crosslinkedlinear branched

crosslinked

dendrimer, ladderhyperbranched

ladder

Page 11: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

CopolymersCopolymershomopolymerp ycopolymer

statistical (random) copolymerstatistical (random) copolymeralternating copolymerblock copolymerblock copolymer

diblock, triblock, multiblocksymmetric, asymmetricy , y

graft copolymer

Page 12: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Small vs large moleculesSmall vs. large moleculesMM

M M MMMMMM

M MM M

MMMM M MMM

MM M MMM

monomer Polymermonomer yMacromolecules

Page 13: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"
Page 14: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

UltrahighUltrahigh--density nanostructuresdensity nanostructures

blockcopolymertemplate

after evaporationp

nanoscopicdot or hole arrays

Metal dot arrays Nano-hole in metallic matrix

y

Page 15: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Metallic Metallic nanodotnanodot arraysarraysyy•Metallic nanodot arrays

Shin et al., Nano Lett. (2002)

Page 16: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Recording mediaRecording mediasing selfsing self assembledassembled diblockdiblock copol me templatescopol me templatesusing selfusing self--assembled assembled diblockdiblock copolymer templatescopolymer templates

100 nm

the patterned media Patterned CoCrPt disk on a 2.5-inch

HDD glass plate

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, VOL. 38, NO. 5, SEPTEMBER 2002

Page 17: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Plastics/Rubbers – Polymers and Daily Life

21st CWW II Poster 21st C

OLED

PhotoresistBiomaterials

Drug delivery

e-ink17http://www.mpi.ch/

e-ink

https://www.mplib.org/wpdb/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com

<with the courtesy of prof Ryu>

Page 18: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Polymers“Nobel Prize” <with the courtesy of prof Ryu>

Staudinger Flory de Gennes Ziegler/Natta Heeger, McDiarmid, Shirakawa

1953

"macromolecular chemistry"

g“physical chemistry

of the macromolecules”

y

1973 1991

“liquid crystals and polymers (theory)”

g /

1963

“high polymer synthesis"

2000

g , ,

“conducting polymer"

Photoresistpolymers

Biomedicalmaterials 2005

“metathesis”

Chauvin Grubbs SchrockChauvin Grubbs Schrock

Page 19: Pl Ph i Polymer Physicsocw.snu.ac.kr/sites/default/files/NOTE/2899.pdf · 2018-01-30 · Syllabus Text: "A It d ti t Pl Ph i "(D idIB )C bid Ui P"An Introduction to Polymer Physics"

Commodity Polymers - Homopolymers

HomopolymersViscosityh ~ M1 (M>2Me)

-[CH2CH]n-

R F t f l

h ~ M3.4 (M>2Me)

R

Polyurethane, polyester (PET, PBT) silicones polycarbonate

Fracture of polymers

0.15

(li )0.15

(li )PBT),silicones,polycarbonate and polymethyl methacrylate

0.10

Polystyrene

ril B

reak

dow

n

train

toak

dow

n PS (linear)

0.10

Polystyrene

ril B

reak

dow

n

train

toak

dow

n PS (linear)

Molecular Weight Distribution(MWD) 0.05

dian

Stra

in to

Fib

r

Med

ian

Stib

ril B

rea

0.05

dian

Stra

in to

Fib

r

Med

ian

Stib

ril B

rea

Size exclusion Chromatography (SEC)1 10 100

0.00M

edMn/Me

M F1 10 100

M /M

1 10 1000.00

Med

Mn/Me

M F1 10 100

M /M19

Mn/MeMn/Me

Yang, A. C. M.; Kramer, E. J.; Kuo, C. C.; Phoenix, S. L. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 2010-2019

<with the courtesy of prof Ryu>