photos enslaved

12
 National Humanities Center Resource Toolbox The Making of African American Identity: Vol. I, 1500-1865  AFRICAN AMERICANS IN SLAVERY PHOTOGRAPHS: 1847-1863 * 1. AFRICAN-BORN ENSLAVED MEN, named Renty and Faseena by their owner, nea r Columbia, South Carol ina, March 1850 .............................................................................................. ........2 Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University 2. LUCY, HOLDING A WHITE CHILD, ca. 1845 ........................................................................................3 Kentucky Gateway Museum Center, Maysville, Kentucky 3. AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN HOLDING A WHITE CHILD, ca. 1855 ...........................................3 Library of Congress 4. AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN HOLDING OSCAR MENARD, Louisiana, ca. 1850 ........................ 4 Louisiana State Museum 5. ISAAC J EFFERSON, age 72, blacksmith, Blacksburg, Virginia, ca. 1847 ................................................ 5 University of Virginia Library 6. ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN holding wool carders , Virginia, ca. 1850s.................... 6 University of Virginia Library 7. AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYS, photograph labell ed “Intelligent Contraband” (slaves i n Union-occ upied ter ritory), Baton Rouge, Louisiana, ca. 1863 .................................................... 7 State Library of Louisiana 8. AFRICAN AMERICAN BOY, approx. age 12, photograph labelled “600 miles through swamp and cane brake to fight for freedom,” Baton Rouge, Louisiana, ca. 1863 ................................................... 7 Louisiana State University Library 9. FIVE GENERATIONS OF AN ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY, plantati on of James Joyner Smith, Beaufort, South Carolina, 1862 ............................................................................. 8 Library of Congress 10. ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN AND MEN, on Union-occupied plantation of Confederate general Thomas Drayton, Hilton Head, South Carolina, May 1862........................................9 Library of Congress 11. ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN, on Union-occupied plantation of Conf ederate general Thomas Drayton, Hilton Head, South Carolina, May 1862 .......................................................... 10 Library of Congress 12. ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICANS, “contraband” (slaves in Union-occupied ter ritory) with Union encampment at Cumberland La nding (Foller’s fa rm), Virginia, 14 May 186 2 ...................... 11 Library of Congress 13. AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADA, former slaves (f ugitives), Ontario, Canada, ca. 1850............. . 12 Ohio Historical Society  *  National Humanities Center, 2007: nationalhumanities center.org/pds/. Complete image credits at nationalhumanitiescen ter.org/pds/maai/imagecredits. htm.

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Page 1: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 112

National Humanities Center Resource ToolboxThe Making of African American Identity Vol I 1500-1865

AFRICAN

AMERICANS

IN SLAVERY

PHOTOGRAPHS 1847-1863

1 AFRICAN-BORN ENSLAVED MEN named Renty and Faseena by their owner near

Columbia South Carolina March 1850 2Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Harvard University

2 LUCY HOLDING A WHITE CHILD ca 18453

Kentucky Gateway Museum Center Maysville Kentucky

3 AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN HOLDING A WHITE CHILD ca 1855 3Library of Congress

4 AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN HOLDING OSCAR MENARD Louisiana ca 1850 4Louisiana State Museum

5 ISAAC JEFFERSON age 72 blacksmith Blacksburg Virginia ca 1847 5University of Virginia Library

6 ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN holding wool carders Virginia ca 1850s 6University of Virginia Library

7 AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYS photograph labelled ldquoIntelligent Contrabandrdquo

(slaves in Union-occupied territory) Baton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863 7State Library of Louisiana

8 AFRICAN AMERICAN BOY approx age 12 photograph labelled ldquo600 miles through swamp

and cane brake to fight for freedomrdquo Baton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863 7Louisiana State University Library

9 FIVE GENERATIONS OF AN ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY plantation

of James Joyner Smith Beaufort South Carolina 1862 8Library of Congress

10 ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN AND MEN on Union-occupied plantation of

Confederate general Thomas Drayton Hilton Head South Carolina May 18629Library of Congress

11 ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN on Union-occupied plantation of Confederate

general Thomas Drayton Hilton Head South Carolina May 1862 10

Library of Congress

12 ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICANS ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory)

with Union encampment at Cumberland Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia 14 May 1862 11Library of Congress

13 AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADA former slaves (fugitives) Ontario Canada ca 1850 12Ohio Historical Society

National Humanities Center 2007 nationalhumanitiescenterorgpds Complete image credits at nationalhumanitiescenterorgpdsmaaiimagecreditshtm

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 212

AFRICAN-BORN ENSLAVED MEN

named Renty and Faseena by their owner

near Columbia South Carolina March 1850

Daguerreotypes by Joseph T Zealy commissionedby Louis Agassiz for his ethnographic studies

Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Harvard UniversityPermission pending

National Humanities Center 2

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 312

LUCY HOLDING

A WHITE CHILD

ca 1845

Lucy was born in 1811 on ThomasJeffersonrsquos plantation in Virginia

(Monticello) and was sold at publicauction in 1827 a year after Jeffersonrsquosdeath along with her parents Lilly and

Barnaby The child is unidentified

Daguerreotype of the Kentucky Gateway

Museum Center Maysville Kentucky Digital

image courtesy of the Library of Congress

Permission pending

AFRICAN AMERICAN

WOMAN HOLDING

A WHITE CHILD

ca 1855

Photograph ruby ambrotype sixth-plate

hand-colored Courtesy of the Library of

Congress Prints amp Photographs Division

National Humanities Center 3

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 412

AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN HOLDING OSCAR MENARD

Louisiana ca 1850

Daguerreotype Reproduced by permission of the Louisiana State Museum New Orleans

National Humanities Center 4

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 512

ISAAC JEFFERSON

(ca 1775 ndash ca 1850)

age 72 blacksmith Blacksburg Virginia ca 1847

Isaac Jefferson was born on Thomas Jeffersonrsquos plantation Monticello living thereuntil 1822 when he was hired out to Jeffersonrsquos son-in-law to build a threshing machine

Copyprint of daguerreotype University of Virginia Library Tracey W McGregor Library of American HistorySpecial Collections Department Isaac Jefferson Collection Permission pending

National Humanities Center 5

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 612

ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMANHOLDING WOOL CARDERS

Virginia ca 1850s

Copyprint of daguerreotype University of Virginia Library Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections LibraryPapers of the Minor Family Permission pending

National Humanities Center 6

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 712

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYS

photograph labelled ldquoIntelligent Contrabandrdquo[slaves in Union-occupied territory]Baton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Source US Army Military History Institute CarlisleBarracks Pennsylvania Reproduced by permission

of the State Library of Louisiana

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYphotograph labelled ldquo600 miles through swamp

and cane brake to fight for freedomrdquoBaton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Louisiana State University Library Special Collections J hnoLangdon Ward Lantern Slides Permission pending

National Humanities Center 7

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 812

FIVE GENERATIONS OF AN ENSLAVED

AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY

plantation of James Joyner Smith

Beaufort South Carolina 1862

Photograph by Timothy H OrsquoSullivan Courtesy of the Library of CongressPrints amp Photographs Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 8

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 912

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 9

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1012

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 10

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1112

ENSLAVED AFRICANAMERICANS

ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory) with Unionencampment at Cumberland

Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia14 May 1862

Photograph by James F GibsonCourtesy of the Library of Congress

Prints amp Photographs DivisionCivil War Glass Negative Collection

National Humanities Center 11

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12

Page 2: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 212

AFRICAN-BORN ENSLAVED MEN

named Renty and Faseena by their owner

near Columbia South Carolina March 1850

Daguerreotypes by Joseph T Zealy commissionedby Louis Agassiz for his ethnographic studies

Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Harvard UniversityPermission pending

National Humanities Center 2

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 312

LUCY HOLDING

A WHITE CHILD

ca 1845

Lucy was born in 1811 on ThomasJeffersonrsquos plantation in Virginia

(Monticello) and was sold at publicauction in 1827 a year after Jeffersonrsquosdeath along with her parents Lilly and

Barnaby The child is unidentified

Daguerreotype of the Kentucky Gateway

Museum Center Maysville Kentucky Digital

image courtesy of the Library of Congress

Permission pending

AFRICAN AMERICAN

WOMAN HOLDING

A WHITE CHILD

ca 1855

Photograph ruby ambrotype sixth-plate

hand-colored Courtesy of the Library of

Congress Prints amp Photographs Division

National Humanities Center 3

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 412

AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN HOLDING OSCAR MENARD

Louisiana ca 1850

Daguerreotype Reproduced by permission of the Louisiana State Museum New Orleans

National Humanities Center 4

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 512

ISAAC JEFFERSON

(ca 1775 ndash ca 1850)

age 72 blacksmith Blacksburg Virginia ca 1847

Isaac Jefferson was born on Thomas Jeffersonrsquos plantation Monticello living thereuntil 1822 when he was hired out to Jeffersonrsquos son-in-law to build a threshing machine

Copyprint of daguerreotype University of Virginia Library Tracey W McGregor Library of American HistorySpecial Collections Department Isaac Jefferson Collection Permission pending

National Humanities Center 5

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 612

ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMANHOLDING WOOL CARDERS

Virginia ca 1850s

Copyprint of daguerreotype University of Virginia Library Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections LibraryPapers of the Minor Family Permission pending

National Humanities Center 6

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 712

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYS

photograph labelled ldquoIntelligent Contrabandrdquo[slaves in Union-occupied territory]Baton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Source US Army Military History Institute CarlisleBarracks Pennsylvania Reproduced by permission

of the State Library of Louisiana

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYphotograph labelled ldquo600 miles through swamp

and cane brake to fight for freedomrdquoBaton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Louisiana State University Library Special Collections J hnoLangdon Ward Lantern Slides Permission pending

National Humanities Center 7

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 812

FIVE GENERATIONS OF AN ENSLAVED

AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY

plantation of James Joyner Smith

Beaufort South Carolina 1862

Photograph by Timothy H OrsquoSullivan Courtesy of the Library of CongressPrints amp Photographs Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 8

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 912

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 9

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1012

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 10

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1112

ENSLAVED AFRICANAMERICANS

ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory) with Unionencampment at Cumberland

Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia14 May 1862

Photograph by James F GibsonCourtesy of the Library of Congress

Prints amp Photographs DivisionCivil War Glass Negative Collection

National Humanities Center 11

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12

Page 3: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 312

LUCY HOLDING

A WHITE CHILD

ca 1845

Lucy was born in 1811 on ThomasJeffersonrsquos plantation in Virginia

(Monticello) and was sold at publicauction in 1827 a year after Jeffersonrsquosdeath along with her parents Lilly and

Barnaby The child is unidentified

Daguerreotype of the Kentucky Gateway

Museum Center Maysville Kentucky Digital

image courtesy of the Library of Congress

Permission pending

AFRICAN AMERICAN

WOMAN HOLDING

A WHITE CHILD

ca 1855

Photograph ruby ambrotype sixth-plate

hand-colored Courtesy of the Library of

Congress Prints amp Photographs Division

National Humanities Center 3

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 412

AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN HOLDING OSCAR MENARD

Louisiana ca 1850

Daguerreotype Reproduced by permission of the Louisiana State Museum New Orleans

National Humanities Center 4

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 512

ISAAC JEFFERSON

(ca 1775 ndash ca 1850)

age 72 blacksmith Blacksburg Virginia ca 1847

Isaac Jefferson was born on Thomas Jeffersonrsquos plantation Monticello living thereuntil 1822 when he was hired out to Jeffersonrsquos son-in-law to build a threshing machine

Copyprint of daguerreotype University of Virginia Library Tracey W McGregor Library of American HistorySpecial Collections Department Isaac Jefferson Collection Permission pending

National Humanities Center 5

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 612

ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMANHOLDING WOOL CARDERS

Virginia ca 1850s

Copyprint of daguerreotype University of Virginia Library Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections LibraryPapers of the Minor Family Permission pending

National Humanities Center 6

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 712

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYS

photograph labelled ldquoIntelligent Contrabandrdquo[slaves in Union-occupied territory]Baton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Source US Army Military History Institute CarlisleBarracks Pennsylvania Reproduced by permission

of the State Library of Louisiana

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYphotograph labelled ldquo600 miles through swamp

and cane brake to fight for freedomrdquoBaton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Louisiana State University Library Special Collections J hnoLangdon Ward Lantern Slides Permission pending

National Humanities Center 7

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 812

FIVE GENERATIONS OF AN ENSLAVED

AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY

plantation of James Joyner Smith

Beaufort South Carolina 1862

Photograph by Timothy H OrsquoSullivan Courtesy of the Library of CongressPrints amp Photographs Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 8

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 912

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 9

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1012

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 10

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1112

ENSLAVED AFRICANAMERICANS

ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory) with Unionencampment at Cumberland

Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia14 May 1862

Photograph by James F GibsonCourtesy of the Library of Congress

Prints amp Photographs DivisionCivil War Glass Negative Collection

National Humanities Center 11

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12

Page 4: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 412

AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN HOLDING OSCAR MENARD

Louisiana ca 1850

Daguerreotype Reproduced by permission of the Louisiana State Museum New Orleans

National Humanities Center 4

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 512

ISAAC JEFFERSON

(ca 1775 ndash ca 1850)

age 72 blacksmith Blacksburg Virginia ca 1847

Isaac Jefferson was born on Thomas Jeffersonrsquos plantation Monticello living thereuntil 1822 when he was hired out to Jeffersonrsquos son-in-law to build a threshing machine

Copyprint of daguerreotype University of Virginia Library Tracey W McGregor Library of American HistorySpecial Collections Department Isaac Jefferson Collection Permission pending

National Humanities Center 5

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 612

ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMANHOLDING WOOL CARDERS

Virginia ca 1850s

Copyprint of daguerreotype University of Virginia Library Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections LibraryPapers of the Minor Family Permission pending

National Humanities Center 6

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 712

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYS

photograph labelled ldquoIntelligent Contrabandrdquo[slaves in Union-occupied territory]Baton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Source US Army Military History Institute CarlisleBarracks Pennsylvania Reproduced by permission

of the State Library of Louisiana

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYphotograph labelled ldquo600 miles through swamp

and cane brake to fight for freedomrdquoBaton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Louisiana State University Library Special Collections J hnoLangdon Ward Lantern Slides Permission pending

National Humanities Center 7

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 812

FIVE GENERATIONS OF AN ENSLAVED

AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY

plantation of James Joyner Smith

Beaufort South Carolina 1862

Photograph by Timothy H OrsquoSullivan Courtesy of the Library of CongressPrints amp Photographs Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 8

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 912

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 9

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1012

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 10

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1112

ENSLAVED AFRICANAMERICANS

ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory) with Unionencampment at Cumberland

Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia14 May 1862

Photograph by James F GibsonCourtesy of the Library of Congress

Prints amp Photographs DivisionCivil War Glass Negative Collection

National Humanities Center 11

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12

Page 5: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 512

ISAAC JEFFERSON

(ca 1775 ndash ca 1850)

age 72 blacksmith Blacksburg Virginia ca 1847

Isaac Jefferson was born on Thomas Jeffersonrsquos plantation Monticello living thereuntil 1822 when he was hired out to Jeffersonrsquos son-in-law to build a threshing machine

Copyprint of daguerreotype University of Virginia Library Tracey W McGregor Library of American HistorySpecial Collections Department Isaac Jefferson Collection Permission pending

National Humanities Center 5

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 612

ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMANHOLDING WOOL CARDERS

Virginia ca 1850s

Copyprint of daguerreotype University of Virginia Library Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections LibraryPapers of the Minor Family Permission pending

National Humanities Center 6

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 712

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYS

photograph labelled ldquoIntelligent Contrabandrdquo[slaves in Union-occupied territory]Baton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Source US Army Military History Institute CarlisleBarracks Pennsylvania Reproduced by permission

of the State Library of Louisiana

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYphotograph labelled ldquo600 miles through swamp

and cane brake to fight for freedomrdquoBaton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Louisiana State University Library Special Collections J hnoLangdon Ward Lantern Slides Permission pending

National Humanities Center 7

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 812

FIVE GENERATIONS OF AN ENSLAVED

AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY

plantation of James Joyner Smith

Beaufort South Carolina 1862

Photograph by Timothy H OrsquoSullivan Courtesy of the Library of CongressPrints amp Photographs Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 8

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 912

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 9

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1012

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 10

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1112

ENSLAVED AFRICANAMERICANS

ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory) with Unionencampment at Cumberland

Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia14 May 1862

Photograph by James F GibsonCourtesy of the Library of Congress

Prints amp Photographs DivisionCivil War Glass Negative Collection

National Humanities Center 11

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12

Page 6: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 612

ENSLAVED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMANHOLDING WOOL CARDERS

Virginia ca 1850s

Copyprint of daguerreotype University of Virginia Library Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections LibraryPapers of the Minor Family Permission pending

National Humanities Center 6

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 712

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYS

photograph labelled ldquoIntelligent Contrabandrdquo[slaves in Union-occupied territory]Baton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Source US Army Military History Institute CarlisleBarracks Pennsylvania Reproduced by permission

of the State Library of Louisiana

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYphotograph labelled ldquo600 miles through swamp

and cane brake to fight for freedomrdquoBaton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Louisiana State University Library Special Collections J hnoLangdon Ward Lantern Slides Permission pending

National Humanities Center 7

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 812

FIVE GENERATIONS OF AN ENSLAVED

AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY

plantation of James Joyner Smith

Beaufort South Carolina 1862

Photograph by Timothy H OrsquoSullivan Courtesy of the Library of CongressPrints amp Photographs Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 8

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 912

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 9

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1012

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 10

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1112

ENSLAVED AFRICANAMERICANS

ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory) with Unionencampment at Cumberland

Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia14 May 1862

Photograph by James F GibsonCourtesy of the Library of Congress

Prints amp Photographs DivisionCivil War Glass Negative Collection

National Humanities Center 11

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12

Page 7: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 712

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYS

photograph labelled ldquoIntelligent Contrabandrdquo[slaves in Union-occupied territory]Baton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Source US Army Military History Institute CarlisleBarracks Pennsylvania Reproduced by permission

of the State Library of Louisiana

AFRICAN AMERICAN BOYphotograph labelled ldquo600 miles through swamp

and cane brake to fight for freedomrdquoBaton Rouge Louisiana ca 1863

Louisiana State University Library Special Collections J hnoLangdon Ward Lantern Slides Permission pending

National Humanities Center 7

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 812

FIVE GENERATIONS OF AN ENSLAVED

AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY

plantation of James Joyner Smith

Beaufort South Carolina 1862

Photograph by Timothy H OrsquoSullivan Courtesy of the Library of CongressPrints amp Photographs Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 8

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 912

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 9

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1012

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 10

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1112

ENSLAVED AFRICANAMERICANS

ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory) with Unionencampment at Cumberland

Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia14 May 1862

Photograph by James F GibsonCourtesy of the Library of Congress

Prints amp Photographs DivisionCivil War Glass Negative Collection

National Humanities Center 11

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12

Page 8: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

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FIVE GENERATIONS OF AN ENSLAVED

AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY

plantation of James Joyner Smith

Beaufort South Carolina 1862

Photograph by Timothy H OrsquoSullivan Courtesy of the Library of CongressPrints amp Photographs Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 8

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 912

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 9

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1012

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 10

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1112

ENSLAVED AFRICANAMERICANS

ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory) with Unionencampment at Cumberland

Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia14 May 1862

Photograph by James F GibsonCourtesy of the Library of Congress

Prints amp Photographs DivisionCivil War Glass Negative Collection

National Humanities Center 11

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12

Page 9: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 912

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 9

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1012

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 10

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1112

ENSLAVED AFRICANAMERICANS

ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory) with Unionencampment at Cumberland

Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia14 May 1862

Photograph by James F GibsonCourtesy of the Library of Congress

Prints amp Photographs DivisionCivil War Glass Negative Collection

National Humanities Center 11

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12

Page 10: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1012

ENSLAVED AFRICAN

AMERICANS

Union-occupied plantation ofConfederate general ThomasDrayton Hilton Head South

Carolina May 1862

Photograph by Henry P Moore Courtesy ofthe Library of Congress Prints amp Photographs

Division Civil War Photograph Collection

National Humanities Center 10

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1112

ENSLAVED AFRICANAMERICANS

ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory) with Unionencampment at Cumberland

Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia14 May 1862

Photograph by James F GibsonCourtesy of the Library of Congress

Prints amp Photographs DivisionCivil War Glass Negative Collection

National Humanities Center 11

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12

Page 11: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1112

ENSLAVED AFRICANAMERICANS

ldquocontrabandrdquo (slaves in Union-occupied territory) with Unionencampment at Cumberland

Landing (Follerrsquos farm) Virginia14 May 1862

Photograph by James F GibsonCourtesy of the Library of Congress

Prints amp Photographs DivisionCivil War Glass Negative Collection

National Humanities Center 11

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12

Page 12: Photos Enslaved

882019 Photos Enslaved

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullphotos-enslaved 1212

Standing Mrs Anne Mary Jane Hunt Mansfield Smith Seated Henry Stevenson Bush JohnsonMrs Lucinda Seymour

AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CANADAFORMER SLAVES (FUGITIVES)

Windsor Ontario Canada ca 1850

Reproduced by permission of the New York Public Library

National Humanities Center 12