phy 113 a general physics i 9-9:50 am mwf olin 101 plan for lecture 2: some announcements

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8/31/2012 PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 1 PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM MWF Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements Chapter 2 – Motion in one dimension 1.Position, time, velocity 2.General examples 3.Constant velocity

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PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM MWF Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements Chapter 2 – Motion in one dimension Position, time, velocity General examples Constant velocity. Some updates/announcements According to the class vote -- changes to exam schedule:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 18/31/2012

PHY 113 A General Physics I9-9:50 AM MWF Olin 101

Plan for Lecture 2:

Some announcements

Chapter 2 – Motion in one dimension

1. Position, time, velocity

2. General examples

3. Constant velocity

Page 2: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 28/31/2012

Some updates/announcements

According to the class vote -- changes to exam schedule:

Page 3: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 38/31/2012

Some updates/announcements

According to class vote – changes to exam schedule:

Page 4: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 48/31/2012

Tentative list of exam dates:

1. Wednesday, September 19, 20122. Monday, October 8, 20123. Friday, November 2, 20124. Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Page 5: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 58/31/2012

iclicker exercises:Webassign Experiences so far

A. Have not tried itB. Cannot loginC. Can loginD. Have logged in and have completed one or more

example problems.

Textbook Experiences

E. Have no textbook (yet)F. Have complete physical textbookG. Have electronic version of textbookH. Have Volume I physical textbookI. Textbook is on order

Page 6: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 68/31/2012

Starting September 3, 2012

Schedule for Physics 113 Tutorials5-7 PM in Olin 101

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Loah Stevens Jiajie Xiao Jiajie Xiao Stephen Baker Stephen Baker Loah Stevens

PHY 113 Labs start September 3, 2012(Please see Eric Chapman in Olin 110

[email protected] for all of your laboratory concerns)

First Webassign sets “due” on Friday, Sept. 7th

Page 7: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 78/31/2012

Motion in one-dimension

t(s) x(m)

A 0 30

B 10 52

C 20 38

D 30 0

E 40 -37

F 50 -53

Page 8: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 88/31/2012

Graphical representation of position (displacement) x(t)

t (s)

Page 9: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 98/31/2012

Comment: Your text mentions the notion of a “scalar quantity” in contrast to a “vector quantity” which will be introduced in Chapter 3. In most contexts, a scalar quantity – like one-dimensional distance or displacement can be positive or negative.

Another comment: Your text describes the time rate of change of displacement as “velocity” which, in one-dimension is a signed scalar quantity. In general “speed” is the magnitude of velocity – a positive scalar quantity.

Page 10: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 108/31/2012

Graphical representation of position (displacement): x(t) time rate of change of displacement = velocity: v(t)

t (s)

dt

dx

t

txttxtv

Δt

)()()(

:velocity

lim0

4 20

4040

2040

)20()40()(

m/s-s

mm--ss

xxtv

Page 11: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 118/31/2012

Instantaneous velocity

t (s)

vA

vB

vC

vE

vF

vD

Page 12: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 128/31/2012

Demonstration of tangent line limit

dt

dx

t

txttxtv

Δt

)()()(

: velocityousInstantane

lim0

Page 13: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 138/31/2012

Average velocity versus instantaneous velocity

dt

dx

t

txttxtv

Δt

)()()(

: velocityousInstantane

lim0

AB

AB

AB

t

tB

A

tt

txtx

tt

dttv

v

B

A

)()(

)(

: velocityAverage

Page 14: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 148/31/2012

Average velocity

AB

ABB

A tt

txtxv

)()(

:stated previous The iclicker exercise:

This results is:

A. ExactB. Approximate

Page 15: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 158/31/2012

Webassign Example

Page 16: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 168/31/2012

Instantaneous velocity using calculus

2765)(

:Suppose42 ttttx

38146)( ttdt

dxtv

Page 17: PHY 113 A General Physics I 9-9:50 AM  MWF  Olin 101 Plan for Lecture 2: Some announcements

PHY 113 A Fall 2012 -- Lecture 2 178/31/2012

Anti-derivative relationship

:m/s 3.0 and 0 suppose -- Example

)( :Then

:Suppose

motionelocity Constant v

00

00

0

vx

tvxtx

vdt

dx

t

x