personal. background to romans third major section of the new testament: gospels- proclamation;...
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Personal
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Background to Romans
• Third major section of the New Testament: Gospels-
Proclamation; Acts- Propagation; Epistles-
Explanation; Revelation- Consummation
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Background to Romans
• Third major section of the New Testament: Gospels-
Proclamation; Acts- Propagation; Epistles-
Explanation; Revelation- Consummation
• Romans written from Corinth near end of Paul’s third
missionary journey (56-57 A.D.)
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Background to Romans
• Third major section of the New Testament: Gospels-
Proclamation; Acts- Propagation; Epistles-
Explanation; Revelation- Consummation
• Romans written from Corinth near end of Paul’s third
missionary journey (56-57 A.D.)
• Written by Paul the apostle through an amanuensis
named Tertius (16:22)
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Background to Romans
• Third major section of the New Testament: Gospels-
Proclamation; Acts- Propagation; Epistles-
Explanation; Revelation- Consummation
• Romans written from Corinth near end of Paul’s third
missionary journey (56-57 A.D.)
• Written by Paul the apostle through an amanuensis
named Tertius (16:22)
• The letter was carried by Phoebe, a servant in the
church in Cenchrea (16:1)
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Historical Importance
• Luther- Romans 1:17c- “The just shall live by faith”
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Historical Importance
• Luther- Romans 1:17c- “The just shall live by faith”
• John Wesley- upon the reading of the preface to Luther's
commentary on Romans
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Historical Importance
• Luther- Romans 1:17c- “The just shall live by faith”
• John Wesley- upon the reading of the preface to Luther's
commentary on Romans
• Godet- “The probability is that every great spiritual revival in
the church will be connected as effect and cause with a deeper
understanding of this book.”
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Historical Importance
• Luther- Romans 1:17c- “The just shall live by faith”
• John Wesley- upon the reading of the preface to Luther's
commentary on Romans
• Godet- “The probability is that every great spiritual revival in
the church will be connected as effect and cause with a deeper
understanding of this book.”
• Calvin- “When anyone gains a knowledge of this epistle he has
an entrance opened to him to all the most hidden treasures of
scripture.”
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Personal Testimony
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Purpose of Romans Paul wanted to go to Rome to:
See Rome.
Acts 19:21 When these things were accomplished, Paul
purposed in the Spirit, when he had passed through
Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying,
“After I have been there, I must also see Rome.”
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Purpose of Romans Paul wanted to go to Rome to:
Teach the church there and be encouraged by
their faith.
Romans 1:11 For I long to see you, that I may impart to
you some spiritual gift, so that you may be established;
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Purpose of Romans Paul wanted to go to Rome to:
Win more to Christ.
Romans 1:13 Now I do not want you to be unaware,
brethren, that I often planned to come to you (but was
hindered until now), that I might have some fruit among
you also, just as among the other Gentiles.
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Purpose of Romans Paul wanted to go to Rome to:
Be supported on the way to Spain.
Romans 15:24 …whenever I journey to Spain, I shall come
to you. For I hope to see you on my journey, and to be
helped on my way there by you, if first I may enjoy
your company for a while.
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Purpose of Romans Paul wanted to go to Rome to:
Enjoy the company of the Roman Christians.
Romans 15:24 …whenever I journey to Spain, I shall come
to you. For I hope to see you on my journey, and to be
helped on my way there by you, if first I may enjoy
your company for a while.
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Theme of Romans
“The Gospel of God”
(Romans 1:16-17)
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Theme of Romans
“The Gospel of God”
(Romans 1:16-17)
“The just” (Romans 1:17)
“Shall live” (Galatians 3:11)
“By faith” (Hebrews 10:38)
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Outline
(See your GLDI notes)
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Verse by Verse Study
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“servant” (v. 1)
(bondslave)
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Exodus 21:5 “But if the servant plainly says, ‘I love my master, my
wife, and my children; I will not go out free…’ ”
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“the Son of God”
(a statement of Christ’s Deity)
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John 5:16-18 For this reason the Jews
persecuted Jesus, and sought to kill Him,
because He had done these things on the
Sabbath. {17} But Jesus answered them, “My
Father has been working until now, and I have
been working.” {18} Therefore the Jews sought
all the more to kill Him, because He not only
broke the Sabbath, but also said that God was
His Father, making Himself equal with God.
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John 10:30-33 “I and My Father are one.” {31}
Then the Jews took up stones again to stone
Him. {32} Jesus answered them, “Many good
works I have shown you from My Father. For
which of those works do you stone Me?” {33}
The Jews answered Him, saying, “For a good
work we do not stone You, but for blasphemy,
and because You, being a Man, make Yourself
God.”
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“the called”
kletos- invited, i.e. appointed
cf. Matthew 22:1-14
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The Gospel
1 Corinthians 15:3-4 For I delivered to you
first of all that which I also received: that
Christ died for our sins according to the
Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that
He rose again the third day according to the
Scriptures…
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“The just” … (Romans 1:17)
“shall live” (Galatians 3:11)
“by faith” (Hebrews 10:38).