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  • 1. F PISA 2009 F( ) F F( .)

2. FFFF PISA 2009 F ........................................................................................................................................................ 1F ...............................................................................................................................................6 ..................................................................................................................................11FF ........................................................................................................................17FF .................................................................................................................................................... 23 ......................................................................................................................................... 26 ........................................................................................................................................................... 29 ..............................................................................................................................................................34 ........................................................................................................................... 39 ....................................................................................................................................... 42F ................................................................................................................................... 46 ................................................................................................................................. 52F ........................................................................................................................... 59F ......................................................................................................................................................66F ..................................................................................................................... 72 .................................................................................................................................... 78........................................................................................................................................... 84 3. 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F FF 4.F F F F : % : F F FF F32.17F ( )F F: F F 0.484 F : FF F0.532 :F : 2: F F F ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................F F : F % : F F F19.6 F FF F: F F 1.26 F: FF0.28:F :F85 88. F FFF F F() F F F F F F F F FF F F FF F ! FF F F F F FFF F F F FF F F [ F FF F F ]F FF FFFF F FFF F F F F F [F F ] F 2.F FF 3: FFF1. FFF F F 2. F F F 3. F 4. F F F F F: % : F F F 33.16F : F F F F : FF F0.428:0.035 F : 86