physical science mr. bythwood protons (+): atomic number neutrons: atomic mass minus protons...

Physical Science Mr. Bythwood

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Physical Science

Mr. Bythwood

• Protons (+): Atomic Number

• Neutrons: Atomic Mass minus Protons

• Electrons (-): Same number as Protons

• Protons (+): Atomic Number

• Neutrons: Atomic Mass minus Protons

• Electrons (-): Same number as Protons

• Protons (+): Atomic Number

• Neutrons: Atomic Mass minus Protons

• Electrons (-): Same number as Protons

Atomic Particles

ParticleParticle LocationLocationMass inMass in

amuamuChargeCharge

ProtonProton

NeutronNeutron

ElectronElectron

Page 6: Physical Science Mr. Bythwood Protons (+): Atomic Number Neutrons: Atomic Mass minus Protons Electrons (-): Same number as Protons

Atomic Particles

ParticleParticle LocationLocationMass inMass in

amuamuChargeCharge

ProtonProton

NeutronNeutron

ElectronElectron

What is amu????• amu is short for atomic mass unit

• 1 amu = 1.66053886 × 10-27 kilograms

• EXAMPLE: If you weigh 150 lbs, what is that in kilograms?

1 kg = 2.2 lbs

150 lbs2.2 lbs

68.2 kg1 kg

• EXAMPLE: If you weigh 150 lbs, what is that in amu?

68.2 kg1.66 x 10-27 kg

1 amu4.11 x 10+28 amu

Page 7: Physical Science Mr. Bythwood Protons (+): Atomic Number Neutrons: Atomic Mass minus Protons Electrons (-): Same number as Protons

Atomic Particles

ParticleParticle LocationLocationMass inMass in

amuamuChargeCharge

ProtonProton

NeutronNeutron

ElectronElectron

Nucleus

Cloud

-1

Page 8: Physical Science Mr. Bythwood Protons (+): Atomic Number Neutrons: Atomic Mass minus Protons Electrons (-): Same number as Protons

Atomic Inventory

ElementElement SymbolSymbol AtomicAtomic

NumberNumber

Mass Mass NumberNumber

ProtonsProtons NeutronsNeutrons ElectronsElectrons

Helium

Magnesium

Iron

Argon

Page 9: Physical Science Mr. Bythwood Protons (+): Atomic Number Neutrons: Atomic Mass minus Protons Electrons (-): Same number as Protons

Atomic Inventory

ElementElement SymbolSymbol AtomicAtomic

NumberNumber

Mass Mass NumberNumber

ProtonsProtons NeutronsNeutrons ElectronsElectrons

238

146

Zinc

Bromine

Aluminum

Uranium

Page 10: Physical Science Mr. Bythwood Protons (+): Atomic Number Neutrons: Atomic Mass minus Protons Electrons (-): Same number as Protons

Atomic Inventory

ElementElement SymbolSymbol AtomicAtomic

NumberNumber

Mass Mass NumberNumber

ProtonsProtons NeutronsNeutrons ElectronsElectrons

108

Sodium

Krypton

Calcium

Silver

Page 11: Physical Science Mr. Bythwood Protons (+): Atomic Number Neutrons: Atomic Mass minus Protons Electrons (-): Same number as Protons

The End

This presentation was created for the benefit of our students by the Science Department at Howard High School of Technology

Adjustments made by Mr. Madigan and Mr. Spraggins

Please send suggestions and comments to [email protected]

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physical science mr. bythwood protons (+): atomic number neutrons: atomic mass minus protons...

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