Language : Malayalam

PHALADEEPIKA (INDIAN ASTROLOGY)

CHAPTER 1

SIGNS AND HOUSES

AUTHOR

MANTRESWARA

A≤ymbw 1

cminIfpw `mhßfpw

hnjbhnhcw t«mI߃

1. cminIƒ 1, 2 awKmNcWw

3 KWnX`mKw

4. cminIfpw Ime-]p-cp-js‚ Ahbhßfpw

cmin-k‘nIƒ

cmin-kz-cq]w

5. cmin-ÿm\-߃

6. {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyw

kuc-bqYhpw {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyhpw

{Kl-ß-fpsS D®-cm-in-Ifpw AXyp®ÿm\ßfpw

7. {Klß-fpsS aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-Iƒ

\c-cm-in-Iƒ, IoS-cm-inIƒ, Pe-cm-in-Iƒ, NXp-jv]m-ZcminIƒ

8. ]rjvtTm-Z-b ˛ D`-tbm-Z-b ˛ io¿tjm-Zbcmin-Iƒ

cm{Xn-cm-in-Iƒ, ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ

Du¿≤-˛-A-[-˛-k-a-cmin-Iƒ

9. Nc-˛ÿn-c˛-D-`-b-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh

]pcp-j-cminIƒ, kv{Xo-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh

cminIƒ°v Zn°p-I-fpsS B[n]Xyw

hmamw-K-Z£n-Wmw-K-cm-in-Iƒ

2. `mh-߃ 10˛16 1 apX¬ 12 hscbp≈ `mhßfpsS hnhcWw.

16 eo\-ÿm-\-߃.

17 Zpÿm-\-߃, kpÿm\߃, tI{μ-߃

18 ]W-]cw, Bt]m-¢naw,

NXp-c{iw.

D]-Nbw.

{XntImWw

1. cminIƒ

(1)

kμ¿i\w hnX-\ptX ]nXr-tZ-h-\rWmw

amkm-_vZ-hm-k-c-Z-ssf-c-Y(1) Du-¿-≤zKw bXv

khyw IzNnXv IzNn-Zp--ss]-Xy-]-k-hy-taIw

tPymXnx ]cw ZniXp hkvXz-anXmw {inbw \x.

kμ¿i\w hnX-\ptX - ˛ kμ¿in-°p∂p (Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂p),

]nXr-tZ-h -\rWmw ˛ ]nXr-°ƒ°pw tZh-Iƒ°pw a\p-jy¿°pw

(]nXr-˛-tZ-h-˛-a-\pjytemI-߃°v),

amk A_vZ hm-k-c- ˛ amkw, A_vZw (h¿jw), hmkcw (Znhkw)

Ch-bpsS,

Z-ssf-x AY ˛ ]IpXn hoXw,

Du-¿-≤zKw ˛ apI-fn-tebv°p Kan-°p-∂Xv,

bXv ˛ bmsXm-∂mtWm,

khyw ˛ CS-tØm-´v (sXt°m´v˛Z-£n-Wm-b-\w),

IzNnXv ˛ Nnte-SØv, Nne-t∏mƒ,

IzNn-Xv D--ss]-Xn- A]-k-hyw ˛ Nnte-S-Øv (Nne-t∏mƒ) he-tØm-´v

(hS-t°m-´ v˛ -DØcm-b-\w) k©-cn°p-∂p,

GIw tPymXnx ]cw -˛ ]ca-amb B tPymXn- v,

ZniXp ˛ ImWn-°s´ (\¬Is´),

hkvXp AanXmw {inbw ˛ Af-h‰ sFiz-cysØ,

\x ˛ \ap°v.

]mTt`Zw:(1) A[ Du¿≤zKw F∂p sNdph≈n. F∂m¬ AYbpsS ImcyØn¬

sX°p\n∂pap≈ \mWp]n≈ Bim\pw, hS°p\n∂pap≈ Pn.Fkv. I]qdpw Htc

A`n{]mb°mcmWv. Cu AY˛A[ hyXymkØn\p ImcWw tZh\mKcnen]nsb

At]£n®v {KŸm£cØn\p≈ ]cnanXnbmbncn°Ww.

kmcw:: ]nXr-°ƒ°pw tZh-Iƒ°pw a\p-jy¿°pw amk-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn, h¿j-

Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn, Znh-k-Øns‚ ]IpXn F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ Z¿i-\-a-cpfn, F√m-‰n\pw apIfn¬

Db¿∂p\n∂p {]Im-in-°p-∂, Bdp amkw sXt°m´pw Bdp amkw hS-t°m´pw k©-cn-

°p∂, ]c-a-amb B tPymXn v (kq-cy-tZ-h≥) \ap°p k¿h sFiz-cy-ßfpw

{]Zm\wsNø-s´.

(2)

hmKvtZhow Ipe-tZ-hXmw aa Kpcq≥ Ime{Xb⁄m\-Zm≥

kqcym-Zow› \h-{K-lm≥ KW-]Xnw `‡ym {]W-tay-izcw

kw£n]ym{Xn-]-cm-i-cmZn IYn-Xm≥ at{¥iztcm ssZhhnZv˛-

ht£y f lw ^e-Zo-]nImw kphnaemw tPymXn¿hnZmw {]oXtb.

hmKvtZhow ˛ kc-kz-Xo-tZ-hnsb,

Ipe-tZ-hXmw ˛ [¿Ω-ssZ-h-ßsf,

Ime{Xb⁄m\-Zm≥ ˛ {XnIm-e-⁄m-\n-I-fmb

aa Kpcq≥ ˛ Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑msc,

kqcym-Zow› \h-{K-lm≥ ˛ kqcy≥ XpS-ßnb \h-{K-l-ßsf,

KW-]Xnw ˛ KW-]-Xnsb,

Cuizcw ˛ Cuiz-cs\ (inhs\)

`‡ym {]W-ay ˛ -`‡n-tbmsS {]W-an-®n´v,

A{Xn-]-cm-i-cmZn ˛ A{Xn, ]cm-i-c≥ XpS-ßnb al¿jn-am-cm¬,

IYn-Xm≥ ˛ ]d-b-s∏´ (tPymXnj^e⁄m\w)

kw£n]y ˛ Npcp°n Xømdm°nb

^e-Zo-]nImw kphnaemw ˛ ]hn-{X-amb Cu ^e-Zo-]nIsb

tPymXn¿hnZmw {]oXtb. ˛ tPymXnjhnZzm∑-mcpsS {]oXn°mbns°m- v

at{¥iztcm ssZh]nZv ˛ at{¥izcssZh⁄\mb

ht£y Alw ˛ Rm≥ hnhcn°p∂p

kmcw: hmKvtZhXbmb kc-kz-Xo-tZ-hn, Ipe-tZ-h-X, Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m¿, kqcy-`-K-hm≥

XpS-ßnb \h-{K-l-߃, KW-]-Xn, ]c-a-in-h≥ Chsc `‡ntbmsS hWßn ssZh-⁄-

\mb Rm≥, at{¥-iz-c≥, tPymXn-jm-Nm-cy-∑m-cmb A{Xn, ]cm-i-c≥ XpS-ßnb al¿jn-am-

cm¬ D]-tZ-in-°-s∏´ tPymXn-j-imkv{Xw ]WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS {]oXn-°-mbn-s°m- v Npcp°n

hnh-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

(3)

]Zm-`m-ssZy¿bss{¥¿P\\ka-tbm f {X {]Y-atXm

hnti-jm-Zzn-t⁄-b-x kl hnL-Sn-Im`n-kvXzY XZm

KssX¿ZrIv XpeyXzw KWn-XI-cssWx tJN-c-KXnw

hnZnXzm XZv`mhw _e-a]n ^ew ssXx IY-b-Xp.

{]Y-aXx ˛ BZy-ambn,

]Zm-`m-ssZyx bss{¥x ˛ ASn-b-fthm D]-I-c-W-ßtfm sh®v,

P\\ka-bx A{X ˛ P\-\-k-abw,

kl hnL-Sn-Im-`nx Xp AY ˛ hn\m-gnI klnXw,

hnti-jmXv hn--t⁄-b-x ˛ {]tXyIw Adn-bWw.

AXn\p tijw,

KssXxZrIv XpeyXzw KWn-XI-cssWx ˛ Zr§-Wn-X-{]-Imcw IW-°p-Iq´n,

tJN-c-KXnw ˛ (B kabsØ) {Kl-ÿnXn,

XZv`mhw _ew A]n ˛ `mhhpw _ehpw Dƒs∏sS

hnZnXzm ˛ Adn-™n´v

^ew ssXx ˛ Ah-bpsS -^ew,

IY-b-Xp ˛ ]d-bpI.

BZy-ambn icn-bmb P\-\-k-abw Is- -Øp-I. F∂n´v B P\-\-ka-b-sØ

{Kl\ne KWn-®p-- m-°p-I. (sk¬ t^mWn¬ hsc Akvt{SmfPn tkm^v‰vshb¿

e`yamb C°meØv Hcp {Kl \netbm Xe°pdntbm Xømdm°m≥ \nanj߃ am{Xw

aXn). AXn-\p-tijw {Kl-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ `mh-ßfpsSbpw `mhm-[n-]-∑m-sc∂

\nebv°v {Kl-ß-fpsSbpw _ehpw -^eZm-\-ti-jnbpw Nn¥ns®Sp-°pI.- C{Xbpw

sNbvXn´pthWw C\n ]d-bm≥t]mIp∂ PmXI-^e-{]-h-N\\nb-a-߃sh®p PmX-I-^ew

Nn¥n®pXpS-ßphm≥.

(4)

intcm-h-‡vtdm-tcm-lr-÷-T-c-I-SnhkvXn{]P-\\˛

ÿem-\yqcq Pmt\zm¿bp-K-f-anXn PwtL ]Z-bpKw

hne-·m¬ Imemw-Km-\y-fn-Q-j-Ip-fo-cm-¥n-a-anZw (1)

`k-‘n¿hn-JymXm kI-e-`-h-\m-¥m-\]n ]tc.

(1) ]mTt`Zw: AfnQjIpfocmfn Ncaw

cminIfpw Ime-]p-cp-js‚ Ahbhßfpw cmin-N-{I-Øn¬ PmX-I-Øn¬

AwKw (cmin) (`mhw) inc ˛ inc v taSw 1

h{‡ ˛ apJw CShw 2

Dc ˛ s\©v anYp\w 3

lrZv ˛ lrZbw I¿°-SIw 4

PT-c ˛ hb¿ Nnßw 5

ISn ˛ Ac-s°´v I∂n 6

hkvXn ˛ s]m°nfn\p Xmsgbp≈ `mKw,

(aq{Xm-ibw) Xpemw 7

{]P-\-\-ÿ-em≥ ˛ P\-t\-{μnbw hr›nIw 8

Ducq ˛ XpS-Iƒ [\p 9

Pmt\zx bpKfw ˛ Im¬ap-´p-Iƒ aIcw 10

PwtL ˛ IW-¶m-ep-Iƒ Ipw`w 11

]Z-bpKw ˛ ]mZ-߃ ao\w 12

hne-·m¬ ˛ Cßs\ e·w apX¬°v

Imemw-Km\n ˛ Ime-]pcp-js‚ -AwK-߃ BIp-∂p.

cmin-N{Iw ÿe-am-W;v -k-abhp-am-Wv. ÿew 360 Un{Kn-bp≈ hrØ-am-sW-¶n¬,

kabw 60 \mgnI AYhm 24 aWn-°q¿ ssZ¿Lyap≈ Znh-k-am-Wv. KWn-Xw-sIm- vv

Chsb ]c-kv]cw am‰n-sb-Sp-°mw. cmin-N-{IsØ Ime-]p-cp-j-\mbn ImWp-∂-Xns‚ ASn-

ÿm\hpw C-Xm-Wv.

Imemw-Km\n hcmw-K-am-\-\-aptcm lrXv t{ImU-hm-tkm f `rtXm

hkvXn-¿hy-RvP-\-aq-cpPm-\p-bp-Ktf PwtL XtXm f w-{Ln-Zzbw

tajmizn{]Yam \h¿£NcWm›{IÿnXm cmitbm,

cmint£{XKrl¿£`m\n `h\w ssNIm¿∞k{ºXytb. ˛

(tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1-˛4)

Ime-]p-cp-js‚ Ah-b-h-߃ 360 Un{Kn hrØ-amb cmin-N-{I-Ønƒ taSw

apX¬°pw PmXIØn¬ e·w-ap-X¬°pw Nn¥n°Ww. tlmcm-imkv{XØnse t«mI-

Øn¬ Imemw-Km\n.....-N-{I-ÿnXm cmibx F∂-Xp-sIm- v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv cmin-N-{I-cq-]-

Øn-ep≈ ]pcp-j-s\-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ^e-Zo-]n-I-bn¬ hne-·m¬ F∂v FSpØp ]d-™n-

´p-≈-Xp-sIm- v PmX-I-Øn¬ e·w- ap-X¬°mWv CXp Nn¥n-t°-- -sX∂p hy‡-am-°p-

∂p. Ct∏mƒ km[m-cW sNbvXp-hcp-∂Xv IpP≥ PmX-I-Øn¬ Nnß-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬,

Nnßw F{Xmw `mh-amtWm AhnsS Hcp AS-bmfw ]d-bpI F∂-XmWv.

cmin-k‘nIƒ

Afn-Q-j-Ip-fo-cm-¥n-a-anZw

Afn ˛ tXƒ (hr›nIw),

Qjw ˛ a’yw (ao\w),

Ipfocw ˛ R- v (I¿-°-SIw),

A¥naw ˛ Ah-km-\-cmin (ao\w),

CZw ˛ C{]-Imcw,

`k‘nx ˛ cmin-k‘nIƒ

hyJymXm ˛ F∂p {]kn≤w.

kI-e-`-h-\m-¥m-\]n ]tc ˛ cmin-Iƒ tNcp-∂n-S-sØ√mw k‘n-bp-

s- ∂pw Nne¿°v A`n-{]m-b-ap-- v.

cmin-k‘nIfpw \£{Xk‘nIfpw ÿm\w cmin-k-‘n- \£-{X-k‘n 120w I¿°Sw ˛ Nnßw B-bneyw ˛ aIw

240w hr›nIw ˛ [\p Xr-t°´ ˛ aq-ew

360w ao\w ˛ taSw tc-hXn ˛ Aiz-Xn

tlmcmimkv{Xw: 1˛7

iin`h\mfnQjm¥ar£k‘n....

N{μ≥ k‘n IS-°p-tºm-gmWv Kfim¥w. Kfim¥w aq∂p hn[-ap-- v.

cminK-fim-¥w, \£-{X-K-fim-¥w, XnYn-K-fim-¥w.

^e-Zo-]n-I-bnse ASpØ t«mI-Øn-tebv°p IS-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv tlmcm-im-

kv{XØn¬\n∂pXs∂ cmin-kz-cq]w hnhcn°p∂ Hcp t«mIw D≤-cn-°mw.

tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1-˛5

a’yu LSo \ran-Yp\w kKZw khoWw

Nm]o \tcm-iz-P-Lt\m aItcm arKmkyx

Xueox kkkyZl\m πhKm N I\ym

tijmx kz\m-a-k-Zr-im -kz-N-cm› k¿th.

cmin-kz-cq]w 1. a’yu ˛ c- p a’y-߃ (ao-\w)

2 LSo ˛ IpSw ]nSn-®-h≥ (Ipw-`w)

3 \ran-Yp\w kKZw khoWw ˛ KZ-tb-¥nb ]pcp-j\pw, hoW ]nSn®

kv{Xobpw (anYp\w)

4 Nm]o \tcm-iz-P-Lt\m - ˛ Nm]n \cx Aiz PL\x

˛ Acbv°p apI-fn¬, Iøn¬

hnt√m-Sp-Iq-Snb ]pcp-j≥,

Acbv°p Xmsg IpXn-c ([-\p)

5 aItcm arKmky ˛ am\ns‚ apJap≈ aI-c-a’yw

Asæn am\ns\ ]IpXn

hngpßnb apXe (a-I-cw)

6 Xueo ˛ Xpem p ]nSn® ]pcp-j≥(Xp-emw)

7 kkkyZl\m πhKm N I\ym ˛ Hcp Iøn¬ kkyhpw at‰

Iøn¬ ]¥hpw ]nSn®v tXmWn-bn¬

Ccn-°p∂ I\y-I (I-∂n)

tijmx kz\makZrim ˛ tijn-®h Xß-fpsS t]cn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈h

8. taSw ˛ BSv

9. CShw ˛ Imf

10. I¿°SIw ˛ R- v

11. Nnßw ˛ knwlw

12. hr›nIw ˛ tXfv

kzN-cm› k¿th ˛ F√mw Xm¥m-ß-fpsS ÿe-ß-fn¬

k©-cn-°p-∂h.

kzN-cm› k¿th F∂-Xns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWv ^e-Zo-]n-I-bnse ASpØ t«mIw

(5)

ActWy tIZmtc ib-\-`-ht\ iz{`k-ente

Kncu ]mYx- kkym-\zn-X-`phn hnimw[mav\n kpjntc

P\m-[o-i-ÿmt\ kPehn]nt\ [mav\n hnN-c¬

Ipemte Ioemte hk-Xn-cpZnXm taj-`-h-\mXv.

ActWy ˛ Im´n¬,

tIZmtc ˛ hb-en¬,

ib-\-`-ht\ ˛ InS-∏p-ap-dnbn¬,

ip{`kente ˛ ip≤-P-e-Øn¬,

Kncu ˛ ae-I-fn¬,

]mYx kkym-\zn-X-`phn ˛ Pehpw kky-ß-fp-ap≈ ÿew,

hnimw-[mav\n ˛ I®-h-S-ÿ-e-߃,

kpjntc ˛ s]mØp-I-fn¬,

P\m-[o-i-ÿmt\ ˛ sIm´m-c-ß-fn¬,

kP-e-hn-]nt\ ˛ Pe-ap≈ Im´n¬,

[mav\n hnN-cXv Ipemte ˛ a¨]m-{X߃-- D- m°p-∂ ÿe-w

Ioemte ˛ Pe-Øn¬,

hkXnx DZnXm ˛ hmk-ÿm\w ]d-b-∏-Sp-∂p,

taj-`-h-\mXv ˛ taSw cmin-ap-X¬.

cmin-ÿm\-߃

cmin kzcq]w ÿm\w 1. ta-Sw BSv ImSv

2. C-S-hw Imf hb-¬

3. an-Yp-\w bph-an-Yp-\-߃ InS-∏p-ap-dn

4. I¿°-S-Iw R- v ip≤Pew

5. Nn-ßw knwlw ae{ºtZiw

6. I-∂n I\yI Pehpw kky-ß-fp-ap≈ ÿew

7. Xp-emw Xpem v I®-h-S-ÿ-e-߃

8. hr-›n-Iw R- v s]mØv

9. [-\p cmPKpcp cmPkZ v

10. a-I-cw aI-c-a’yw Pemibßfp≈ ImSv

11. Ipw-`w IpSw a¨]m-{X߃-- D- m°p-∂ÿe-w

12. ao-\w c- p a’y-߃ Pew

(6)

`uax ip-{I-_p-t[μp kqcyiin-Pmx ip-{Im-c- Po-hm¿°Pmx

atμm tZh-Kpcpx {ItaW IYnXm tajmZn cmio-izcmx

kqcym-Zp-®-Krlmx {Intbm hrjar-K-kv{Xo -I¿°n -ao-\m-kvXpemx

Zn{‡yw-ssi¿a-\p-bpIv XnYojp`\-Jmw-ssikvtX f kvX \oNmx {IamXv.

{Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyw

`uax ip-{I....tajmZn cmio-izcmx ˛ taSw XpS-ßnb cmin-IfpsS \m-Y-∑m¿

{ItaW IYnXm ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p....

cmin cmiym[n]≥

1. taSw ̀ ua ˛ Ip-P≥ ˛ Ip

2. CShw ip{I ˛ ip{I≥ ˛ ip

3. anYp\w _p[ ˛ _p[≥ ˛ _p

4. I¿°-Sw Cμp ˛ N-{μ≥ ˛ N

5. Nnßw kqcy ˛ chn ˛ c

6. I∂n iinPm ˛ _p-[≥ ˛ _p

7. Xpemw ip{I ˛ ip{I≥ ˛ ip

8. hr›nIw Bc ˛ Ip-P≥ ˛ Ip

9. [\p Poh ˛ hymgw ˛ Kp

10. aIcw A¿°P ˛ i-\n ˛ a

11. Ipw`w aμ ˛ i-\n ˛ a

12. ao\w tZh-Kpcp ˛ hymgw ˛ Kp

£nXn-P-kn-X-⁄-N-{μ-c-hn-ku-ay-kn-Xm-h-\nPmx

kqc-Kp-cp-ku-cn-a-μ-Kp-cp-h› Krlmw-i-I]mx (tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1˛6)

cminN{Ihpw {KlßfpsS cmiym[n]Xyhpw

ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w

Kp Ip ip _p

Ipw`w I¿°SIw

a N

aIcw Nnßw

a c

[\p hr›nIw Xpemw I∂n

Kp Ip ip _p

kuc-bqYhpw {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyhpw

kuc-bq-Y-Øn¬ {Kl-ß-fpsS ÿm\w _p[≥, ip{I≥, -`qan, IpP≥,- Kpcp, i\n

F∂ {Ia-Øn-em-Wt√m. Cu {Ia-Øn¬ Øs∂-bmWv {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]-Xyhpw

hcp-∂Xv. apI-fn se 6 FÆw N{μ-m[o\hpw XmgsØ 6 FÆw kqcy-m[o\hp-am-Wv.

kqcy\p]Icw `qanbmWv Cu cminN{IØns‚ tI{μw F∂Xp am{XamWv Hcp

hyXymkw.

{Kl-ß-fpsS D®-cm-in-Ifpw AXyp®ÿm\ßfpw kqcym-Zp-®-Krlmx {Intbm hrjar-K-kv{Xo -I¿°n -ao-\m-kvXpemx

Zn{‡yw-ssi¿a-\p-bpIv XnYojp`\-Jmw-ssikvtX f kvX \oNmx {IamXv.

kqcymXv ˛ kqcy≥apX¬°,v

D®-Krlm ˛ D®cmin-Iƒ,

{Klw cmin chn {Inb ˛ ta-Sw,

N{μ≥ hrj ˛ C-Shw,

IpP≥ arK ˛ a-I-cw,

_p[≥ kv{Xo ˛ I-∂n,

Kpcp I¿°n ˛ I¿°-S-Iw,

ip{I≥ ao\ ˛ ao\w,

i\n Xpemw ˛ Xpemw,

D®w `qXkwJybn¬

ZnIv ˛ ]Øp Zn°pIƒ ˛ 10

{Xywssix ˛ 3 `mK

a\p-bpIv ˛ a\p°ƒ 14, 14 $ 2 = 28

XnYn ˛ XnYnIƒ 15.

Cjp ˛ icw ˛ ]©ic߃ ˛ 5

`w ˛ 27 \£{X߃ ˛ 27

\J ˛ \J߃ 10+ 10 = 20

AkvX ˛ (Chbp-sS) Ggmwcmin,

\oN ˛ \oN-ÿm\w,

{IamXv ˛ {Ia-Øn¬.

]´nI

{Klw D®w AXp®w \oNw AXn\oNw chn taSw 10T Xpemw 10T

N{μ≥ CShw 3T hr›nIw 3T

IpP≥ aIcw 28T I¿°Sw 28T

_p[≥ I∂n 15T ao\w 15T

Kpcp I¿°Sw 5T aIcw 5T

ip{I≥ ao\w 27T I∂n 27T

i\n Xpemw 20T taSw 20T

kq-cy\v taS-Øn¬ D®w. taS-w 10 Un{Kn-bn¬ AXyp®w. Cu coXnXs∂ a‰p-≈-

h¿°pw. D®-Øn¬\n∂pw Ggmwcmin \oNw. AXyp®Øn¬\n∂pw 180T Un{Knbn¬

AXn\oNw.

AP-hr-j-`-ar-Kmw-K-\m-Ip-focm

Qj-h-WnPu N Znhm-I-cmZn XpwKmx (tlmcm-im-kv{Xw : 1-˛13)

(7)

knwtlm-£m-Ph[qlbmwKhWnPx

Ipw`-kv{Xn-tIm-Wmx -c-thx

- t⁄tμmkvXq-®-e-hm∂tJmUzn-\-i-sscx

-ZnKv`q-X-Ir-Xyw-issIx

Nm]m-Zy¿[h-[q\r-bp-Kv L-S-Xpem

a¿Xym› IoSm f fn`w

Xzm]ymx I¿°narKm-]-cm¿≤i^-cmx

tijm-›-Xp-jv]m-Z-Imx.

{Klß-fpsS aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-Iƒ

{XntImtW ˛ aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-߃,

cth-x ˛ kqcy≥ apX¬°v,

aqe-{Xn-tIm-Wcmin aqe-{Xn-tIm-W`mK {Klw ]cn[n knwl ˛ Nnßw, \tJm ˛ \Jw ˛ 20T c 1˛20

D£ ˛ CShw, DUp ˛ \£{X߃ ˛ 27T N 4˛30

AP ˛ ta-Sw, C\ ˛ kqcy∑m¿ ˛ 12T Ip 1˛12

h[p ˛ I-∂n, ic ˛ ic߃ ˛ 5T _p 16˛20

lbmwK˛ [-\p, ZnIv ˛ Zn°pIƒ ˛ 10T Kp 1˛10

hWnP ˛ Xp-emw, `qX ˛ ]©`qX߃ ̨ 5T ip 1˛5

Ipw` ˛ Ipw`w, IrXn ˛ 20T a 1˛20

knwtlm hrjx {]Y-a-j-jvT-l-bmw-K-Xu-eo

Ipw`m-x {Xn-tIm-W-`-h-\m\n `h¥n kqcym-Xv.

(tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: 1-˛14)

\c-cm-in-Iƒ, IoS-cm-inIƒ, Pe-cm-in-Iƒ, NXp-jv]m-ZcminIƒ

(c- p Imep-≈h, \mep Imep-≈h, Pe-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h....)

...Nm]m-Zy¿[h-[q\r-bp-Kv L-S-Xpem a¿Xym› IoSm f fn`w

Xzm]ymx I¿°narKm-]-cm¿≤i^-cmx tijm-›-Xp-jv]m-Z-Imx.

Nm]mZy¿≤ ˛ [\p BZysØ ]IpXn (Acbv°p apIfn¬),

h[p ˛ I∂n,

\rbpKv ˛ anYp\w,

LS ˛ Ipw`w,

Xpem ˛ Xpemw,

a¿Xym ˛ (Ch) a-\p-jy cm-in-Iƒ,

IoS Afn`w ˛ hr›nIw IoS-cmin (Nne-hymJym\

ßfn¬ ao\hpw ImWp∂p),

Xzm]ym ˛ A∏v cmin-Iƒ (Pe-/Pem{ibcm-in-Iƒ),

I¿°n ˛ I¿°-SIw,

arKA]-cm¿≤ ˛ aIcw at‰ ]IpXn (A-cbv°p Xmsg),

i^cm ˛ ao\w,

tijm ˛ _m°n-bp-≈h,

NXp-jv]m-ZIm ˛ \mep Imep-≈h.

1. taSw ˛ \m¬--°men

2. CShw ˛ \m¬--°men

3. anYp\w ˛ a\pjycmin

4. I¿°SIw ˛ Pe-cm-in-

5. Nnßw ˛ \m¬--°men

6. I∂n ˛ a\pjycmin

7. Xpemw ˛ a\pjycmin

8. hr›nIw ˛ IoScmin

9. [\p ˛ 1. BZysØ ]IpXn a\pjycmin

2. c- masØ ]IpXn \m¬--°men

10. aIcw ˛ 1. BZysØ ]IpXn \m¬--°men

2. c- masØ ]IpXn Pecmin

11. Ipw`w ˛ a\pjycmin

12. ao\w ˛ Pecmin.

(8)

tKmI¿°yiz-P- \-{I-`m-\yY \rbp-Mv

ao-\u- ]tc cmib˛

kvtX ]rjvtTm-`-b-tIm-Zbmx kanYp\mx

]rjvtTmZ-bmss›μhmx

kucm-x tij-Krlmx {ItaW IYnXm

cm{XnZypkw⁄mx {Iam˛

Zq¿≤zm-[ -a-h-{I (1) `m\n Xp ]p\˛

kvXo-£vWmwip ap‡m¬ Krlm¬.

(1) ]mTt`Zw : h{‡

]rjvtTm-Z-b ˛ D`-tbm-Z-b ˛ io¿tjm-Zbcmin-Iƒ

1. tKm ˛ CShw,

I¿°n ˛ I¿°-SIw,

Aiz ˛ [\p,

AP ˛ taSw,

\{I`m\n ˛ aIcw F∂n-h A©pw,

2. \rbpMv ˛ anYp\w,

ao\u ˛ ao\w F∂n-h c- pw

{Ia-Øn¬,

]rjvT ˛ ]rjvTwsIm- v DZn-°p-∂-hbpw,

D`-b-tIm-Zb ˛ c- p `mKw-sIm- pw DZn-°p-∂-hbpw,

BIp∂p.

3. tijn-®h (Nnßw, -I-∂n, Xpemw,

hr›n-Iw, Ipw`w Ch A©pw) ˛˛ io¿tjm-ZbcminIfpw BIp-∂p.

cm{Xn-cm-in-Iƒ, ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ

1. kan-Yp\m ˛ anYp-\hpw,

]rjvtTm-Z-bx N ˛ ]rjvtTm-Z-b-cm-in-Ifpw,

Cμhm ˛ -N{μ-s‚ Iogn-ep-≈-hbmIp-∂p.

kucm tij -Krlm ˛ tijn-®h kqcys‚ Iogn-ep-≈-hbpw,

ItaW ˛ {I-a-Øn¬

IYnXm -˛ ]d-b-∏s∏Sp∂p.

2. cm{Xn ˛ cm{Xn cmin-Iƒ F∂pw,

Zyp ˛ ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ F∂pw,

kw⁄m ˛ t]cp-Iƒ,

IamXv ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ ]dbs∏Sp∂p

.

cm{Xn-cm-in-Iƒ cm{Xn _e-ap-≈-hbpw, ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ ]I¬ _eap-≈-hbpw

BIp-∂p.

]´nI

1. taSw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

2. CShw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

3. anYp\w ˛ D`tbmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

4. I¿°SIw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

5. Nnßw ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

6. I∂n ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

7. Xpemw ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

8. hr›nIw ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

9. [\p ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

10 .aIcw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

11. Ipw`w ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

12 .ao\w ˛ D`tbmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

tlmcm-im-kv{X-w: 1-˛10

tKmPm-izn-I¿°n-an-Yp\mx karKm \nimJymx

]rjvtTm-Zbm hnan-Yp\mx IYn-XmkvX Gh

io¿tjm-Zbm Zn\-_em› `h¥n tijmx......

Du¿≤-˛-A-[-˛-k-a-cmin-Iƒ ...Du¿≤zm-[k-a-h-{I`m\n Xp ]p\kvXo-£vWmwip ap‡m¬ Krlm¬.˛

Du¿≤z ˛ Du¿≤zcminIƒ,

A[ ˛ A[-a-cminIƒ,

k-a ˛ ka-cminIƒ,

h{I `m\n Xp ]p\x ˛ h{I-cminIƒ F∂n-ßs\,

Xo£vWmwip ap‡m¬ Krlm¬ ˛ kqcy≥ hn´ cmin-ap-X¬°v

{Ia-Øn¬ IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

DZmlcWw kqcy≥ CShØn¬:

kqcy≥ apºp \n∂ cmin ˛ taSw ˛ Du¿≤z

Ct∏mƒ (P\\Øn¬ --)

\n¬°p∂ cmin ˛ CShw ˛ A[

AXn\SpØ cmin ˛ anYp\w ˛ ka

]n∂sØ cmin ˛ I¿°SIw ˛ h{I

kq-cy≥ ]n∂n´ cmin-ap-X¬ ]{¥- p cmin-I-sfbpw Cßs\ IW-°m-°Ww

F∂mWv Cu X¿÷abv°Snÿm\amb, tZh\mKcn en]nbnep≈, ]Xn∏pIfn¬

ImWp∂Xv. F∂m¬ sIm√w ]Xn∏n¬ Du¿≤zm[ a h{‡`m\n Xp ]p\ kvXo

£vWmwipap‡m¬ {Klm¬ F∂p aqehpw kqcy≥ hn´ cmin apX¬ \mep cmin

Du¿≤zapJ cminbpw AXn\SpØ \mep cminIƒ XncyMvapJcminbpamWv F∂

A¿∞hpw sImSp Øncn°p∂p. A[w, kaw, h{‡w F∂nhsb °pdn®vv H∂pw

]dbp∂n√. kqcy≥ hn´ cminapX¬ {IaØn¬ Du¿≤zapJw, At[mapJw, XncyMvapJw

F∂nßs\bpw ]d™p hcp∂p F∂mWv sNdph≈nbpsS hymJym\w. aplq¿Ø

˛{]iv\{KŸßfn¬ cminIsf Du¿≤zapJcmin, At[mapJcmin, XncyMvapJcmin F∂p

aq∂mbn Xcw Xncn°p∂p- v. AXn¬ kqcy≥ ]n∂n´ cmin Du¿≤zapJhpw Ct∏mƒ

\n¬°p∂ cmin At[mapJhpw AXn\SpØ cmin XncyMvapJhpamWv. h{Iw/h{‡w

Fs∂m∂v AXnen√. Hmebn¬ tZh\mKcnen]nbn¬ ]I¿Øn FgpXptºmƒ h{‡w

h{IambXmsW∂pw hcmw. AsX¥mbmepw, Zn√n ]Xn∏pIfn¬ AXp h{IwXs∂bmWv.

(9)

tajm-Zml Ncw ÿncm-Jy-ap-`bw Zzmcw _ln¿K¿``w

[mXp¿aq-e-an-Xol Poh-ap-ZnXw {Iqcw N kuayw hnZpx

tajmZymx IYn-Xm-kv{Xn-tIm-Wk-lnXmx {]mKmZn\mYmx {Iam˛

tZmP¿£w ka`w ]pamw› bph-Xn¿hmamMvKakvXm-Zn-Iw.

Nc-˛ÿn-c˛-D-`-b-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh Ncw ÿncw D`bw

Zzmcw _ln K¿`w

[mXp aqew Poh≥

taSw CShw anYp\w

I¿°-SIw Nnßw I∂n

Xpemw hr›nIw [\p

aIcw Ipw`w ao\w

]pcp-j-cminIƒ, kv{Xo-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh

(....HmP¿£w ka`w ]pamw› bph-Xn¿hmamwKakvXm-Zn-Iw.)

{Iqcw kuayw

HmPw bp‹w

]pcp-j≥ kv{Xo taSw CShw

anYp\w I¿°-SIw

Nnßw I∂n

Xpemw hr›nIw

[\p aIcw

Ipw`w ao\w

tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: -1-˛11

{Iqc-x kuayx ]pcp-j-h-\ntX tX Ncm-K-Zzn-tZlmx

cminIƒ°v Zn°p-I-fpsS B[n]Xyw tajmZym ˛ taSw apX¬°v,

{XntIm-W klnXm- ˛ {XntIm-W-߃ (5,9) AS°w,

{]mKm-Zn-\mYm ˛ Ing°p XpS-ßnb Zn°pI-fpsS

(BIp∂p).

\mY-∑m¿

Ing°v sX°v ]Sn-™mdv hS°v taSw CShw anYp\w I¿°-SIw

Nnßw I∂n Xpemw hr›nIw

[\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w

tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: 1-˛11

{]mKm-Zoimx {Inb-hr-j-\r-bp-°¿°Smx k{XntImWmx

hmamw-K- Z£n-Wmw-K-cm-in-Iƒ

hmamw-K-cm-in-Iƒ Z£n-Wmw-K-cm-in-Iƒ

(CSXv) (heXv)

(1) cminN{IØn¬

Xpemw ap-X¬ ao\w hsc taSw apX¬ I∂n hsc

(2) PmXIØn¬

7˛12 `mh߃ 1 ˛ 6 `mh߃

2. `mh-ß-fpsS t]cp-Ifpw Imc-I-Xz-ßfpw

(10)

e·w tlmcm Iey tZtlm-Z-bmJyw

cq]w io¿jw h¿Ø-am\w N P∑

hnØw hnZym kzm∂-]m-\m\n `p‡nw

Zm£m£ymkyw ]{XnIm hmIv IpSpw_w.

H∂mw `mhw

1. e·w

2. tlmcm

3. Ieyw ˛ kpJw, BtcmKyw

4. tZlw

5. DZ-bw ˛ DZbcmin

6. cq]w

7. io¿jw ˛ inc v

8. h¿Øam\w ˛ h¿Øam\Imew

9. P∑-w.

c- mw `mhw

1. hnØw

2. hnZy

3. kz ˛ kzØv

4. A∂-]m-\w

5. `p‡n

6. Z£A£n ˛ heXpIÆv

7. Bkyw ˛ apJw

8. ]{Xn-I

9. hmIv

10. IpSpw_w

(11)

Zp›n¬tImtcm Z£-I¿Æmw› tk\mw

ss[cyw iucyw hn{Iaw {`mXcw N

tKlw t£{Xw amXpew `mKn-t\bw

_‘pw an{Xw hml\w amXcw N.

aq∂mw `mhw 1. Zp›n¬--Iw

2. Dcx ˛ Dc v (amdnSw)

3. Z£I¿Æ ˛ heXp sN-hn

4. tk\ -˛ ssk\yw

5. ss[cyw

6. iucyw

7. hn{I-aw

8. {`mXcw ˛ ktlm-Z-c≥ .

\memw `mhw 1. tKlw ˛ hoSv

2. t£{Xw ˛ `qan

3. amXpew ˛ AΩm-h≥

4. `mKn-t\bw ˛ acp-a-I≥

5. _‘p

6. an{Xw

7. hml\w

8. amXcw ˛ amXmhv

(12)

cmPyw tKm alnj kpK‘ hkv{X `qjmx

]mXmfw ln_pI kpJmw_p tkXp \Zyx

cmPm¶w kNn-h-I-cm-fl[o `hn-jyXv˛

⁄m\m-kq≥ kpX-P-Tc {ipXnkvarXn›.

\memw `mhw (Xp-S¿®) 9. cmPyw

10. tKm ˛ ]ip

11. alnjw ˛ Fcp-a

12. kpK‘w

13. hkv{Xw

14. `qjmx ˛ B`-c-W-߃

15. ]mXmfw

16. ln_pIw

17. kpJw

18. Aw_p ˛ Pew

17. tkXp ˛ AW-s°-´v

19. \Zyx ˛ \ZnIƒ

A©mw `mhw 1. cmPm¶w - ˛ cmPNn-”w

2. kNn-h-I-¿ ˛ a{¥nam¿

3. Bfl ˛ Bflmhv

4. [o - ˛ _p≤n

5. `hn-jyXv ˛ `mhn

6. ⁄m\w, (`hn-jy⁄m\w --F∂pw ImWp∂p).

- 7. kpX ˛ a°ƒ

-8. P-Tcw ˛ DZcw

9. {ipXn ˛ {ippXnIƒ (thZ-߃).

10. kvarXn ˛ kvarXnIƒ (a\pkvarXn apXembh).

(13)

EWmkv{X-tNm-c-£-X-tcm-K-i-{Xq≥

⁄mXymPn ZpjvIr-Xy-L-`oXy-h⁄mx

Pman{X NntØm∞ aZm-kvX-Im-am≥

Zyp\m-≤z-tem-Im≥ ]Xn-am¿§-`mcym.

Bdmw `mhw 1. EWw ˛ IS-w

2. Akv{Xw ˛ Bbp-[w -

3. tNm-c ˛ I≈≥

4. £-Xw ˛ apdn-hv

5. tcm-Kw -

6. i-{Xp

7. ⁄mXn ˛ _‘p°ƒ

8. APn ˛ bp≤w

9. ZpjvIr-Xn ˛ ZpjvI¿Ω-߃

10. A-Lw -˛ ]m]w

11. `oXn ˛ `bw

12. Ah⁄m ˛ Ah-⁄

Ggmw `mhw 1. Pman{Xw

2. NntØm∞w ˛ hnIm-cw

3. aZ ˛ aZw

4. A-kvX ˛- AkvX-a-\w

5 Imaw

6. Zyp\w

7. A≤z- ˛ \SØw

8. tem-Im ˛ P\w

9. ]Xn ˛ -̀ ¿Øm-hv

10. am¿§w ˛ hgn

11. `mcy

(14)

awKeyc{‘aen-\m[n]cm-`-hmbpx

t¢im-]-hm-Z-a-c-Wm-ipNnhnLv\-Zmkm≥

BNmcyssZhX]nXr≥ ip`]q¿h`mKy

]qPm X-]- p-IrX]u{X P]mcyhwim≥.

F´mw `mhw 1. awKeyw ˛ Xmen, `¿Øm-hns‚ Bbp v

2. c{‘ ˛ Zu¿_-eyw

3. aen\ ˛ Agp°v

4. B[n ˛ ZpxJw

5. ]cm-`hw ˛ A-ham-\w

6. Bbpx ˛ Bbp- v

7. t¢i ˛ A]hmZ,

8. ac-W

9. AipNn ˛ ]pe

10. hnLv\ ˛ XS- -߃

11. Zmk ˛ th-e-°m-c≥

HºXmw `mhw 1. BNmcy - ˛ Kp-cp

2. ssZhX - ˛ tZ-h-X

3. ]nXr ˛ A—≥

4. ip`w

5. ]q¿h`mKy ˛ ap-÷-∑-kp-Ir-Xw

6. ]qP

7. X]- v,

8. kpIr-Xw

9. ]u{X≥

10. P]w

11. Bcyhwiw ˛ D-XvIr-jvS- IpeØn¬ P\\w

(15)

hym]m-cm-kv]-Z-am-\I¿aPbkXvIo¿Ønw {IXpw Poh\w

thymam-Nmc KpW-{]-hrØn Ka-\m-\ym-⁄mw› tajq-cWw

em`m-bm-K-a-\m]vXnkn≤n hn`-hm≥ {]m]vXnw `hw «mLyXmw

tPyjvT-{`m-X-c-a-\y-I¿Ækc-km≥ kt¥m-j-am-I¿Æ-\w.

]Ømw `mhw 1. hym]m-cw ˛ I®hSw

2. Bkv]Zw ˛ ASnÿm-\w

3. am\w ˛ A`n-am-\w

4. I¿aw ˛ {]h¿Øn, sXmgn¬

5. Pbw ˛ hnPbw

6. kXvIo¿Øn ˛ k¬t]-cv

7. {IXp ˛ bmKmZn I¿a-߃

8. Poh\w ˛ Po-hn-X-am¿§w

9. thymaw ˛ BImiw

10 BNm-cw

11. KpW{]hrØn ˛ kXvI¿Ω߃ 12. Ka\ ˛ t]m°v (\S-Øw)

13. B⁄m ˛ B-⁄m-i-‡n 14.tajqcWw. ]Xns\m∂mw `mhw 1. em`w ˛ em`w

2. B-bw ˛ h-c-hv

3. BK-a-\w ˛ hchv

4. B]vXn ˛ e-_v[n

5. kn≤n ˛ In´¬

--6. hn`-hw (kn≤nhn`-hm≥ F∂pw)

7. {]m]vXn

8. `hw

9. «mLyX ˛ Io¿Øn

10. tPyjvT-{`m-X-cw ˛ tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c≥

11. A\y-I¿Æw ˛ CSXp sNhn

12. kc-kw ˛ kmc-kyw

13. kt¥mjw

14. BI¿Æ-\w ˛ tIƒ°¬.

(16)

ZpxJmw{Ln hma-\-b\£bkqN-Im-¥y˛

Zmcn{Zy]m]ib\hybcnx^ _‘m≥

`mhm-lzbm \nK-ZnXmx {Ia-tim f Y eo\˛

ÿm\w {Xn jUv hyb ]cm-`h cmin-\m-a.

]{¥- mw `mhw 1. ZpxJw ˛ ZpJw

2. Aw{Ln ˛ Imep-Iƒ

3. hma-\-b\w ˛ CSXp IÆv

4. £bw ˛ \miw

5. kqNIw ˛ kqNI≥

6. A¥yw ˛ Ahkm\w, Ah-km\`mhw

7. Zmcn{Zyw

8. ]m]w

9. ib\w

10. hybw

11. cn^w,

12. _‘\w.

eo\-ÿm-\-߃ {Xn ˛ aq∂v,

jUv ˛ Bdv,

hyb ˛ ]{¥- v,

]cm`h ˛ F´v

(17)

Zpxÿm-\-a-jvS-a-cn]phyb`mh-amlpx

kpÿm\a\y`h\w ip`Zw {]ZnjvSw

{]mlp¿hn-e·Zik]vXNXp¿∞-`m\n

tI{μm ln I- INXp-jvSb\ma-bp‡w.

Zpÿm-\-߃

AjvSaw ˛ F´mw `mhw,

cn]p ˛ Bdmw `mhw,

hybw ˛ ]{¥- mw `mhw.

kpÿm\߃

kpÿm-\-w A\y-`-h\w ˛ a‰p `mh߃ (6˛8˛12 Hgn®p≈h)

kpÿm\ßfmWv.

ip-`Zw {]ZnjvSw ˛ Ahsb√mw ip`IchpamWv

CXv kmμ¿`nIamb Hcp {]kvXmh\ am{XamWv. 3˛6˛11, 2˛7 F∂nh bpw ip`Ica√.

IrXyambn ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ 1˛5˛9 `mh߃, AXmbXv {XntImW߃, am{XamWv

XnI®pw ip`Icambn´p≈h. ChbpsS ip`Xzhpw Bt]£nIamWv. `mh_eaps-

¶nte kpÿm\ ߃IqSn ip`ZamIq.

tI{μ-߃

hne· ˛ e·w (H∂mw `mhw),

Zi ˛ ]Ømw `mhw,

k]vX ˛ Ggmw `mhw,

NXp¿∞ ˛ \memw `mhw F∂nh,

tI{μmx ˛ tI{μ`mhßfmWv.

I- INXp-jvSb\ma-bp‡w ˛ I- Iw, NXpjvSbw F∂nh

tI{μØns‚ ]cymbßfmWv.

(18)

]W-]-c-anXn tI{μm-Zq¿≤z-am-t]m-¢naw XXv

]c-aY NXp-c{iw ss\[\w _‘p-`w N

AY kap-]-N-bm\n thyma-iu-cymcnem`w

\hakpX`bp‹w kym{ØntImWw {]ikvXw.

]W-]-c-w apXembh

]W-]-c-w CXn tI{μm-Xv Du¿≤zw ˛ tI{μ߃°v sXm´p≈h ]W]cßfmWv.

Bt]m-¢naw XXv ]cw - ˛ AXn\psXm´p≈h Bt]m-¢naßfpw.

NXp-c{iw ss\[\w _‘p-`w N ˛ F´pw \mepw NXpc{ißfmWv.

kap-]-N-bm\n thyma-iu-cymcn em`w ˛ 10˛3˛6˛11 F∂nh D]Nbßfpw,

\ha kpX` bp‹w kymXv {Xn-tImWw {]ikvXw

˛ HºXv, A©v F∂nh c- pw (ip`Icsa∂p) {]kn≤amb{XntImWßfpamWv.

]´nI

tI{μ-w 1 4 7 10

]W-]cw 2 5 8 11

Bt]m-¢naw 3 6 9 12

NXp-c{iw 8 4 . .

D]-Nbw 10 3 6 11

{XntImWw 9 5 . .

eo\ÿm\߃ \yq\ (tZmj) kz`mhap≈hbpw D]Nbÿm\߃ A`nhr≤n

\¬Ip∂hbpw {XntImW߃ ip`Ichpw BIp∂p. tI{μ߃ s]mXpsh

_eZmbIßfmsW¶nepw B[n]Xyhpw ÿnXnbpw A\pcn®v ip`{Klßsfbpw

]m]{Klßsfbpw hyXykvXambn _m[n°p∂p.

{KŸkqNn

^eZo]nIbpsS hymJym\߃

1. ‰n. F≥. \mWp]n≈ Bim≥,

Fkv. Sn. B¿. ]ªnt°j≥kv,

sIm√w.

(10th Edition )

2. Dr. G. .S. Kapoor, Ranjan Publications, New Delhi (1991)

3. Pandit Gopesh Kumar Ojha and Pandit Ashutosh Ojha, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi. (2008)

4. sNdph≈n \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncn,

tZhn _p°v Ãmƒ,

sImSpß√q¿ (2009)

a‰p {KŸßƒ

1. i_vZXmcmhen -˛ {ioIWvtTizcw Pn. ]fl\m`]n≈

2. tPymXnj\nL- p ˛ HmW°q¿ i¶cKWI≥

IqSmsX, tlmcmimkv{Xw, PmXI]mcnPmXw, PmXImtZiw, {]iv\am¿§w XpSßnb

\nch[n KŸßfpw tUm. _n.hn. cma≥, F≥. C. apØpkzman XpSßnb B[p\nI

BNmcy∑mcpsS ]pkvXIßfpw Cu X¿÷abpsS cN\bn¬ D]tbmKn®n´p- v.