piaget cognitive developmental theory. piaget zemergence of more and more logical forms of thought...
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PIAGET
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTALTHEORY
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PIAGET
emergence of more and more logical forms of thought and reasoning
• children invent and construct rules of logic that govern their understanding of the world around them
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more on the PIAGET dude
Makes specific predictions about how children will develop and function at different ages
Research pretty much confirms the initial order of stages
However, ages at which different children reach each stage varies greatly
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The stages….a la Piaget
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operationsl
Formal operations
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SENSORIMOTOR STAGE
AGES 0-2 YEARSstage is essentially the beginning development of feeling or sense basedactions.
the baby develops an ability to select actions as opposed to simple reflex to things
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PREOPERATIONAL STAGE
AGES 2-7 YEARSPre-operational thought is defined as the ability to represent objects and events
such as….
deferred imitationsymbolic playdrawingspoken language
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CONCRETE OPERATIONS
AGES 7-12 YEARSa child’s reasoning ability becomes logical and fully reversible
reversibility for Piaget is the most clearly defined element of intelligence
Reversibility refers to the ability to follow a line of reasoning back to where it started.
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CONCRETE OPERATIONS
Conservation - mass is the same even if it’s a different shape
Begin to move away from ego-centralism
moral reasoning (justice, rules, right wrong)
children can begin to explain their logic
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FORMAL OPERATIONS
AGES 11 TO 14/15 YEARS
IDEALSIM
Cognitive structures reach maturity….
Developed as well as but not as good as an adults cognitive structure
Characterized by hypothetically and deductive reasoning