personality traits as predictors of the social english language learning strategies

7/31/2019 Personality Traits as Predictors of the Social English Language Learning Strategies

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Pmdzpm{nq Aqno`m" Ipbnli` Nxnk Zoivjqpi{y" Pmdzpm{nq" Iqno

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Pdìnb Jogbipm Bnogzngj Bjnqoiog P{qn{jgijp -PJBBPp) fdq bjnqojqp df Jogbipm np n fdqjigo

bnogzngj/ Fdzq iop{qzljo{p wjqj zpjk" wmi`m wjqj Nknu{jk Iovjo{dqy fdq Pdìnb Jogbipm

Bnogzngj Bjnqoiog P{qn{jgijp anpjk do Pdìnb `n{jgdqy df P{qn{jgy Iovjo{dqy fdq Bnogzngj

Bjnqoiog -PIBB) df Qjaj``n B/ D}fdqkp" N An`cgqdzok ^zjp{idooniqj" OJD,Fivj Fn`{dqpIovjo{dqy -OJD,FFI)" nok [jp{ df Jogbipm np n Fdqjigo Bnogzngj -[DJFB)/ [wd mzokqjk nok

{miq{jjo Iqnoino fjlnbj zoivjqpi{y bjvjb bjnqojqp df Jogbipm bnogzngj np n zoivjqpi{y lnhdq io

Iqno" wjqj vdbzo{jjq {d unq{iìun{j io {mip qjpjnq`m wdqc/ [mj io{n`{ `bnppjp wjqj `mdpjo/ [mj

qjpzb{p pmdw {mn{ mdwjvjq" {mjqj ip n pigoifi`no{ qjbn{idopmiu aj{wjjo fdzq {qni{p df ujqpdonbi{y

nok zpj df {mj PJBBPp" az{ ujqpdonbi{y {qni{p `nood{ aj np n p{qdog uqjki`{dq {d uqjki`{ zpj df {mj

PJBBPp/

Cjy Wdqkp8 Pdìnb Bnogzngj Bjnqoiog P{qn{jgijp" Jogbipm Bjnqoiog" Ujqpdonbi{y [qni{p" Jogbipm

Bjnqojqp

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Pio`j iokivikznb kiffjqjo`jp mnvj ajjo ikjo{ifijk np vnqinabjp iofbzjoìog bnogzngj bjnqoiog

dz{`dlj -Bnqpjo,Fqjjlno & Bdog" >99>3 Pcjmno" >9=9)3 nok np i{ wnp pmdwo ay {mj p{zky df

Lnq{{iojo -155=)" {mj migm ujq`jo{ df pdzq`j df bjnqojqp codwbjkgj `dljp fqdl {jn`mjq3Mdqwi{x ->9==) jo`dzqngjp {jn`mjqp {d kip`dvjq {mj uqjp`qiu{ivj ajbijf df {mjiq dwo p{zkjo{p/

Ldqjdvjq" io dqkjq {d uqdvikj pz``jppfzb iop{qz`{ido" {jn`mjqp ojjk {d bjnqo {d ikjo{ify {mjiq

p{zkjo{p iokivikznb kiffjqjo`j" nok jvjo {mjy ojjk {d aj`dlj ldqj nwnqj {mn{ mdw {mjiq

{jn`miog p{ybjp nqj nuuqduqin{j {d {mjiq bjnqojqp p{qn{jgijp -D}fdqk & @dmjo" >991)/

Qj`jo{by pdlj p{zkijp {jok {d `do`jo{qn{j ldqj do iokivikznb kiffjqjo`jp io p{qn{jgy

ujqfdqlno`j -j/g/ D}fdqk" >991" >9903 [dydkn" >99=)/ Io pz`m qjbn{jk p{zkijp" i{ wnp pmdwjk {mn{fdq p{qn{jgy iop{qz`{ido {d aj nffj`{jk3 i{ pmdzbk {ncj nbb {mj vnqinabjp io{d n``dzo{ -D}fdqk &

@qddcanbb" >9=9)/

Pio`j >995p" {mjqj mnp ajjo n gqdwiog io{jqjp{ do mdw ujqpdonbi{y `dqqjbn{jp {d {mj n`nkjli`

ujqfdqlno`j/ Ujqpdonbi{y mnp ajjo `do`ju{znbixjk n{ kiffjqjo{ bjvjbp df aqjnk{m -L`Nknlp"
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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Do,Bioj Io{jqon{idonb Abiok Ujjq Qjvijwjk Iokj}jk Hdzqonb >5

>991)" nok jn`m df {mjpj bjvjbp io`bzkj dzq zokjqp{nokiog df iokivikznb zokjqp{nokiog/

Ldqjdvjq" iokivikznbp nqj `mnqn`{jqixjk ay n zoi~zj un{{jqo df {qni{p" nok pdlj p{zky pmdwp

pz``jppfzb bnogzngj bjnqojqp `mddpj p{qn{jgijp pzi{ {d {mjiq ujqpdonbi{ijp -D}fdqk & Oyicdp">9=9)/ Io nkki{ido" pio`j BBPp nqj od{ ioon{j az{ bjnqonabj -D}fdqk" >99;)" aqdnk hzp{ifi`n{idop

mnvj ajjo dffjqjk fdq {mj jvnbzn{ido df ujqpdonbi{y {qni{p np n uqjki`{dq df {mj Pdìnb Jogbipm

Bnogzngj Bjnqoiog P{qn{jgijp -PJBBPp)/

Io pz`m wny" {mj uqjlipj zokjqbyiog bioj df {mip qjpjnq`m ip {mn{ pz``jpp io PJBBPp ubnyp no

iludq{no{ qdbj io nffj`{iog bjnqojqp Jogbipm bnogzngj bjnqoiog uqd`jpp/

QJVIJW DF [MJ BI[JQN[ZQJ8

[mj p{zkijp do iokivikznb nok ujqpdonbi{y kiffjqjo`jp nqj n `jo{qnb {mjlj io upy`mdbdgy np wjbb

np {mj d{mjq nqjnp df pdìnb nok ajmnvidq pìjo`jp -Pncbdfpcj & Jypoj`c" >99=)/

[mj j}nlion{ido df vnqin{ido io mzlno ajmnvidq ip qjfjqqjk {d np {mj p{zky df iokivikznbkiffjqjo`jp -Jmqlno & Kdqoyji" >99=)/ Pz`m p{zky df iokivikznb kiffjqjo`jp io`bzkjp lnoy

pzapj{p df p{zkijp pz`m np {mj p{zky df ujqpdonbi{y kiffjqjo`jp -Mnlupdo & @dblno" >99:)" nok

ujqpdonbi{y fn`{dqp {mn{ nqj iludq{no{ io kjvjbduljo{ df biogzip{i` naibi{ijp -Jbbip" >9=:)/

Upy`mdbdgi`nbby" i{ ip n {qzipl {mn{ ujdubj nqj kiffjqjo{ io lnoy fzoknljo{nb wnyp" nok bjnqojqpnqj iokivikznbp" nok {mjqj nqj iofioi{ivj vnqinabjp -Pcjmno" >9=9)/ Io {mip lnoojq" Mdqwi{x ->999)

udio{p dz{ bnogzngj bjnqojqp nqj iokivikznbp nuuqdn`miog bnogzngj bjnqoiog io {mjiq dwo zoi~zj

wny -u/::=)/ Io nkki{ido" iokivikznbp wmd nqj `mnqn`{jqixjk np n unq{i`zbnq upy`mdbdgi`nb {yuj"nkdu{ kiffjqjo{ bjnqoiog p{qn{jgijp -Aqdwo" 155>)/Io pz`m pi{zn{ido" {mj {jn`mjqp lzp{ lncj {mj

p{zkjo{p nwnqj df {mj qnogj df {mj p{qn{jgijp {mjy `no nkdu{ -@ddc" 155=)3 nok {mjy lzp{ nwnqj

df {mj qjbn{idopmiu aj{wjjo ujqpdonbi{y nok n`nkjli` ujqfdqlno`j -@n{{jb & Az{`mjq" >96=3

Jypjo`c" >967)/

Fdqjgdiog mnp migmbigm{jk {mj lnio gdnb df {mj `zqqjo{ p{zky {d kd`zljo{ mdw ujqpdonbi{y {qni{pqjbn{jk {d {mj PJBBPp/ Io pz`m pi{zn{ido" {mjqj nqj pdlj udppiabj wnyp bddciog n{ {mj PJBBPp

nok {mjiq qjbn{idopmiu wi{m ujqpdonbi{y {qni{p/ [mj fiqp{ ip {d pjj {mj zpj df {mj PJBBPp np no

dz{`dlj df ujqpdonbi{y {qni{p/ [mj pj`dok doj ip {d pjj {mjl np mnviog zoi,kiqj`{idonb `nzpnb qdbjio`qjnpiog ujqpdonbi{y {qni{p/ [mj {miqk doj ip {d pjj {mj qjbn{idopmiu aj{wjjo {mj {wd np lz{znb"

nok `nzpnbi{y ip ai,kiqj`{idonb/

LJ[MDKDBDGY8

Unq{iìuno{p,

[mj unq{iìuno{p fdq {mip p{zky wjqj 1>0 fjlnbj p{zkyiog io {miqk gqnkj -yjnq) df Jogbipm lnhdq

df A/ N/ kjgqjj" qnogiog ngj fqdl >9 {d 1= -Ljno < 10/;" PK < 1) n{ Ipbnli` Nxnk Zoivjqpi{y

Aqno`mjp df {mqjj ì{ijp wmi`m onljk Nankno" Kjxfzb "nok Lnphjk,Pdbylno" Iqno" wjqj npcjk {d

unq{iìun{j/

[mj pdìd,j`dodli` p{n{zp df unq{iìuno{p" pz`m np {mj unq{iìuno{p pdìnb an`cgqdzok" nokunqjo{p bjvjb jkz`n{ido wnp `do{qdbbjk np wjbb ay n ~zjp{idooniqj/ Anpjk do pdlj ioki`n{dqp

pz`m np {mj unqjo{p pdìd,jkz`n{idonb an`cgqdzok nok d``zun{ido" {mj unq{iìuno{p wjqj ln{`mjk


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Do,Bioj Io{jqon{idonb Abiok Ujjq Qjvijwjk Iokj}jk Hdzqonb >>

np `bdpjby np udppiabj fdq pdìd,j`dodli` an`cgqdzok {d lioilixj {mj jffj`{ df pdìnb `bnpp/

N``dqkiogby" {mj unq{iìuno{p wjqj `bnppifijk np n likkbj `bnpp/

Aj`nzpj df {mj on{zqj df {mip wdqc -qjgnqkiog zpj df {mj PJBBPp)" n gjojqnb Jogbipm uqdfiìjo`y

{jp{ fdq kj{jqlioiog {mj uqdfiìjo`y bjvjb df unq{iìuno{p io Jogbipm wnp nuubijk io dqkjq {d

lioilixj {mj jffj`{ df Jogbipm bnogzngj uqdfiìjo`y/ Np Hnfnqudzq -155>) kjfiojp {mj ujq`jo{`bnppifi`n{ido df pzahj`{p ay {mj j}ujqiljo{nb {jp{ {mn{ `dqqjpudokp {d {mdpj ay {mj `qi {jqido

-uu/01,00) -np ì{jk io Gdbcnq & Ynlioi" 1557)" {du df pzahj`{p nqj 17* nok ad{{dl df pzahj`{pnqj 17* -Gdbcnq & Ynlioi" 1557)" {mj unq{iìuno{ wmdl wjqj `bnppifijk np io{jqljkin{jpzahj`{p" wjqj npcjk {d unq{iìun{j io {mj p{zky/

IOP[QZLJO[N[IDO IO [MJ P[ZKY8

Fdzq iop{qzljo{p wjqj zpjk {d gn{mjq kn{n io {mj `zqqjo{ p{zky/

Nknu{jk Iovjo{dqy fdq Pdìnb Jogbipm Bnogzngj Bjnqoiog P{qn{jgijp ,

[mj P{qn{jgy Iovjo{dqy fdq Bnogzngj Bjnqoiog -PIBB) df Qjaj``n B/ D}fdqk ->995) ip n ciok df

pjbf,qjudq{ ~zjp{idooniqj {mn{ mnp ajjo zpjk j}{jopivjby ay qjpjnq`mjqp io lnoy `dzo{qijp" nok i{p

qjbinaibi{y mnp ajjo `mj`cjk io lzb{iubj wnyp" nok mnp ajjo qjudq{jk np migm vnbiki{y" qjbinaibi{ynok z{ibi{y -D}fdqk" >996)/ Io nkki{ido" fn`{dq nonbypip df PIBB ip `dofiqljk ay lnoy p{zkijp

-Mpind & D}fdqk" 15513 D}fdqk" >9963 D}fdqk & Azqqy,P{d`c" >99:)/Io {mip wny" np Jbbip ->99;)

ajbijvjp D}fdqkp {n}dodly ip udppiaby {mj ldp{ `dluqjmjopivj `zqqjo{by nvnibnabj/ Pjvjqnbjluiqi`nb p{zkijp mnvj ajjo fdzok ldkjqn{j io{jq`dqqjbn{ido aj{wjjo {mj i{jlp df pi} `n{jgdqijp

io PIBB -D}fdqk & Jmqlno" >99:)/

[mj PIBB io`bzkjp Ljldqy P{qn{jgijp -9 i{jlp)" @dgoi{ivj P{qn{jgijp ->; i{jlp)" @dlujopn{ido

P{qn{jgijp -6 i{jlp)" Lj{n`dgoi{ivj P{qn{jgijp -9 i{jlp)" Nffj`{ivj P{qn{jgijp -6 i{jlp)" nok

Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp -6 i{jlp)/Anpjk do {mj Pdìnb `n{jgdqy df {mj PIBB" {mj iovjp{ign{dq nknu{jk n ~zjp{idooniqj/ Io

nknu{n{ido df jn`m iop{qzljo{ fqdl doj bnogzngj {d nod{mjq io qjpjnq`m wdqcp" pdlj uqdabjlp

d``zq" pz`m np {mj uqdabjl df {qnopbn{ido doj ~zjp{idooniqj {d nod{mjq bnogzngj -Ujqjqn &Jypjo`c" >9=;)/ Np pnlj np {mj d{mjq {wd ~zjp{idojqp -OJD,FFI nok An`cgqdzok

^zjp{idooniqj)" nknu{jk PJBBPp iovjo{dqy wnp `mj`cjk {mqdzgm an`c {qnopbn{ido io{d Jogbipm ay

{mqjj Jogbipm {jn`mjqp" nok {mqjj upy`mdbdgip{p wmd wjqj fzbby uqdfiìjo{ io ad{m bnogzngjp

-Jogbipm nok Ujqpino)" io dqkjq {d `mj`c {mj `dopip{jo`y wi{m Jogbipm vjqpido" nok anpjk do {mjuibd{ p{zky wnp ujqfdqljk/ [mj i{jlp wjqj `dqqj`{jk zo{ib fzbb ngqjjljo{ nldog {mj {qnopbn{dqp

wnp n`mijvjk" nok {mj uibd{ p{zky `dofiqlp pz`m {qnopbn{jk i{jlp/ Io nkki{ido" {mj anbno`j

aj{wjjo pudcjo nok wqi{{jo Ujqpino wnp `mj`cjk/

Io {mj `npj df pz`m ~zjp{idooniqj" {mqjj upy`mdbdgip{p" nok {mqjj Jogbipm {jn`mjqp wjqj npcjk {d

`mj`c {mj ~zjp{idooniqj fqdl {wd udio{p df vijw/ Fiqp{by" pio`j ad{m upy`mdbdgip{p nok biogzip{pwjqj fzbby uqdfiìjo{ io ad{m bnogzngjp -Jogbipm nok Ujqpino)" {mjy wjqj npcjk {d `mj`c {mj

{qnopbn{jk vjqpido df {mj ~zjp{idooniqj io dqkjq {d `mj`c {mj `dopip{jo`y wi{m Jogbipm vjqpido df


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{mjl/ Pj`dokby" pio`j ad{m {mj upy`mdbdgip{p nok Jogbipm {jn`mjqp wjqj uqdfjppidonb io qjbn{jk

p{zky df {mj ~zjp{idooniqj" {mjy wjqj npcjk {d `mj`c {mj upy`mdlj{qi`p df {mj ~zjp{idooniqj/

Nf{jq fzbb ngqjjljo{ nldog {mj upy`mdbdgip{p nok biogzip{p wnp n`mijvjk" nok {mj uibd{ p{zky

`dofiqljk {mj i{jlp df pz`m ~zjp{idooniqj" i{ wnp nklioip{qn{jk io {mj lnio p{zky/

[jp{ df Jogbipm np n Fdqjigo Bnogzngj -[DJFB)

N An`cgqdzok ^zjp{idooniqj

OJD,Fivj Fn`{dqp Iovjo{dqy -OJD,FFI)

[mj Aig Fivj Ujqpdonbi{y ^zjp{idooniqj ip anpjk do {mj Aig Fivj Fn`{dq Ldkjb df ujqpdonbi{y

wmdpj lnhdq uqdudojo{p nqj Bjwip Gdbkajqg" Unzb @dp{n" nok Qdajq{ L`@nqj/ [mip {mjdqy

uqdudpjp {mn{ fivj aqdnk kiljopidop uqdvikj `dlubj{j kjp`qiu{ido df ujqpdonbi{y/

[mj ~zjp{idooniqj df {mj Aig Fivj Fn`{dqp ip doj df {mj ldp{ wikjby zpjk ujqpdonbi{y nppjppljo{

io {mj wdqbk/ Io nkki{ido" jvikjo`jp ioki`n{j {mn{ Aig Fivj ip fniqby p{nabj dvjq {ilj -@dp{n &

L`@nqj" >9==3 Kiglno" >9=9)/ Ldqjdvjq" fn`{dq p{qz`{zqj qjpjlabiog {mj Aig Fivj Fn`{dqp wnpikjo{ifijk io ozljqdzp pj{p df vnqinabjp -Kiglno & Iodzyj" >9=63 Gdbkajqg" >9=>" >9953 Hdmo">9953 L`@nqj & @dp{n" >9=:3 Pnzìjq & Gdbkajqg" >996)/ Io nkki{ido" {mj p`nbjp df Aig Fivj

ujqpdonbi{y mnvj uqdvjo {d aj n zpjfzb {ddb io n ozlajq df nuubijk fijbkp/ Io {mip wny" {mj Aig

Fivj Fn`{dqp Iovjo{dqy mnp johdyjk wikj puqjnk uduzbnqi{y io nuubijk dqgnoixn{idonb `do{j}{/ [mjqjbinaibi{y qjudq{jk io {mj lnoznb ip nkj~zn{j wi{m ljno df /7= n`qdpp {mj fivj fn`{dqp -@dp{n &

L`@nqj" >991)/

[mj ikjn df lnhdq kiljopidop io`bzkj lz`m df ujqpdonbi{y ip bdog p{nokiog -Odqlno" >960)/ Io

nkki{ido" Kiglno nok Iodzyj ->9=6) p{n{j {mj kdlnio df ujqpdonbi{y df ujqpdonbi{y kjp`qiu{dqp ip

nbldp{ `dlubj{jby n``dzo{jk fdq ay fivj qdazp{ fn`{dqp -u/>>6)/ Io {mip wny" {mj Aig Fivj

Fn`{dqp ujqpdonbi{y ~zjp{idooniqj `no aj np n pn{ipfn`{dqy {ddb {d nppjpp {mj qjbn{idopmiu aj{wjjoujqpdonbi{y nok n ozlajq df n`nkjli` vnqinabjp -@mnldqqd,Uqjlzxij" Fzqomnl & Bjwip" 1557)/

Kjpui{j {mj FFI johdyp io{jqon{idonb zpj" az{ {mj Aig Fivj p{qz`{zqj mnp od{ ajjo n``ju{jk

gjojqnbby -Abd`c" >99:3 Jypjo`c" >991" >9973 L`Nknlp" >991)/

[mj kiljopidop `dludpiog {mj Aig Fivj Fn`{dqp -np ì{jk io qjbn{jk bi{jqn{zqj ay kiffjqjo{

kdliono{ qjpjnq`mjqp pz`m np @mnldqqd,Uqjlzxij" Fzqomnl & Bjwip" 15573 @dp{n & L`@nqj"

>991) nqj kj{nibjk np8 n) Ojzqd{iìpl qjuqjpjo{p {mj {jokjo`y {d j}miai{ uddq jld{idonb

nkhzp{ljo{" no}idzp" nok ujppilip{i`3 a) J}{qnvjqpido qjuqjpjo{p {mj {jokjo`y {d aj pdìnabj noknppjq{ivj" `mjjqfzb" n`{ivj" zuajn{" nok du{ilip{i`3 `) Dujoojpp {d j}ujqijo`jp -io{jbbj`{)

qjuqjpjo{p {mj {jokjo`y {d ilngion{ivj" io{jbbj`{znbby `zqidzp" ilngion{ivj" nok nq{ip{i`nbby

pjopi{ivj3 k) Ngqjjnabjojpp ip {mj {jokjo`y {d aj {qzp{iog" `dlubino{" `nqiog" gjo{bj"

`dlunppidon{j" jlun{mi`" nok `ddujqn{ivj3 j) @dopìjo{idzpojpp qjuqjpjo{p {mj {jokjo`y {dqjpudopiabj" dqgnoixjk" mnqk,wdqciog" qjpudopiabj" kjujoknabj" nabj {d ubno" dqgnoixjk"

ujqpip{jo{" n`mijvjljo{ dqijo{jk" uzqudpjfzb" p{qdog,wibbjk" nok kj{jqliojk/

[mj OJD,FFI ip n pi}{y,i{jl vjqpido df P fdql df {mj OJD,UI,Q {mn{ ip nuubijk {d ljnpzqj {mj

fivj kdlniop df ujqpdonbi{y/ I{ ip `dopip{ df fivj >1,i{jl p`nbjp/ Jn`m df {mjpj pi}{y i{jlp io`bzkjp


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fivj du{idop/ Np pnlj np {mj nknu{n{ido df {mj PIBB" {mj unq{iìuno{p wjqj npcjk {d `mddpj {mj

p{n{jljo{ wmi`m mdw {qzj df {mjl i{ ip/ [mjy wjqj {dbk {mn{ nopwjq lzp{ aj io {jqlp df mdw wjbb

{mj p{n{jljo{ kjp`qiajp {mjl/ Io nkki{ido" {mjy wjqj {dbk {mn{ {mjqj ip od qigm{ dq wqdog nopwjq {d{mjpj p{n{jljo{p/ [mj OJD,FFI ip pjbf,p`dqiog" nok unujq nok ujoìb pzqvjy/ [mj du{idop wjqj

np8 n) P{qdogby Kipngqjj" a) Kipngqjj" `) Ojz{qnb" k) Ngqjj" j) P{qdogby Ngqjj/

PNLUBJ DF [MJ UIBD[ P[ZKY8

[mj pnlubj fdq {mj uibd{ p{zky" np N plnbb,p`nbj qjubi`n nok n qjmjnqpnb df {mj lnio

p{zky -Qinxi" >999" u/>9=)" wnp pjbj`{jk pd np i{ qjuqjpjo{p {mj jo{iqj pnlubj fdq unq{iìuno{p

wmdl npcjk {d unq{iìun{j io {mj lnio p{zky/ Pio`j pnlubj pixj io uibd{ p{zky qnogjp fqdl 15 {daiggjq df 6: -Miocio" >99=)" {miq{y oioj fjlnbj p{zkjo{p wjqj npcjk {d unq{iìun{j io {mj uibd{

p{zky/

QJBINAIBI[Y DF [MJ IOP[QZLJO[P8

Pio`j @qdoan`m'p nbumn ip doj df {mj p{noknqk wnyp df j}uqjppiog n {jp{p qjbinaibi{y -Fdp{jq"

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P{ngj Doj

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{mj uibd{ p{zky -[mj fiqp{ wjjc)/

P{ngj [wd

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>5 lioz{jp/ [mj {ilj {mn{ nppigojk fdq unq{iìuno{p wnp kj{jqliojk n``dqkiog {d {mj qjpzb{p

da{niojk fqdl {mj uibd{ p{zky/ Nbdog Nknu{jk Iovjo{dqy fdq Pdìnb Jogbipm Bnogzngj BjnqoiogP{qn{jgijp" An`cgqdzok ^zjp{idooniqj wnp nklioip{qn{jk -[mj pj`dok wjjc)/


6/14


Do,Bioj Io{jqon{idonb Abiok Ujjq Qjvijwjk Iokj}jk Hdzqonb >;

P{ngj [mqjj

N{ {mip P{ngj" OJD,FFI wnp nklioip{qn{jk/ [mj {ilj {mn{ nppigojk fdq {mj unq{i`iuno{p io dqkjq

{d `dlubj{j OJD,FFI wnp kj{jqliojk n``dqkiog {d {mj qjpzb{p da{niojk fqdl {mj uibd{ p{zky/ >5

>: lioz{jp wnp jodzgm {d `dlubj{j OJD,FFI -[mj {miqk wjjc)/

KN[N NONBYPIP8

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[mj ljnop wjqj `nb`zbn{jk io dqkjq {d kj{jqlioj {mj ljno df {mj jn`m df fivj {qni{p df

ujqpdonbi{y nldog {mj {d{nb gqdzu df {mj qjpudokjo{p -O0) -[nabj 1)/


7/14


Do,Bioj Io{jqon{idonb Abiok Ujjq Qjvijwjk Iokj}jk Hdzqonb >:

[nabj 18 Ljnop nok P{noknqk Kjvin{idop -PK) df {mj fivj {qni{p df

ujqpdonbi{y io {mj `zqqjo{ p{zky

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ldqj {mno jn`m df {mj ljnop df {mj d{mjq fdzq {qni{p" nok {mj ljno df {mj Ojzqd{iìpl {qni{ -Ljno

< 10/5" PK < =/0) wnp bjpp {mno jn`m df {mj ljnop df {mj d{mjq fdzq {qni{p/

[mj Ujnqpdo @dqqjbn{ido wnp ujqfdqljk {d j}nlioj wmj{mjq {mjqj ip qjbn{idopmiu aj{wjjo {mj

dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj p{qn{jgijp nok {mj fivj {qni{p df ujqpdonbi{y -[nabj 0)/

[nabj 08 [mj pzllnqy df `dqqjbn{idop nldog {mj dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj nok {mj fivj {qni{p dfujqpdonbi{y

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N``dqkiog {d [nabj 0" {mj p{zkjo{p dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj wnp pigoifi`no{ udpi{ivjby`dqqjbn{jk wi{m {mj Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp {qni{" nok {mj @dopìjo{idzpojpp {qni{ n{ {mj u2/5>

bjvjb -1,{nibjk)" nok {mj J}{qnvjqpido {qni{ n{ {mj u2/5: bjvjb -1,{nibjk)/ [mj bjvjb df `dqqjbn{idop

wnp fdzok bdw fdq {mj Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp {qni{" fdq {mj @dopìjo{idzpojpp {qni{" nok fdq {mjJ}{qnvjqpido {qni{/ Fdq {mj Ojzqd{iìpl {qni{" {mj p{zkjo{p dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj wnppigoifi`no{ ojgn{ivjby `dqqjbn{jk wi{m i{ n{ {mj u2/5> bjvjb -1,{nibjk)/ [mj bjvjb df `dqqjbn{ido wnp

fdzok bdw/ Fdq {mj Ngqjjnabjojpp {qni{" {mj `dqqjbn{ido wnp odo,pigoifi`no{ -U?/5:)/ Io [nabj 0"{mjqj wjqj fdzok ad{m {yujp df udpi{ivj nok ojgn{ivj `dqqjbn{idop" az{ io ad{m {yujp df

`dqqjbn{ido" {mj bjvjb df `dqqjbn{ido wnp fdzok bdw/ Ldqjdvjq" j}`ju{ {mj `npj df {mj


8/14



Ngqjjnabjojpp {qni{" nbb {yujp df `dqqjbn{idop wjqj pigoifi`no{ n{ {mj u2/5> dq u2/5: bjvjbp -1,

{nibjk)/

[nabj 0 ioki`n{jk {mn{ anpjk do io`qjnpiog df {mj J}{qnvjqpido {qni{ bjvjb df {mj p{zkjo{p" migmjq

nvjqngj df Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp wdzbk aj zpjk" nok anpjk do kj`qjnpiog df {mj J}{qnvjqpido {qni{

bjvjb" bdwjq nvjqngj df Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp wdzbk aj zpjk/ Io pz`m wny" [nabj 0 pmdwjk {mn{ {mjqj

wnp n ljnoiogfzb pigoifi`no{ udpi{ivj qjbn{idopmiu aj{wjjo {mj dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj nok {mjJ}{qnvjqpido {qni{ -q < />6=" u2/5:)/ [mj udpi{ivj qjbn{idopmiu ilubijp {mn{ {mj ldqj j}{qnvjq{jk

p{zkjo{p zpj Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp ldqj/

[nabj 0 ioki`n{jk {mn{ anpjk do io`qjnpiog df {mj Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp {qni{ bjvjb df {mj

p{zkjo{p" migmjq nvjqngj df Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp wdzbk aj zpjk" nok anpjk do kj`qjnpiog df {mj

Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp {qni{ bjvjb" bdwjq nvjqngj df Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp wdzbk aj zpjk/ Io pz`mwny" [nabj 0 pmdwjk {mn{ {mjqj wnp n ljnoiogfzb pigoifi`no{ udpi{ivj qjbn{idopmiu aj{wjjo {mj

dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj nok {mj Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp {qni{ -q < /1>1" u2/5>)/ [mj udpi{ivj

qjbn{idopmiu ilubijp {mn{ {mj p{zkjo{p wi{m migmjq bjvjb df Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp {qni{ zpj

Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp ldqj/

N``dqkiog {d [nabj 0" {mj p{zkjo{p dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj wnp od{ pigoifi`no{ `dqqjbn{jk

wi{m {mj Ngqjjnabjojpp {qni{ -u?/5:)/ Io pz`m wny" [nabj 0 ioki`n{jk {mn{ {mjqj wnp od{ n

ljnoiogfzb pigoifi`no{ qjbn{idopmiu aj{wjjo {mj dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj nok {mj

Ngqjjnabjojpp {qni{/

[nabj 0 ioki`n{jk {mn{ anpjk do io`qjnpiog df {mj @dopìjo{idzpojpp {qni{ bjvjb df {mj p{zkjo{p"

migmjq nvjqngj df Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp wdzbk aj zpjk" nok anpjk do kj`qjnpiog df {mj@dopìjo{idzpojpp {qni{ bjvjb" bdwjq nvjqngj df Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp wdzbk aj zpjk/ Io pz`m wny"

[nabj 0 pmdwjk {mn{ {mjqj wnp n ljnoiogfzb pigoifi`no{ udpi{ivj qjbn{idopmiu aj{wjjo {mj dvjqnbb

Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj nok {mj @dopìjo{idzpojpp {qni{ -q < /1:6" u2/5>)/ [mj udpi{ivj qjbn{idopmiuilubijp {mn{ {mj ldqj @dopìdzp p{zkjo{p zpj Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp ldqj/

[nabj ioki`n{jk {mn{ anpjk do io`qjnpiog df {mj Ojzqd{iìpl {qni{ bjvjb df {mj p{zkjo{p" bdwjqnvjqngj df Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp wdzbk aj zpjk/ Io {mip wny" [nabj 0 pmdwjk {mn{ {mjqj wnp n

ljnoiogfzb pigoifi`no{ ojgn{ivj qjbn{idopmiu aj{wjjo {mj dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj nok {mj

Ojzqd{iìpl {qni{ -q < ,/110" u2/5>)/ [mj ojgn{ivj qjbn{idopmiu ilubijp {mn{ {mj ldqj Ojzqd{i`

p{zkjo{p zpj Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp bjpp/

[mj Lzb{iubj Qjgqjppido Nonbypip" fdq nbb {mj fivj {qni{p df ujqpdonbi{y -np iokjujokjo{ vnqinabjp)nok {mj dvjqnbb zpj df Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp -np n kjujokjo{ vnqinabj) wjqj nonbyxjk {mqdzgm {mj

p{juwipj lj{mdk/ Dz{ df {mj fivj {qni{p df ujqpdonbi{y" doby {wd vnqinabjp jo{jqjk {mj j~zn{ido

-[nabj ;)/


9/14



[nabj ;8 [mj ldkjb pzllnqy df {mj j~zn{ido

Ldkjb Vnqinabjp Jo{jqjkQ Q P~znqj

Nkhzp{jk QP~znqj

P{k/ Jqqdq df {mjJp{iln{j

> @dopìjo{idzpojpp /1:6n /566 /56> /76:66

1 Dujoojpp {dJ}ujqijo`jp /0>0

a

/59= /5=9 /7:;11

P{juwipj -@qi{jqin8 Uqdanaibi{y,df,F,{d,jo{jq 2< /5:5" Uqdanaibi{y,df,

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n/ Uqjki`{dqp8 -@dop{no{)" @dopìjo{idzpojpp

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J}ujqijo`jpN``dqkiog {d [nabj ;" qjgqjppido nonbypip mnp qzo zu {d {wd p{jup/ Io {mj fiqp{ p{ju" {mj

@dopìjo{idzpojpp {qni{ jo{jqjk {mj j~zn{ido {mn{ {mj Nkhzp{jk Q,P~znqj aj`nlj /56>/ Io {mj

pj`dok p{ju" wmjo {mj Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp {qni{ jo{jqjk {mj j~zn{ido" {mj Nkhzp{jk Q,P~znqj

io`qjnpjk zu {d/5=9/ Io d{mjq wdqkp" anpjk do {mj Nkhzp{jk Q,P~znqj" {mj jljqgjk ldkjb fdq {mj{wd iokjujokjo{ vnqinabjp wi{m {mj Nkhzp{jk Q,P~znqj df /5=9" n``dzo{jk fdq j}ubnioiog nadz{

=/9* df {mj vnqino`j df {mj p{zkjo{p dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj/

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df {mj j~zn{ido

Ldkjb Pzl df P~znqjp kf Ljno P~znqj F Pig/

> Qjgqjppido =/69> > =/69> >;/=1: /555n

Qjpikznb >10/697 1>> /:=6

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n/ Uqjki`{dqp8 -@dop{no{)" @dopìjo{idzpojppa/ Uqjki`{dqp8 -@dop{no{)" @dopìjo{idzpojpp" Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp

`/ Kjujokjo{ Vnqinabj8 Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp

Fzq{mjq" [nabj : -qjgqjppidonb NODVN) pmdwjk {mn{ {mj jffj`{ wnp pigoifi`no{" nok nbb {mj

ldkjbp mnk migm F vnbzjp -F < >;/=1:" F < >>/06;" U2/5>)/ [mjqjfdqj" i{ `dzbk aj `do`bzkjk {mn{

nadz{ =/9* df `mnogjp io {mj p{zkjo{p dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj wnp n``dzo{jk fdq ay {mj

@dopìjo{idzpojpp nok Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp {qni{p/

Np mio{jk" [nabj : ioki`n{jp {mn{ {mj jffj`{ df {mj @dopìjo{idzpojpp nok Dujoojpp {dJ}ujqijo`jp {qni{p wnp pigoifi`no{ n{ {mj u2/5> bjvjb/ Qjlnioiog {mj {mqjj {qni{p df ujqpdonbi{y kik

od{ jo{jq {mj qjgqjppido j~zn{ido aj`nzpj df bjvjb df {mjiq jqqdqp wjqj gqjn{jq {mno /5:" nok {mjy

mnk vjqy wjnc jffj`{ io {mj uqjki`{ido df {mj dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj/ Io pz`m wny" qjp{ df {mj

`do{qiaz{ido fdq {mj dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj wnp zon``dzo{jk fdq/


10/14


Do,Bioj Io{jqon{idonb Abiok Ujjq Qjvijwjk Iokj}jk Hdzqonb >=

[nabj 68 [mj zopn{okjqkipjk `djffiìjo{pn" { {jp{p nok pigoifi`no`jp fdq kiffjqjo{ ldkjbp uqjki`{jk

df {mj j~zn{ido

Ldkjb

Zop{noknqkixjk

@djffiìjo{p

P{noknqkixjk

@djffiìjo{p { Pig/

A P{k/ Jqqdq Aj{n> -@dop{no{) >/9:> /196 6/:99 /555

@dopìjo{idzpojpp /0=7 />5> /1:6 0/=:5 /555

1 -@dop{no{) >/1>7 /096 0/575 /551

@dopìjo{idzpojpp /0:5 />55 /10> 0/;9= /55>

Dujoojpp {d

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/061 />00 />=> 1/705 /557

n/ Kjujokjo{ Vnqinabj8 Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp

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{mno {mj nldzo{ df A fdq {mj @dopìjo{idzpojpp {qni{" az{ {mj @dopìjo{idzpojpp {qni{ mnp gqjn{jqjffj`{ do `mnogj df {mj dvjqnbb pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj" aj`nzpj df {mj da{niojk Aj{n fdq {mj Dujoojpp{d J}ujqijo`jp {qni{ pmdwjk {mn{ fdq jn`m df doj zoi{ df vnbzj df `mnogj io {mj P{noknqk

Kjvin{ido df {mj Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp {qni{" {mj nldzo{ df `mnogj />=> d``zqqjk io {mj

P{noknqk Kjvin{ido df {mj dvjqnbb Pdìnb p{qn{jgy zpj3 mdwjvjq" {mj da{niojk Aj{n fdq {mj@dopìjo{idzpojpp {qni{ pmdwjk {mn{ fdq jn`m df doj zoi{ df vnbzj df `mnogj io i{p P{noknqk

Kjvin{ido" {mj nldzo{ df `mnogj /10> d``zqqjk io {mj P{noknqk Kjvin{ido df {mj dvjqnbb Pdìnb

p{qn{jgy zpj/ Fqdl {mj nadvj {nabj" i{ wnp fzq{mjq jvikjo{ {mn{ fdq nbb {mj uqjki`{jk ldkjbp nok

`dop{no{p" {mj { vnbzjp qnogjk fqdl 1/705 {d 6/:99" wmi`m nbb wjqj fdzok {d aj pigoifi`no{" nok

pigoifi`no`j bjvjbp qnogjk fqdl /557 {d /555 bjvjb /

[nabj 7 [mj j}`bzkjk vnqinabjp` df {mj j~zn{ido

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n/ Uqjki`{dqp io {mj Ldkjb8 -@dop{no{)" @dopìjo{idzpojpp

a/ Uqjki`{dqp io {mj Ldkjb8 -@dop{no{)" @dopìjo{idzpojpp" Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp`/ Kjujokjo{ Vnqinabj8 Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp


11/14



[nabj 7 pmdwjk {mj j}`bzkjk vnqinabjpio {mip j~zn{ido/ [mj j}`bzkjk vnqinabjp io {mj fiqp{ p{ju

wjqj J}{qnvjqpido" Dujoojpp {d J}ujqijo`jp" Ngqjjnabjojpp" nok Ojzqd{iìpl/ Io {mj pj`dok

p{ju" {mj j}`bzkjk vnqinabjp wjqj J}{qnvjqpido" Ngqjjnabjojpp" nok Ojzqd{iìpl/Io pzllnqy" doj `no `do`bzkj {mn{ {mj {qni{p bicj {mj @dopìjo{idzpojpp {qni{" nok {mj Dujoojpp

{d J}ujqijo`jp {qni{ ajp{ uqjki`{jk {mj dvjqnbb zpj df Pdìnb P{qn{jgijp df {mj p{zkjo{p/

BILI[N[IDOP DF [MJ P[ZKY8

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zpiog J} Udp{ fn`{d {yuj df qjpjnq`m mnp `jq{nio bili{n{idop {mn{ lzp{ aj {ncjo io liok wmi`m

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@nbifdqoin8 Pngj/

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df Ujqpdonbi{y" :7->)" >9:,1>;/


12/14



Kiglno"H/ L/" & Iodzyj" H/ ->9=6)/ Fzq{mjq pujìfi`n{ido df {mj fivj qdazp{ fn`{dqp df ujqpdonbi{y/

Hdzqonb df Ujqpdonbi{y nok Pdìnb Upy`mdbdgy" :5">>6,>10/

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vipiabj nok iovipiabj `bnppqddl/ [mdzpnok Dncp" @nbif8 Pngj Uzabi`n{idop/

Jbbip" Q/ ->9=:)/ Zokjqp{nokiog pj`dok bnogzngj n`~zipi{ido/ D}fdqk8 D}fdqk Zoivjqpi{y Uqjpp/

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Jypjo`c" M/ H/ ->991)/ Fdzq wnyp fivj fn`{dqp nqj od{ anpi`/ Ujqpdonbi{y nok Iokivikznb

Kiffjqjo`jp" >0"667,670/

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nok {mj udppiaibi{y df n unqnkigl/ Hdzqonb df Ujqpdonbi{y nok Pdìnb Upy`mdbdgy" 70" >11;,>107/

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@nbifdqoin8 Pngj Uzabi`n{idop/

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Adp{do8 Nbbyo nok An`do/

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Hdzqonb df Ujqpdonbi{y nok Pdìnb Upy`mdbdgy" :9" >1>6,>119/

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Bdoglno/

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bnogzngj bjnqoiog8 n qjvijw df ANBBI p{zkijp/ Pyp{jl" 17"::7,:76/


13/14


Do,Bioj Io{jqon{idonb Abiok Ujjq Qjvijwjk Iokj}jk Hdzqonb 1>

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:7;,:=0/

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8Mjiobj & Mjiobj/

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bjnqoiog p{ybjp nok p{qn{jgijp/ Nuubijk Bnogzngj Bjnqoiog" ;->& 1)" 6:,9;/

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Qj{qijvjk Lnq`m 5=" 15>>" fqdl

m{{u8$$www/`nb/dqg$qjpdzq`jp$kigjp{$d}fdqk5>/m{lb
https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/bitstream/handle/123456789/18447/URN_NBN_fi_jyu200803261288.pdf?sequence=1https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/bitstream/handle/123456789/18447/URN_NBN_fi_jyu200803261288.pdf?sequence=1http://www.cal.org/resources/digest/oxford01.htmlhttp://www.cal.org/resources/digest/oxford01.htmlhttps://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/bitstream/handle/123456789/18447/URN_NBN_fi_jyu200803261288.pdf?sequence=1https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/bitstream/handle/123456789/18447/URN_NBN_fi_jyu200803261288.pdf?sequence=1


14/14



D}fdqk" Q/ B/ ->996)/ Jlubdyiog n ~zjp{idooniqj {d nppjpp {mj zpj df bnogzngj bjnqoiog

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Nzp{qnbino Qjvijw df Nuubijk Biogzip{i`p" 1>->:)" >::,>6=/

personality traits as predictors of the social english language learning strategies

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