phcl 472 nouf aloudah clinical pharmacy lecturer king saud university 1
TRANSCRIPT
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EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR PATIENT CARE
PHCL 472
Nouf Aloudah
Clinical Pharmacy Lecturer
King Saud University
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Education And Training For Patient Care
2000 the Australian Institute of Pharmacy ManagementO’Toole
Teach her dog French
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Pharmacy managers pay little attention to staff training and development
Don’t aim to accomplishing specific goals or objectives
Aim to earn CE Being taught (attending a conference)
not learning (obtaining knowledge, skills, and attitude to do something with the information)
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Education And Training For Patient Care
How to create and deliver good learning programs
High light problems to be aware of when examine existing programs
Organization that provide pharmaceutical care training materials
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Planning Your Pharmaceutical Care Training ProgramProfessional competence (program should
cover them all) ○ Skills○ Professional socialization○ judgment
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Table 6-1Summarize some of the published literature
that describes pharmaceutical care training programs
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Pharmaceutical Care Training in the literature limitationsPart of pharmaceutical care which may not
reflect true pharmaceutical careIncreasing knowledge don’t mean effect on
outcomeLack of evaluation of the programsIf evaluation program described in detail and
provide so much practice theoryDon’t focus on system
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Understanding Training PrinciplesBudget+ person responsibleStaff development for pharmacy practice
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Education And Training For Patient Care
PCM Four stagesStar training somewhere in the fourth stage
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Learning resources component of PCMResources that match the learners’ needsAn awareness that these resources existResources that are accessibleResources that are affordableTime to learn
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Matching Learning NeedsStep 1: analyzing Required Knowledge,
skills, and abilities○ Articulate the practice change you want○ Be sure that each job description states in
observable, measurable terms the new tasks to be performed
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Matching Learning NeedsStep 1: analyzing Required Knowledge,
skills, and abilitiesTo create job descriptions:
○ Analyses each job responsibility and detail the associated tasks
○ Should be discrete and not overlap with other responsibilities
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Matching Learning NeedsStep 1: analyzing Required Knowledge,
skills, and abilitiesTo create job descriptions:The pharmacy Practice Activity
Classification 1998Four categories A, B, C, D
APhAnet | Pharmacist Practice Activity Classification
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Matching Learning NeedsStep 1: analyzing Required Knowledge,
skills, and abilitiesThat each task is worded!
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Matching Learning NeedsStep 2: analyze Capability to Perform
Desired TasksNow ask “dose the pharmacist already know
how to do the new tasks?” ○ Yes no training is needed○ No continue
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Matching Learning NeedsStep 2: analyze Capability to Perform
Desired Tasks○ First: skill component○ How to tell if your pharmacist can perform this
task successfully?○ It should be “yes” or “No”○ Direct observing is not effective○ Produce a list of tasks pharmacist unable to
perform
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Matching Learning NeedsStep 3: Share the results with the
practitioner○ Making sure it sticks○ Need to understand how much effort it will
take, balance priorities
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Matching Learning NeedsStep 4: specify What Needs to be learned
○ Figure out exactly what the pharmacist needs to learn to perform the new tasks
○ Record it in a way that helps you identify existing training materials or design your own
○ Questions the answers will be your instructional objective (IO)
○ Include cognitive learning or problem solving skills that are used
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Bloom's Taxonomy of the Cognitive Domain
You can hire professional / off the shelf resources
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Matching Learning Needs Step 5: Evaluate the Match of Instructional Resources with
Needs○ Your list and IO tells you what your pharmacist must encompass○ If weak in some areas? You need to go to higher level of
learning○ Case presentation, role play, simulation, practice based
teaching○ Evaluate resources against the learning outcomes you have
specified
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Culminating Integration
Practical Application
Foundation knowledge and skills
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Matching Learning NeedsStep 5: Evaluate the Match of Instructional
Resources with Needs○ Modeling and coaching○ Pull old case and talk about it○ preceptors
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Selecting ResourcesStep 6: Be Sure the pharmacist learner
knows options
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Pinpointing Accessible ResourcesStep 7: determine timing and geographic
accessibility
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Assessing AffordabilityStep 8: determine the cost of training
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Step 9: Determine Availability Of Training Funds
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Step 10: Complete The Training Plan
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Step 11: Secure A Commitment To Pay
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Addressing Time IssuesStep 12: Create Time For Training
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Step 13: Make Time To Learn
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Doing Things Right
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Education And Training For Patient Care
Available programs www.aphanet.org www.ashp.org www.ncpanet.org www.accp.com State and local resources