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Curriculum Vitae

Pichard Claude Nutrition Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Tel. 022/372 9349 PRESENT POSITION since

Head, Clinical Nutrition Professor of nutrition, Service of Endocrinology, Diabetology,

Hypertension & Nutrition. University Hospital Geneva April 1991

Physician deputy Service of Endocrinology, Diabetology,

Hypertension & Nutrition. University Hospital Geneva March 2014 DIPLOMAS

1. M.D. Thesis « L'alimentation entérale à débit constant dans les cancers bucco-pharyngés ». University of Lausanne, 1984.

2. P.D. Thesis « Protein calorie malnutrition: experimental and clinical consequences on muscle tissue ». University of Geneva, 1991,

POST - GRADUATE CLINICAL TRAINING Direction since -

12 months Psychiatry Hôpital de Cery, Prilly C. Müller April 1980 6 “ Gynecology - Obstetrics Hôpital de Nyon P.J. Ditesheim April 1981 6 “ Anesthesiology Hôpital Cantonal, Lausanne J. Freeman Oct. 1981 6 “ Otorhinolaryngology Hôpital Cantonal, Lausanne M. Savary April 1982 12 “ Surgery Hôpital Samaritain, Vevey A. Thiebaud Oct. 1982 12 “ Pediatrics Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg F. Renevey Oct. 1983 30 “ Clinical Nutrition Hôpital Cantonal, Lausanne M. Roulet Oct. 1984 24 “ Gastroenterology Toronto General Hospital K.N. Jeejeebhoy April 1987 24 “ Internal Medecine Hôpital Cantonal, Genève F. Waldvogel April 1989 WEB for SCIENCE INFORMATIONS 1. Sum of publications: 353 2. Sum of the Times Cited : 9800 3. Sum of Times Cited without self-citations: 8941 4. h-index : 451

CURRENT RESEARCH

1. Modulation of Gastrointestinal Cancer Cell Growth (Tumor Modulating Nutrition System (TMNS®) by Functional Foods as an integrated part of the Total Care Management®.

2. Nutrition care and quality of life in cancer patients. 3. Parenteral nutrition : Pharmaco-economics. 4. Combined enteral and parenteral nutrition in ICU patients : nosocomial infections. 5. Indirect calorimetry : development of a new device. CLINICAL ACTIVITES 1. In- and out-patients consultations for nutritional and metabolic disorders (undernutrition, obesity,

malabsorption, metabolic disorders) 2. Home artifical nutrition support LIST of PUBLICATIONS by CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER PUBLICATIONS WITH peer-review analysis


1. Pichard C, Roulet M. Constant rate enteral nutrition in bucco-pharyngeal cancer care. A highly efficient nutritional support system. Clin Otolaryngol 9, 209 -214, 1984. 0.839

2. Pichard C, Roulet M, Rössle C, Chiolero R, Schutz Y, Temler E, Boumghar M, Schindler C, Zurlo F, Jéquier E, Fürst P. Effects of L-carnitine supplemented total parenteral nutrition on lipid & energy metabolism in postoperative stress. J Parent Enteral Nutr 12, 555-562, 1988. 3.143

3. Pichard C, Vaughan C, Struck RS, Armstrong RL, Jeejeebhoy KN. The effect of dietary manipulations (fasting, hypocaloric feeding & subsequent refeeding) on rat muscle energetics as assessed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Clin Invest 82, 895-901, 1988. 12.015

4. Rossle C, Pichard C, Roulet M, Chiolero R, Schutz Y, Temler E, Schindler C, Zurlo F, Jéquier E, Furst P. Einfluss von L.-Carnitin-supplementierter total parenteraler Ernahrung (TPE) auf die postoperative Fett- und Stickstoff-Utilisation. Klin Wochenschrift 66, 1202-1211, 1988.

5. Zurlo F, Schutz Y, Pichard C, Roulet M, Monnier P, Savary M, Jéquier E. What energy level is required to avoid nutrient depletion after surgery in oropharyngeal cancer ? Clin Otolaryngol 50, 236-245, 1988. 0.839

6. Pichard C, Roulet M, Schutz Y, Rossle C, Chiolero R, Temler E, Schindler C, Zurlo F, Furst P, Jéquier E. Clinical relevance of L-carnitine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition in postoperative trauma. Metabolic effects of continuous or acute carnitine administration with special reference to fat oxidation & nitrogen utilization. Am J Clin Nutr 49, 283-289, 1989. 5.012

7. Rössle C, Pichard C, Roulet M, Bergström J, Fürst P. Muscle carnitine pools in cancer patients. Clin Nutr 8, 341-346, 1989. 4.476

8. Allard JP, Pichard C, Hoshino E, Stechison S, Fareholm L, Peters W, Jeejeebhoy KN. Validation of a new formula for calculating the energy requirements of burn patients. J Parent Enteral Nutr 14, 115-118, 1989. 1.861

9. Roulet M, Pichard C, Rossle C, Bretenstein E, Schutz Y, Chiolero R, Furst P, Jéquier E. Adverse effects of high dose carnitine supplementation of total parenteral nutrition on protein & fat oxidation in the critically ill. Clin Nutr 8, 83-87, 1989. 4.476

10. Hoshino E, Shariff R, Van Gossum A, Allard JP, Pichard C, Kurian R, Jeejeebhoy KN. Vitamin E suppresses increased lipid peroxidation in cigarette smokers. J Parent Enteral Nutr 14, 300-305, 1990. 3.143

11. Hoshino E, Pichard C, Greenwood CE, Kuo GC, Cameron RG, Kearns JP, Allard JP, Jeejeebhoy KN. Body composition & metabolic rate in rat during a continous infusion of cachectin. Am J Physiol 23, E27-E36, 1991. 4.086

12. Pichard C, Hoshino E, Allard J, Charlton MP, Atwood HL, Jeejeebhoy KN. Intracellular potassium activity & membrane potential in rat muscle during malnutrition & refeeding studied in vivo by potassium-sensitive microelectrode (KISE) & atomic absorption. Am J Clin Nutr 54, 489-498, 1991. 5.012

13. Pichard C, Kyle UG. Emerging nutritional management strategies in HIV-seropositive patients. In Proceedings of ESPEN, Vienna. Ed. Eur Soc Parenter Enteral Nutr. pp 12-18, 1992. 3.143

14. Slosman DO, Casez JP, Pichard C, Ferry F, Corminboeuf JC, Bonjour JP, Donath A. Assessment of whole-body composition using dual X-ray absorptiometry. Radiology 185, 593-598, 1992. 4.130

15. Pichard C, Slosman DO, Chevrolet JC, Jolliet P, Kyle UG. Interactions de la sousnutrition et de la renutrition sur le tissu musculaire. Nutr Clin Métabol 6, 209-218, 1992. 3.143

16. Pichard C, Fitting JW. Support nutritionnel dans la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive. Rev Mal Resp. 10, 155-164, 1993. 0.192

17. Pichard C. SIDA et nutrition: il faut agir durant la séropositivité. Cah Nutr et Diet. 29 (2), 117-121, 1994, 18. Slosman DO, Rizzoli R, Pichard C, Donath A, Bonjour JP: Longitudinal measurement of regional and whole

body mineral content in young normal adults. Osteoporosis Intern 4, 185-190, 1994. 2.613 19. Pichard C, Kyle UG. Conseils alimentaires et SIDA. Nutr Clin Métabol 8(4):88-92, 1994. 20. Rochat T, Slosman DO, Pchard C. Body composition analysis by dual X-ray absorptiometry in adults with

cystic fibrosis. Chest 106:800-805, 1994. 2.451 21. Pichard C, Keller U, Meier R: Recommandations pour la nutrition à domicile. SAEPE-GSAEP. Schweiz Med

Wschr 125, 225-229, 1995. 0.258 22. Meier R, Keller U, Pichard C: Praktische Empfehlungen zur Anwendung der künstlischen Ernährung zu Hause

(Heimernährung). Schweiz Med Wschr 125, 171-176, 1995. 0.258 23. Pichard C. Place des facteurs hormonaux anabolisants lors de chirurgie chez l'adulte. Nutr Clin Metabol

9(1):105-111, 1995. 24. Pichard C. Place des facteurs hormonaux anabolisants lors de chirurgie chez l'adulte. Ann Fr Anesth 14

(2):95-101, 1995. 0.531 25. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Chevrolet JC, Jolliet P, Slosman DO, Mensi N, Temler E, Ricou B: Lack of effects on

muscle function of recombinant growth hormone in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation : a prospective randomized controlled study. Crit Care Med 24, 403-413, 1996. 3.824

26. Jolliet P, Thorens JB, Nicod L, Pichard C, Kyle UG, Chevrolet JC: Relationship between pulmonary oxygen consumption, lung inflammation, and calculated venous administure in patients with acute lung injury. Int Care Med 22:277-285, 1996. 5.544

27. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Slosman DO, Penalosa P. Does Fat-Free Mass as Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Permit Estimation of Energy Expenditure in Hospitalized. Clin Nutr 15, 109-114, 1996. 4.476

28. Poblete B, Romand J.A, Pichard P, König P, Suter P.M. Metabolic effects of intravenous propacetamol or metamizol or external cooling in critically ill febrile patients. Brit J Anesth, 73: 128-127, 1997. 1.989

29. Curtin F, Morabia A, Pichard C, Slosman DO: Body mass index compared to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: evidence for a spectrum bias. J Clin Epidemiol 50, 7: 837-843: 1997. 2.075


30. Burdet L, De Muralt P, Schutz Y, Pichard C, Fitting J W: Recombinant human growth hormone in underfed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a randomized controlled double-blind study. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 156, 1800-1806, 1997. 5.443

31. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Janssens JP, Burdet L, Rochat T, Slosman DO, Fitting JW, Thiebaud D, Roulet M, Tschopp JM, Landry M. Body composition by X-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance in chronic respiratory insufficiency patients. Nutrition 13, 952-958: 1997. 3.046

32. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Gremion G, Gerbase M, Slosman DO: Body composition by X-ray absorptiometry and biolelectrical impedance in elite female runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 29, 1527-1534, 1997. 2.606

33. Jolliet P, Pichard C: Growth hormone therapy in intensive care patients: from biochemistry to muscle function. Nutrition 13, 815-817: 1997. 3.046

34. Pichard C, Sudre P, Karsegard V, Yerly S, Slosman DO, Perrin L, Hirschel B, Swiss HIV Cohort Study: A randomized double-blind controlled study of 6 months oral nutritional supplementation witharginine and Ω-3 fatty acids in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 12, 53-63: 1997. 8.018

35. Janssens JP, Rochat T, Frey JG, Dousse N, Pichard C, Tschopp JM. Health related quality of life in patients under long-term oxygen therapy: a home-descriptive study. Respiratory Med 91, 592-602, 1997. 1.254

36. Kyle UG, Pichard C, Janssens JP, Rochat T, Fitting JW, Thiebaud D. Validation by dual X-ray absorptiometry of body composition analysis measured by biolelectrical analysis in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. Eur Resp J. 12 : 960-966. 1998. 2.590

37. Gelas P, Cotte L, Poitevin-Later F, Pichard C, Leverve X, Barnould D, Leclercq P, Touraine F, Trepo C, Boulétreau P: Effects of parenteral medium- and long-chain triglycerides on lymphocytes subpopulations and functions in patients with AIDS: a prospective study. J Parent Enteral Nutr 22, 67-71, 1998. 3.143

38. Frey JG, Pichard C, Dousse N, Janssens JP, Rochat T, Tschopp JM: Patients BPCO sous oxygénothérapie à domicile: Etude des paramétres cliniques, de l'état nutritionnel et de la capacité de déambulation. Rev Mal Resp 15: 69-78: 1998. 0.192

39. Jolliet P, Pichard C, Biolo G, Chioléro R, Grimble G, Leverve X, Nitenberg G, Novak I. Planas M, Preiser JC. Roth E, Schols AM et al.: Enteral nutrition in intensive care patients: a practical approach. Intens Care Med 24, 848-859, 1998. 2.420

40. Pichard C, Schwarz G, Sierro C: Convenience and cost-efficiency by the use of multicompartment bags for total parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr 17, 2, 1998. 4.476

41. Preiser JC, Berré J, Carpentier Y, Jolliet P, Pichard C, Van Gossum A,Vincent JL: Management of nutrition in european intensive care units: results of a questionnaire. Intens Care Med 25 , 95-101, 1999. 2.420

42. Jolliet P, Pichard C, Biolo G, Chioléro R, Grimble G, Leverve X, Nitenberg G, Novak I. Planas M, Preiser JC. Roth E, Schols AM et al.: Enteral nutrition in intensive care patients: a practical approach. A position paper. Clin Nutrition, 18, 47-56 : 1999. 4.476

43. Morabia A, Ross A, Curtin F, Pichard C, Slosman DO: Relation of body mass index to a dual-Xray absorptiometry measure of fatness. Brit J Nutr, 82, 49-55, 1999. 2.415

44. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Jolliet P, Slosman DO, Rochat T, Nicod L et al. Recombinant growth hormone and lung transplantation: a report. Crit Care Med, 27, 1639-1642, 1999. 3.824

45. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Slosman DO. Fat-free mass in chronic illness: Comparison of bioelectrical impedance and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 480 chronically ill and healthy subjects. Nutrition 15, 668-676 : 1999. 3.046

46. Preiser JC, Berré J, Carpentier Y, Jolliet P, Pichard C, Van Gossum A, Vincent JL. Prise en charge de la nutrition dans les unités de soins intensifs en Europe: résultats d'un questionnaire. Nutr Clin Métabol. 14, 24-33 : 2000.

47. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Braco D, Morabia A, Slosman DO, Schutz Y. Reference value of Body Composition in 3393 Caucasian Healthy Subjects. Nutrition 16, 245-254 : 2000. 3.046

48. Pichard C, Schwarz G, Frei A, Kyle UG, Jolliet P, Morel P, Romand JA, Leeman T, Sierro C: Economic investigation of the use of three-compartment total parenteral nutrition bag: a prospective randomized unblinded controlled study. Clin Nutr 19(4), 245-251: 2000. 4.476

49. Kyle UG, Slosman DO, Pichard C: Underestimation of fat-free mass in women, but not men, by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Comparison with total body potassium and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Ann NY Acad Sci,904:126-127: 2000. 1.381

50. Jolliet P, Leverve X, Pichard C: Acute hepatic steatosis complicating massive insulin overdose and excesive glucose administration. Intens Care Med 27:313-316, 2001. 2.420

51. Kyle UG, Genton L, Mentha H, Nicod L, Slosman D, Pichard C: Reliable bioelectrical impedance anlayisis estimate of fat-free mass in liver, lung and heart transplant patients. J Parent Enteral Nutr 25 : 45-51, 2001. 3.143

52. Kyle UG, Gremion G, Genton G, Slosman DO, Pichard C. Physical activity on fat-free and fat mass as measured by bioelectrical analysis in 3853 healthy subjects. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33 : 576-584, 2001. 2.606

53. Kyle UG, Genton L, Karsegard L, Slosman DO, Pichard C: Single prediction equation for bioelectrical impedance analysis in adults aged 20-94 yrs. Nutrition 17, 248-253, 2001. 3.046

54. Morel Y, Allaz AF, De Tonnac N, Bussien C, Pichard C, Golay A. Effet d'un programme cognitivo-comportemental-nutritionnel sur l'état psycho-afectif de patients obèses. J Ther Comport Cognitive; 11(1):16-20, 2001.

55. Slosman DO, Chicherio C, Ludwig C, Genton L, De Ribaupierre S, Hans D, Pichard C, Mayer E, Annoni JM, De Ribaupierre A.: 133Xe SPECT cerebral blood flow study in an healthy population: T-score analysis as a primary approach for clinical use. Eur J Nucl Med 42: 864-870, 2001. 3.772


56. Kyle UG, Genton LC, Slosman DO, Pichard C: Fat-free and fat mass percentiles in 5225 healthy subjects aged 15 to 98 years. Nutrition, 17: 534-541, 2001. 3.046

57. Kyle UG, Genton L, Hans D, Karsegard L, Slosman D, Pichard C: Age-related differences in fat-free, skeletal muscle, body cell mass and fat mass between 18 and 94 yrs of age. Eur J Clin Nutr 55: 663-672, 2001. 2.171

58. Pichard C, Muhlebach S, Maisonneuve N, Sierro C: Prospective survey of parenteral nutrition in Switzerland : a 3-year nation-wide survey. Clin Nutr 20 : 345-350, 2001. 4.476

59. Dupertuis YM, Vazquez M, De Tribolet N, Mach JP, Pichard C, Slosman DO, Buchegger F. Fluorodeoxyuridine improves tumor proliferation imaging with radiolabeled iododeoxyuridine in human glioblastoma xenografts. Cancer Res 61:7971-7977, 2001. 8.460

60. Genton LC, Karsegard VL, Kyle UG, Hans D, Michel JP, Pichard C:. Comparison of four bioelectrical impedance analysis formulas in healthy elderly adults. Gerontology 47 : 315-323, 2001. 1.424

61. Kyle U, Morabia A., Unger P, Slosman DO, Pichard C: Contribution of body composition to nutritional assessment at hospital admission in 995 patients: a controlled randomized study. British J Nutr 86 : 725-731, 2001. 2.415

62. Kyle UG, Genton L, Hans D, Karsegard L, Michel JP, Slosman D, Pichard C. Total body mass, fat mass, fat-free, and skeletal muscle in older people: cross-sectional differences in over 60 yrs old persons. J Am Ger Soc 49: 1633-1645. J Am Geriatr Soc 49: 1633-1645, 2001. 3.136

63. Dupertuis YM, Xiao W-H, De Tribolet N, Pichard C, Slosman DO, Bischof Delaloye A, et al. Unlabeled iododeoxyuridine increases the uptake of [125I]-Iododeoxyuridine in human xenografted glioblastoma. Eur J Nucl Med 29: 499-505, 2002. 3.772

64. Cano NJM, Roth H, Court-Fortune I, Cynober L, Gérard-Boncompain M, Laaban JP, Melchior JC, Pichard C, Raphaël JC, Pison CM. Nutritional depletion in respiratory failure patients on long term oxygen therapy or home mechanical ventilation. Clinical Research Group of the Société Francophone de Nutrition Entérale et Parentérale. Eur Resp J. 20 : 1-8, 2002. 2.590

65. Kyle U, Unger P, Mensi N, Genton L, Pichard C: Nutritional status in patients younger and older than 60 y at hospital admission: a controlled population study in 995 subjects. Nutrition 18: 463-469, 2002. 3.143

66. Schutz Y, Kyle UG, Pichard C. Fat-free mass index and fat mass index percentiles in Caucasians aged 18-94 y. Int J Obesity Rel Metab Disord 26: 953-960, 2002. 2.982

67. Cominelli S, Raguso C, Ambühl B, Anwar D, Bürki B, Bernasconi E, Bernasconi E, Gaillard, R, Philippe J, Schmid C, Pichard C. Weight loosing HIV-infected patients on recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) for 12 weeks: a national study. Nutrition 18: 583-586, 2002. 1.655

68. Kyle U, Unger P, Dupertuis Y, Karsegard L, Genton L, Pichard C. Body composition in 995 acute or chronically ill patients at hospital admission: a controlled population study. J Am Diet Assoc 102 : 944-955, 2002. 1.786

69. Dupertuis Y, Fathy M, Morche A, Sierro C, Genton LC, Pichard C: Physical characteristics of total parenteral nutrition bags massively affect the stability of vitamins C and B1 : a controlled prospective study. J Parent Enteral Nutr 26 : 310-316, 2002. 3.143

70. Biolo G, Grimble GF, Preiser JC, Leverve X, Jolliet P, Planas M, Roth E, Wernerman J, Pichard, C. Metabolic basis of nutrition in intensive care unit: ten critical questions. Position paper of the ESICM Working Group on Nutrition and Metabolism. Intens Care Med 28: 1512-1520, 2002. 2.098

71. Raguso C, Leverve X, and Pichard C. Protective effects of recombinant growth hormone on intestinal mucosa in rats receiving abdominal radiotherapy. Clin Nutr 21 : 487-490, 2002. 4.476

72. Anwar A, Gaspoz JM, Pampallona S, Aftab Zahid, A, Sigaud P, Pichard C, Brink M, Delafontaine, P. Effect of congestive heart failure on the insulin-like growth factor-1 system. Am J Cardiol 90: 1402-1405, 2002. 2.637

73. Hans DB, Allaoua S, Genton LC, Delmi M, Vuagnat H, Rizzoli R, Tahintzi-Zawadynski S, Perron C, Pichard C, Slosman D.O. Is Time Since Hip Fracture Influencing the Discrimination Between Fractured and Nonfractured Subjects as Assessed at the Calcaneum by Three Technologically Different Quantitative Ultrasound Devices? Calcified Tissue Internat 71 : 485-492, 2002. 2.189

74. Dupertuis YM, Buchegger F, Pichard C. A balanced nucleotide mixture increases the rate of DNA incorporation of 5-[125I]-Iodo-2'-deoxyuridine in glioblastoma cells. Cancer Biother Radiopharmaceuticals : 18, 7-16, 2003.

75. Kyle UG, Nicod L, Romand J, Slosman DO, Spiliopoulos A, Pichard C. Four years follow-up of body composition in lung transplant patients. Transplantation 75 : 821-828, 2003. 4.035

76. Dupertuis Y, Picard Kossovsky M, Kyle UG, Genton LG, Pichard C: Food intake in 1707 hospitalized patients : A prospective comprehensive hospital survey. Clin Nutr 22: 115-123, 2003. 3.203

77. Genton LC, Raguso C, Morel P, Hans DB, Pichard C: Nutritional follow-up after small bowel graft received from monozygotic twin. Gut 52, 659-662, 2003. 5.386

78. Hans DB, Genton LC, Allaoua S, Pichard C, Slosman DO: Hip Fracture Discrimination study -QUS of the radius and calcaneum. J Clin Densitom 6:163-172, 2003. 3.143

79. Kyle UG, Schutz Y, Dupertuis YM, Pichard C: Body composition interpretation: Contribution of fat-free mass index and body fat mass index. Nutrition 19, 597-604, 2003. 1.655

80. Kyle U, Pirlich M, Schuetz T, Luebke J, Lochs H, Pichard C: Prevalence of malnutrition in 1760 patients at hospital admission: a controlled population study of body composition. Clin Nutr 22, 473-481, 2003. 4.476

81. Varga P, Griffiths RD, Chiolero R, Nitenberg G, Leverve X, Pertkiewicz M, Roth E, Wernerman J, Pichard C. Preiser, J.-C.Is parenteral nutrition guilty ? Intensive Care Med 29:1861-1864, 2003. 2.420

82. Kyle UG, Genton L, Hans D, Pichard C: Validation of a bioelectrical impedance equation to predict appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASMM). Clin Nutr 22:537-543, 2003. 4.476


83. Kyle UG, Genton L, Gremion G, Slosman DO, Pichard C. Aging, physical activity and height-normalized body composition parameters. ClinNutr 23:79-88, 2004. 3.203

84. Kyle UG, Morabia A, Schutz Y, Pichard C: Sedentarism affects body fat mass index and fat-free mass index in adults aged 18-98 y. Nutrition 20:255-260, 2004. 3.025

85. Gozzoli V, Treggiari-Venzi MM, Kleger GR, Roux-Lombard P, Fathi M, Pichard C, Romand, J.A.Randomised trial of the effect of antipyresis by metamizol, propacetamol or external cooling on metabolism, haemodynamics and inflammatory response. Int Care Med 30, 401-407, 2004. 5.544

86. Slosman DO, DeRibeaupierre S, Chicherio C, Ludwig C, Montandon ML, Allaoua M,Genton L, Pichard C, Grousset A, Mayer E, Annoni JM, De Ribaupierre A. Negative effect of frequency, depth and environment in recreational scuba-diving: the Geneva memory dive study. Brit J Sports Med J 38, 108-114, 2004. 4.144

87. Pichard C, Morabia A, Perrier A, Unger P, Vermeulen B, Kyle UG: Low fat-free mass at hospital admission is associated with increased length of stay: a prospective controlled population study. Am J Clin Nutr 79, 613-618, 2004. 5.972

88. Berney T, Genton L.C, Buhler L, Raguso C, Charbonnet P, Pichard C, Morel P. Five-year follow-up after pediatric living related small bowel transplantation between two monozygotic twins. Transplantation Proc 36: 316-318, 2004.

89. Kyle U G, Pirlich M, Schuetz T, Lochs H, Pichard C. "Is nutritional depletion by Nutritional Risk Index (NRI) associated with increased length of stay (LOS): A population study." J Parenteral EnterNutr 28: 99-104, 2004. 1.789

90. Maisonneuve N, Raguso C, Paoloni-Giacobino A, Mühlebach S, Corriol O, Saubion JL, Hecq J, Bailly A, Pichard C. Parenteral nutrition practices in hospital pharmacies in Switzerland, France and Belgium. Nutrition 20: 528-535, 2004. 3.025

91. Karsegard V, Raguso C, Genton L, Hirschel B, Pichard C. L-ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate (OKG) in HIV-infection: effects on muscle, gastrointestinal and and immune function. A prospective randomized placebo-controlled double- blind trial (PRCT). Nutrition 20: 515-520, 2004. 3.025

92. Genton L, Kudsk K, Dupertuis YM, Romand J, Jolliet P, Pichard C: Higher calorie prescriptions improves delivery during the first five days of enteral nutrition. Clin Nutr 23 : 307-315, 2004. 4.476

93. Golay A, Buclin S, Ybarra J, Toti F, Pichard C, Picco N, de Tonnac N, Allaz A.F : New interdisciplinary cognitive-behavioural-nutritional approach to obesity treatment : a 5 year follow-up study. Eat Weight Disorders 9 :29-34, 2004.

94. Garbino J, Pichard C, Pichna P, Pittet D, Lew D, Romand JA: Enteral versus parenteral nutrition: no difference in the incidence of fungal infections in a retrospective revue in ICU patients on mechanical ventilation with selective topical decontamination. Clin Nutr 23: 705-710, 2004. 4.476

95. Cano NJM, Pichard C, Roth H, Court-Fortune I, Cynober L, Gérard-Boncompain M, Cuvelier A, Laaban JP, Melchior JC, Raphaël JC, Pison C.M. C-reactive protein and body mass index as prognosis indicators in patients on home oxygen and/or ventilatory support. Chest 126: 540-546, 2004. 2.969

96. Pison CM, Cano NJM, Cherion C, Roth H, Pichard C, IRAD2. Effects of home pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic respiratory failure and nutritional depletion. Rev Mal Respir 21: 573-582, 2004.

97. Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, De Lorenzo AD, Deurenberg P, Elia M, Gómez JM, Heitmann BL, Kent-Smith, L, Melchior, J.C, Pirlich, M, Scharfetter, H, Schols, AMWJ, Pichard C. Bioelectrical impedance analysis - Part I. Review of principles and methods. ESPEN Guidelines. Clin Nutr 23: 1226-1243, 2004. 4.476

98. Rushdi TA, Pichard C, Khater YH: Control of diarrhea by fiber-enriched diet in ICU patients on enteral nutrition: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr 23: 1344-1352, 2004. 4.476

99. Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, De Lorenzo AD, Deurenberg P, Elia M, Gómez JM, Heitmann BL, Kent-Smith, L, Melchior, J.C, Pirlich, M, Scharfetter, H, Schols, AMWJ, Pichard C. Bioelectrical impedance analysis - Part II. Utilization in clinical practice. ESPEN Guidelines. Clin Nutr 23: 1226-1243, 2004. 4.476

100. Kyle UG, Pirlich M, Schuetz T, Lochs H, Pichard C. Increased length of hospital stay in underweight and overweight patients at hospital admission: A controlled population study. Clin Nutr 24(1):133-142, 2005. 4.476

101. Kyle UG, Genton L, Lukaski HC, Dupertuis Y, Slosman D, Hans D, Pichard C. Comparison of fat-free mass and body fat in Swiss and American adults. Nutrition 21:161-169, 2005. 3.025

102. Dupertuis YM, S. R, Fathy M, Pichard C. Assessment of ascorbic acid stability in different multilayered total parenteral nutrition bags: Critical influence of the bag wall material. J Parent Enteral Nutr 2005, 29: 125-130. 3.143

103. Kyle UG, Schneider SM, Pirlich M, Lochs H, Hebuterne X, Pichard C. Does nutritional risk, as assessed by Nutritional Risk Index, increase during hospital stay? A population based study. ClinNutr 2005, 24 : 516-524. 4.476

104. Kyle UG, Chalandon Y, Miralbell R, Karsegard V, Hans D, Trombetti A, et al. Longitudinal follow-up of body composition in hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients. Bone Marrow Transplant 35 : 1171-1177, 2005.

105. Kyle UG, Jolliet P, Genton LG, Meier CA, Mensi N, Chevrolet JC, Pichard C. Clinical evaluation of hormonal stress state in medical ICU patients: a prospective blinded observational study. Int Care Med 31 : 1669-1675, 2005. 5.544

106. Kyle UG, Janssens JP, Raguso CA, Rochat T, Pichard C. Body composition in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure. Resp Med 100: 244-252, 2006.

107. Kyle UG, Kossovski MP, Karsegard VL, Pichard C. Comparison of tools for nutritional assessment and screening at hospital admission : a population study. Clin Nutr 25 : 409-417, 2006. 4.476


108. Genton L, Karsegard L, Zawadynski S, Kyle U.G, Pichard C, Golay A, Hans D. Comparison of body weight and composition measured by two different dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry devices and three acquisition modes in obese women. Clin Nutr 25: 428-37. 2006. 4.476

109. Benais-Pont G, Dupertuis YM, Picard-Kossovsky M, Pichard C: N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Ionizing Radiation: Combined Cytotoxicity on Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cells. Nutrition 22 : 931-939, 2006. 3.025

110. Kyle UG, Balmer Majno S, Pichard C. Body composition changes in breast cancer patients during radiotherapy. E-SPEN J Clin Nutr Metabol 1 : 2-8, 2006.

111. Kyle UG, Melzer K, Kayser B, Picard Kossovsky M, Gremion G, Pichard C. Eight-year longitudinal changes in body composition in healthy Swiss adults. J Am Coll Nutr 25 : 1-9, 2006.

112. Raguso CA, Kyle UG, Picard Kossovsky M, Roynette C, Paoloni-Giacobino A, Hans D, Genton LC, Pichard C. A three-year longitudinal study on body composition changes in the elderly: role of physical exercise. Clin Nutr 25 : 573-580, 2006. 4.476

113. Kyle UG, Genton L, Heidegger CP, Karsegard VL, Maisonneuve N, Huber O, Mensi N, Romand JA, Jolliet P, Pichard C. Hospitalized mechanically ventilated patients are at higher risk of enteral underfeeding than non-ventilated patients. Clin Nutr 25 : 727-735, 2006. 4.476

114. Kyle UG, Zhang FF, Morabia A, Pichard C. Longitudinal study of body composition changes associated with weight change and physical activity. Nutrition 22 : 1103-1111, 2006. 3.025

115. Kyle UG, Picard-Kossovski M, Genton LC, Pichard C. Overweight and obesity in a Swiss City: 10 years trends. Public Health Nutr 10: 914-919, 2007. 1.918

116. Dupertuis YM, Benais-Pont G, Buchegger F, Pichard C: Effect of an Immunonutrient Mix on Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cell Growth and Viability. Nutrition 23 : 672-680, 2007. 3.025

117. Darmon P, Kossovski MP, Pichard C: Oral nutritional supplements and taste preferences: 545 days of clinical testing in malnourished in-patients. Clin Nutr 27: 660-665, 2008. 4.476

118. Nardo P, Dupertuis YM, Jetzer J, Kossovski MP, Darmon P, Pichard C: Clinical relevance of parenteral nutrition prescription and administration in 200 hospitalized patients: A quality control study. Clin Nutr 7: 858-864, 2008. 4.476

119. Singer P, Berger MM, Van den Berghe G, Biolo G, Philip Calder P, Forbes A, Griffiths R, Kreyman G, Leverve X, Pichard C: ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: Intensive care. Clin Nutr, 33: 387-400, 2009. 4.476

120. Pichard C, Thibault R, Heidegger CP, Genton L: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition for Critically Ill Patients: A Logical Combination to Optimize Nutritional Support. Clin Nutr Suppl 4 : 3-7, 2009. 4.476

121. Hiesmayr M, Schindler K, Pernicka E, Schuh C, Schoeniger-Hekele A, Bauer P, Laviano A, Lovell AD, Mouhieddine M, Schuetz T, Schneider SM, Singer P, Pichard C, Howard P, Jonkers C, Grecu I, Ljungqvist O: Decreased food intake is a risk factor for mortality in hospitalised patients: The NutritionDay survey 2006. Clin Nutr 28 : 484-491, 2009. 4.476

122. Genton L, Nardo P, Huber O, Pichard C. Parenteral nutrition independence in a patient left with less than 25 cm of ileum and jejunum: a case report. Obesity Surgery 20: 666-671, 2010. 3.739

123. Melzer K, Schutz Y, Soehnchen N, Othenin Girard V, Martinez de Tejada B, Pichard C, Irion O, Boulvain M, Kayser B. Pre-pregnancy body mass index and resting metabolic rate during pregnancy. Ann Nutr Metabol Rev 2010, 57 : 221-227. 2.747

124. Schindler K, Pernicka E, Laviano A, Howard P, Schütz T, Bauer P, Grecu I, Jonkers C, Kondrup J, Ljungqvist O, Mouhieddine M, Pichard C, Singer P, Schneider S, Schuh C, Hiesmayr M. How nutritional risk is assessed and managed in European hospitals: A survey of 21’007 patients findings from the 2007-2008 cross-sectional nutritionDay survey. Clin Nutr 29, 552-559, 2010. 4.476

125. Meyer P, Kayser B, Kossovsky MP, Sigaud P, Carballoa D, Kellera PF, Martin XE, Farpour-Lambert N, Pichard C, Mach F. Stairs instead of elevators at workplace: cardioprotective effects of a pragmatic intervention. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehab 17, 5 : 569-575, 2010. 2.511

126. Thibault R, Chikhi M, Clerc A, Darmon P, Chopard P, Genton L, Kossovsky MP, Pichard C. Assessment of food intake in hospitalised patients: A 10-year comparative study of a prospective hospital survey. Clin Nutr 30, 289-296, 2011. 4.476

127. Genton L, Karsegard L, Chevalley T, Clerc A, Picard-Kossovsky MP, Darmon P, Pichard C. Body composition changes over 9 years in elderly subjects and of impact of physical activity. Clin Nutr 30, 436-443-2, 2011. 4.476

128. Guest JF, Panca M, Baeyens JP, de Man F, Ljungqvist O, Pichard C, Wait S, Wilson L. Health economic impact of managing patients following a community-based diagnosis of malnutrition in the UK. Clin Nutr 30, 422-429, 2011. 4.476

129. Pison CM, Cano NJM, Cherion C, Caron F, Costes F, Antonini MT, Gonzalez J, Meziane L, Molano L, Janssens JP, Court-Fortune I, Wuyam B, Similowski T, Melloni B, Hayot M, Augustin J, Tardif C, Lejeune H, Roth H, Pichard C, Home implementation of rehabilitation guidelines improves clinical outcomes in malnourished patients with chronic respiratory failure: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Thorax 66, 953-960: 2011. 10.712

130. Mattar L, Godart N, Melchior JC, Falissard B, Kolta S, Ringuenet D, Vindreau C, Nordon C, Blanchet C, Pichard, C. Underweight patients with anorexia nervosa: Comparison of bioelectrical impedance analysis using five equations to dual X-ray absorptiometry. Clin Nutr 30, 746-752: 2011. 4.476

131. Kyle UG, Soundar E, Genton LC, Pichard C. Can phase angle determined by bioelectrical impendance analysis assess nutritional risk? A comparison between healthy and hospitalized subjects. Clin Nutr 31, 875-881: 2012. 4.476


132. Heidegger CP, Berger MM, Zingg W, Graf S, Darmon P, Costanza MC, Thibault R, Pichard C. Optimization of energy provision with supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN) improves the clinical outcome of critically ill patients : a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 381, 385-393: 2013. 38.28

133. Genton LC, Graf CE, Karsegard VL, Kyle UG, Pichard C. Low fat-free mass as a marker of mortality in community-dwelling healthy elderly subjects. Age Ageing 42, 33-39: 2013. 3.090

134. Cai F, Granci V, Sorg O, Buchegger F, Pichard C, Dupertuis YM. Vitamin E content in fish oil emulsion does not prevent lipoperoxidative effects on human colorectal tumors. Nutrition 29: 450-456: 2013. 3.025

135. Granci V, Cai F, Lecumberri-Lima E, Clerc A, Dupertuis YM, Pichard C. Colon cancer cell chemo-sensitization by fish oil emulsion involves apoptotic mitochondria pathway. British J Nutr 109(7): 1188-95: 2013. 3.013

136. Kyle UG, Genton LC, Pichard C. Low phase angle determined by bioelectrical impendance analysis is associated with malnutrition and nutritional risk at hospital admission. Clin Nutr 32, 294-299: 2013. 4.476

137. Samaras D, Braudé P, Huber O, Pichard C. Subcutaneous migration of a central venous catheter. Clin Nutr 32, 666-667: 2013. 4.476

138. Granci V, Cai F, Lecumberri-Lima E, Clerc A, Dupertuis Y, Pichard C. Colon cancer cell chemosensitisation by fish oil emulsion involves apoptotic mitochondria pathway. Brit J Nutr 1098 (7): 1188-95, 2013. 3.302

139. Lecumberri E, Dupertuis YM, Miralbell R, Pichard C. Green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) as adjuvant in cancer therapy. Clin Nutr 32: 894-903, 2013. 4.476

140. Graf S, Karsegard VL, Viatte V, Maisonneuve N, Pichard C, Genton L. Comparison of three indirect calorimetry devices and three methods of gas collection: A prospective observational study. Clin Nutr 32:1067-72, 2013. 4.476

141. Thibault R, Graf S, Clerc A, Delieuvin N, Heidegger CP, Pichard C. Diarrhoea in the intensive care unit: respective contribution of feeding and antibiotics. Crit Care 17 (4) : R153, 2013. 5.040

142. Cai F, Sorg O, Granci V, Lecumberri E, Miralbell R, Dupertuis YM, Pichard C. Interaction of ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Radiation Therapy in Two Different Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines. Clin Nutr 33, 164-170: 2014. 4.476

143. Graf S, Karsegard VL, Viatte V, Heidegger CP, Fleury I, Pichard C, Genton L.C. Evaluation of three indirect calorimetry devices in mechanically ventilated patients: which device compares best with the Deltatrac II? A prospective observational study. Clin Nutr 34, 60-65, 2015. 4.476

144. Cano NJM, Pichard C, Court-Fortune I, Coste F, Cynober L, Gérard-Boncompain M, Molano L, Cuvelier A, Laaban JP, Melchior JC, Raphaël JC, Lloret T, Roth H. Survival of patients with chronic respiratory failure on long-term oxygen therapy and or noninvasive ventilation at home. Clin Nutr 4: 739-744, 2015. 4.476

145. Thibault R, Makhlouf A-M, Kossovski MP, Iavindrasana J, Chikhi M, Meyer R, Pittet D, Zingg W, Pichard, C. Healthcare-associated infections are associated with insufficient food intake: observational cross-sectional study. PLOS One 10 (4): e0123695: 2015. 3.534

146. Azagury DE, Ris F, Pichard C, Buchs N, Volonté F, Karsegard L, Morel P, Huber O. Does perioperative nutrition and oral carbohydrate load sustainably preserve muscle mass after bariatric surgery? A randomized control trial. Surg Obesity Related Diseases (SOARD): 11(4), 920-926, 2015. 4.942

147. Hiesmayr M, Schindler K, Frantal S, Themessl-huber M, Kosak S, Mouhieddine M, Schuh C, Schneider S. Singer P, Pichard C, Laviano A, Pernicka E, Bauer P. The Patient- And Nutrition-Derived Outcome Risk Assessment score (PANDORA): development of a simple predictive risk score for 30-day in-hospital mortality based on demographics, clinical observation, and nutrition. PLOS One : 10(5): e0127316, 2015. 3.534

148. Meyer P, Makhlouf AM, Mondouagne Engkolo LP, Trentaz F, Thibault R, Pichard C, Burri H. Safety of bioelectrical impedance analysis in patients equipped with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2016. Pub Ahead of print DOI: 10.1177/0148607116633823 3.151

149. Graf S, Pichard C, Oshima T, Genton L, Heidegger CP. Energy expenditure in mechanically ventilated patients: the weight of body weight. Clin Nutr doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.11.007 2015. 4.476

150. Heidegger CP, Graf S, Oshima T, Genton L, Pichard C. The burden of diarrhea in the ICU: a quality improvement observational study. Intern J Nursing Studies, In press. 2.901

151. Pataky Z, Genton L, Spahr L, Lazarevic V, Terraz S, Gaïa N, Rubbia-Brandt L, Golay A, Schrenzel J, Pichard C. Impact of hypocaloric hyperproteic diet on gut microbiota in overweight or obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a pilot study. Digestive Diseases Sciences, In press. 2.613

152. Rizk M, Kern L, Lalanne C, Hanachi M, Melchior JC, Pichard C, et al. Factors influencing body composition in 233 hospitalized patients with acute anorexia nervosa. Clin Nutr, Submitted. 4.476

153. Rizk M, Kern L, Lalanne C, Hanachi M, Melchior JC, Pichard C, Mattar L, EVHAN Group, Berthoz S, Godart N. Is intensity and duration of exercise linjed to the nutritional status at admission for acute anorexia nervosa. Clin Nutr, Submitted. 4.476

154. Belabed L, Thadikkaran L, Darmon P, Nouet P, Dupertuis YM, Pichard C: Human colorectal adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells respond differently to radio- and chemotherapy according to glutamine or deoxynucleoside supplementation. Clin Nutr, Submitted. 4.476

155. Baumgartner A, Bargetzi M, Bargetzi A, Zueger N, Medinger M, Passweg J, Schanz U, Chalandon Y, Pichard C, Limonta A, Wannesson L, Pabst Mueller T, Duchosal M, Hess U, Stanga, Z, Mueller B, Schuetz P. Nutritional Support Practices in Hematologic Stem Cell Transplantation Centers in Switzerland: A Comparison. Clin Nutr, Submitted. 4.476


156. Karras S.N, Persynaki A, Petróczi A, Barkans E, Mulrooney H, Maria K, Tzotzas T, Kotsa K, Tsioudas A.A, Tziomalos K, Pichard C, Naughton N.P. Dietary intake and health benefits of Orthodox fasting in Athos monks. Clin Nutr, Submitted. 4.476

REVIEWS WITH peer-review analysis

1. Pichard C, Jeejeebhoy K.N. Muscle Dysfunction in Malnourished Patients. Quarter J Int Med 260, 1021-1045, 1988. 2.252

2. Bidari D, Boeymaems JM, Carpentier Y, Carra FB, Chiolero R, Esterbauer H, Fink MP, Fürst P, Grimble RGF, Herndorn DN, Hill GL, Iapichino G, Jacobs DO, Jeejeebhoy KN, Lowry SF, Newsholme EA, Pichard C, Rombeau JL, Takala J, Van Leeuwen P, Wernerman J, Wilmore DW, Zaloga GP, Ziegler TR. Consensus Conference : Proceedings of the American Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, San Antonio, Texas, 36-38: 1994.

3. Pichard C, Chevrolet JC, Jolliet P., Romand J, Slosman DO: Recombinant human growth hormone in chronic acute respiratory insufficiency. Horm Res 46:222-229, 1996. 1.301

4. Pichard C. From protein-energy malnutrition to refeeding: more basic research is needed. Clin Nutr 16, 1-2, 1997. 4.476

5. Jolliet P, Pichard C, Chevrolet J. C. Nutritional support in the ventilator-dependant patients. Eur Resp Monograph 8: 84-113, 1998.

6. Pichard C, Kyle UG. Body composition measurements during wasting diseases. Curr Opinion Clin Nutr Metab Care 1, 1357-1361, 1998. 4. 333

7. Jolliet P & Pichard C: Immunonutrition in the critically ill. Intens Care Med 25, 631-633, 1999. 2.420 8. Pichard C, Genton L, Jolliet P: Measuring body composition : a landmark of quality control for nutritional

support services. Curr Opinion Clin Nutr Metab Care 3:317-322, 2000. 4. 333 9. Kyle UG, Pichard C: Dynamic assessment of fat-free mass during catabolism and recovery. Curr Opinion

Clin Nutr Metab Care 3:281-284, 2000. 4.333 10. Bollag D, Genton L, Pichard C: L'évaluation de l'état nutritionnel. Ann Med Interne 151, 575-583, 2000.

0.420 11. Genton L, Jolliet P, Pichard C. Feeding the intensive care patients. Curr Opinion Anesthesiol 14 : 131-136,

2001. 0.779 12. Raguso C, Genton L, Kyle U, Svanberg E, Pichard C.: Manipulation of catabolism in metabolically stressed

patients: a literature survey about growth hormone application. Curr Opinion Clin Nutr 4 : 313-320, 2001. 4. 333

13. Maillet A, Beaufrere B, Di Nardo P, Elia M, Pichard C. Weightlessness as an accelerated model of nutritional disturbances. Curr Opinion Clin Nutr 4 : 301-306, 2001. 4.333

14. Genton LC, Hans D, Pichard C. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and body composition : differences between devices and comparison with reference methods. Nutrition 18: 66-70, 2002. 3.046

15. Biolo G, Grimble GF, Preiser JC, Leverve X, Chioléro R, Jolliet P, Nitemberg G, Planas, M, Roth E, Schols AMWJ, Wernerman J, Pichard, C. Metabolic basis of nutrition in ICU patients : 10 critical questions. Int Care Med, 28, 1512-1520. 2002. 5.544

16. Kyle UG, Genton L, Pichard C: Body composition: what's new ? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 5:427-433, 2002. 4. 333

17. Raguso CA, Genton L, Dupertuis YM, Pichard C. Assessment of nutritional status in organ transplant: is transthyretine a reliable indicator. Clin Chem Lab Med 40, 1325-1328, 2002. 1.742

18. Genton L, Majno P, Raguso C, Hans D, Pichard C. Intégration de l'évaluation nutritionnelle à l'examen médical lors de l'admission à l'hôpital. Réanimation 11, 392-405, 2002.

19. Raguso CA, Dupertuis YM, Genton L, Pichard C: Visceral proteins for nutritional assessment in critically ill patients. Curr Opin Clin Nutr 6, 211-216, 2003. 4. 333

20. Meguid MM, Pichard C: Cytokines: The Mother of Catabolic Mediators! Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 6:383-386, 2003. 4. 333

21. Kyle UG, Piccoli A, Pichard C: Body Composition measurements: interpretation finally made easy for clinical use. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 6:387-393, 2003. 4. 333

22. Paoloni Giacobino A, Grimble RF, Pichard C: Genetics and Nutrition. Clin Nutr 22, 429-435 : 2003. 4.476

23. Paoloni-Giacobino A, Grimble RF, Pichard C: Genomic interactions with disease and nutrition. Clin Nutr 22, 507-514 : 2003. 3.203

24. Kyle UG, Nicod L, Raguso C, Hans D, Pichard C: Prevalence of low fat-free mass index (FFMI) and high and very high body fat mass index (BFMI) following lung transplantation. Acta Diabetol 40, S258-260 : 2003. 0.519

25. Maisonneuve N, Genton L, Karsegard VL, Kyle UG, Dupertuis YM, Pichard C: Place de l'impédancemetrie dans le dépistage de la dénutrition à l'hopital. Nutr Clin Métabol 17: 227-236 : 2003.

26. Paoloni-Giacobino A, Pichard C: Diet and ageing: critical influence of genetype and gene expression profile. Nutr Res 23: 1727-1738 : 2003. 0.716

27. Kyle UG, Pichard C: Sex differences in fat-free mass and body fat over the lifespan. XX vs XY: Intern J Sex Differences Study Health Dis Aging 1: 77-78 : 2003.

28. Roynette C, Calder PC, Dupertuis Y, Pichard C: n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and colon cancer prevention. Clin Nutr 23,139-151: 2004. 4.476


29. Raguso C, Janssens JP, Kayser B, Pichard C, Chronic hypoxia : Common traits between COPD and altitude. Curr Opin Clinical Nutr Metab Care 7 :411-417, 2004. 4. 333

30. Raguso C, Janssens JP, Kayser B, Pichard C, Chronic hypoxia : Common traits between COPD and altitude. Curr Opin Clinical Nutr Metab Care 7 :411-417, 2004. 4. 333

31. Komsa-Penkova R, Kovacheva K, Angelova S, Neykowa A, Kamenova A, Carpentier Y, Pichard C. Web-based system for world-wide education in nutrtion of medical doctors: joined action of the European Union, University network and ESPEN. Clin Nutr 23, 753-754: 2004. 4.476

32. Melzer K, Kayser B, Pichard C. Physical activity: the health benefits outweigh the risks. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 7 : 641-647, 2004. 4. 333

33. Kyle UG, Genton LG, Pichard C: Hospital length of stay and nutritional status. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 8 : 397-402 , 2005. 3.107

34. Pichard C, Genton L: From basic research to cost-effectiveness trials: the needed spirit to promote clinical nutrition. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 8 : 373-376, 2005. 4.378

35. Genton L, van Gemert W, Pichard C, Soeters PB: Physiological functions should be considered as true endpoints of nutritional intervention studies. Proc Nutr Soc 2005, 64:285-296. 3.530

36. Melzer K, Kayser B, Saris WH, Pichard C. Effects of physical activity on food intake. Clin Nutr 24 : 885-895, 2005. 4.476

37. Pison C, Cano N, Pichard C. Réhabilitation du malade atteint de BPCO en France. Rev Mal Resp 22, 7S88-7S99, 2005. 1.601

38. Genton L, Dupertuis YM, Muhlebach S, Pichard C: Ergonomic and economic aspects of total parenteral nutrition. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 9: 149-154, 2006. 4.378

39. Lochs H, Allison SP, Meier R, Pirlich M, Kondrup J, Schneider SM, van den Berghe G, Pichard C. Introductory to the ESPEN Guidelines on enteral nutrition: Terminology, Definitions and General Topics. Clin Nutr 25: 180-186, 2006. 4.476

40. Kyle UG, Pichard C: The Dutch famine of 1944-45: a pathophysiology model of long-term consequences of wasting disease. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 9 : 388-394, 2006. 4.378

41. Pichard C, Cano N. Metabolisme des nutriments en cours d'insuffisance respiratoire. Nutr Clin Metabol 20 : 178-184, 2006.

42. Marin Caro MM, Laviano A, Pichard C. Nutritional intervention and quality of life in adult oncology patients. Clin Nutr 26, 289-330, 2007. 4.476

43. Heidegger CP, Romand JA, Treggiari MM, Pichard C: Is it now time to promote mixed enteral and parenteral nutrition for critically ill patient ? Intensive Care Med 33: 963-969, 2007. 5.544

44. Marin Caro MM, Laviano A, Pichard C, Gomez Candela C: Relacion entre la intervencion nutricional y la calidad de vida en el paciente con cancer. Nutricion Hospitalaria 22: 337-350, 2007.

45. Dupertuis Y, Meguid MM, Pichard C. Colon Cancer Therapy: New Perspectives of Nutritional Manipulations using Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 10: 427-432, 2007. 4.378

46. Marin Caro MM, Laviano A, Pichard C. Impact of Nutrition on Quality of Life during Cancer. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care; 10: 480-487, 2007. 4.378

47. Norman K, Pichard C, Lochs H, Pirlich, M. Prognostic Impact of Malnutrition. Clin Nutr, 27: 5-15, 2008. 4.476 48. Darmon, P., H. Lochs, Pichard C: Economic impact and quality of life as endpoints of nutritional therapy.

Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metabol Care 11: 452-458, 2008. 4.378 49. Heidegger CP, Darmon P, Pichard C: Enteral versus parenteral nutrition for the critically ill patient: a

combined support should be preferred ! Curr Opin Crit Care 14: 408-414, 2008. 3.318 50. Arvanitakis A, Beck P, Coppens F, De Man F, Elia M, Hebuterne X, Henry S, Kohl O, Lesourd B, Lochs H,

Pepersack T, Pichard C, Planas M, Schindler K, Schols J, Sobotka L, Van Gossum A. Nutrition in care homes and home care: How to implement adequate strategies. Clin Nutr 27 : 421-428, 2008. 4.476

51. Laviano A, Inui A, Marks DL, Meguid MM, Pichard C, Rossi Fanelli F, Seelaender M: Neural control of the anorexia-cachexia syndrome. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 295 : E1000-1008, 2008. 4.138

52. Dupertuis YM, Raguso CD, Pichard C: Nutrients which influence immunity : Clinical and experimental data. e-SPEN, The Eur J Clin Nutr Metab 4: 1-52, 2009.

53. Belabed L, Darmon P, PIchard C. Dichotomic Actions of Glutamine in Host versus Tumor: an Emerging Concept. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care12 : 372-377, 2009. 4.378

54. Dupertuis YM, Meguid MM, Pichard C. Advancing from immunonutrition to a pharmaconutrition: a gigantic challenge. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 12 : 398-403, 2009. 4.378

55. Pichard C, Thibault R, Heidegger CP, Genton L: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition for Critically Ill Patients: A Logical Combination to Optimize Nutritional Support. Clin Nutr Suppl 4:3-7 : 2009.

56. Genton L, Pichard C: Do obese patients have specific nutrition goals in cases of cancer? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 33:442-443, 2009. 3.143

57. Thibault R, Heidegger CP, Berger MM, Pichard C: Association nutrition entérale et parentérale en Réanimation: nouveau concept d’optimisation. Nutr Clin Metab 23 : 206-213: 2009.

58. Thibault R, Pichard C: Optimal feeding should improve the clinical outcome. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 13: 177-183, 2010. 4.378

59. Singer P, Pichard C, Heidegger CP, Wernerman J. Considering energy deficit in the ICU. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 13: 170-176, 2010. 4.378

60. Darmon P, Kaiser MJ, Bauer JM, Sieber CC, Pichard C: Restrictive diets in the elderly: Never say never again ? Clin Nutr 29 : 170-174, 2010. 4.476

61. Granci V, Dupertuis YM, Pichard C. Angiogenesis as a potential target of pharmaconutrients in cancer


therapy. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 13: 408-409, 2010. 4.378 62. Genton L, Melzer K, Pichard C. Energy and macronutrient requirements for physical fitness in exercising

subjects. Clin Nutr 29: 413–423, 2010. 4.476 63. Thibault R, Pichard C. Nutrition and clinical outcome in ICU patients. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 13:

177-183, 2010. 4.378 64. Genton L, Romand JA, Pichard C. Basics in Clinical Nutrition: Nutritional support in trauma. e-SPEN 5(2):107-

9, 2010. 65. Thibault R, Pichard C. Parenteral Nutrition in Critical Illness: Can it Safely Improve Outcomes? Crit Care

Clinics 26: 467-480, 2010. 4.378 66. Mattar L, Godart N, Melchior J.C, Pichard C. Anorexia nervosa and the nutritional assessment:

contribution of body composition measurements. Nutr Research Rev 24, 39-45, 2011. 67. Thibault R, Pichard C, Wernerman J, Bendjelid K, Cardiogenic shock and nutrition: safe? Intensive Care

Med 37: 35-45, 2011. 5.544 68. Thibault R, Cano N, Pichard C. Quantification of lean tissue losses during cancer or infection. Curr Opin Clin

Nutr Metab Care 14: 261-267, 2011. 4.378 69. Genton L, Viatte V, Janssens JP, Héritier AC, Pichard C. Nutritional state, energy intakes and energy

expenditure of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients. Clin Nutr 30: 553-9, 2011. 4.476 70. Genton LC, Pichard C. Protein catabolism and requirements in severe illness. intern J Vitamin Nutr Res.

2011, 81:143-152. 71. Singer P, Pichard C. Parenteral Nutrition Is Not the False Route in the Intensive Care Unit. JPEN J Parenter

Enteral Nutr 36:12-4, 2012. 72. Baracos B, Caserotti P, Earthman CP, Field D, Gallagher D, Hall KD, Heymsfield S.B, Müller M.J, Napolitano

A, Pichard C, Redman L.M, Shen W, Shepherd J.A, Thomas D. Advances in the Science and Application of Body Composition Measurement. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 36: 96-107, 2012. 3.143

73. Berger M, Pichard C. Best timing for energy provision during critical illness. Crit Care 16, 215-222, 2012. 4.600

74. Cai F, Dupertuis YM, Pichard C. Role of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Lipid Peroxidation on Colorectal Cancer Risk and Treatments. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 15: 99-106, 2012. 4.378

75. Thibault R, Genton L, Pichard C. Body composition: why, when and for who? Clin Nutr 31: 435-547, 2012. 4.476

76. Jacquelin-Ravel N, Pichard C. Clinical nutrition, body composition and oncology: A critical review of the synergies. Clin Rev Oncol 84: 37-46, 2012. 4.689

77. Thibault R, Pichard C. The evaluation of body composition: a useful tool for clinical practice. Ann Nutr Metabol 60: 6-16, 2012. 2.257

78. Mattar L, Pichard C, Godart N, Melchior JC. Can birth weight predict later body composition in anorexia nervosa? Eur J Clin Nutr 66 : 964-967, 2012. 2.462

79. Thibault R, Heideggger CP, Pichard C. Place de la nutrition combinée. Reanimation 22: S523-S526, 2013. 80. Samaras D, Samaras N, Lang PO, Genton L, Pichard C. Effects of widely used drugs on micronutrients: a

story rarely told. Nutrition 26: 2013, 2013. 3.025 81. Koller M, Schütz T, Valentini L, Kopp I, Pichard C, Lochs H. Outcome models in clinical studies: implications

for designing and evaluating trials in clinical nutrition. Clin Nutr 32 : 650-657, 2013. 4.476 82. Singer P, Pichard C. Reconciling divergent results of the latest parenteral nutrition studies in the ICU. Curr

Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 16: 187-193, 2013. 4.378 83. Melzer K, Genton L, Pichard C. Régulation de la balance énergetique : ajustement de l’apport alimentaire

à la dépense énergétique. Nutr Clin Métab 27 : 134-138, 2013. 0.333 84. Samaras D, Samaras N, Lang PO, Forster A, Pichard C, Frangos E, Meyer P. A view of Geriatrics through

hormones. What is the relationship between andropause and well-known geriatric syndrome ? Maturita 74: 213-9, 2013. 2.942

85. Singer P, Doig G, Pichard C. The truth about nutrition in the ICU. Int Care Med 40: 252-255, 2014. 5.544 86. Singer P, Hiesmayr M, Gianni Biolo G, Felbinger TW, Berger M, Goeters C, Kondrup J, Wunder C, Pichard C.

Pragmatic approach to Nutrition in the ICU: Which calorie protein target? Clin Nutr 33: 246-251, 2014. 4.476

87. Guttormsen AB, Pichard C. Determining energy requirements in the intensive care unit Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 17: 171-176, 2014. 4.378

88. Berger M, Pichard C. Current use and development of parenteral nutrition. Crit Care 18: 478, 2014. 5.040

89. Samaras D, Samaras N, Ferlay O, Papadopoulou MA, Pichard C. Cauliflower Bowel: A tumor-induced mesenteric retraction. Am J Med Sciences 347(4): 330, 2014. 1.391

90. Thibault R, Heidegger CP, Berger MM, Pichard C. Parenteral nutrition in the intensive care unit: cautious use improves outcome. Swiss Medical Weekly 144: w13997, 2014.

91. Samaras D, Samaras N, Chambellan A, Pichard C, Thibault R. Pulmonary rehabilitation: the reference therapy for undernourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. BioMed Research Intern. doi: 10.1155/248420, 2014. 2.880

92. Pichard C, Oshima T, Heidegger CP. Energy deficit is a clinically relevant information for critically ill patients: PRO. Intensive Care Med 4: 335-338, 2015. 5.544

93. Preiser, JC, an Zanten, ARH, Berger MM, Biolo G, Casaer M, Doig G, Griffiths R, Heyland D, Hiesmayr M, Iapichino G, Laviano A, Pichard C, Singer P, Van den Berghe G, Wernerman J, Wischmeyer P, Vincent, JL. Metabolic and nutritional support of critically ill patients: consensus and controversies. Crit Care, 2015: 19,


35. 5.040 94. Kyle, U. G, Earthman C.P, Pichard C, Coss-Bu J.A. (2015). Body composition during growth in children:

limitations and perspectives of bioelectrical impedance analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr 2015: 1-8. 2.950 95. Dupertuis Y, Delie F, Cohen M, Pichard C. In ovo method for evaluating the effect of nutritional therapies on tumor

development, growth and vascularization. Clin Nutr Experimental 2: 9-17, 2015. 96. Oshima T, Deutz NE, Doig G, Wischmeyer PE, Pichard C. Protein-Energy Nutrition in the ICU: The Power

Couple. Clin Nutr Nov 7. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.10.016 2015. 4.476 97. Oshima T, Pichard C: Parenteral nutrition: never say never. Crit Care 19, S5: 2015. 4.480 98. Marini J, Gattinoni L, Ince C, Kozek-Langenecker S, Mehta RL, Pichard C, Wischmeyer P, Westphal M,

Vincent, JL. A few of our favorite unconfirmed ideas. Crit Care 19: S1, 2015. 4.480 99. Thibault R, Azagury DE, Huber O, Pichard C. Twelve key nutritional issues in bariatric surgery. Clin Nutr 35 :

12-17, 2016. 4.476 100. Oshima T, Pichard C: parenteral nutrition in the ICU setting : need for a shift in utilization. Curr Opinion Clin

Nutr Metab Care 19: 144-150, 2016. 4.378 101. Thibault R, Samaras N, Samaras D, Chambellan A, Pichard C. Réhabilitation respiratoire dans la broncho-

pneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) : l’androgénothérapie, pourquoi ? Pour qui ? Comment ? Nutr Clin Métabol 30: 74-82, 2016.

102. Oshima T, Singer P, Pichard C: Parenteral or Enteral Nutrition: Do you have the choice? Curr Opinion Crit

Care, In press. 2.617 103. Oshima T, Berger MM, De Waele E, Guttormsen AB, Heidegger CP, Hiesmayr M, Singer P, Wernerman W,

Pichard C. Indirect calorimetry in nutritional therapy. A position paper by the ICALIC study group. Clin Nutr submitted. 4.476

104. Oshima T, Heidegger CP, Pichard C. Supplemental Parenteral Nutrition is the key to prevent energy deficits in critically ill patients. Nutr Clin Practice submitted. 2.401

105. Katashima CK, Silva VRR, Gomes TL, Pichard C, Pimentel GD. Dietary Ursolic Acid Improves Obesity, Sarcopenia and Physical Fitness: a Review. British J Nutr. Submitted. 3.453

106. Persynaki A, Karras SN, Pichard C. Unraveling the metabolic health benefits of fasting related to beliefs of religion: A narrative review. Clin Nutr. Submitted. 4.476

107. Thadikkaran L, Belabed L, Dupertuis Y, Pichard C: Proteomics and colorectal cancer: what’s new ? Clin Chem Acta Submitted.

EDITORIALS WITH peer-review analysis 1. Pichard C, Genton LG, Jolliet P: Delivering nutrients how and where they are needed: a lesson from the

17th Century. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 5: 397-399, 2002. 4.378 2. Raguso CA, Genton L, Pichard C. Hormone de croissance et stéroïdes sexuelles chez l’homme et la femme

âgés en bonne santé : une étude randomisée et contrôlée. Nutr clin Métabol 17 : 62-63, 2003. 0.333

3. Pichard C, Laviano A, Meguid MM. Wasting diseases : still searching for the weapons of (lean body) mass destruction. Curr Opin Clinical Nutr Metab Care 7: 403-404, 2004. 4.378

4. Pichard C, Genton L. From basic research to cost-effectiveness trials: the needed spirit to promote clinical nutrition. Curr Opin Clinical Nutr Metab Care 8: 373-376, 2005 4.378

5. Lochs H, Allison SP, Pichard. Evidence supports nutritional support. Clin Nutr 25: 177-9, 2006. 4.476 6. Meguid MM, Pichard C. Did it all start with Delilah? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metabol Care 9: 386-7, 2006.

4.378 7. Deutz NE, Luiking YC, Biolo G, Griffiths RD, Koletzko B, Pichard C, Volpi, E, Winkehlhofer-Roob BM. Editorial. E-

SPEN J Clin Nutr Metab 1: 1, 2006. 8. Deutz NEP, Koletzko B, Pichard C: New legal regulations for clinical trials: An opportunity for the future of

clinical nutrition research. Clin Nutr 26: 510-513, 2007. 4.476 9. Pichard C, Laviano A, Meguid MM: Of Autoantibodies and SNPs : A Brave New World ? Curr Opin Clin Nutr

Metabol Care 11: 398-399, 2008. 4.378 10. Ljungqvist O, Pichard C: Inspired by the pioneers: The lesson of the Judy Taylor story. Clin Nutr 27:319-320,

2008. 4.476 11. Ljungqvist O, Deutz NEP, Pichard C: ESPEN: how it works. Clin Nutr 27 : 673-674, 2008. 4.476 12. Meguid MM, Laviano A, Pichard C. Nutritional care: from the dark ages to the renaissance, to the age of

enlightenment. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 12 : 364-365, 2009. 4.378 13. Meguid MM, Laviano A, Pichard C. The enigma of catabolism. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 13 : 408-409,

2010. 4.378 14. Pichard C, Komsa-Penkova R, Meier R. First ESPEN European diplomates in clinical nutrition and metabolism.

Clin Nutr 29(6): 840, 2010. 4.476 15. Pichard C, Baracos V, Attaix D. Would you buy a new tool to improve your practice? Curr Opin Clin Nutr

Metab Care 14: 221-222, 2011. 4.378 16. Singer P, Pichard C. Parenteral nutrition is not the false route in ICU. Clin Nutr 31: 153-155, 2012. 4.476 17. Singer P, Pichard C. Parenteral nutrition is not the false route in the Intensive Care Unit. J Parenter Enteral

Nutr 36: 12-14, 2012. 3.143


18. Attaix D, Baracos VE, Pichard C. Muscle wasting: a crosstalk between protein synthesis and breakdown signalling. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 15 : 209-210, 2012. 4.378

19. Baracos VE, Attaix D, Pichard C. Survival: the relevant primary outcome for nutrition therapy in cancer patients. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 15 : 211-212, 2012. 4.378

20. Pichard C, Attaix D, Baracos VE. The Nutrition Swing. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 16 : 241-242, 2013 4.378

21. Pichard C. When more is better. Critical Care 18 : 126-127, 2014. 5.040 22. Pichard C Attaix D, Baracos VE. Too little or too much are inadequate. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care.

2014, 17 : 211-212. 4.378 23. Oshima T, Heidegger CP, Pichard C. Protein – the newborn hero, or will he? Crit Care, 2014, 18 : 592. 5.040 24. Berger MM, Pichard C. Understanding the Causes of Death in INTACT by Braunschweig et al. JPEN J

Parenter Enteral Nutr 2015, 39(2): 144. 3.143 25. Attaix D, Pichard C, Baracos VE. Muscle wasting: is mitochondrial dysfunction a key target ? Curr Opin Clin

Nutr Metab Care. 2015,18 : 213-214. 4.378 LETTERS PUBLISHED IN NEWSPAPERS

1. Heidegger CP, Romand JA, Treggiari MM, Pichard C. Reply to the comments by Drs. Marik and Emery and

Dr. Singer. Int Care Med 1, 963-969: 2007. 5.544 2. Heidegger CP, Berger MM, Zingg W, Thibault R, Pichard C. Optimization of energy provision with

supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN) improves the clinical outcome of critically ill patients : a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2013; 381: 1716-1717. 38.28

PUBLICATIONS WITHOUT peer-review analysis

1. Pichard C, Roulet M. L'alimentation entérale à débit constant dans les cancers bucco- pharyngés. Schw Rundschau Med 74, (13), 329 -332, 1985.

2. Pichard C., Roulet M. Place de la carnitine dans l’alimentation parentérale totale. Méd Hyg 43, 3146-3149. 1985.

3. Pichard C, Roulet M, Zurlo F, Schutz Y, Monnier P, Savary M, E. Jéquier. Besoins proteino-caloriques optimaux lors de chirurgie oncologique de la sphère ORL. Méd Hyg 48, 2837-2845, 1990.

4. Pichard C, Johner B, Pilet M, Temler E, Roulet M. Etude comparative de la clairance de deux nouvelles émulsions lipidiques (Lipidem® 20% et Lipovenös® 20%) versus Intralipid® 20%. Méd Hyg 48, 1790-1794, 1990.

5. Chioléro R, Pichard C, Kyle UG, Loizeau E, Krupp S. La nutrition du patient brûlé. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 111, (6), 501-509, 1991.

6. Pichard C. Stratégie nutritionnelle et syndromed’immunodéficience acquise. Méd Hyg 49, 2512-2522, 1991. 7. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Loizeau E. Le support nutritionnel du patient sidaïque. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 111, 489-

499, 1991. 8. Bridy C, De Riedmatten F, Muller C, Kyle UG, C. Pichard: Alimentation entérale par sonde nasogastrique lors

de SIDA. Méd Hyg 50, 2569-2573, 1992. 9. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Conseils alimentaires lors d’infection par le virus d’immunodeficience humaine (VIH).

Méd Hy 50 589-593, 1992. 10. Pichard C, Slosman S, Chevrolet JC, Jolliet Ph, Kyle UG. L’hormone de croissance est-elle un adjuvant dans

l’alimentation de l’adulte ? Méd Hyg 50, 1178-1181, 1992. 11. Slosman DO, Casez JP, Pichard C. Mesure de la composition corporelle utilité de l’absorptiométrie

biphotonique. Méd Hy 50, 1192-1196, 1992. 12. Pichard C. Quelle alimentation pour quels malades ? Méd Hyg 50, 1173-1174, 1992. 13. Pichard C, Bussien C, Delétraz M, Kyle UG. Utilisation pratique des substituants du sucre en alimentaiton

humaine, Méd Hyg 50, 2574-2579, 1992. 14. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Loizeau E. Place de l’hormone de croissance synthétique dans la prise en charge

nutritionnelle de l’adulte. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 112, 517-522, 1992. 15. Clavien H, Mabiala I, Pichard C. Trouver les meilleures sources de protéines : pourquoi, pour qui ? Méd Hyg

50, 3062-3066, 1992. 16. Uldry C, Kyle UG, Pichard C. Aids patients does hospital feeding cover their nutritional needs ? J Parenter

Enteral Eur Soc Diet (PEEDS) 4, 6-7, 1992. 17. Decrey E, Pichard C, Kyle UG. Malnutrition chez la personne âgée : dépistage et prise en charge au

cabinet médical. Moderne Geriatrie, 4, 140-147, 1993. 18. Tristan Udriot M, Pichard C, Sierro C, Griffiths C, Kyle UG.: Nutrition parentérale totale: avantages et

inconvénients de la poche unique. Méd Hyg 51, 1668-1171, 1993. 19. Pichard C: Stratégie nutritionnelle et syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise. Essentials 1, 4-6, 1993. 20. Pichard C, Kyle UG: Alimentation et SIDA: tout commence avant le diagnostic. Medical Tribune 11, 330-334,

1993. 21. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Loizeau E: Difficultés alimentaires en gériattrie ambulatoire, Rev Méd Suisse Rom 113,

515-522, 1993. 22. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Kammer A, Muller C: Critères de choix des solutions nutritives pour la nutrition entérale

lors de SID, Méd Hyg 51, 2840-2844, 1993. 23. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Kruseman M, Karsegard L, Willimannn C, Girod V. SIDA et perte de poids: rien ne sert de

nourrir, il faut nourrir à point. Informierte Arzt 16: 407-414, 1995.


24. Velickovich G, Pichard C, Sierro C, Griffiths C, Kyle UG: Nutrition intraveineuse: le concept de la poche souple à trois compartiments. Méd Hyg 51, 1976-1980, 1995.

25. Pichard C: Comment optimiser la qualité de la renutrition ? Nutr Clin Métabol 9, 226-228, 1995. 0.333 26. Pichard C: "Convenience and Cost-efficiency by the Use of Multicompartment Bags for Total Parenteral

Nutrition". Proceedings of the Forum for Pharmacists and Physicians. Geneva, September 8, 1996. 27. Fitting JW. Pichard C : Bronchopneumopathie chroniuqe obsturctive: approche nutritionnelle. Méd Hyg,

54 :866-874, 1996. 28. Dousse N, Pichard C, Girod V, Kruseman M, Karsegard L, Kyle UG : Alimentation orale lors de maladie : un

défi thrérapeutique. Méd Hyg, 54 : 857-865, 1996. 29. Schwarz G, Pichard C, Kyle UG. : Manipulation pharmacologique de l’anaboisme : l’exemple de l’hormone

de croissance. Nutr Clin Métabol 10 : 289-300, 1996. 0.333 30. Girod V, Forster P, Kyle UG, Pichard C, Kyle UG. : Alimentation orale lors de maladie : comment augmenter

les apports ? Méd Hyg, 54 :857-865, 1996. 31. Maenza V, Ferlay O, Conne P, Vernet P, Schelbert C, Perrot A, Perrin B, Schwarz G, Chikhi M, Pichard C:

Dépistage et prise en charge de la dénutrition de long séjour: avantages d’une alimentation modulaire. Méd Hyg 55, 2208-2213, 1997.

32. Jetzer J, Schwarz G, Kyle UG, Sierro C, Pichard C: Optimisation de la prescription et du suivi de la nutrition parentérale chez 180 patients : rôle du(de la) diététicien(ne). Méd Hyg 55, 2214-2221, 1997.

33. Blossner M, Bernstein M, Morabia A, Polla B, Pichard C : Alimentation de type “fast food“ : Essai sur la santé des jeunes adultes à Genève. Un projet de recherche du Programme de la Faculté de Médecine de l’Université de Genève. Méd Hyg 55, 900-903, 1997.

34. Schwarz G, Pichard C, Kyle UG : Hormone de croissance et insulin like growth factor-1 : support nutritionnel et indications. Méd Hyg 55, 904-908, 1997.

35. Bühler L, Charbonnet P, Majno P, Kadry Z, Pichard C, Giostra E, Mentha G, Morel P. Greffe d’intestin grêle en Suisse : indications et receveurs potentiels. Schweiz Med Wschr, 127 : 46S-50S, 1997.

36. Pichard C, Jolliet P, Romand JA, Insuline et autres facteurs de croissance, Nutr Clin Métabol, 1998;12(1):145-154, 1998. 0.333

37. Romand JA, Pichard C, Le tube digestif contribue-t-il à la survenue du syndrome de défaillance d’organe multiple ? Méd Hyg 56, 1907-1908, 1998.

38. Genton L, Kyle U, Gremion G, Slosman DO, Pichard C. Composition corporelle durant la vie : rôle critique de l’exercice physique. Méd Hyg 57 : 1227-1232, 1999.

39. Hendrikx C. and Pichard C: Recommandations diététiques pour les patients insuffisants rénaux chroniques diabétiques. Méd Hyg 57, 1264-1268, 1999.

40. Karsegard L, Kyle U, Pichard C : VIH et perte de poids: plusieurs niveaux d’action. Méd Hyg 57:2356-2361, 1999.

41. Chevalley JY, Bollag D, Genton L, Karsegard L, Pichard C: Le poids ne reflète pas la composition corporelle: ce qu’il faut savoir. Méd Hyg 58, 1321-1327: 2000.

42. Bollag D, Genton L, Pichard C: Appréciation clinique du status nutritionnel. Méd Hyg 58, 1334-1338 : 2000. 43. Ritz P, Genton L, Berrut G, Berger VAS, Pichard C : Conséquences nutritionnelles de l’immobilisation. Méd

Hyg 2000. 44. Chevalley JY, Chapuis B, Pichard C. Oncologie et anorexie : place des orexigènes. Méd Hyg 58, 2360-

2366, 2000. 45. Maisonneuve N, Karsegard V, Genton L, Jolliet P, Romand JA, Pichard C. Nutrition entérale et stase

gastrique : intérêt des procinétiques. Méd Hyg 59 : 1269-1271, 2001. 46. Dupertuis Y, Karsegard L, Chevrolat P, Genton L, Pichard C. Peut-on mesurer l’eau corporelle : place de

l’impédance bioélectrique à fréquence multiple et segmentaire ? Méd Hyg 59 : 1272-1278, 2001. 47. Dupertuis Y, Karsegard L, Genton L, Pichard C. Détection précoce de la malnutrition protéino-calorique : un

atout thérapeutique. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 121 :629-634, 2001. 48. Maisonneuve N, Karsegard V, Genton L, Pichard C. Place des procinétiques lors d’intolérance à la nutrition

entérale. Rev méd Suisse Rom 121 :641-644, 2001. 49. Karsegard L, Genton L, Raguso C, Pichard C. Nutrition et infection par le VIH. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 121

121 :635-640, 2001. 50. Genton L, Pichard C. Composition corporelle et exercice physique : quelles sont les interactions ?

Spécialiste Méd Sport 32 :1227-38, 2001. 51. Maisonneuve N, Jetzer J, Raguso C, Genton L, Pichard C. Glutamine. Métabolisme et physiopathologie.

Méd Hyg 59:2327-2329, 2001. 52. Raguso C, Jetzer J, Karsegard L, Helg C, Pichard C. Supplémentation en glutamine : mode d’emploi pour la

clinique. Méd Hy 59:2330-2335, 2001. 53. Raguso C, Pichard C. Hormone de croissance en soins intensifs : quels sont les risques ? Méd Hyg 59 :2336-

2338, 2001. 54. Hans D, Genton L, Pichard C, Slosman DO: Absorptiométrie biphotonique à rayons X et composition

corporelle :mise au point. Méd Hyg 60 :2077-2081, 2002. 55. Dupertuis Y, Genton L, Uldry C, Maisonneuve N, Karsegard L, Pichard C : Modulation de l’immunité chez le

patient cancéreux: une arme à double tranchant. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 122, 325-328, 2002. 56. Dupertuis Y, Raguso CA, Buchegger F, Pichard C : Nutrition et croissance tumorale, Rev Méd Suisse Rom

122, 319-323, 2002. 57. Genton L, Dupertuis Y, Maillet A, Beaufrere B, Di Nardo P, Elia M, Pichard C: Microgravité et apesanteur:

modèle expérimental accéléré des pathologies nutritionnelles. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 122, 339-343, 2002.


58. Genton L, Kyle U, Maisonneuve N, Dupertuis Y, Karsegard L, Pichard C: Evaluation de l’état nutritionnel des patients admis aux urgences: contribution de la mesure de la composition corporelle. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 122, 329-332, 2002.

59. Jetzer J, Maisonneuve N, Genton L, Mühlebach S, Pichard C: Nutrition parentérale dans les hôpitaux suisses: une enquête nationale durant 3 ans. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 122, 333-337, 2002.

60. Genton L, Raguso CA, Roynette C, Chikhi C, Wettstein R, Berger M, Pichard C. Prévention de la dénutrition et soins nutritionnels à l’hôpital : Enquête et recommandations du Conseil de l’Europe. Méd Hygiène 60, 2192-2196, 2002.

61. Paoloni-Giacobino A, Pichard C: Nutrition et génome. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 123, 393-396: 2003. 62. Raguso CA, Paoloni-Giacobino A, Gottraux S, Dupertuis Y, Pichard C : Prise de conscience des problèmes

nutritionnels dans les hôpitaux : quelles solutions ? Rev Méd Suisse Rom 123, 387-391: 2003. 63. Roynette C, Chevrolat P, Karsegard L, Pichard C: Détermination de la dépense énergétique en milieu

clinique. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 123, 387-391: 2003. 64. Gottraux S, Paoloni-Giacobino A, Raguso C, Genton L, Majno P, Pichard C: Hormone de croissance et

carcinogenèse : Le point sur la question. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 123 :397-400: 2003. 65. Kyle UG, Nicod L, Raguso C, Hans D, Pichard C : Fat-free mass change to weight change ratio during

refeeding following lung transplantation. Acta Diabetol 40, S165-167 : 2003. 0.519 66. Ginesi AC, Rosset C, Pichard C : Alimentation crétoise en Suisse : de la théorie protectrice à la réalité

pratique. Méd hyg 61 : 2280-2285 : 2003. 67. Gorin-Gottraux S, Paoloni-Giacobino A, Dupertuis Y, Benais-Pont G, Pichard C : Cancer et statut

vitaminique : quelles relations ? Méd Hyg 261 : 2286-2292 : 2003. 68. Garo S, Montorfani C, Pichard C. Dysphagie et traitement nutritionnel: arbre décisionnel. Rev Méd Suisse

Rom 124: 625-628, 2004. 69. Raguso C, Maisonneuve N, Pichard C. Subjective Global Assessment (SGA): score d'évaluation

nutritionnelle. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 124: 607-610, 2004. 70. Karsegard VL, Ferlay O, Maisonneuve N, Kyle U, Dupertuis Y, Genton L, Pichard C. Outil de dépistage

simplifié de la dénutrition: Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST). Rev Méd Suisse Rom 124: 601-605, 2004.

71. Maisonneuve N, Genton L, Karsegard VL, Kyle UG, Dupertuis YM, Pichard C. Rôle de l'impédancemétrie dans le dépistage de la dénutrition. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 124: 611-615, 2004.

72. Guinot-Bourquin S, Raguso C, Pichard C. Adaptation métaboliques à l'hypoxie: bronchopneumopathies chroniques obstructives et haute altitude. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 124: 629-634, 2004.

73. Gottraux S, Maisonneuve N, Gevaux D, Fronzo-Christe C, Chikhi C, Guinot-Bourquin S, Vernet P, Metivier MF, Raguso C, Pichard C. Dépistage et traitement de la dénutrition: Résolution du Conseil de l'Europe et potentiel d'application en Suisse. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 124:617-623, 2004.

74. Heidegger CP, Pichard C, Romand JA. Prise en charge de la pancréatite aiguë sévère: « Scoring », antibiothérapie et nutrition entérale : Quoi de neuf ? Méd Hyg 62:1949-1953, 2004.

75. Pison CM, Cano NJM, Pichard C. Dénutrition des insuffisants respiratoires (hors mucoviscidose): aspects thérapeutiques. Inspirer 10: 6-7, 2004.

76. Nardo P, Pichard C. Dénutrition hospitalière: fréquente, malsaine, coûteuse. Competence 1-2:17-19, 2005. 77. Pichard C. Diéteticien: Une formation supérieure est indispensable. Competence 1-2: 30, 2005. 78. Pichard C, Pichard J: Seniors and Business Customers in Hospitality: Time to change the food profile for

better physical and cognitive functioning. INTEHL 5:14-19, 2008. 79. Heidegger CP, Thibault R, Berger MM, Pichard C: Nutrition parentérale complémentaire de la nutrition

entérale aux Soins intensifs: une association logique. Rev Méd Suisse 5:2486-2491, 2009. 80. Genton L, Nardo P, Pichard C: Problèmes nutritionnels : une urgence souvent occultée. Rev Méd Suisse 6:

S59, 2010. 81. Thibault R, Dupertuis Y, Belabed L, Pichard C. Alimentation et activité physique: cibles d’action pour la

prévention des cancers. Rev Méd Suisse 6: 1046-1052, 2010. 82. Thibault R, Pichard C. Evaluation de la composition corporelle en réanimation : avantages et limites.

Réanimation 20: 287-96, 2011. 83. Thibault R, Pichard C. Patients et situation à risque en réanimation. Réanimation 20: S768-70, 2011. 84. Joly C, Jacquelin-Ravel N, Pugliesi A, Bigler-Perrotin L, Dietrich P.Y, Dulguerov P, Miralbell R, Michel Picard-

Kossovsky M, Seium Y, Thériault M, Pichard C. Soin nutritionnel intégré au soin oncologique : un besoin d’optimisation. Rev Méd Suisse 7: 2252-2256, 2011.

85. Jacquelin-Ravel N, Aapro M, Pichard. Composition corporelle : outil d’aide à la décision en oncologie, pratiques actuelles et perspectives. Rev Méd Suisse 8, 1118-1123, 2012.

86. Samaras D, Samaras N, Lang PO, Genton L, Pichard C. Statut en vitamines et en oligo-éléments: impact des médicaments. Rev Méd Suisse 8: 1229-36, 2012.

87. Rendall K, Rény JL, Louis Simonet M, Pichard C. Nutrition entérale : sonde nasogastrique ou gastrostomie percutanée endoscopique ? Rev Méd Suisse 8: 1972-1977, 2012.

88. Samaras D, Samaras N, Lang PO, Bridevaux PO, Gex G, Janssens JP, Pichard C. Bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive: Risques et bénéfices d'un traitement de testostérone. Rev Méd Suisse 8: 2224-7, 2012.

89. Graf S, Thibault R, Pichard C. Conduite à tenir lors d'une diarrhée sous nutrition entérale. Nutr Clin Métab, 27: 51-53, 2013. 0.333

90. Frambati L, Weber K, Canuto A, Miralbell R, Zilli T, Pichard C, Joly C, Voison N, Dos Santos JF. Prostate cancer and androgen deprivation: benefits of psychological counseling. Rev Med Suisse 9: 369-70, 2013.


91. Limonta A, Gastaldi G, Heidegger CP, Pichard C. Insulinothérapie et nutrition parentérale en soins intensifs: aspects pratiques. Rev Méd Suisse 11, 728-733 : 2015.

92. Dupertuis Y, Delie F, Cohen M, Pichard C. In ovo method for evaluating the effect of nutritional therapies on tumor development, growth and vascularization. Clin Nutr Experimental 2, 9-17 : 2015.

93. Coattrenec Y, Harr T, Pichard C, Nendaz M. Bienfaits du régime sans gluten : mythe ou réalité ? Rev Méd Suisse 1878-1885: 2015.

94. Buzzi M, Limonta A, Pichard C, Stirnemann J. Syndrome de renutrition inappropriee: aspects pratiques. Rev Méd Suisse 11, 1886-1991: 2015.

EDITORIALS WITHOUT peer-review analysis

1. Pichard C. Quelle alimentation pour quel patient ? Méd Hyg 50, 1173-1174, 1992. 2. Pichard C. Du coût de l'albumine à celui de la vie. Méd Hyg 51, 2301, 1993. 3. Pichard C. Soins presque hospitaliers à domicile: le support nutritionnel est indispensable à la qualité de la

survie. Méd Hyg 51, 2799, 1993. 4. Pichard C. Acquisitions thérapeutiques récentes en nutrition clinique. Méd Hyg 51, 1639, 1993. 5. Pichard C. La famine est ailleurs, mais l'obésité est ici et ailleurs. Méd Hyg 51, 737, 1993. 6. Pichard C. Acquisitions récentes en nutrition humaine. Méd Hyg 51, 3021-3022, 1993. 7. Pichard C. De la loi d'ohm à l'évaluation nutritionnelle. Méd Hyg 52 : 525-526, 1994. 8. Pichard C. Maladies chroniques: Est-ce la fin des régimes alimentaires restrictifs ? Méd Hyg 52 : 1955, 1994. 9. Pichard C. Aliments industriels pour poules, chiens, chats...pour l’homme aussi. Méd Hyg 53 : 653, 1995. 10. Pichard C. Un outil pratique et simple pour évaluer rapidement l'état nutritionnel. Méd Hyg 53, 1963, 1995. 11. Pichard C. La nutrition entre à la Faculté de Médecine. Méd Hyg 54, 849 1996. 12. Pichard C. Alimentation des top models. Méd Hyg 54, 1751, 1996. 13. Pichard C. Thuiller F. Emulsions lipidiques en nutrition intraveineuse: l'évolution s'accélère. Nutr Clin Métab

10:5S-6S, 1996. 14. Pichard C. Nourrir le patient hospitalisé : un cours suisse. Méd Hyg 55, 899, 1997. 15. Pichard C. Alicaments: mariage de la médecine et de la gastronomie ? Méd Hyg 55, 2207, 1997. 16. Pichard C. Boire du vin, c'est bien. Méd Hyg 56, 2169-2248, 1998. 17. Pichard C. CLAN! ou la multidisciplinarité en nutrition. Méd Hyg 56, 1279, 1998. 18. Pichard C, Tschopp J.M. Respiration et nutrition: un équilibre précaire. Nutr Clin Métabol 12, 241-242, 1998. 19. Pichard C. Dois-je être carnivore comme mon ancêtre ou mes gènes se sont-ils "modernisés" ? Méd Hyg 57

: 1221, 1999. 20. Pichard C. Repas plaisir-repas sain à l'hôpital: dualité ou synonymie ? Méd Hyg 57:2354, 1999. 21. Pichard C. Une promenade dans les étoiles pour soigner les malades. Méd Hyg 58, 1321 2000. 22. Pichard C. La nutrition sur la toile. Méd Hyg, 58:2349, 2000. 23. Pichard C. Mais que faut-il manger ? Méd Hyg, 59 : 1267, 2001. 24. Pichard C. Mais que faut-il manger ? Rev Méd Suisse Rom 121 : 627, 2001. 25. Pichard C. Les détails font la différence. Méd Hyg 59: 2325, 2001. 26. Pichard C. Nourrir le cancer. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 122, 317, 2002. 27. Pichard C. Nutrition dans les hôpitaux : recommandations du Conseil de l'Europe. Méd Hyg 60, 2191, 2002. 28. Pichard C: Famine aux adipocytes ! Gloire aux Myocytes! Un programme de santé publique. Rev Méd

Suisse Rom 123:381 : 2003. 29. Pichard C: Nutrition et cancer: (presque) tout est dans l'assiette. Méd Hyg 61: 61, 2003. 30. Pichard C. Dépister, évaluer: 3-5 minutes pour une démarche clinique fondamentale à la prise en charge

nutritionnelle. Rev Méd Suisse Rom 124: 599, 2004. BOOKS

1. Nutritition Clinique. C. Pichard, Editeur, Société Suisse de Nutrition Clinique, Genève 1996. 2. From Nutritional Support to Pharmacologic Nutrition in the ICU. Update in Intensive Care Medicine and

Emergency Medecine, C. Pichard & K. Kudsk, Editors, Springer Verlag: Berlin 2000. 3. Clinical nutrition: Early intervention. Labaderios D, Pichard C. Editors. S Karger AG: Basel. 2002. 4. From Nutritional Support to Pharmacologic Nutrition in the ICU. Pichard C, Kudsk K: ed 2nd, Berlin, Springer

Verlag, 2005. 5. ESPEN Guidelines on Enteral Nutrition. Valentini L, Schutz T, Allison S, Howard P, Pichard C, Lochs H. & The

European Society for Clinical Nutrition, Editors. Elsevier : Oxford 2006. BOOK CHAPTERS

1. Pichard C. Parenterale Ernährung und Fett-Toleranz bei Krebspatienten der Intensivpflegestation, in Erfahrungen mit Fettemulsionen, G. Tempel, J. Eckart, Editor, W. Zuckschwerdt Verlag München. p. 71-74, 1985.

2. Pichard C, Jeejeebhoy K.N, The Metabolic Consequences of Total Parenteral Nutrition, chapter 14. In Nutritional Biochemistry & Metabolism with Clinical Applications, 2nd ed. Ed. Maria C. Linder, Elsevier, New York, NY, pp 425-448, 1991.


3. Pichard C. Choix et usage optimal du materiel pour l’alimentation enterale, in Des années à savourer: Nutrition et qualité de vie de la personne âgée, C.H. Rapin, Editor. Editions Payot: Lausanne. p. 164-167, 1993.

4. Pichard C, Jolliet P., Biosynthetic growth hormone: impact on nitrogen metabolism and muscle function in stressed patients, in Yearbook of intensive care medecine and emergency medecine, J.L. Vincent, Editor, Springer Verlag: Berlin. p. 151-159, 1993

5. Pichard C. Muscle intracellular ions during malnutrition and refeeding, in Metabolic support of the critically ill patient, D.W. Wilmore, Y.A. Carpentier, Editors, Springer Verlag: Berlin. p. 63-79, 1993.

6. Pichard C, Jeejeebhoy KN. Nutritional Management of Clinical Undernutrition. In: Human Nutrition and Dietetics. Garrow JS, James WPT, Editors, 9th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 421-439, 1993.

7. Pichard C, Dulloo A, Kaiser B. Chronic malnutrition with reference to muscle tissue. In: Amino acids metabolism and therapy in health and nutritional disease. Cynober L, Editor. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 257-268, 1995.

8. Pichard C. Can recombinant growth hormone be an adjuvant for nutritional support ? In: Recent advances on growth and growth hormone therapy. Saggese G, Stanhope R, Editor. London, Freund Publishing House, 213-222, 1995.

9. Pichard C, Kyle UG, Slosman DO. Evaluation nutritionnelle, in Nutrition Clinique, C. Pichard, Editor. Editions Braun-Sandoz, Bern. p. A 5-39, 1996.

10. Girod V, Pichard C. Alimentation orale et maladie, in Nutrition Clinique, C. Pichard, Editor. Editions Braun-Sandoz, Bern. p. B 5-48, 1996.

11. Pichard C, Kyle UG. Nutrition digestive par sonde, in Nutrition Clinique, C. Pichard, Editor. Editions Braun-Sandoz, Bern. p. C 5-44, 1996.

12. Pichard C, Sierro C, Romand J, Berger M, Pittet D. Nutrition intraveineuse, in Nutrition Clinique, C. Pichard, Editor. Editions Braun-Sandoz, Bern. p. D 5-54, 1996.

13. Pichard C, Sierro C, Chapuis V, Roulet M. Nutrition à domicile, in Nutrition Clinique, C. Pichard, Editor. Editions Braun-Sandoz, Bern. p. E 5-42, 1996.

14. Pichard, Agents potentiellement infectieux et environnement, in Environnement et santé, M. Bakonyi, Editor, Centre Universitaire d'Ecologie Humaine et des Sciences de l'Environnement: Genève. p. 70-73, 1996.

15. Pichard C, Karsegard L, Kyle UG. Les anabolisants. In: Melchior JC, Goulet O, eds. Nutrition et infection par le VIH. Paris: Masson, S.A., 135-141, 1997.

16. Pichard C, Fitting, JW, Chevrolet JC. Nutritional monitoring. In Principles and practice of intensive care monitoring M. J. Tobin (Eds.), McGraw-Hill. New York, 1099-1124, 1997.

17. Armenian B, Pichard C. Nutritional care in coloproctolgy. In M.C. Marti, J.C. Givel (Eds.), In Surgical management of anorectal and colonic diseases. Berlin, Springer AG, 101-108, 1998.

18. Pichard C, Uldry C, Karsegard L. Cancer et Sida: Revue théorique et études prospectives sur l’état nutritionnel, l’alimentation orale, la nutrition entérale et parentérale nutritionnelle, in 4ème Rapport Suisse sur l’Alimentation, Editor Keller U, Commission Fédérale de l’Alimentation, Bern: p. 374-390, 1998.

19. Pichard C, Karsegard L, Kruseman M. Sida: in Traité de Nutrition Clinique, X. Leverve, B. Beaufrère, L. Cynober, Editor M. Guéna, Paris: p. 853-869, 1998.

20. Pichard C, Girod V, Kammer A, Ponard D, Sottas MC. Conseils diététiques et supplémentation nutritive orale: in Traité de Nutrition Clinique, X. Leverve, B. Beaufrère, L. Cynober, Editor M. Guéna, Paris: p.433-444, 1998.

21. Pichard C, Jolliet P. Hormone and growth factors in intensive care patients: anabolic strategy or Utopia?, in Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medecine, A. Gullo, Editor, Springer Verlag: Milano. p. 125-132, 1998.

22. Pichard C. Dietary considerations in people with HIV / AIDS : food safety, calories and protein sources, food intake and drug interactions. Update on wasting, metabolism, and altered body shape in HIV/AIDS. National Institute on Drug Abuse (part of NIH), SL Gorbach, JH Khalsa Editors, Boston, 26-27, 1998.

23. Pichard C, Frischknecht R, Traitement nutritionnel lors de rééducation physique, in Réeducation neurologique, A. Chantraine, Editor. 2nd edition ed. Paris: Arnette, 211-216, 1999.

24. Pichard C, Frischknecht R., Bilan nutritionnel lors de rééducation physique, in Réeducation neurologique, A. Chantraine, Editor. 2nd edition ed. Paris: Arnette, 43-50, 1999.

25. Pichard C, Jolliet P, Romand JA. Anabolic strategy in ICU patients: Is there still a place for growth hormone ? in Yearbook of Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medecine, J.L. Vincent, Editor. Springer Verlag: Berlin. 93-97, 1999.

26. Pichard C, Jolliet P. A practical approach to feeding intensive care patients. Update in Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medecine, C. Pichard & K. Kudsk, Editors, Springer Verlag: Berlin. 166-178, 2000.

27. Pichard C, Jolliet P. Stress-related catabolism: Counter measures. Update in Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medecine, C. Pichard & K. Kudsk, Editors, Springer Verlag: Berlin. 425-440, 2000.

28. Leverve X, Barnoud D, Pichard C. Nutritional support in acute respiratory failure update. In Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medecine, C. Pichard & K. Kudsk, Editors, Springer Verlag: Berlin. 303-315, 2000.

29. Kyle UG, Jolliet P, Pichard C. Tolerance and utilization of enteral nitrogen. In Proteins, peptides and amino-acids in enteral nutrition, P Fürst & VR Young, Editors. Lippincott-Raven: Philadelphia. 221-238, 2000.

30. Pichard C, Nitenberg, G, Jolliet P, Soeters P. Nutrition. In : Patient centred acute care training (PACT). Ed : European Society for Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), Task Force on Educational Issues in Intensive Care Medicine, I. McA Ledingham, Editor-in-Chief, pp 1-30. 2001


31. Soeters P, Nitenberg, G, Jolliet P, Pichard C. Patient challenges in Nutrition. In : Patient centred acute care training (PACT). Ed : European Society for Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), Task Force on Educational Issues in Intensive Care Medicine, I. McA Ledingham, Editor-in-Chief, pp 1-6. 2001.

32. Karsegard L, Genton L, Pichard C. Nutrition et infection par le virus d’immunodéficience humaine. In: Traité de nutrition clinique de l'adulte. Basdevant A, Laville M, Lerebours E, Editors. Paris: Flammarion, pp. 613-619, 2001.

33. Pichard C, Karsegard V, Genton L. Conseils diététiques et supplémentation nutritive orale. In : Traité de Nutrition Artificielle de l'Adulte. Leverve X, Cosnes J, Erny P, Hasselmann M, Editors. Paris: Springer;. pp 869-890. 2001

34. Pichard C, Genton L, Jolliet P. Growth factors, anabolism and ICU-related catabolism. In: Nutrition artificielle de l'adulte en réanimation. Nitenberg G, Chiolero R, Leverve X, Editors. Elsevier: pp 419-442, 2002.

35. Pichard C, Labadarios D. Timely nutritional support: Thoughts for the future. In Labadarios D, Pichard C. (Eds): Nestle nutrition workshop series, S Karger AG, Basel, Switzerland. pp. 301-306, 2002.

36. Pichard C. The Stork and the Fox: A Fable, but a nutritional guideline for today. In: Grant K, editor. Hospital Health Care Europe. London: Campden Publishing Ltd; pp. N2-N4, 2004.

37. Sobotka L, Soeters PB, Raguso CA, Jolliet P, Pichard C. Nutritional support in critically ill and septic. In: Sobotka L, editor. Basics in clinical nutrition. Prague: Publishing House Galen; pp. 302-308, 2004.

38. Dupertuis YM, Raguso CA, Pichard C. Nutrients which influence immunity- clinical and experimental data. In: Sobotka L, editor. Basics in clinical nutrition. Prague: Publishing House Galen; pp. 185-191, 2004.

39. Genton LC, Romand JA, Pichard C. Nutritional support in trauma. In: Sobotka L, editor. Basics in clinical nutrition. Prague: Publishing House Galen; pp. 308-313, 2004.

40. Pison C, Cano N, Pichard C: BPCO et nutrition, vol. 5. Paris: Phase 5, Editions Médicales; pp. 1-47, 2005. 41. Berger MM, Pichard C. Une formation complémentaire en nutrition clinique pour les medécins: projets,

organisation et reconnaissance. In Cinquième Rapport sur la nutrition en Suisse. Office fédéral de la santé publique, editor, Merkur Druck AG, Langenthal ; pp. 821-832, 2005.

42. Pichard C. Comment évaluer l'état nutritionnel. Quelle stratégie d'intervention? In Barnoud D, Schneider S, Vason MP and Hankard R (ed) Questions de nutrition clinique à l'usage de l'interne et du jeune praticien. Société francophone de nutrition entérale et parentérale, Paris ; Société francophone de nutrition entérale et parentérale ; pp. 53-68, 2006.

43. Pichard C, Genton L. Conseils diététiques et supplémentation nutritive orale. In: Traité de Nutrition Artificielle de l'Adulte. Cano N, Barnoud D, Vasson MP, Hasselmann M, Leverve X. Editors. Paris: Springer; pp. 555-566, 2006.

44. Karsegard L, Pichard C. Nutrition et infection par le virus d’immunodéficience humaine. In: Traité de nutrition clinique de l'adulte. Cano N, Barnoud D, Vasson MP, Hasselmann M, Leverve X.Paris: Springer; pp. 1021-1040, 2006.

45. Darmon P, Gorin-Gottraux S, Pichard C: Y a-t-il une place pour les régimes restrictifs chez la personne âgée. In: Nutrition de la personne agee. Hebuterne X, Alix E, Raynaud-Simon A, Vellas B (eds): Springer. 2009.

46. Thibault R, Pichard C. Importance d'un support nutritionnel adéquat et précoce en réanimation in Questions de nutrition clinique en réanimation et soins intensifs, D. Barnoud et al, Editors Société francophone de nutrition clinique et métabolisme: Paris. p. 95-103, 2010.

47. Sobotka L, Soeters PB, Jolliet P, Pichard C, Singer P. Nutritional support in critically ill and septic patients. In: Sobotka L, editor. Basics in clinical nutrition. 4th. ed. Prague: Publishing House Galen; 2011. pp. 444-51, 2011.

48. Genton L, Heidegger CP, Pichard C. Nutritional support in trauma. In: Sobotka L, editor. Basics in clinical nutrition. 4th. ed. Prague: Publishing House Galen; 2011. pp. 451-7, 2011.

49. Dupertuis YM, Fai C, Pichard C. Nutrients that influence immunity: experimental and clinical data. In: Sobotka L, editor. Basics in clinical nutrition. 4th. ed. Prague: Publishing House Galen. pp. 185-91, 2011.

50. Berger M, Pichard C. Best timing for energy provision during critical illness In: Vincent JL, editor. Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medecine 2012, Berlin: Springer; p. 661-71. 2012.

51. Thibault R, Pichard C. Parenteral Nutrition. In: Singer P, editor. Nutrition in Intensive Care Medicine: Beyond physiology. Basel: Karger; p. 59-68, 2012.

52. Genton L. Pichard C: Nutritional evaluation and care in coloproctology, in Givel JC and Mortensen N: Surgical management of anorectal and colonic diseases. Berlin, Springer AG, In press.

53. Marin Caro MM, Pichard C: Cancer: Association between Nutrition and Quality of Life. in Preedy VR (ed): Berlin, Springer AG, In press.

54. Karsegard V, Pichard C: Nutrition et infection par le virus d'immunodéficience humaine. In: Traité de Nutrition Artificielle de l'Adulte. Edited by Laville M, Lerebours E, Basdevant A, 3rd edition edn. Paris: Flammarion; in press.

55. Pison C, Pichard C, Roth H, Cano N., Nutrition et maladies respiratoires chroniques. In: Traité de Nutrition Artificielle de l'Adulte. Edited by Laville M, Lerebours E, Basdevant A, 3rd edition edn. Paris: Flammarion; in press.

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