phyral verbical and aeurobus teknose

7/25/2019 Phyral verbical and aeurobus teknose

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MOST COMMON PHRASAL VERBS

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Phrasal SYNONYM TR Definition Example

abide by

conform,act inaccordance,

comply with

riayet etmek,uymak

We have to abide bywhat the court says.Mahkeme kararna riayet etmeliyiz.

back up support desteklemekMy wife backedme upover my decision to quit my job.Karm i!i braklam konusunda kararm destekledi.

blow up

explodepatlamak;patlatmak, havayauurmak

The terrorists tried to blow upthe railroad station.Terristler demiryolu istasyonunu havaya uurmayaal!tlar.

break down stop functioning bozulmakThat old Jeep had a tendency to break downjust when Ineeded it the most.Eski cipim, ona en ihtiyacm oldu"u zamanda bozuldu.

break inenter a buildingillegally

bir yere zorlagirmek

Somebody brokeinlast night and stole our TV.Dn gece biri evimize girip televizyonumuzu ald.

break outstartunexpectedly

patlat vermek,aniden ba!lamak(sava!, hastalk)

First World War broke outin 1914Birinci Dnya Sava! 1914te ba!lad.

bring upmention,raise

bir konudanbahsetmek,gndeme getirmek

My mother brought upthat little matter of my prison recordagain.Annem, o kadar da nemli olmayan sabka kaydmdanbahsetti.

bring up(2) raise ocuk yeti!tirmek.

It isn't easy to bring upchildren nowadays.Bu gnlerde ocuk yeti!tirmek kolay de"il.

call off cancel iptal etmek

They called offthis afternoon's meeting"leden sonraki toplanty iptal ettiler.

catch up

with

get to the samepoint as someoneelse

yeti!mek, yaknolmak

After our month-long trip, it was time to catch up withtheneighbors and the news around town.Aylar sren yolculu"umuzdan sonra, kom!ulara ve kasabaevresine yakn olup onlardan haber almann vakti gelmi!ti.

comeaccross

run into,find by chance,come up against

rastlamakI came acrossthese old photos when I was tidying thecloset.Dolab dzenlerken bu eski foto"raflara rastladm.

come upwith

think of,discover,produce an idea,plan

bir fikir/zmbulmak, aklna birfikir/zm gelmek

They've tried to come up witha solution.Bir zm bulmaya al!tlar.

count ondepend on,rely on

gvenmek, belba"lamak

I am counting onyou to make dinner while I am out.D!ardayken, ak!am yeme"ini yapma konusunda sanagveniyorum.

cut down

on

reduce theamount,cut back

kesmek, azaltmak

We tried to cut down onthe money we were spending onentertainment.E"lenceye harcad"mz paray azaltmaya al!tk.

find out learn "renmek

My sister found outthat her husband had been planning asurprise party for her.Kz karde!im kocasnn onun iin srpriz bir partidzenledi"ini "rendi.

get along

with

get on with,

have a goodrelationship iyi anla!mak

I found it very hard to get along withmy brother when we

were young.Erkek karde!imle anla!mak, kkken daha zordu.


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get awaywith

not to bepunished,escape

bir i!ten syrlmakJanik cheated on the exam and then tried to get awaywithit.Janik snavda kopya ekti"i halde bu i!ten syrlmaya al!t.

get over

overcome aproblem,recover from anillness/loss/difficulty

kt bir !eyiatlatmak/stesindengelmek;(hastalktan)iyile!mek

I got overthe flu, but I don't know if I'll ever get overmybroken heart.Nezleyi atlattm ama krlan kalbimi onarabilecek miyim, hibilmiyorum.

get rid ofeliminate,remove

kurtulmak

The citizens tried to get rid oftheir corrupt mayor in therecent election.Vatanda!lar son seimlerde frsat belediye ba!kanndankurtulmaya al!t.

give awaygive somethingto someone forfree

birisine bir !eyibedava vermek

The filling station was giving awayfree gas.Benzin istasyonu bedava gaz veriyordu.

give in yieldboyun e"mek,teslim olmak

My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but hefinally gavein.Erkek arkada!m bale gsterisine gitmen istemedi fakatsonunda boyun e"di.

go over

look through,go through

yeniden incelemek,gzden geirmek

The students went overthe material before the exam. Theyshould have gone over it twice."renciler snavdan nce konular tekrar gzden geirdiler.#ki kez bakmalydlar.

grow up become an adult bymekCharles grew upto be a lot like his father.Charles tpk babas gibi olmak iin byd.

hand in submitvermek,teslim etmek

The students handed intheir papers and left the room."renciler, devlerini tamamladlar ve snftan ktlar.

hang up end a phone call telefonu kapatmakShe hung upthe phone before she hung up her clothes.Kyafetini asmadan nce telefonu kapad.

hold upmake someone/something lateor delayed

geciktirmek

I hate to hold upthe meeting, but I have to go to thebathroom.Toplanty geciktirmekten hi ho!lanmyorum ama lavaboyagitmem gerekiyor.

keep on

(+gerund)continue,keep to

devam etmek

He tried to keep onsinging long after his voice was ruined.Sesini iyice kaybetmeye ba!ladktan sonra bile !arksylemeye devam etmeye al!t.

keep up

with

move at the

same speed as

geri kalmamak,

ayak uydurmak

When he started to walk faster and the children had to run tokeep up withhim.

Hzl yrmeye ba!laynca ocuklar kendisine yeti!mek iinko!mak zorunda kald.

leave out

omit, cut outatlamak,karmak,

You left outthe part about the police chase down.Polisin kovalamasyla ilgili blm atladn.

look aftertake care,care for

ilgilenmek,bakmak

My mother promised to look aftermy dog while I was gone.Annem ben yokken kpe"ime bakaca"na sz verdi.

look down

on

disdain,feel superior to

hor grmek,kmsemek

It's typical of a jingoistic country that the citizens look downontheir geographical neighbors.Kom!ularn, tipik rk lke vatanda!lar kmserler.

lookforward to

expect,wait forsomethingeagerly

drt gzle beklemek

I always look forward tothe beginning of a new semester.Yeni smestrin ba!lamasn her zaman drt gzle beklerim.


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look into

investigate,examine

ara!trmak,incelemek

The police will look intothe possibilities of embezzlement.Polis zimmete para geirme olaslklarn ara!tracak.

look overlook through,go through,go over

incelemek,kontrol etmek

The lawyers looked overthe papers carefully beforequestioning the witness. (They lookedthem over carefully.)Avukatlar tanklar sorgulamadan nce evraklar dikkatliceincelediler.

look upsearch and findinformation in alist or dictionary

bir listede/ szlktearamak

You've misspelled this word again. You'd better lookit up.Bu kelimeyi yine yanl!yazdn. Do"ru yazlmna baksan iyiolacak.

look up to

have a lot ofrespect for

sayg gstermek

First-graders really look up totheir teachers.Eski nesil, "retmenlerine gerekten sayg gsterirler.

make upinvent a lie about

something

bir hikaye/yalan

uydurmak

She knew she was in trouble, so she made upa story aboutgoing to the movies with her friends.

Ba!nn belada oldu"unun farkndayd bu yzdenarkada!laryla sinemaya gitti"ini uydurdu.

make upfor

compensate for telafi etmefI bought her a present to makeupformy appalingbehaviour.Kt davran!m telafi etmek iin ona bir hediye aldm.

make sure

of

make certain,ensure

do"rulamak,emin olmak

Make sure ofthe student's identity before you let him intothe classroom."rencilerinizi snfa almadan nce, kimliklerinin do"ruoldu"undan emin olun.

pass out faint baylmakHe had drunk too much; he passed outon the sidewalkoutside the bar.

yle ok imi!ti ki barn nndeki kaldrma d!p bayld.

pick out choose semek

There were three men in the line-up. She picked outthe guyshe thought had stolen her purse.Srada adam vard.Czdann ald"n d!nd" adamseti.

pick up

catch, collect;learn

birini bir yerdenalmak;kapmak,"renmek

Relax. I will pickher upfrom school.Merak etme. Onu okuldan ben alrm.I picked upa little Turkish while I was in Istanbul.#stanbuldayken biraz Trke "rendim.

point out mentiondikkat ekmek,belirtmek

As we drove through Paris, Francoise pointed outthe majorhistorical sites.Paristen arabayla geerken, Francoise ba!lca tarihi yerleredikkatimizi ekti.

put off postpone ertelemekWe asked the boss to put offthe meeting until tomorrow.(Please putit offfor another day.)Patrondan toplanty yarna kadar ertelemesini rica ettik.

put on wear giyinmekI put ona sweater and a jacket. (I putthem onquickly.)Bir sveter ve ceket giydim.

put out extinguish sndrmekThe firefighters put outthe house fire before it could spread.(They putit outquickly.)#tfaiyeciler yangn, btn evi sarmadan sndrdler.

put upaccommodate

misafir etmek,a"rlamak,

kalacak yersa"lamak

Its late and I cant find a taxi. Can you putme upfor thenight?

Ge oldu bu saatte taksi bulamam. Bu gece beni a"rlayabilirmisin?


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put up withtolerate,bear

ho!gr gstermek,katlanmak,

tahamml etmek

The teacher had to put up witha great deal of nonsensefrom the new students."retmen yeni "rencilerin btn samalklarna tahamml

etmek zorunda kald.

run into

come acrosskar!la!mak,rastlamak

Carlos ran intohis English professor in the hallway.Carlos #ngilizce profesryle koridorda kar!la!t.

run out of

finish,have none left

tkenmek, bitmek

The runners ran out ofenergy before the end of the race.Ko!ucularn direnleri, yar!n sonuna gelmeden tkenmi!ti.

set uparrange,organize

dzenlemek,kurmak,hazrlamak

My wife set up the living room exactly the way she wanted it.She setit up.

Karm sofray tam istedi"i gibi hazrlad.

set offset out,start a journey

yola koyulmak,yola kmak

We setofffor Ortaky.Ortakye do"ru yola ktk.

show off boast gsteri!yapmakWhenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was goingto show off.Piyanonun ba!na ne zaman otursa, gsteri!yapaca"nbilirdik.

show upturn up,arrive

varmak,ortaya kmak

Day after day, Efrain showed upfor class twenty minuteslate.(Efrain ard ardna derse yirmi dakika ge kalyordu.)

take after resemble benzemekMy second son seems to take afterhis mother.Ortanca o"lum annesine benziyor.

take care oflook after,care for

ilgilenmek,sorumlu olmak

My oldest sister took care ofus younger children after Momdied.Ablam, annem ldkten sonra bize, daha kk ocuklarabakt.

take off

undress stn karmak

It was so hot that I had to take offmy shirt.Hava yle scakt ki ti!rtm kartmak zorunda kaldm.

take off (2)

start to fly,leave ground

havalanmak (uak)My plane takesoffin five minutes.Ua"m 5 dakika sonra kalyor.

throw away

dispose of (pe) atmak

That's a lot of money! Don't just throwit away.Pahal bir !ey o! Sakn atma.

throw upvomit,puke

kusmakMy little sister threwupafter she went on the roller coaster.Kk karde!im roller coastera bindikten sonta kustu.

try out

test denemek

I tried outfour cars before I could find one that pleased me.#stedi"im arabay bulana kadar drt tane araba denedim.

turn downreject,refuse

reddetmek,geri evirmek

He applied for a promotion twice this year, but he was turneddownboth times.Bu yl iki kez terfi etmek iin talepte bulundu ama herdefasnda geri evrildi.

write downput into writing,note

not etmekThese are your instructions. Writethem downbefore youforget.Unutmadan bu bilgileri bir yere not et.

phyral verbical and aeurobus teknose

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