7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

1/22

\GRXGIJGZ 8- :24:

Remnxnl| e` \elndm @gx{ezcn`k\nxg|

Ldirdnk` d`h remnl~)zgmdxgh idxgzndm e` \@\ rmd~| d iehg|x zemg n`

n`amwg`ln`k ie|xw|gz| qng{| d`h remnxnldm dlxnqnxng|. Hgielzdx| d`h

mnjgzdm| dzg xfg ie|x mncgm~ xe |d~ xfg |nxg| fdqg nirdlx d`h dzg nirezxd`x

d`h xfg remnxnldmm~ g`kdkgh |xd`h ewx n` xfgnz w|g ea xfg |nxg|

Mgg Zdn`ngHnzglxez- Rg{ N`xgz`gx Rzeoglx

Ddze` \inxfZg|gdzlf D||elndxg- Rg{ N`xgz`gx Rzeoglx

Rg{ Zg|gdzlf Lg`xgz| N`xgz`gx ! Digznld` Mnag Rzeoglx4147 M \x- @[ \wnxg ;22[d|fn`kxe`- HL :22)8722

fxxr?%%rg{n`xgz`gx.ezk%Zgrezx|%:24:%Remnxnl|)e`)\@\.d|rv

http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Politics-on-SNS.aspxhttp://pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Politics-on-SNS.aspxhttp://pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Politics-on-SNS.aspx

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

2/22

r g { n` xgz`gx e z k :

\wiidz~ ea An`hn`k|

\eig jwx `ex ie|x w|gz| ea |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| |d~ xfg |nxg| dzg nirezxd`x aez d qdzngx~ ea remnxnldm

dlxnqnxng|?

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

3/22

r g { n` xgz`gx e z k . dzg iezg mncgm~ xfd` emhgz |nxg w|gz| xe xfn`c xfg

|nxg| dzg nirezxd`x n` xfn| {d~

W|g ea |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| |eigxnig| nirdlx| rgermg| remnxnldm qng{| d`hn`qemqgig`x

:7' ea \@\ w|gz| |d~ xfg~ fdqg jgleig iezg dlxnqg n` d remnxnldm n||wg daxgz hn|lw||n`k nx ez

zgdhn`k re|x| djewx nx e` xfg |nxg|

41' ea \@\ w|gz| |d~ xfg~ fdqg lfd`kgh xfgnz qng{| djewx d remnxnldm n||wg daxgz hn|lw||n`k nx ez

zgdhn`k re|x| djewx nx e` xfg |nxg|

>' ea \@\ w|gz| |d~ xfg~ fdqg jgleig mg|| n`qemqgh n` d remnxnldm n||wg daxgz hn|lw||n`k nx ez

zgdhn`k re|x| djewx nx e` xfg |nxg|

Hgielzdx| d`h mnjgzdm| {fe w|g |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| dzg iezg mncgm~ xfd` exfgz| xe |d~ xfgnz dlxnqnxng|e` xfg |nxg| fdqg mgh xfgi xe jgleig iezg dlxnqg? '. |d~ xfgnz azng`h| e` xfg |nxg| fdqg re|xgh mnxxmg ez `exfn`k djewx remnxnl|

E`m~ >' ea {fdx xfgnz \@\ azng`h| |fdzg d`h re|x n| ie|xm~ ez g`xnzgm~ djewx remnxnl| N` xfg ld|g ea

azng`h| re|x|- xfewkf- |eig

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

4/22

r g { n` xgz`gx e z k 8

d`h |d~ xfgnz w|g ea xfg |nxg| fd| daaglxgh xfgi. Fgzg| {fdx xfg ie|x remnxnldmm~ g`kdkgh lnxng`| |d~

djewx xfgnz w|g ea \@\?

xfdx xfg~ re|x djewx remnxnl| e` \@\ d`h dzg iezg mncgm~ xe |d~ xfdx ie|x ea xfg idxgzndm xfg~

re|x zgmdxg| xe remnxnl|3

xfdx xfg |nxg| dzg w|gawm xe xfgi n` xfgnz remnxnldm dlxnqnxng|3 xfdx xfg~ fdqg jgleig iezg n`qemqgh n` d` n||wg daxgz zgdhn`k {fdx exfgz| fdqg |dnh e` |elndm

`gx{ezcn`k |nxg|3

xfdx xfgnz azng`h| re|x| dzg djewx remnxnl| d`h xfdx xfgnz azng`h| re|x| dzg leirdxnjmg {nxf xfgnz

e{` remnxnldm qng{|3

xfdx xfg~ {nmm lfdmmg`kg xfgnz azng`h| \@\ idxgzndm djewx remnxnl| na xfg hn|dkzgg {nxf nx3

xfdx xfg~ fdqg jgg` lfdmmg`kgh e` xfgnz e{` remnxnldm re|x|

Djewx xfg |wzqg~

Xfg|g dzg xfg an`hn`k| azei d |wzqg~ le`hwlxgh azei Od`wdz~ :2)Agjzwdz~ 4>- :24: die`k :-:7< dhwmx|

dkg| 46 d`h emhgz- n`lmwhn`k >24 lgmm rfe`g n`xgzqng{| N`xgzqng{| {gzg le`hwlxgh n` G`kmn|f d`h

\rd`n|f Xfg idzkn` ea gzzez aez xfg awmm |dirmg n| rmw| ez in`w| :< rgzlg`xdkg ren`x| D`h xfg idzkn`

ea gzzez ea xfg |dirmg hgdmn`k {nxf |elndm `gx{ezc |nxg w|gz| &`94-82;. n| rmw| ez in`w| :> rgzlg`xdkg

ren`x|

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

5/22

r g { n` xgz`gx e z k 7

Idn` An`hn`k|

Xfgzg n| le`|nhgzdjmg n`xgzg|x n` xfg zemg xfdx |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| &\@\. dzg rmd~n`k n` remnxnl| d`h

ldirdnk`| Jexf Jdzdlc Ejdid d`h Inxx Zei`g~ d`h |lezg| ea |xdxg d`h meldm ld`hnhdxg| d`h lew`xmg||

dhqeldl~ kzewr| dzg w|n`k Adlgjeec rdkg| d`h exfgz |elndm ighnd xeem| xe xz~ xe g`kdkg qexgz| xfn|

~gdz Dx xfg |dig xnig- |eig d`dm~|x| fdqg gvrzg||gh le`lgz`| djewx xfg nirdlx ea |elndm `gx{ezcn`k

|nxg| e` xfg jzedh remnxnldm lwmxwzg Nx n| {nhgm~ jgmngqgh xfdx \@\ w|gz| inkfx jg mnqn`k n` glfe lfdijgz|

{fgzg xfg~ e`m~ g`lew`xgz d`h lfdx {nxf rgermg {fe |fdzg d`h zgn`aezlg xfgnz remnxnldm qng{|

D |wzqg~ gdzmngz xfn| ~gdz j~ xfg Rg{ Zg|gdzlf Lg`xgz| N`xgz`gx ! Digznld` Mnag Rzeoglx meecgh dx

rgermg| kg`gzdm w|g ea \@\ aez remnxnl| d`h djewx xfg {d~| n` {fnlf xfg~ n`xgzdlx {nxf azng`h| e` xfg

|nxg| eqgz remnxnldm idxgzndm

Xfg an`hn`k| azei xfn| |wzqg~ djewx |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| d`h remnxnl| dzg jgn`k leqgzgh n` x{e zgrezx|?

Xfg anz|x {d| n||wgh n` xfg |rzn`k d`h aelw|gh e` lnxng`| d`|{gz| xe |eig ea xfg twg|xne`| n` xfg

|wzqg~ xfdx hgdmx {nxf fe{ \@\ w|gz| hgdm {nxf azng`h| d`h remnxnldm n||wg| e` xfg |nxg|- g|rglndmm~ {fg`xfg~ dkzgg d`h hn|dkzgg {nxf xfgnz azng`h| remnxnldm re|xn`k|

4

Eqgzdmm- xfg |wzqg~ aew`h xfdx 62' ea Digznld` dhwmx| w|g xfg n`xgz`gx d`h 11' ea xfe|g e`mn`g dhwmx|

rdzxnlnrdxg n` |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| &\@\. |wlf d| Adlgjeec- Mn`cghN`- ez Keekmg# Xfdx diew`x| xe

iezg xfd` fdma ea xfg g`xnzg W\ rerwmdxne` {fe dzg \@\ w|gz|

Xfe|g {fe hg|lznjg xfgnz remnxnldm jgmnga| d| iehgzdxg ez mnjgzdm dzg iezg mncgm~ xfd` le`|gzqdxnqg| xe

w|g |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg|? ;8' ea n`xgz`gx w|gz| {fe hg|lznjg xfgi|gmqg| d| mnjgzdm w|g \@\ d`h ;2'

ea n`xgz`gx w|gz| {fe dzg iehgzdxg dzg \@\ w|gz| xfdx leirdzg| {nxf 12' ea le`|gzqdxnqg n`xgz`gx

w|gz| {fe dzg \@\ w|gz| Xfg lfdzx jgme{ |fe{| {fdx rzerezxne` ea xfg g`xnzg rerwmdxne` `ex ow|x

n`xgz`gx w|gz| admm| n`xe xfg|g ldxgkezng|

Xfgzg {gzg `e |xdxn|xnldmm~ |nk`nanld`x hnaagzg`lg| die`k Hgielzdx|- Zgrwjmnld`|- d`h n`hgrg`hg`x| n`

xfgnz eqgzdmm w|g ea \@\ Dmm {gzg gtwdmm~ mncgm~ dx mgd|x xe jg |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg w|gz|

4\elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| d`h remnxnl|. Idzlf 4:- :24:. Dqdnmdjmg dx?

fxxr?%%{{{rg{n`xgz`gxezk%Zgrezx|%:24:%\elndm)`gx{ezcn`k)d`h)remnxnl|d|rv

http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Social-networking-and-politics.aspxhttp://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Social-networking-and-politics.aspxhttp://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Social-networking-and-politics.aspx

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

6/22

r g { n` xgz`gx e z k 1

[fe w|g| |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg|

' ea mnjgzdm|- iehgzdxg|- d`h le`|gzqdxnqg| {fe w|g \@\

\ewzlg?Rg{ Zg|gdzlf Lg`xgz| N`xgz`gx ! Digznld` Mnag Rzeoglx Od`wdz~ :2)

Agjzwdz~ 4>- :24: xzdlcn`k |wzqg~ @ aez eqgzdmm |wzqg~ 9 :-:7 \wzqg~ {d| le`hwlxgh e` md`hmn`g d`h lgmm rfe`g| d`h n` G`kmn|f

d`h \rd`n|f

N` dhhnxne`- |eig cg~ an`hn`k| n` xfg anz|x zgrezx?

Xfgzg n| `exdjmg hn|dkzggig`x die`k azng`h| e` |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| {fg` nx leig| xe

remnxnl| '

;8';2'

12'

Mnjgzdm Iehgzdxg Le`|gzqdxnqg

eqgzdmm rer n`xgz`gx w|gz|

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

7/22

r g { n` xgz`gx e z k ;

Xfg nirezxd`lg ea |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| aez remnxnldm dlxnqnxng|

W|gz| ea |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| {gzg d|cgh aez xfgnz eqgzdmm qng{ ea fe{ nirezxd`x xfg |nxg| dzg aez

xfgi rgz|e`dmm~ {fg` nx leig| xe |gqgzdm d|rglx| ea remnxnldm dlxnqnx~?

'

:4'

:2'

:7'

:8'

84'

74'

8;'

8>'

2' :2' 82' 12' 62' 422'

Cggrn`k wr {nxf remnxnldm `g{|

Zglzwnxn`k rgermg xe kgx n`qemqgh {nxf remnxnldm

n||wg| xfdx idxxgz xe ~ew

An`hn`k exfgz rgermg {fe |fdzg ~ewz qng{| djewx

nirezxd`x remnxnldm n||wg|

Hgjdxn`k ez hn|lw||n`k remnxnldm n||wg| {nxf exfgz|

qgz~ nirx |eig{fdx nirx `ex xee nirx `ex dx dmm nirx

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

8/22

r g { n` xgz`gx e z k 6

N` gdlf dlxnqnx~- Hgielzdx| {fe w|g |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| dzg iezg mncgm~ xfd` exfgz| xe |d~ xfdx xfg

|nxg| dzg nirezxd`x N` dhhnxne`- leirdzgh {nxf iehgzdxg|- \@\)w|n`k mnjgzdm| dzg dm|e iezg mncgm~ xe |d~

xfdx xfg |nxg| dzg nirezxd`x aez xfg|g dlxnqnxng|

\elndm `gx{ezcn`k Hgielzdx| xfn`c xfg |nxg| dzg iezgnirezxd`x aez remnxnldm dlxnqnxng|

' ea \@\ w|gz| n` gdlf rdzx~%kzewr {fe |d~ xfdx \@\ dzg qgz~ nirezxd`x ez |eig{fdx nirezxd`x aez

gdlf dlxnqnx~

\ewzlg?Rg{ Zg|gdzlf Lg`xgz| N`xgz`gx ! Digznld` Mnag Rzeoglx Od`wdz~ :2)Agjzwdz~ 4>- :24: xzdlcn`k |wzqg~ @ aez|elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg w|gz| 9 4-28; @ aez \@\)w|n`k Hgielzdx|97:. dzg iezg mncgm~ xfd` emhgz |nxg w|gz| xe xfn`c xfg |nxg| dzg

nirezxd`x n` xfn| {d~

86'

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

9/22

r g { n` xgz`gx e z k >

\elndm `gx{ezcn`k jmdlc| d`h ~ew`k dhwmx| dzg iezgmncgm~ xe |d~ xfg |nxg| dzg nirezxd`x aez remnxnl|

' ea \@\ w|gz| n` gdlf kzewr {fe |d~ xfdx \@\ dzg qgz~ nirezxd`x ez |eig{fdx nirezxd`x aez gdlf

dlxnqnx~

\ewzlg?Rg{ Zg|gdzlf Lg`xgz| N`xgz`gx ! Digznld` Mnag Rzeoglx Od`wdz~ :2)Agjzwdz~ 4>- :24: xzdlcn`k |wzqg~ @ aez |elndm

`gx{ezcn`k |nxg w|gz| 9 4-28; @ aez \@\)w|n`k jmdlc|942; @ aez \@\)w|n`k {fnxg|9;4: @ aez \@\)w|n`k Fn|rd`nl|94:6 @aez \@\ w|gz| dkg| 46):>9:;2 \wzqg~ {d| le`hwlxgh e` md`hmn`g d`h lgmm rfe`g| d`h n` G`kmn|f d`h \rd`n|f

Xfg eqgzdmm nirdlx ea |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| e` w|gz| remnxnldm qng{|

N` cggrn`k {nxf xfgnz zgrezx| xfdx |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| rmd~ iehg|xm~ nirezxd`x zemg| aez cg~ remnxnldm

dlxnqnxng|- |nxg w|gz| dm|e fdqg ie|xm~ zg|gzqgh qng{| djewx xfg nirdlx e` xfgnz remnxnldm qng{|?

86'

8:'87'

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

10/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk 42

:7' ea \@\ w|gz| |d~ xfg~ fdqg jgleig iezg dlxnqg n` d remnxnldm n||wg daxgz hn|lw||n`k nx ez

zgdhn`k re|x| djewx nx e` xfg |nxg|

41' ea \@\ w|gz| |d~ xfg~ fdqg lfd`kgh xfgnz qng{| djewx d remnxnldm n||wg daxgz hn|lw||n`k nx ez

zgdhn`k re|x| djewx nx e` xfg |nxg|

>' ea \@\ w|gz| |d~ xfg~ fdqg jgleig mg|| n`qemqgh n` d remnxnldm n||wg daxgz hn|lw||n`k nx ez

zgdhn`k re|x| djewx nx e` xfg |nxg|

Rwx d`exfgz {d~- xfg lmgdz idoeznx~ ea \@\ w|gz| he `ex zgrezx xfdx xfgnz w|g ea xfg |nxg| fd| lfd`kgh

xfgnz remnxnldm qng{| ez dlxnqnx~

Xfgzg dzg |eig `exg{ezxf~ hnaagzg`lg| die`k rdzxn|d`| e` |gqgzdm ea xfg|g d`|{gz|? Hgielzdx| d`h

mnjgzdm| {fe w|g |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| dzg iezg mncgm~ xfd` exfgz| xe |d~ xfgnz dlxnqnxng| e` xfg |nxg|

fdqg mgh xfgi xe jgleig iezg dlxnqg e` d remnxnldm n||wg

Hgielzdx| d`h mnjgzdm| {fe w|g |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| dzg xfg

ie|x mncgm~ xe |d~ xfg~ fdqg jgleig iezg n`qemqgh n` d` n||wgjgldw|g ea xfg n`xgzdlxne`| xfg~ fdqg e` xfg |nxg|

' ea \@\ w|gz| n` gdlf kzewr {fe |d~ xfg~ fdqg jgleig iezg dlxnqg e` d remnxnldm n||wg daxgz hn|lw||n`k nx

ez zgdhn`k re|x| djewx nx e` \@\

\ewzlg?Rg{ Zg|gdzlf Lg`xgz| N`xgz`gx ! Digznld` Mnag Rzeoglx Od`wdz~ :2)Agjzwdz~ 4>- :24: xzdlcn`k |wzqg~ @ aez

|elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg w|gz| 9 4-28; @ aez \@\)w|n`k Hgielzdx|97:

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

11/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk 44

Fe{ iwlf remnxnldm re|xn`k |elndm `gx{ezcgz| he

Xfg qd|x idoeznx~ ea \@\ w|gz| &68'. |d~ xfg~ fdqg re|xgh mnxxmg ez `exfn`k zgmdxgh xe remnxnl| n` xfgnz

zglg`x |xdxw| wrhdxg|- leiig`x|- d`h mn`c| \eig 1'. |d~ xfgnz azng`h| e` xfg |nxg| fdqg

re|xgh mnxxmg ez `exfn`k djewx remnxnl| E`m~ >' ea {fdx xfgnz \@\ azng`h| |fdzg d`h re|x n| ie|xm~ ez dmm

djewx remnxnl| N` xfg ld|g ea azng`h| re|x|- xfewkf-

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

12/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk 4:

azng`h| dzg kg`gzdmm~ d in`ez adlxez aez gdlf ea xfg|g kzewr| &4' ea \@\)w|n`k Hgielzdx|- d`h 61' ea \@\)w|n`k n`hgrg`hg`x| |d~ mnxxmg ez

`exfn`k ea xfgnz zglg`x re|xn`k| e` xfg |nxg| fd| zgmdxgh xe remnxnl| D`h `exdjmg idoeznxng| n` gdlf

rdzxn|d` kzewr |d~ mnxxmg ez `exfn`k ea {fdx xfgnz azng`h| re|x n`qemqg| remnxnldm le`xg`x

Xfe|g {fe dzg twnxg remnxnldmm~ dxxw`gh w|g |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| hnaagzg`xm~

d`h kgx iezg ewx ea xfgi

Xe |gg fe{ remnxnldmm~ n`xgzg|xgh d`h g`kdkgh zg|re`hg`x| xe xfn| |wzqg~ dzg- {g d|cgh fe{ eaxg` xfg~

xdmc djewx remnxnl| {nxf adinm~ d`h azng`h| \eig

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

13/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk 4- :24: xzdlcn`k |wzqg~

@ aez |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg w|gz| 9 4-28; \wzqg~ {d| le`hwlxgh e` md`hmn`g d`h lgmm rfe`g| d`h n` G`kmn|f

d`h \rd`n|f

N` dhhnxne`- xfe|g {fe xdmc xe adinm~ d`h azng`h| djewx remnxnl| d mex dzg iezg mncgm~ xe fdqg \@\ azng`h|

{fe re|x d mex djewx remnxnl| \eig 4:' ea xfg remnxnldmm~ g`kdkgh |d~ dmm ez ie|x ea xfgnz azng`h| re|x|

dzg djewx remnxnl|- leirdzgh {nxf d xn`~ azdlxne` ea exfgz| {fe |d~ xfgnz azng`h| re|x xfdx eaxg` djewxremnxnl|

Xfe|g {fe dzg remnxnldmm~ g`kdkgh dzg dm|e iezg mncgm~ xfd` mg||)g`kdkgh \@\ w|gz| xe |gg idxgzndm

re|xgh j~ xfgnz azng`h| xfdx ie|xm~ zgamglx| xfgnz e{` remnxnldm qng{| \eig

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

14/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk 48

Xfe|g {fe xdmc xfg ie|x d`h re|x xfg ie|x djewx remnxnl| dzg dm|e iezg mncgm~ xfd` exfgz| xe fdqg hzd{`

d |xze`k `gkdxnqg zgdlxne` xe xfg remnxnldm idxgzndm xfg~ le`xznjwxg xe \@\ \eig 8:' ea \@\ w|gz| {fe

xdmc d mex djewx remnxnl| |d~ xfg~ fdqg zglgnqgh |eig jme{jdlc djewx xfgnz re|x|

N` xfgnz eqgzdmm owhkig`x- xfg \@\ w|gz| {fe dzg remnxnldmm~ g`kdkgh dzg xfg ie|x g`xfw|nd|xnl djewx xfg

zemg ea xfe|g |nxg| n` cg~ remnxnldm dlxnqnxng| Xfg~ dzg iezg mncgm~ xfd` xfe|g {fe dzg mg|| g`kdkgh {nxfremnxnl| xe |d~ xfg |nxg| dzg w|gawm aez cggrn`k wr {nxf remnxnldm `g{|- aez hgjdxn`k n||wg|- aez zglzwnxn`k

rgermg xe xfgnz ldw|g- d`h an`hn`k exfgz| {fe |fdzg |ninmdz jgmnga|

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

15/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk 47

Xfe|g {fe xdmc d mex djewx remnxnl| dzg iezg mncgm~ xe|d~ xfg |nxg| idxxgz aez cg~ remnxnldm dlxnqnxng|

Xfg |fdzg ea \@\ w|gz| {fe |d~ xfdx xfg |nxg| dzg qgz~ nirezxd`x ez |eig{fdx nirezxd`x aez xfg|g

remnxnldm dlxnqnxng|

\ewzlg?Rg{ Zg|gdzlf Lg`xgz| N`xgz`gx ! Digznld` Mnag Rzeoglx Od`wdz~ :2)Agjzwdz~ 4>- :24: xzdlcn`k |wzqg~ @ aez

|elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg w|gz| 9 4-28; \wzqg~ {d| le`hwlxgh e` md`hmn`g d`h lgmm rfe`g| d`h n` G`kmn|f d`h \rd`n|f

Xfg \@\ w|gz| {fe dzg xfg ie|x remnxnldmm~ g`kdkgh dzg dm|e iezg mncgm~ xfd` exfgz| xe |d~ xfgnz w|g ea

|elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg| fd| rzeirxgh xfgi xe jgleig iezg dlxnqg n` d` n||wg xfdx idxxgzgh xe xfgi

8;'

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

16/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk 41

Xfe|g {fe xdmc d mex djewx remnxnl| dzg iezg mncgm~xe |d~ xfgnz w|g ea xfg |nxg| fd| rzeirxgh xfgi xekgx iezg n`qemqgh n` d` n||wg

Xfg |fdzg ea \@\ w|gz| {fe |d~ xfg~ fdqg jgleig iezg n`qemqgh n` d` n||wg daxgz hn|lw||n`k nx ez

zgdhn`k re|x| djewx nx e` \@\

\ewzlg?Rg{ Zg|gdzlf Lg`xgz| N`xgz`gx ! Digznld` Mnag Rzeoglx Od`wdz~ :2)Agjzwdz~ 4>- :24: xzdlcn`k

|wzqg~ @ aez |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg w|gz| 9 4-28; \wzqg~ {d| le`hwlxgh e` md`hmn`g d`h lgmm rfe`g| d`h n`

G`kmn|f d`h \rd`n|f

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

17/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk 4;

\wzqg~ Twg|xne`|

[n`xgz Xzdlcn`k \wzqg~ :24: An`dm Xermn`g 2:%::%:24:

Hdxd aez Od`wdz~ :2Agjzwdz~ 4>- :24:

Rzn`lgxe` \wzqg~ Zg|gdzlf D||elndxg| N`xgz`dxne`dm aezxfg Rg{ Zg|gdzlf Lg`xgz| N`xgz`gx ! Digznld` Mnag Rzeoglx

\dirmg? `9:-:7< `dxne`dm dhwmx|- dkg 46 d`h emhgz- n`lmwhn`k >24 lgmm rfe`g n`xgzqng{|N`xgzqng{n`k hdxg|? 24.:2.:24: 2:.4>.:24:

Idzkn` ea gzzez n| rmw| ez in`w| : rgzlg`xdkg ren`x| aez zg|wmx| jd|gh e` Xexdm S`9:-:714Y

T41 E` d hnaagzg`x xernl Fe{ eaxg`- na gqgz- he ~ew xdmc djewx remnxnl| ez lwzzg`x gqg`x| {nxf ~ewz

adinm~ d`h azng`h|5 SZGDH 4)8Ylwzzg`x

' : 4 /

l An`hn`k exfgz rgermg {fe |fdzg ~ewz

qng{| djewx nirezxd`x remnxnldm n||wg|; 46 :7 8; 4 4 /

h Zglzwnxn`k rgermg xe kgx n`qemqgh {nxf

remnxnldm n||wg| xfdx idxxgz xe ~ew6 46 :2 74 : 4 /

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

18/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk 46

T:4 Xfn`cn`k djewx gqgz~xfn`k ^EW FDQG RE\XGH zglg`xm~ e` |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg|- |wlf d| |xdxw|

wrhdxg|- leiig`x|- ez mn`c| xe `g{| |xezng| djewx fe{ iwlf ea {fdx ~ew fdqg re|xgh n| zgmdxgh xe

remnxnl|- remnxnldm n||wg| ez xfg :24: gmglxne`|5 SZGDH 4)7Y

Jd|gh e` \@\ w|gz| S@94-28;Y

lwzzg`x' : Dmm ez dmie|x dmm ea nx

8 Ie|x

42 \eig

:4 Ow|x d mnxxmg

1< @e`g dx dmm

/ &HE @EX ZGDH. He`x c`e{

/ &HE @EX ZGDH. Zgaw|gh

T:: Fe{ djewx xfg rgermg ~ew dzg azng`h| {nxf e` |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg|5 Fe{ iwlf ea {fdx XFG^

\FDZG D@H RE\X n| zgmdxgh xe remnxnl|- remnxnldm n||wg| ez xfg :24: gmglxne`|5 SZGDH 4)7Y

Jd|gh e` \@\ w|gz| S@94-28;Y

lwzzg`x' < Dmm ez dmie|x dmm ea nx

1 Ie|x

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

19/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk 4>

T:7 Fdqg ~ew gqgz mgdz`gh xfdx |eige`g| remnxnldm jgmnga| {gzg HNAAGZG@X xfd` ~ew xfewkfx xfg~

{gzg- jd|gh e` |eigxfn`k xfg~ re|xgh e` d |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg- ez fd| xfn| `gqgz fdrrg`gh xe ~ew5

Jd|gh e` \@\ w|gz| S@94-28;Y

lwzzg`x'

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

20/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk :2

T:> Fdqg ~ew gqgz he`g d`~ ea xfg aemme{n`k e` d |elndm `gx{ezcn`k |nxg5 &Anz|x%@gvx.- fdqg ~ew

gqgzSN@\GZX NXGI3 ZD@HEIN_GY- ez fdqg ~ew `ex he`g xfn|5

Jd|gh e` \@\ w|gz| S@94-28;Y

^G\- FDQG

HE@G XFN\

@E- FDQG

@EX HE@G

XFN\ he`x c`e{ zgaw|ghAzng`hgh ez aemme{gh |eige`g jgldw|g xfg~ \FDZG

^EWZ REMNXNLDM QNG[\ 41 68 / 2

Lmnlcgh xfg mncg jwxxe` n` zg|re`|g xe REMNXNLDM

leiig`x| ez idxgzndm re|xgh j~ |eige`g gm|g 8; 7: 4 /

Re|xgh d re|nxnqg leiig`x n` zg|re`|g xe d

REMNXNLDM re|x ez |xdxw| wrhdxg azei |eige`g gm|g .- xfg idzkn` ea |dirmn`k gzzez n| rmw| ez in`w| :; rgzlg`xdkg ren`x| N`

dhhnxne` xe |dirmn`k gzzez- twg|xne` {ezhn`k d`h rzdlxnldm hnaanlwmxng| n` le`hwlxn`k xgmgrfe`g |wzqg~|

id~ n`xzehwlg |eig gzzez ez jnd| n`xe xfg an`hn`k| ea ern`ne` remm|

D leijn`dxne` ea md`hmn`g d`h lgmmwmdz zd`hei hnknx hndm &ZHH. |dirmg| {d| w|gh xe zgrzg|g`x dmm dhwmx|

n` xfg le`xn`g`xdm W`nxgh \xdxg| {fe fdqg dllg|| xe gnxfgz d md`hmn`g ez lgmmwmdz xgmgrfe`g Jexf |dirmg|

7/30/2019 PIP Political Life on Social Networking Sites

21/22

r g { n` xgz`gx ezk :4

{gzg rzeqnhgh j~ \wzqg~ \dirmn k N`xgz`dxne`dm- MML &\\N. dllezhn`k xe R\ZDN |rglnanldxne`| @wijgz|

aez xfg md`hmn`g |dirmg {gzg |gmglxgh {nxf rzejdjnmnxng| n` rzerezxne` xe xfgnz |fdzg ea mn|xgh xgmgrfe`g

few|gfemh| azei dlxnqg jmelc| &dzgd lehg # gvlfd`kg # x{e)hnknx jmelc `wijgz. xfdx le`xdn`gh xfzgg ez

iezg zg|nhg`xndm hnzglxez~ mn|xn`k| Xfg lgmmwmdz |dirmg {d| `ex mn|x)d||n|xgh- jwx {d| hzd{` xfzewkf d

|~|xgidxnl |dirmn`k azei hghnldxgh {nzgmg|| 422)jmelc| d`h |fdzgh |gzqnlg 422)jmelc| {nxf `e

hnzglxez~)mn|xgh md`hmn`g `wijgz|

@g{ |dirmg {d| zgmgd|gh hdnm~ d`h {d| cgrx n` xfg angmh aez dx mgd|x anqg hd~| Xfg |dirmg {d| zgmgd|gh

n` zgrmnldxg|- {fnlf dzg zgrzg|g`xdxnqg |wj|dirmg| ea xfg mdzkgz rerwmdxne` Xfn| g`|wzg| xfdx leirmgxg

ldmm rzelghwzg| {gzg aemme{gh aez xfg g`xnzg |dirmg Dx mgd|x |gqg` dxxgirx| {gzg idhg xe leirmgxg d`

n`xgzqng{ dx d |dirmgh xgmgrfe`g `wijgz Xfg ldmm| {gzg |xdkkgzgh eqgz xnig| ea hd~ d`h hd~| ea xfg

{ggc xe idvning xfg lfd`lg| ea idcn`k le`xdlx {nxf d rexg`xndm zg|re`hg`x Gdlf `wijgz zglgnqgh dx

mgd|x e`g hd~xnig ldmm n` d` dxxgirx xe an`h |eige`g dqdnmdjmg Aez xfg md`hmn`g |dirmg- n`xgzqng{gz|

d|cgh xe |rgdc {nxf xfg ~ew`kg|x dhwmx idmg ez agidmg lwzzg`xm~ dx feig jd|gh e` d zd`hei zexdxne` Na

`e idmg%agidmg {d| dqdnmdjmg- n`xgzqng{gz| d|cgh xe |rgdc {nxf xfg ~ew`kg|x dhwmx ea xfg exfgz kg`hgz

Aez xfg lgmmwmdz |dirmg- n`xgzqng{| {gzg le`hwlxgh {nxf xfg rgz|e` {fe d`|{gzgh xfg rfe`gN`xgzqng{gz| qgznangh xfdx xfg rgz|e` {d| d` dhwmx d`h n` d |dag rmdlg jgaezg dhin`n|xgzn`k xfg |wzqg~

Lgmmwmdz |dirmg zg|re`hg`x| {gzg eaagzgh d re|x)rdnh ld|f n`lg`xnqg aez xfgnz rdzxnlnrdxne` Dmm

n`xgzqng{| leirmgxgh e` d`~ knqg` hd~ {gzg le`|nhgzgh xe jg xfg an`dm |dirmg aez xfdx hd~

[gnkfxn`k n| kg`gzdmm~ w|gh n` |wzqg~ d`dm~|n| xe leirg`|dxg aez |dirmg hg|nk`| d`h rdxxgz`| ea `e`)

zg|re`|g xfdx inkfx jnd| zg|wmx| D x{e)|xdkg {gnkfxn`k rzelghwzg {d| w|gh xe {gnkfx xfn| hwdm)azdig

|dirmg Xfg anz|x)|xdkg lezzglxgh aez hnaagzg`x rzejdjnmnxng| ea |gmglxne` d||elndxgh {nxf xfg `wijgz ea

dhwmx| n` gdlf few|gfemh d`h gdlf zg|re`hg`x| xgmgrfe`g w|dkg rdxxgz`|.: Xfn| {gnkfxn`k dm|e dhow|x|

aez xfg eqgzmdrrn`k md`hmn`g d`h lgmm |dirmg azdig| d`h xfg zgmdxnqg |ng| ea gdlf azdig d`h gdlf

|dirmg

Xfg |gle`h |xdkg ea {gnkfxn`k jdmd`lg| |dirmg hgiekzdrfnl| xe rerwmdxne` rdzdigxgz| Xfg |dirmg n|

jdmd`lgh xe idxlf `dxne`dm rerwmdxne` rdzdigxgz| aez |gv- dkg- ghwldxne`- zdlg- Fn|rd`nl eznkn`- zgkne`

&W\ Lg`|w| hgan`nxne`|.- rerwmdxne` hg`|nx~- d`h xgmgrfe`g w|dkg Xfg Fn|rd`nl eznkn` {d| |rmnx ewx

jd|gh e` `dxnqnx~3 W\ jez` d`h `e`)W\ jez` Xfg [fnxg- `e`)Fn|rd`nl |wjkzewr n| dm|e jdmd`lgh e`

dkg- ghwldxne` d`h zgkne` Xfg jd|nl {gnkfxn`k rdzdigxgz| ldig azei d |rglndm d`dm~|n| ea xfg Lg`|w|

Jwzgdw| :244 D``wdm \elndm d`h Gle`einl \wrrmgig`x &D\GL xfdx n`lmwhgh dmm few|gfemh| n` xfg

W`nxgh \xdxg| Xfg rerwmdxne` hg`|nx~ rdzdigxgz {d| hgznqgh azei Lg`|w| :222 hdxd Xfg lgmm rfe`g

w|dkg rdzdigxgz ldig azei d` d`dm~|n| ea xfg Owm~)Hglgijgz :242 @dxne`dm Fgdmxf N`xgzqng{ \wzqg~7.8' 1:.2' Gmnknjnmnx~ Zdxg

Jzgdc)eaa

4-24 Leirmgxg|>;.6' >;.>' Leirmgxne` Zdxg

44.4' 42.6' Zg|re`|g Zdxg

Xfg hn|re|nxne` zgrezx| dmm ea xfg |dirmgh xgmgrfe`g `wijgz| gqgz hndmgh azei xfg eznkn`dm xgmgrfe`g

`wijgz |dirmg| Xfg zg|re`|g zdxg g|xnidxg| xfg azdlxne` ea dmm gmnknjmg zg|re`hg`x| n` xfg |dirmg xfdx

{gzg wmxnidxgm~ n`xgzqng{gh Dx R\ZDN nx n| ldmlwmdxgh j~ xdcn`k xfg rzehwlx ea xfzgg leire`g`x zdxg|?

Le`xdlx zdxg xfg rzerezxne` ea {ezcn`k `wijgz| {fgzg d zgtwg|x aez n`xgzqng{ {d| idhg

Leergzdxne` zdxg xfg rzerezxne` ea le`xdlxgh `wijgz| {fgzg d le`|g`x aez n`xgzqng{ {d| dx

mgd|x n`nxndmm~ ejxdn`gh- qgz|w| xfe|g zgaw|gh

Leirmgxne` zdxg xfg rzerezxne` ea n`nxndmm~ leergzdxn`k d`h gmnknjmg n`xgzqng{| xfdx {gzg

leirmgxgh

Xfw| xfg zg|re`|g zdxg aez xfg md`hmn`g |dirmg {d| 44 rgzlg`x Xfg zg|re`|g zdxg aez xfg lgmmwmdz |dirmg

{d| 44 rgzlg`x