PETROLEUM REFINING & PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY

BY RUTVIJ

REFINERY

• DEPENDENT ON MINERAL OIL.• COMPONENTS OBTAINED FROM INTERIOR OF

THE EARTH.• COMPONENTS NEED TO BE SEPERATED.• VARIOUS PROCESSES HAVE CARRIED OUT.• SPECIAL COMPLEX ESTABLISHED FOR

SEPERATING.• SUCH COMPLEX IS CALLED REFINERY.

REFINERY

WHERE ARE REFINERIES?

• MANY AT PUBLIC SECTORS IN INDIA.• INDIAN OIL CORPORATION UNDERTAKES-

DIGBOI,GUWAHATI,BARUNI,KOYALI,HALDIA,MATHURA,ETC.

• IN GUJARAT REFINERY-KOYALI & VADODARA.• HPCL-MUMBAI & VISHAKHAPATTANAM.• BPCL-MUMBAI.• THERE ARE MANY REFINERIES LOCATED AT

COCHI,CHENNAI AND BONGAIGAON.

PETROCHEMICALS

• BY-PRODUCTS-PETROL, DIESEL, SPIRIT, KEROSENE, ETC.

• BY PRODUCTS =PETROCHEMICALS.• PLASTIC IS IMP. BY-PRODUCT.• IT CAUSES POLLUTION.

IPCL

• ESTABLISHED ON MARCH 22,1969.• MAINLY PRODUCED POLYESTER YARN,

FILAMENT YARN, NYLON FILAMENT YARN, GASOLINE,HIGH SPEED DIESEL, ARTIFICIAL CHEMICALS.

IPCL

COLOUR-CHEMICALS & PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

• PRODUCTS-CHEMICALS, AMMONIA, SODA ASH, ANTIBIOTICS, CAUSTIC SODA, PETROCHEMICALS, POLYMER, ETC.

• H2SO4 & SODA ASH ARE HEAVY CHEMICALS.• CHEMICAL FACTORIES-MUMBAI, CHENNAI,

TUTICORIN, VARANASI, DELHI, AHMEDABAD, DHRANGADHARA, PORBANDAR, VERAVAL, VALSAD, ANKLESHWAR,VADODARA & MITHAPUR.

PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS

• ABOUT 70 FACTORIES PRODUCE FERTILIZERS.• FCIL AT SINDARI, MUMBAI, GORAKHPUR,

DURGAPUR, TALCHER AND HALDIA.• IFFCO-KALOL, KANDLA, PHULPUR AND AONLA.• KRIBHCO, GSFC, GNFC PRODUCE FERTILIZER.• OF THE TOTAL INDIAN EXPORT, CHEMICAL

EXPORTS CONTRIBUTE ABOUT 12%.

THANK YOU