PESTICIDES INDUSTRY

Presented by-Puri Chandan

IABM, Bikaner

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 2

Flow of Presentation• Introduction• Global market overview• Indian market overview• Market segmentation • Pesticide consumption in different states• Share of different companies• Pesticide management bill• Pesticides banned in India• References

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 3

Introduction• Pests: A plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns (as agriculture

or livestock production)

Types of Pesticides-1. Herbicides 2. Insecticides 3. Fungicides 4. Bio pesticides 5. Others (Nematocides, Rodenticides, Bactericides)

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 4

Losses Caused by Different Pests

Weeds; 33%

Diseases; 26%

Insects; 26%

Rodents & Others; 15%

Source: http://www.ficci.com/events/20563/add_docs/sectorbrief.pdf

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 5

Global Market Overview

FY06 Fy12 FY180

1020304050607080

25.8

48

71.3

Global Crop Protection Industry

Years

US

$ bi

llion

6%

5.4%

Source: http://www.ficci.com/events/20563/add_docs/sectorbrief.pdf

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 6

Indian Market Overview• India is the fourth largest producer of Agrochemicals after USA, Japan & China• The crop protection chemicals accounts for ~2% of the total chemicals market in

India• Industry size is estimated to be US $ 3.8 billion• There are more than 500 pesticide formulators spread over the country• According to Pesticide Monitoring Unit, GOI there are

Technical grademanufacturers(~125)

Formulators (~800)

Distributors(~145,000)

EndCustomers use

05/01/2023 7

Indian Market Scenario

Total

Exports

Domestics

3.8 billion

6.8 billion

1.9

1.9 2.9

3.9

FY 2012 FY 2017

12%

9%

16%

Source: http://kagashin.com/IndianAgriculture_A_snapshot.pdf

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 8

Per Hector Consumption of Pesticides

Taiwan China Japan USA Korea France UK India02468

1012141618 17

1312

7 75 5

0.6

Kg/

ha

Source: http://www.indiastat.com/marketforecast20102020/10143/fertilisersandagrochemicals/10733/stats.aspx

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 9

Pesticide Consumption Over the Year in India

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-130

10

20

30

40

50

60

39.77 41.51 43.63 43.86 41.82

55.54 52.9845.39

Years

000,

tone

s

Source: http://kagashin.com/IndianAgriculture_A_snapshot.pdf

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 10

Market Segmentation by Region

North; 22%

East; 18%

West; 48%

South; 12%

Source: http://www.indiastat.com/marketforecast20102020/10143/fertilisersandagrochemicals/10733/stats.aspx

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 11

Market Share by Segments

Herbicide ; 44%

Fungicides; 27%

Insec-ticides; 22%

Others; 7%

Insec-ticides; 65%

Fungicides; 15%

Her-bi-

cides; 16%

Others; 4%

World Market- US $ 48 billion India Market- US $ 3.8 billion

Source: http://kagashin.com/IndianAgriculture_A_snapshot.pdf

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 12

Crop Wise Consumption

Fruits &Veg-etables; 26%

Cereals; 18%

Maize; 13%Soyabean; 10%

Rice; 9%

Cotton; 6%

Others; 18%

Cotton; 45%

Rice; 22%

Wheat; 4%

Pulses; 4%

Vegeta-bles; 9%

Planta-tions; 7%

Others; 9%

Global Pesticides use by crops Indian Pesticides use by crops

Source: : http://www.ficci.com/events/20563/add_docs/sectorbrief.pdf Source:http://www.indiastat.com/marketforecast20102020/10143/fertilisersandagrochemicals/10733/stats.aspx

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 13

Pesticide Consumption in Major States

AP24%

Maharashtra13%

Punjab11%Karnataka

7%

Gujrat7%

MP & Chattisgarh8%

Tamil Nadu5%

Haryana5%

West Bengal5%

Others15%

Source: http://www.ficci.com/events/20563/add_docs/sectorbrief.pdf

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 14

Share of Different Company- FY 2013Bayer10%

Syngenta7%

Rallis6%

BASF6%

UPL7%

Cheminova5%Makhteshim

5%Dupont5%

Crystal5%

PI Industries5%

Dhanuka5%

Excel Crop Care4%

Coromandal3%

Others26%

Total Sales: 12280 crores₹

Source: http://www.ficci.com/events/20563/add_docs/sectorbrief.pdf

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 15

Pesticide Management Bill

• Came on 24th April 2008.• To regulate the import , export , manufacture, sell, transport, distribution and

quality and use of pesticide to :-1. Control pests2. Ensure availability of quality pesticides3. Allow use after efficacy and safety test4. Awareness regarding safe and judicious use.

Source: http://www.cseindia.org/userfiles/Pesticides_Management_Bill_2008.pdf

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 16

Government Regulations• The Insecticides Act-1968

• The Environment (protection) act-1986

• Bureau of Indian Standards Act

• Air (Prevention & control of pollution)Act-1981

• Water (Prevention & control of pollution)Act-1974

• Hazardous waste(management & handling) Rules-1989

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 17

Spurious Pesticides• Inferior formulations which fail to kill pest and cause damage to crops• May not contain any plant protection ingredient• 40% pesticides used in India are spurious• Out of the total US $ 3.8 billion market, spurious pesticides account for US $ 1.5 billion• Mostly used in Bihar, West Bengal and Orissa• Manufactured mainly in Haryana and Delhi.

Source: http://www.kisankiawaaz.org/India%20loses%20crops%20worth%20Rs%2025k%20cr%20to%20spurious%20pesticides.html

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 18

Pesticides Banned in India• Pesticides Banned for manufacture, import and use - Aldrin, Benzene

Hexachloride, Calcium Cyanide, Chlordane, Copper Acetoarsenite etc.

• Pesticide formulations banned for use but their manufacture is allowed for export - Nicotine Sulfate, Phenyl Mercury Acetate, Captafol 80% Powder etc.

• Pesticide formulations banned for import, and use - Methomyl 24% L, Methomyl 12.5% L, Phosphamidon 85% SL, Carbofuron 50% SP etc.

• Pesticides restricted for use in India- Endosulfan, DDT, Lindane, Sodium Cyanide etc.

Source: http://www.cibrc.nic.in/ibr2012.doc

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 19

References • http://www.indiastat.com/marketforecast20102020/10143/fertilisersandagrochemicals/107

33/stats.aspx

• http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2138461/pesticides_market_india_china_and_japan#relb1

• http://kagashin.com/IndianAgriculture_A_snapshot.pdf• http://

www.moneycontrol.com/stocks/marketinfo/netprofit/bse/pesticidesagro-chemicals.htm • http://www.ficci.com/events/20563/add_docs/sectorbrief.pdf• http://

www.business-standard.com/content/b2b-chemicals/indian-agrochemicals-market-to-reach-6-8-bn-by-fy17-tata-strategic-management-group-113081200449_1.html

• https://www.dnb.co.in/Chemical_2010/pestiChapter1.asp • http://www.cseindia.org/userfiles/Pesticides_Management_Bill_2008.pdf

05/01/2023 IABM, Bikaner 20