personality - patterns of feelings, motives, & behavior ... · personality - patterns of...
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Personality - Patterns of feelings, motives, & behavior that set people apart from one another.
Five Approaches
I. Trait Theory
II. Psychodynamic Theory
III. Behaviorist Theory
IV. Humanistic Theory
V. Learning Theory
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Trait• aspect of personality that is
reasonably stable.(shy, optimist, outgoing. . .)
• personality traits are fixedfrom an early age & account for consistent behavior in different situations
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• Traits are the building
blocks of personality
- a person’s behavior is a
combination of specific
traits.
MMPI:
• Depression inventory
• Used for othe traits as
well
• Job placement
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1. Introversion - extroversion
- Introverts - imaginative, look inward for their own ideas rather than to others.
- Extroverts - active, self-expressive, gain energy from social interaction.
2. Emotional Stability -Instability
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Surface traits - obvious traits, (tidiness, friendliness)
Source traits - underlying traits that cause surface traits
Myers Briggs Test.
Identified 16 basic source traits for human personality
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Five Basic Personality Dimensions
Introversion - Extroversion
Emotional stability - instability
Conscientiousness - carelessness
Agreeableness - disagreeableness
Openness to experience - closed mindedness
E. The Big Five
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Review: TRAIT THEORY Main features:
- Focus on cataloging traits
- Examine where traits come from
- Which traits are predominant
Doesn’t describe the origin of
people’s personality