philippine movement for climate justice
TRANSCRIPT
KhevinYu
Philippine Movement for Climate Justice (PMCJ)
UP-Diliman
November 27, 2014
CLIMATE JUSTICE
GLOBAL WARMINGNatural na nagbabago ang klima para mapanitili ang tamang kondisyon para maging posible ang buhay sa ating planeta.
Ang Klima din ay nagbabago dahil sa aksyon ng mga tao (agrikultura, industrial, urbanization)
GLOBAL WARMING
Ang pagiinit sa mundo na unangnapansin nuong mid-1980s ay hindi natulad ng dati.Ang kakaibang paginit ngayon ng mundoay masasabing pangunahing dulot ngaksyon ng taoAng karamihan ng GHG ay bunubuo ngcarbon dioxide (CO2).
ANO ANG GLOBAL WARMING?
SCIENTIFIC DATA DO NOT LIE
E.C. Godilano, Ph.D.
Global Annual Average Temperature and CO2 Concentration Continue to Climb, 1880-2007
PHILIPPINE GHG EMISSIONSACCORDING TO PHIL SECOND NATIONAL COMMUNICATION
INTER GOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE
CHANGE (IPCC)
AYON SA IPCC FOURTH ASSESSMENT REPORT
Anthropogenic warming ay magdudulot ng hindipermanentengpagbabago sa klima
ANG PAGIINIT NG MUNDO AY MAY IBA-IBANG EPEKTO SA MUNDO
PAGANGAT NG DAGATSA MUNDO
PAGANGAT NGTEMPERATURA SA DAGATAT HANGIN
PAGTUNAW NGNIYEBE AT YELO
Crisis
Pagtunaw ng gleysyer
BAGONG DATOS SA PAGBABAGO NG KLIMA
400 ppm0.8 Degrees
MASMABILIS ANG PAGBAGOKUMPARA SA PAGAARAL
NEW REPORT OF IPCC (AR5) EMISSIONS
Climate Change is caused by humansCurrent pledges of action for 2020 are well be low the target of 1.5 or even 2 degreesThe current trajectory is between 3-5 degrees
NEW REPORT OF IPCC (AR5) FOOD SECURITY
More Poverty, Less FoodThreatening food and farmingThreatening fisheries and food securityDriving poverty
Climate change will create new poorSlow down poverty reduction
Slow down economic growth
More warming (more than 1 degrees C), more impact
2 degrees target is actually dangerous
Adaptation cost more that 100 Billion
Adaptation is essential
THE PHILIPPINES AT RISK
BAGYO……ONDOY, PEPENG, PABLO, SENDONG, BASYANG, PEDRING, ROSING, FRANK……………….
Tracks of tropical cyclones that formed in the Western NorthPacific (WNP) during the period 1948-2010 (1641 TC and 1154 or70% entered or formed in the Philippine Area of Responsibly(PAR) (Data used: JMA Data set)
Visited by an average19 to 20 TROPICAL CYCLONE
EVERY YEAR
s.
Tracks of Tropical Cyclones in the Western North PacificPeriod: (1948-2010)
DELIKADONG PILIPINAS
1st most vulnerable country in the world to climate change – 2006 Climate Risk Index
Philippines 4th most vulnerable to climate change over past 20 years, 5th in 2011 (Global Climate Risk Index)
9th most vulnerable to climate change Maplecroft (2014)
LOW-LYING COASTAL ZONES
Kasama angPilipinas sa top ten countries namay mataas nalebel ngpopulation nanakatira sa “low elevation coastal zone ( 15 million na Pilipino)
1 DEGREEINCREASEIN TEMPERATURE
BAGONG DATOS•50% drop of fish catch by 2050 (WB report)
•Acidification of 150% by 2100 –highly affects SEA (WB report)
•5% of GDP loss every year due to storms (CCC 2013)
BATAS PARA SA PAGBABAGO SA KLIMA1. Climate Change Law 2009
2. National Framework Strategy on Climate Change 2010
3. National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP) 2011
a. Water Security
b. Food Security
c. Ecosystems
d. Human Security
e. 3 more on energy efficiency
NEW DATA ON COAL
(25) new coal plants comprising of forty-five (45) coal boilers have been approved thus far and are expected to come online by 2020.
CLIMATE FINANCE SA PILIPINAS
Panay pautang, walanggrantsMasmaraming pang mitigation at konti langpang adaptation
DOMESTIC FUNDS1 Billion: Peoples Survival Funds1 Billion – Disaster Risk Reduction Management Act13 Billion – Warning Device. Mapping at land use plan0.3% ng GDP para sa pagbabago saklima
ANG MGA MAY SALA SA KRISIS NG KLIMAANG MGA MAY SALA SA KRISIS NG KLIMA
Population Historical Emissions
Actual historical emissions
Ang mga Annex 1 countries
Greenhouse Gangsters!
TOP 122 Transnational Corporations
Ay binuga ang 10% ng world carbon
emissions.GHG emissions EXCEEDS that of Central America, South America
and Africa COMBINED!
ANO ANG MGA DAPAT GAWIN
25-40% by 2020 (4th IPCC Report) 85% by 2050 (4th IPCC Report) 18% (2012-2020) 2nd commitment period of Kyoto Protocol
ANO NANGYARI????
BUSINESS AS USUALMARKET BASED SOLUTIONSCARBON MARKETGAWING “GREEN ANG ECONOMY” MAGPAUTANG
NEW COMMITMENTS
2014
US – 26-28% by 2025 compared 2005 levels
China – peak emissions by 2030
EU – 40% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels
2013
Japan – 3.8% by 2020 compared to 2005 levelsCopenhagen Commitment – 25% bt 2020 compared to 1990 levels
During an interview, Minqi Li associate professor of economics at the university of Utah said that the US and China agreement would be roughly consistent with long-term global warming of 3 degrees Celsius or higher.
Kaya dapat Climate Justice o HustisyangPangklima
TOWARDS SCIENCE-BASED JUST, EQUITABLE SOLUTIONS = CLIMATE JUSTICE
SOLUSYON AYON SA CLIMATE JUSTICE
Mabilis na pagbabawas ng usok (1.5C)Pagbayad sa mga pinsala (Danos per juicos) Climate Debt
Loss and DamageTeknolohiyaFinancePagbabago ng systema
YEAR AFTER YOLANDA
STORMY YEAR OF INJUSTICE
BAGYONG YOLANDA6190 death as of January 10
1785 still missing
12.2 million people (2.6 million families) affected
PhP571.1 billion worth of damage (12.9 billion USD)
PhP360.8 billion needed recovery and recon*Data from RAY Report and NDRRMCO update No 90
4 million Internally Displaced People (IDP)
December 16, 2013: Rehabilitation
Assistance on Yolanda (RAY) was made. 3 Phases: Immediate actions (first 6 months)
, short term (2014) and medium term (2015-2017)Assessment and recovery plan of PH
government‘Building Back Better’Promotes greater private sector involvement: PPPBudget: PHP 235.8 billion
Will be replaced by RAY 2With Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA)Supposed better inclusive process for CSO and
PO
Office of the Presidential Assistant for
Rehabilitation and Recovery (OPARR) was formed
INTRO: WHAT HAPPENED AFTER YOLANDA
PRESIDENTIAL ASSISTANCE FOR REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY (PARR)
BASIC FACTS:
PARR will be coordinating projects across 10 sectors
PARR encourages and drives private sector participation in rehab initiatives
Private Sector is focused in four areas: education (schools and evacuation centers), health and nutrition (hospitals and command centers), housing, and livelihood
PARR’s power is limited to coordinating and overseeing rehabilitation efforts, as well as project monitoring
PRESIDENTIAL ASSISTANCE FOR REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY (PARR)
BASIC FACTS:
Private corporations have already signed up to become development sponsors
Development sponsors are involved in updating CLUPs in their coverage areas
Sectors of concern include education, health and nutrition, infrastructure, government buildings, transport (ports and airports), electricity, water and sanitation, housing, livelihood, and social and community
PRESIDENTIAL ASSISTANCE FOR REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY (PARR)
Basic Facts:Structure:
Secretary: Panfilo LacsonUndersecretary: Danilo Antonio25 staff members20,000 hours operation (2 ½ years)
Development Sponsors
•Keep an eye on the overall strategic plan of rehabilitating each of the 24 Areas of Intervention and Development (AIDS)
MODES FOR PRIVATE SECTOR TO HELP
Development SponsorsProv. District Sponsor Province District Sponsor
Leyte Tacloban 1 ICTSI E. Samar Lawa-an Christian Aid
Leyte Tacloban 2 PLDT SMART E. Samar Rest of Lone District
Leyte Palo Metrobank Samar 2nd District ABS-CBN
Leyte Rest of 1st District INJAP Cebu 3rd and 5th Dist. VICSAL
Leyte 2nd District EDC Cebu 4th District Aboitiz Foundation/RAFI
Leyte 3rd District Negros Occ.
1st, 2nd & 3rd Dist. Ayala Foundation
Leyte Ormoc/Kananga EDC Aklan Lone District Globe
Leyte Rest of 4th District YGC Capiz 1st District PLDT SMART
Leyte 5th District Capiz 2nd District PLDT SMART
Biliran Lone District Iloilo 2nd and 3rd Dist. TSKI
E. Samar
Guiuan Nickel Asia Iloilo 4th District JG Summit
E. Samar
Giporlos Consuelo Foundation
Iloilo 5th District Ayala Land
E. Samar
Balangiga Peregrine Palawan 1st District
E. Samar
Salcedo Christian Aid
AID Province District Municipalities6 Leyte 3rd District Calubian, Tabango, Villaba, Leyte, San Isidro
9 Leyte 5th District Abuyog, Bato, Baybay City, Mahaplag, Matalom
10 Biliran Lone District Almeria, Biliran, Cabucgayan, Caibiran, Culaba, Naval
12 Eastern Samar Rest of Lone District Balangkayan, Gen. McArthur, Hernani, Jipapad, Llorente,Maydolong, Quinapondan
13 Samar 2nd District Daram, Talalora, Villareal
18 Antique Lone District Barbaza, Bugasong, Caluya, Culasi, Laua-an, Libertad,Pandan, Patnogon, San Remegio, Sebaste, Tibiao,Valderama
24 Palawan 1st District Agutaya, Coron, Cullion, Cuyo, Linapacan
AVAILABLE AREAS
Sector Sponsors
• Signify their support to rehabilitate four priority sectors: health, education, housing, and livelihood
MODES FOR PRIVATE SECTOR TO HELP
Sector SponsorsEducation
Health/Nutrition
Housing
Livelihood
Others
AT MAY BAGONG PLANO!
CRRPCOMPREHENSIVE REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION
PLAN
NEW CLUSTERS (GOVT CLUSTER FRAMEWORK)
Infrastructure - DPWHLivelihood - DTIResettlement - HUDCCSocial Service - DSWD Support – NEDA & DBM
CRRP REQUIRED BUDGET
170.92BInfrastructure – 35BSocial Service – 26 BResettlement – 75 BLivelihood – 33 B
A STORM YEAR OF INJUSTICE
Government Neglect
Ignored peoples right to participate and be consulted
Massive displacement of Yolanda victims
Disaster Profiteering
Anti-Poor policies
Promoting more indebtedness
More dirty energy addiction
Absolving the accountability of developed countries for the climate crisis
PHILIPPINE MOVEMENT FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE (PMCJ)
Ang PMCJ ay isang malawak nakilusan na binubuo ng national nokoalisyon, alliances, at local naorganizasyon mula sa apektadongsektoor ng pagbabago ng klima nanagtutulak ng mga prinsipyo oframework ng Climate Justice bilangisang solusyon sa krisis sa klima.
ADAPTATION/REHABILITATION
Finalizing of peoples platform for rehabilitationConducting community assessment for 1 year Yolanda workMobilizing or Nov 8 in TaclobanClimate Walk participation
RESIST COAL AND RE-ENERGIZE ALL
ENERGY CAMPAIGN
Launching People for Power CoalitionConducting national campaign on dirty energySupporting local communities resisting coal Exploring legal case on coal
ENERGY CAMPAIGN
Pushing for renewable energy in the Philippines
OffgridCommunity basedMultiple RE sources in the PH
PMCJ MAJOR CAMPAIAGNS
Website: climatejustice.phFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/ClimateJusticePH
WE CAN ONLY ENDURE SO MUCH…
TIME TO CALL FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE NOW!